Manta Ray Guy

Anchor
,

55
26 27 2555

H-Frame

(ERS)

(2550) :


:




:

(2550) :

. :

Anchor

Fink and Beaty, 1999

 .
. 3 :
1. Standard Guy Anchor
2. Screw Helix Anchor
3. Concrete Plate on Ground

(2550) :

Standard Guy Anchor

(2550) :

Screw Helix Anchor

(2550) :

Concrete Plate on Ground

(2550) :

 (i)
1.

 (ii)
2.

:
(ERS)

 (i)
Standard Guy Anchor :

 (ii)
Screw Helix Anchor :

Manta Ray Guy Anchor

Hydraulic
Ram

Extensiometer
Ti d
Tripod

Load cell

Dummy

Load cell

(m)
MR-SR
2-10
MR-1
2-10

MR SR
MR-SR

(kg)
(kN)
(kN)
(cm2)
178
133
95
9.5
916
178
133
5.4
458

MR 1
MR-1


No.
1
2
3
4

12/4C 230 -

9/1 230 -

15/1 115 1-2

14/2 115 1-2

(m)
MR-SR

2.70

MR-SR

3.36

MR-SR

4.00

MR-1

4.00


50

X: ultimate states
Location 3 w/ MR-SR

Pullout lo
P
oad, F (k
kN)

40

30

Location 2 w/ MR-SR
20

Location 1 w/ MR-SR
10

Location 4 w/ MR
MR-1
1
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

Displacement, s (mm)

60

70

80

 Kunzelstab Penetration Test

 KPT
NKPT
((/20 .))
0-3
3-6
6-14
14-27
27-55
55

NKPT
((/20 .))
0-3
3-6
6-14
14-21
21-35
35

,
Qu ((t/m2)
8
8-13
13-29
29-42
42-69
69


KPT
NKPT :
NKPT = NKPT NKPT < 15
NKPT = 15 + 0.5 x (NKPT - 15) NKPT 15

(EGAT, 1980)

Qu (kN/m2) = 19.2 x (NKPT + 0.954)

(EGAT, 1980)

Su = Qu/9

(Meyerhof, 1976)

Pu,cal = 9SuAb

(Das et al.,1985)

No.

1 MR-SR
2 MR-SR
3 MR-SR
4
MR-1

Pu,mea.
NKPT
Su
(N) (blow/20 cm) (kN/m2)
16,319
12
27.64
19 578
19,578
16 5
16.5
37 24
37.24
40,410
28
61.77
8 207
8,207
13
29 77
29.77

Pu,cal.
(N)
22,782
30 697
30,697
50,922
12 271
12,271

(%)
71.6
63 8
63.8
79.4
66 9
66.9

= Pu,mea./
Pu,cal.
,
, X 100 (%)


:
= 70 %
Sensitivity = 1/0.7 = 1.43
2.81

Sensitivity = Su,unddisturbed/Su,rem
moulded

4.0
3.5
3.0

2.81
2.50

2.5

Laboratoryy unconfined
compression test

20
2.0

1.60

1.5

Field vane shear test

1.11

10
1.0
0.5
0.0
0

10

20

30

40

Time, t (day)

, 2542

50

60

70

80

 KPT
NKPT
(/20 .)
(/20
)
0-3
3-6
6-14
14-27
27-55
55

,
NKPT

Qu (kN)
(/20
(/20
.))
MR-SR
MR-1
0-3

4.9 2.4
3-6

4.9 - 8.6
2.4 - 4.3
6-14
8.6 - 18.4
4.3 - 9.2
14-21

18.4 - 27.0
9.2 - 13.5
21-35

27.0 - 44.3
13.5 - 22.1
35 44.3 22.1

:

= 70 %



Manta Ray Guy Anchor

. .
4

Kunzelstab Penetration Test

Kunzelstab Penetration Test
70



Manta Ray Guy Anchor

.