Termodinmica

Formulario

1 Btu 1 cal 1 atm Pressure 1 psia 1 bar Energy Force Mass Length TR = tF + 459.67

= =

1055 J = 4.186 J =

778 ft lbf 3.088 ft lbf 101.3 kPa 6.895 kPa

3 = 389 72 psia ft = 0.003968 Btu

= 14.7 psia = = 1 lbf/in2 = = 105 Pa 1N = 1 lbf = 1 lbm 1 slug

= =

760 mmHg 0.052 mmHg

0.2248 lbf 4.4484 N

= 1 kg m/s2 = 1 slug ft/s2 0.031 slug 14.59 kg = 0.333 yd = 1760 yd T R = 1 .8 T K (1) (2)

= 0.4536 kg = = 32.17 lbm =

1 ft 1 mi

= 0.3048 m = 1609 m

= 12 in = 5280 ft tF =

TK = tC + 273.16

9 tC + 32 5

Pabs = Patm + Pmano

v=

1 V = m

e=

E m

u=

U m

w=

W m Vf mf

q=

Q m Vg mg

h=

H m

s=

S m

(3)

v = vf (1 x) + vg x

x=

mg m

vf =

vg =

m = mf + mg

(4)

y = y1 + pv = RT

y2 y1 x2 x1

(x x1 ) R= Ru M (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

pV = mRT = N Ru T v.d.W p = RT a 2 vb v

R-K p = Virial p =

RT a v b v (v + b) T

RT a(T ) b(T ) c(T ) + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... v v v v Lf = Lo + L

L = L0 T

M.C. Filiberto Ortiz Chi

Marzo de 2011

Termodinmica

Formulario

w =

pv
v2 v1

si p = cte. si T = cte. si v = cte. w = p2 v2 p1 v1 1n h = cp T (10)

Politrpico q = u + w

RT ln 0

pV n = cte.

(11)

h = u + pv

u = cv T

QH = W + QL
W = Q H L MT & BC & MF COPMF = Q W QH COPBC = W TL =1 T H L Carnot Cycle COPMF = THT TL TH COP BC = TH TL

q = T s

Ideal Gas

s = cv ln s = cp ln cp cv

T2 T1 T2 T1

+ R ln R ln 1
T2 T1 T2 T1 p2 p1

v2 v1 p2 p1

cp = cv + R

cp = R

cv = = = =
v1 v2 p2 p1 v1 v2

R 1

1 ( 1)/

Proceso Adiabtico Reversible

M.C. Filiberto Ortiz Chi

Marzo de 2011