-5

, ,


, ,
,

:
-

-, ,

 . ?

?
?

, Q

, R
0


Q
D
S
H

Optima lna nabavka Q

*

= D/Q
= SD/Q
= HQ/2
= Q*/D ( )

2 DS
H

= SD/Q + HQ/2

($)

= 0

= HQ/2
= SD/Q

Q*

, Q
10

 1:
D=3600 .
$3. S=$20
, 25%
(H=0.25*3$). 250
,
5 .
:
a.

Q
*

2 DS

2 * 3600 * 20
144000

438
0.25 * 3
0.75
11

c.
= Q*/D =
=438/3600=0.1216 =
=0.1216*250=30.4

b. = R
R
25.4

30.4
12

d.
= SD/Q =20*(3600/438)=164.4
= HQ/2=(25%*3*438)/2=164.3
= SD/Q + HQ/2 = 328.7

: N
= 3*3600=10800.
.

13

14


.
,
.

: , $2
$3,
$3- $2 = $1
.

15



.

.


.
.

16





: ,
.
,

17



ML=

MP=
:
/

,
?
18

 Q
P = Q
= (Q)
, (1-P) = Q

P * MP ( 1 P )* ML
ML
ili , P
MP ML
19

ML
P
MP ML
P = (Q)

20

: :

1,800
0.05
2,000
0.10
2,200
0.20
2,400
0.30
2,600
0.20
2,800
0.10
3,000
0,05
=$69
=$49
=$19

21


1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000

0.05
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.05

0.05
0.15
0.35
0.65
0.85
0.95
1.00
22

 :
MP 69 49 $20
ML 49 19 $30

-Q :
P Verojatnost pobaruvacka Q

ML
30

0.60
MP ML 20 30

: 2400

23

24