ISO 286 1 Limites y Ajustes

INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
IS0 286-l
First edition 1988-09-15
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION MEXJJYHAPOAHAR OPTAHM3A~Mfl f-t0 CTAHflAPTM3A~MM
IS0 system
of limits
and fits deviations

-
and fits
Part I : Bases of tolerances,
Syst&me IS0 de tokkances et dajustements Partie 7: Base des tokances, harts
et ajustements
Reference number IS0 286-l : 1988 (E)

ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only. All other uses prohibited.
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (is0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. This part of IS0 286 has been prepared by ISO/TC 3, Limits and fits, and, together with IS0 286-2, completes the revision of ISO/R 286, /SO system of limits and fits. ISO/R 286 was first published in 1962 and subsequently confirmed in November 1964; it was based on ISA Bulletin 25 first published in 1940. The major changes incorporated in this part of IS0 286 are as follows:
a) The presentation of the information has been modified so that IS0 286 can be used directly in both the design office and the workshop. This has been achieved by separating the material dealing with the bases of the system, and the calculated values of standard tolerances and fundamental deviations, from the tables giving specific limits of the most commonly used tolerances and deviations. b) The new symbols js and JS replace the former symbols js and Js (i.e. s and S are no longer placed as subscripts) to facilitate the use of the symbols on equipment with limited character sets, e.g. computer graphics. The letters s and S stand for symmetrical deviation. c) Standard tolerances and fundamental deviations have been included for basic sizes from 500 to 3 150 mm as standard requirements (these were previously included on an experimental basis only). d) Two additional standard tolerance grades, IT17 and IT18, have been included.
e) Standard tolerance grades IT01 and IT0 have been deleted from the main body of this part of IS0 286, although information on these grades is given in annex A for users who may have a requirement for such grades. f) Inch values have been deleted. aligned required
9) The principles, terminology and symbols

bY contemporary
technology.
Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated.
International
Organization
for Standardization,
1988
Printed in Switzerland
ii
ISO286-1:1988
EI
Contents
Introduction. ....................................................... 1 1 1 1 2
Scope ............................................................. Field of application ..................................................
References ......................................................... Terms and definitions ................................................ Symbols, designation and interpretation of tolerances, deviations .......................................................... andfits.. 6 7 8 9 IO Graphical representation .............................................
6 9 10 10 10 16
Reference temperature ............................................... Standard tolerances for basic sizes up to 3 150 mm. ...................... Fundamental deviations for basic sizes up to 3 150 mm ................... Bibliography ........................................................
Annexes A B C Bases of the IS0 system of limits and fits ............................... Examples of the use of IS0 286-l ....................................... Equivalentterms .................................................... 17 23 24
. .. III
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left blank
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
IS02864
: 1988 (E)
IS0 system
of limits
and fits deviations
and fits
2 Field of application
of
Part 1: Bases of tolerances,

0 Introduction
The need for limits and fits for machined workpieces was brought about mainly by the inherent inaccuracy of manufacturing methods, coupled with the fact that exactness of size was found to be unnecessary for most workpieces. In order that function could be satisfied, it was found sufficient to manufacture a given workpiece so that its size lay within two permissible limits, i.e. a tolerance, this being the variation in size acceptable in manufacture. Similarly, where a specific fit condition is required between mating workpieces, it is necessary to ascribe an allowance, either positive or negative, to the basic size to achieve the required clearance or interference, i.e. a deviation. With developments in industry and international trade, it became necessary to develop formal systems of limits and fits, firstly at the industrial level, then at the national level and later at the international level. This International Standard therefore gives the internationally accepted system of limits and fits. Annexes A and B give the basic formulae and rules necessary for establishing the system, and examples in the use of the standard are to be regarded as an integral part of the standard. Annex C gives a list of equivalent terms used in IS0 286 and other International Standards on tolerances.
The IS0 system of limits and fits provides a system tolerances and deviations suitable for plain workpieces.
For simplicity and also because of the importance of cylindrical workpieces of circular section, only these are referred to explicitly. It should be clearly understood, however, that the tolerances and deviations given in this International Standard equally apply to workpieces of other than circular section. In particular, the general term hole or shaft can be taken as referring to the space contained by (or containing) the two parallel faces (or tangent planes) of any workpiece, such as the width of a slot or the thickness of a -key. The system also provides for fits between mating cylindrical features or fits between workpieces having features with parallel faces, such as the fit between a key and keyway, etc.
NOTE - It should be noted that the system is not intended to provide fits for workpieces with features having other than simple geometric forms. For the purposes of this part of IS0 286, a simple geometric form consists of a cylindrical surface area or two parallel planes.
References
NOTE - See also clause 10.
IS0 1, Standard reference measurements.
temperature
for industrial
length
1 Scope
This part of IS0 286 gives the bases of the IS0 system of limits and fits together with the calculated values of the standard tolerances and fundamental deviations. These values shall be taken as authoritative for the application of the system (see also clause A. 1). This part of IS0 286 also gives terms and definitions together with associated symbols.
IS0 286-2, IS0 system of limits and fits - Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts. IS01 R 1938, IS0 system of limits and fits - Inspection of plain workpieces. 1) IS0 8015, Technical principle. drawings Fundamental tolerancing
1) At present under revision.
Is0 286-1 : 1988 E)
Terms and definitions
4.5
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. It should be noted, however, that some of the terms are defined in a more restricted sense than in common usage.
zero line: In a graphical representation of limits and fits, the straight line, representing the basic size, to which the deviations and tolerances are referred (see figure 7).
According to conventio n, the zero line is drawn horizontally, with positive deviations shown above and negative deviations below (see figure 2).
4.1
shaft: A term used, according to convention, to describe an external feature of a workpiece, including features which are not cylindrical (see also clause 2).
4.1.1 basic shaft: Shaft chosen as a basis for a shaft-basis system of fits (see also 4.11.1).
Zero line (4.5)
For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a shaft the upper deviation of which is zero.
ti zf
4.2
hole : A term used, according to convention, to describe an internal feature of a workpiece, including features which are not cylindrical (see also clause 2).
w .cn 0 .a 8 M :
4.2.1 basic hole: Hole chosen as a basis for a hole-basis system of fits (see also 4.11.2). For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a hole the lower deviation of which is zero.
4.3
size : A number expressing, in a particular numerical value of a linear dimension.
unit, the
Es
Figure 1 Basic size, and maxim urn and minimum limits of size
4.3.1 basic size; nominal size: The size from which the limits of size are derived by the application of the upper and lower deviations (see figure 1).
NOTE - The basic size can be a e.g. 32; 15; 8,75; 0,5; etc. or a number,
4.6
deviation: The algebraic difference between a size (actual size, limit of size, etc.) and the corresponding basic size.
NOTE - Symbols for shaft deviations are lower case letters (es, ei) and symbols for hole deviations are upper case letters (Es, EI) (see figure 2).
4.3.2 actual measurement.
size:
The size of a feature,
obtained
by
4.6.1
limit deviations
: Upper deviation and lower deviation.
4.3.2.1 actual local size: Any individual distance at any cross-section of a feature, i.e. any size measured between any two opposite points. 4.3.3 limits of size: The two extreme permissible sizes of a feature, between which the actual size should lie, the limits of size being included. 4.3.3.1 maximum limit of size: size of a feature (see figure 1). The greatest permissible
4.6.1.1 upper deviation (ES, es) : The algebraic difference between the maximum limit of size and the corresponding basic size (see figure 2). 4.6.1.2 lower deviation (EL ei) : The algebraic difference between the minimum limit of size and the corresponding basic size (see figure 2). 4.6.2 fundamental deviation: For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, that deviation which defines the position of the tolerance zone in relation to the zero line (see figure 2).
NOTE - This may be either the upper or lower deviation, but, according to convention, the fundamental deviation is the one nearest the zero line.
4.3.3.2 minimum limit of size : The smallest permissible size of a feature (see figure 1).
4.7
4.4
limit system: deviations.
A system of standardized tolerances and
size tolerance: The difference between the maximum limit of size and the minimum limit of size, i.e. the difference between the upper deviation and the lower deviation.
NOTE - The tolerance is an absolute value without sign.
IS0 286-l I 1988 E)
Lower deviation (EI, ei 1 (4.6.1.2)
Tolerance zone (4.7.3)
Clearance (4.8)
tolerance (4.7)
l z .-
5 P 0
I 0 2
Zero line (4.5) A
(ES, es) (4.6.1.1) ,~ w
Fti s 8 .cn 0 .Ei m
T
representation zone of a Figure 3 - Clearance 4.8.1 minimum clearance: In a clearance fit, the positive difference between the minimum limit of size of the hole and the maximum limit of size of the shaft (see figure 4). 4.8.2 maximum clearance: In a clearance or transition fit, the positive difference between the maximum limit of size of the hole and the minimum limit of size of the shaft (see figures 4 and 5).
Figure 2 - Conventional tolerance
4.7.1 standard tolerance (IT) : For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, any tolerance belonging to this system.
NOTE - The letters of the symbol Tolerance grade. IT stand for International
4.7.2 standard tolerance grades: For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a group of tolerances (e.g. IJ7), considered as corresponding to the same level of accuracy for all basic sizes. 4.7.3 tolerance zone : In a graphical representation of tolerances, the zone, contained between two lines representing the maximum and minimum limits of size, defined by the magnitude of the tolerance and its position relative to the zero line (see figure 2). 4.7.4 tolerance class: The term used for a combination of fundamental deviation and a tolerance grade, e.g. h9, D13, etc. 4.7.5 standard tolerance factor (i, I): For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a factor which is a function of the basic size, and which is used as a basis for the determination of the standard tolerances of the system.
NOTES 1 The standard tolerance factor i is applied to basic sizes less than or equal to 500 mm. 2 The standard tolerance factor I is applied to basic sizes greater than 500 mm.
4.9
interference : The negative difference between the sizes of the hole and the shaft, before assembly, when the diameter of the shaft is larger than the diameter of the hole (see figure 6).
4.9.1 minimum interference: In an interference fit, the negative difference, before assembly, between the maximum limit of size of the hole and the minimum limit of size of the shaft (see figure 7).
. AC4 s ti ii 5 a z E i ..;
1 I ci 06 5
4.8
clearance: The positive difference between the sizes of the hole and the shaft, before assembly, when the diameter of the shaft is smaller than the diameter of the hole (see figure 3).
Figure 4 - Clearance
fit
IS0 286-1 : 1988 (E)
Maximum clearance (4.8.2)
Maximum interference -1
I-
Minimum interference
Maximum interference (4.9.2)
Figure 7 -
Interference
fit
Figure 5 - Transition
fit
4.10.1 clearance fit: A fit that always provides a clearance between the hole and shaft when assembled, i.e. the minimum size of the hole is either greater than or, in the extreme case, equal to the maximum size of the shaft (see figure 8).
Interference (4.9) Hole Hole
Shaft Shaft
Figure 8 - Schematic
representation
of clearance
fits
Figure 6 -
Interference
4.10.2 interference fit: A fit which everywhere provides an interference between the hole and shaft when assembled, i.e. the maximum size of the hole is either smaller than or, in the extreme case, equal to the minimum size of the shaft (see figure 9).
Shaft
4.9.2 maximum interference: In an interference or transition fit, the negative difference, before assembly, between the minimum limit of size of the hole and the maximum limit of size of the shaft (see figures 5 and 7).
Shaft
4.10
fit: The relationship resulting from the difference, before assembly, between the sizes of the two features (the hole and the shaft) which are to be assembled.
NOTE - The two mating parts of a fit have a common basic size.
t
Hole Hole
Zero line
representation
of interference
fits
IS0 286-l : 1988 (El
4.103 transition fit: A fit which may provide either a clearance or an interference between the hole and shaft when assembled, depending on the actual sizes of the hole and shaft, i.e. the tolerance zones of the hole and the shaft overlap completely or in part (see figure IO).
4.11.2 hole-basis. system of fits : A system of fits in which the required clearances or interferences are. obtained by associating shafts of various tolerance classes with holes of a single tolerance class. For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a system of fits in which the minimum limit of size of the hole is identical to the basic size, i.e. the lower deviation is zero (see figure 12).
. . . Hole
Shaft
Zero line
representation
of transition
fits
4.10.4 variation of a fit: The arithmetic sum of the tolerances of the two features comprising the fit.
NOTE - The variation of a fit is an absolute value without sign.
4.11 fit system : A system of fits comprising holes belonging to a limit system.
shafts and
4.11.1 shaft-basis system of fits: A system of fits in which the required clearances or interferences are obtained by associating holes of various tolerance classes with shafts of a single tolerance class. For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a system of fits in which the maximum limit of size of the shaft is identical to the basic size, i.e. the upper deviation is zero (see figure I I).
Basic size (4.3.1)
NOTES 1 The horizontal continuous ations for holes or shafts. lines represent the fundamental devi-
2 The dashed lines represent the other limits and show the possibility of different combinations between holes and shafts, related to their grade of tolerance (e.g. H6/ h6, H6/js5, H6/p4).
Figure 12 -
Hole-basis
system
of fits
4.12
maximum material limit (MML): The designation applied to that of the two limits of size which corresponds to the maximum material size for the feature, i.e.
Shaft h
- the maximum feature (shaft),
(upper) limit of size for an external
- the minimum (lower) limit of size for an internal feature (hole).

NOTE Previously called GO limit.
L Basic size (4.3.1)

NOTES 1 The horizontal continuous ations for holes or shafts. lines represent the fundamental devi-
4.13
least material limit (LMLI : The designation applied to that of the two limits of size which corresponds to the minimum material size for the feature, i.e.
- the minimum (lower) limit of size for an external feature (shaft), - the maximum (upper) limit of size for an internal feature (hole).
NOTE - Previously called NOT GO limit.
2 The dashed lines represent the other limits and show the possibility of different combinations between holes and shafts, related to their grade of tolerance (e.g. G71h4, H6/h4, M5/h4).
Figure 11 - Shaft-basis
system
of fits
IS0 286-1 : 1988 (E)
5 Symbols, designation of tolerances, deviations

5.1
5.1 .l
and interpretation and fits
Examples : 32H7 8OjsI5 10096 -0 012 IO0 -0:034 - In order to distinguish between holes and ATTENTION shafts when transmitting information on equipment with limited character sets, such as telex, the designation shall be prefixed by the following letters:
Symbols
Standard tolerance grades
The standard tolerance grades are designated by the letters IT followed by a number, e.g. IJ7. When the tolerance grade is associated with (a) letter(s) representing a fundamental deviation to form a tolerance class, the letters IT are omitted, e.g. h7.
NOTE - The IS0 system provides for a total of 20 standard tolerance grades of which grades IT1 to IT18 are in general use and are given in the main body of the standard. Grades IT0 and ITOl, which are not in general use, are given in annex A for information purposes.
H or h for holes; S or s for shafts.
Examples : 5OH5 becomes H5OH5 or h5Oh5 5Oh6 becomes S5OH6 or s5Oh6
5.1.2 5.1.2.1
Deviations Position of tolerance zone This method drawings. 5.2.3 Fit of designation shall not be on
The position of the tolerance zone with respect to the zero line, which is a function of the basic size, is designated by (an) upper case letter(s) for holes (A . . . ZC) or (a) lower case letter(s) for shafts (a . . . zc) (see figures I3 and 14).
NOTE - To avoid confusion, the following letters are not used : I, i; L, I; 0, 0; Q, q; W, w.
A fit requirement between mating features shall be designated bY a) the common basic size;
b) the tolerance class symbol for the hole;

c) the tolerance class symbol for the shaft.
5.1.2.2
Upper deviations Examples : for Ii7 52H7lg6 or 52 96 - In order to distinguish between the hole and ATTENTION the shaft when transmitting information on equipment with limited character sets, such as telex, the designation shall be prefixed by the following letters: H or h for holes; S or s for shafts; and the basic size repeated.
The upper deviations are designated by the letters ES holes and the letters es for shafts. 5.1.2.3 Lower deviations
The lower deviations are designated by the letters El holes and the letters ei for shafts.
for
5.2
5.2.1
Designation
Tolerance class
A tolerance class shall be designated by the letter(s) representing the fundamental deviation followed by the number representing the standard tolerance grade. Examples : H7 (holes) h7 (shafts) 5.2.2 Toleranced size
Examples : 52H7/g6 becomes H52H7/S52G6 This method drawings. of designation or h52h7/s52g6 shall not be used on
5.3
5.3.1
Interpretation
Tolerance
of a toleranced
size
with IS0 8015
indication
in accordance
A toleranced size shall be designated by the basic size followed by the designation of the required tolerance class, or the explicit deviations.
The tolerances for workpieces manufactured to drawings marked with the notation, Tolerancing IS0 8015, shall be interpreted as indicated in 5.3. I. I and 5.3.1.2.
Is0 286-I : 1988 (El
a)
Holes (internal features)
0 .z .$ u 5 E
E 3 z
b)
Shafts (external features)
NOTES I 2 According to convention, the fundamental deviation is the one defining the nearest limit to the zero line. For details concerning fundamental deviations for J/j, K/k, M/m and N/n, see figure 14.
representation
of the positions
of fundamental
deviations
60286-1:1988
E) I
N
0 CL
P is
L t 0 I--l-
t 0 a
..
CL) l0 z
..
LLJ l0 z
IS0 286-k
1988 a(E)
53.1 .I
Linear size tolerances
Graphical
representation
A linear size tolerance controls only the actual local sizes (twopoint measurements) of a feature, but not its form deviations (for example circularity and straightness deviations of a cylindrical feature or flatness deviations of parallel surfaces). There is no control of the geometrical interrelationship of individual features by the size tolerances. (For further information, see ISO/R 1938 and IS0 8015.) 5.3.1.2 Envelope requirement
The major terms and definitions given in clause 4 are illustrated in figure 15. In practice, a schematic diagram such as that shown in figure 16 is used for simplicity. In this diagram, the axis of the workpiece, which is not shown in the figure, according to convention always lies below the diagram. In the example illustrated, the two deviations of the hole are positive and those of the shaft are negative.
Single features, whether a cylinder, or established by two parallel planes, having the function of a fit between mating parts, are indicated on the drawing by the symbol @ in addition to the dimension and tolerance. This indicates a mutual dependence of size and form which requires that the envelope of perfect form for the feature at maximum material size shall not be violated. (For further information, see ISO/R 1938 and IS0 8015.)
NOTE - Some national standards (which should be referred to on the drawing) specify that the envelope requirement for single features is the norm and therefore this is not indicated separately on the drawing.
K zi 8
rr
Upper deviation (4.6.1.1) Lower deviation (4.6.1.2) Hole (4.2)
53.2 Tolerance IS0 6015
indication
not in accordance
with
The tolerances for workpieces manufactured to drawings which do not have the notation, Tolerancing IS0 6015, shall be interpreted in the following ways within the stipulated length : a) For holes
The diameter of the largest perfect imaginary cylinder, which can be inscribed within the hole so that it just contacts the highest points of the surface, should not be smaller than the maximum material limit of size. The maximum diameter at any position in the hole shall not exceed the least material limit of size. b) For shafts
Minimum limit of size (4.3.3.2) Maximum limit of size (4.3.3.1) Basic size (4.3.1) A
The diameter of the smallest perfect imaginary cylinder, which can be circumscribed about the shaft so that it just contacts the highest points of the surface, should not be larger than the maximum material limit of size. The minimum diameter at any position on the shaft shall be not less than the least material limit of size. The interpretations given in a) and b) mean that if a workpiece is everywhere at its maximum material limit, that workpiece should be perfectly round and straight, i.e. a perfect cylinder. Unless otherwise specified, and subject to the above requirements, departures from a perfect cylinder may reach the full value of the diameter tolerance specified. For further information, see ISO/R 1938.
NOTE - In special cases, the maximum form deviations permitted by the interpretations given in a) and b) may be too large to allow satisfactory functioning of the assembled parts: in such cases, separate tolerances should be given for the form, e.g. separate tolerances on circularity and/or straightness (see IS0 1101).
Figure 15 - Graphical
representation
+ 5 ii 0 .% O.2 n -
Hole
Shaft
Figure 16 - Simplified
schematic
diagram
IS0 286-l : 1988 (El
Reference
temperature
9.2
Fundamental
deviations
for holes
[except deviation JS (see 9.311 The temperature at which the dimensions of the IS0 system of limits and fits are specified is 20 OC (see IS0 I). The fundamental deviations for holes and their respective sign ( + or - ) are shown in figure 18. Values for the fundamental deviations are given in table 3. The upper deviation (ES) and lower deviation (H) are established from the fundamental deviation and the standard tolerance grade (IT) as shown in figure 18.
8 Standard 315Omm
8.1
tolerances
for basic sizes up to
Basis of the system

Deviations A to H Deviations K to ZC (not valid for tolerance grades less than or equal to IT8 of deviation K and tolerance class M8)
The bases for calculating the standard tolerances are given in annex A.
8.2
Values of standard
tolerance
grades (IT)
Values of standard tolerance grades IT1 to IT18 inclusive are given in table 1. These values are to be taken as authoritative for the application of the system.
NOTE - Values for standard tolerance grades IT0 and IT01 are given in annex A.
Zero line
9 Fundamental to315Omm
9.1 Fundamental
deviations
for basic sizes up
EI = positive (+ 1 fundamental deviation ES = EI + IT
ES = negative ( - 1 fundamental deviation EI = ES - IT
deviations
for shafts
Figure 18 Deviations for holes
[except deviation js (see 9.3)] The fundamental deviations for shafts and their respective sign ( + or - 1 are shown in figure 17. Values for the fundamental deviations are given in table 2. The upper deviation (es) and lower deviation (ei) are established from the fundamental deviation and the standard tolerance grade (IT) as shown in figure 17.
9.3
Fundamental
deviations
js and JS
(see figure 19) The information given in 9.1 and 9.2 does not apply to fundamental deviations js and JS, which are a symmetrical distribution of the standard tolerance grade about the zero line, i.e. for js: es = ei = -IT 2 and for JS: ES = EI.= IT 2
es
Deviations a to h
Deviations k to zc
Zero line
r2
Shaft
IT
r ES
h w
El
es = negative ( - 1 fundamental deviation
ei = positive ( + ) fundamental deviation es = ei + IT
.
I
Hole
ei = es - IT
L IT
2
Figure 19 Deviations js and JS
Figure 17 -
Deviations
for shafts
IS0 286-1 : 1988 (EI
9.4
Fundamental
deviations
j and J
The information given in 9.1 to 9.3 does not apply to fundamental deviations j and J, which are, for the most part, asymmetrical distributions of the standard tolerance grade about the zero line (see IS0 286-2, tables 8 and 24). Table 1 - Numerical
Basic size mm
values of standard
tolerance
Standard
grades IT for basic sizes up to 3 150 mm )

tolerance grades
IT7
IT8 1 IT8 1 IT10 ] IT11 1 IT12 1 IT13 1lTl43)1 IT153) 1 IT1631 ITl73)I IT1831 Tolerances
up to
Above 3 6 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 d-00 500 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500 and including 33) 6 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 6302) 8002) 10002) 12502) 16002) 20002) 25002) 31502) 0,8 1 1 I,2 I,5 I,5 2,, 2,5 3,5 4,5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 15 18 22 26 I,2 1,5 I,5 2 2,5 2,5 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 13 15 18 21 25 30 36 2 2,5 2,5 3 4 4 5 6 8 10 12 13 15 16 18 21 24 29 35 41 50 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 33 39 46 55 68 4 5 6 8 9 11 13 15 18 IJm 6 8 9 11 13 16 19 22 25 10 12 15 18 21 25 30 35 40 14 18 22 27 33 39 46 54 63
mm 25 30 36 43 52 62 74 87 100 115 130 140 155 175' 200 230 260 310 370 440 540 40 48 58 70 84 100 120 140 160 185 210 230 250 280 320 360 420 500 600 700 860 60 75 90 110 130 160 190 220 250 290 320 360 400 440 500 560 660 780 920 1100 1350 0,l 0,12 0,15 0,18 0,21 0,25 0,3 0,35 0,4 0,46 0,52 0,57 0,63 0,7 0,8 0,9 I,05 I,25 I,5 1,75 2,l 0,14 0,18 0,22 0,27 0,33 0,39 0,46 0,54 0,63 0,72 0,81 0,89 0,97 I,1 I,25 I,4 I,65 I,95 2,3 2,8 3,3 0,25 0,3 0,36 0,43 0,52 0,62 0,74 0,87 1 I,15 I,3 I,4 1,55 I,75 2 2,3 2,6 3,l 3,7 4,4 5,4 0,4 0,48 0,58 0,7 0,84 1 1,2 I,4 I,6 1,85 2,l 2,3 2,5 2,8 3,2 3,6 4,2 5 6 7 86 0,6 0,75 0;9 1,1' I,3 1,6 I,9 1 1,2 I,5 I,8 2,l 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,6 5,2 5,7 6,3 7 8 9 IO,5 12,5 15 17,5 21 114 I,8
2,2
2,7 3,3 3,9 4,6 5,4613 7,2 8,l 8,9 9,7 ; 11 12,5 14 16,5 19,5 23 28 33
2,2
2,5 2,9 3,2 3,6 4 4,4 5 5,6 6,6 718 9,2 11 13,5
20
23 25 27 32 36 40 47 55 65 78 96
29
32 36 40 44 50 56 66 78 ,92 110 135
46
52 57 63 70 80 90 105 125 150 175 210
72
81 89 97 110 125 140 165 195 230 280 330
1) Values for standard tolerance grades IT01 and IT0 for basic sizes less than or equal to 500 mm are given in annex A, table 5. 2) 3) Values for standard tolerance grades IT1 to IT5 (incl.) for basic sizes over 500 mm are included for experimental use. Standard tolerance grades IT14to IT18 (incl.) shall not be used for basic sizeslessthan or equal to 1 mm.
11
IS0 286-l : 1988 E)
Table 2 - Numerical
values of the
Fundamental Basic size mm All standard tolerance e ef -40 -50 -60 72 - 36 -15 - 25 25 32 -18 grades f 6 10 13 16 -6 -8 h I Upper deviation es IT5 and IT6
al) 1 bl)
2701 -140
1 1 I -
c 70
cd
d - 20 - 30 -40 -50 -80 -100 -120 65
-TIT7 IT8
i
-4 -6
60 1 -34
61
IO
- 270 1 -140 - 2801 -150
I -46 I - 80 I -56
95 1
I I I
+-I-+
I I
- 2901 -150 1I . I I
+-+-I30 40 50 40 50 65 80 120 140 180 200 225 250 280 315 355 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000 II-
3001 -160 310 320 340 -170 -180 -190
I -110 -120 -130 -140 I -150 I -170 I -180
65 I 80 I
3601 -200 3801 -220 414 -240 -260 -310
loo I-
100 I
120 160 180 I
I I
I ~~ 1
I -7i6-l 580
-200 - 230 -240
140 I
160 I-
520 1 -280
1 -210
-145
- 85
-43
-18
-660-340
200 I
I 250 I
225
I- 7401-380 I -260 I I- 827 -420 1 -280 1 I-zzl -480 I -300 I

I-105oL5401~3301
-1200 -1350 -1500 -1650 -600 -680 -760 -840 -360 -400 -440 -480
-170
-21
280 I
315 355 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000 1 120 1250 1400 1600 1800 2000 2240 2500 2800 1) 2)
-190 -210 - 230 -260 - 290 - 320
-110 -125 -135 -145 -160 -170 -195 -220 -240 -260 - 290 -32 -68 -80 86 98 76 -24 62 0
-16 -18 -20
-26 -28 -32
1120 1 250 1400 1600 1800 2000 2240 2500 2800 3 150
-26
-350 -390 -430 -480 - 520
1 -28
Fundamental deviations a and b shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.
-34
For tolerance classes js7 to jsll, if the IT value number, n, is an odd number, this may be rounded to the even number immediately below, so that the ITn resulting deviations, i.e. + , can be expressed in whole micrometres. 2
12
IS0 286-1 : 1988 E)
fundamental
deviation IT4 to IT7
deviations
of shafts
Fundamental deviation values in micrometres
values Lower deviation Up to IT3 (incl.) and above IT7 k ei All standard tolerarke
V.
grades
X
t m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +2 +4 +6 +7 +8 +9 +I1 +13 + +
n 4 8 +
P 6 + 12 + 15 + 18 +22 +26 + 32 + 37
r +I0 + 15 + 19 + 23 +28 +34 +41 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
t 14 19 23 28 357 43 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 41 48 54 75 91 104 122 134 146 166 180 196 218 240 268 294 330 360 400 450 500 560 620 680 780 840 960 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 63 75 94 114 144 174 214 254 300 340 380 425 470 520 580 650 730 820 920 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
za 26 35 42 50 60 73 88 112 136 172 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 32 42 52 64 77 98 118 148 180 226 274 335 400 470 535 600 670 740 820 920
_ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
zb 40 50 67 90 108 136 160 200 242 300 360 445 525 620 700 780 880 960 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
zc 60 80 97 130 150 188 218 274 325 405 480 585 690 800 900
18 23 28 33 41 48 60 70 87 102 124 144 170 190 210 236 258 284 315 350 390 435 490 540 600 660 740 840 940 + 39 +47 +55 -1-68 + 81 +102 +I20 +I46 +I72 +202 +228 +252 +284 +310 +340 +385 +425 +475 +530 +595 +660
+ 20 + 28 +34 +40 + 45 +54 +64 +80 + 97 +122 +I46 +I78 +210 +280 +310 +350 +385 +425 +475 +525 +590 +660 +740 +820
+ 10 + 12 +I5 +17 + 20 + 23
53+66+ 59 71 79 92 100 108 122 130 140 158 170 190 208 232 252 280 310 340 380 430 470 520 580 640 720 820 920
+43 +51 +54 +63 + 65 + 68 + 77
210 258 310 365 415 465 520 575 640 710 790 9o(l
+248 1 +
+I5
+ 27
+ 43
+I 000 +1150 +I 250 +l 350 +I 550 +I700 +I 900 +2100 +2400 +2600
-+-I7
+ 31
+ 50
+ 80 + 84 + 94 + 98 +I08 +114 +126 +I32 +I50 +I55 +I75 +I85 +210 +220 +250 +260 +300 +330 +370 +400 +440 +460 +550 +580
+I 050 +l 200 +I300 +I 500 +I650 +I850 +2100
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+20 +21 +23 +26 +30 +34 +40 +48 +58 +68 +76
+ 34 + 37 +40 +44 +50 +56 + 66 +78 + 92 +I10 +I35
+ 56 + 62 r +68, -1-78 +88 +lcw +I20 +140+I70 +I95 +240 '
+I000 +I150 +I300 +1450 +1600
+I000 +I100 +1250
+I000
+l 050 +I 150 +I300 +I450 +I600 +I850 +2000 +2300 +2500 +2900 +3200
+I050 +1200 +I350 +I500 +I650 +I900 +2100
+I000 +I100 +I250 +I400
13
Is0 286-l : 1988 E)
Table 3 - Numerical
values of the
Fundamental Basic size mm 1 Upto Icluding( ~1)

+ + + .+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 270 270 280 290 300 310 320 340 360 380 410 460 520 580 660 740 820 920
deviation
Lower deviation All standard 1~1)

+140 +140 +'w +150 +160 +170 +180 +190 +200 +220 +240 +260 +280 +310 +340 +380 +420 +480 +540 +600 +680 +760 +84O
EI
grades F
+ 6 + '0 + '3 + 16 +20 --
tolerance I E
+ 14 + 20 + 25 +32 +40 +50
IT6 IFGIG
+4 +6 +8 + 2 + 4 + 5 +60 +7 0 -
IT7 J
IT8
up to IT8 (incl.)
Above IT8 KS)
ulFio (incl. 1
Above IT8
c
+ 60 + 70 + 80 +95 +llO +120 +130 +140 +150 +170 +180 +200 +210 +230 +240 +260 +280 +300 +330 +360 +400 +440 +480
ICDI
+34 +46 +56
D
+ 20 + 30 + 40 +50 +65 +80
IEFI
+lO +'4 +18
/HI
0 0 0
JS2)
+2+4+6 + 5
M3)4) 0 l-2 l-4+41 -6+A -7+-A -8+A -9+A -11 +A -13+A I-21 I -4 -6 -7 -8 -9 -11 -13 I I 1 I 1
3 6 10 14 18 24 30 40 50 65 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 225 250 280 315 355 400 450
3'15) 6 10 14 18 24 30 40 50 65 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 225 250 280 315 355 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
0 +lO +12 +15 +20 +24 +28 +34 -'+A -+A -+A -2+A -2+A -2+A -3+A I 1
+ 6
+ 5 + 8 + 6 + 8 +lO +13 +lO +12 +14 +18 +22
I + 25 I I gll
+36 +12 0
+120
+ 72
+16
+145
+85
+43
+14
I I I +18 1 +26 1 +41 I-3+4
I l-15+41
-15
+170 +190
+lOO +llO
+50 --
+15 _-
0 -
+22
+30
-1-47 -4+A
-17+A
-17
+1050 +1200 +1350 +1500 +1650
I1
1 + 62 / ' . M'
I1 oI
1+181 '-nA'A' 0 1
+25 +29 +33
+36 +39 +43
+55 +60 +66
-4+A -4+A -5+A 0 0
-rn+A -21 +A -23+A

I
-20 -21 -23 -26 -30
1 +210 1 +125 1 /+23OI+l35I +260 +145
560 630
710 800 900
500
I1 I1 I I+ . -A I 1 ,,ILl I /D I I I1 I
+80 +86 +24 +26 0 0
+290 +320
+160 +170
I II01
0 -48 -58 -68 -76 0
f+ii+s-l
1250 1400 1600 1800 2000 2240 2500 I 2800 1400 1600 1800 2000 2240 2500 2800 13150 I
I I loI I I I l+3501+g51 I+981 I+28101 I I l--l-l

+390 +430 +480 +520 +220 +240 +260 +290
I +-l-lo I l+mlol
+120 +130 A m+32 +34 a0 0 a
- _-
I I loI
0
I +1+3 I
1) 2)
Fundamental deviations A and B shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.
For tolerance classes JS7 to JSll, if the IT value number, n, is an odd number, this may be rounded to the even number immediately below, so that the ITn resulting deviations, i.e. + -, can be expressed in whole micrometres. 2
3) For determining the values K, M and N for standard tolerance grades up to IT8 (incl.) and deviations P to ZC for standard tolerance grades up to IT7 (incl.), take the d values from the columns on the right.
14
ISO286-1 :1988 E)
fundamental
values
deviations
of holes
Fundamental deviation values in micrometres
Upper deviation u/Go (incl.)
ES
Standard tolerance grades above IT7
Values for A
Standard tolerance grades
I
-4 -8+A -lO+A -12+A -15+A -17+A -2O+A -23+A
N3)5) -4 0 0 0 0
PtoZC31
-22 -26 0 0 0 6 12 15 18 -19 - 23 -28 -34 - 4' - 32 37 ' - 43 5' 54 10 15 14 19 23 28 35. 43.r 53 59 7' 79 41 48 54 66 75 9' '04
lulvlx
18 23 28 33 41 48 60 70 87 '02 124 144 '90 210 236 258 284 315 350 -39 -47 -81 -102 -120 -146 -172 -202 -228 -252 -284 -310 -340 -385 -425 55 68
VI
-20
-28 -34 -40 -45 -54 64 - 80 - 97 -122 -146 -178 -210 -248 -280 -310 -350 -385 63 75 94
Z
263542 50 6073 88
1 ZA
324252 64 98 148 226 274 335 400 535 600 670 740 820 9m
1 ZB
405067 90
1 ZC
IT3 IT4 IT5 IT6 IT7 ITE 600 0 0 0

',5 1 1 ',5 ',5 2 2 6 16 8 1,5 1 2 6
801 97 130 188 218 274 325 405 480 585 690 9al 3
6 -7
9
77-108-150 136 160 200 242 300 360 445 525 700 780 880 960 118 180 -
112 136 172 210 258 310 415l465l52Ol575I640 710 790 -
114 144 174 214 254 340 380 425 470 520 580 650 -
-27+A
-43
I--631-65 -68 -77 -80 -84 -94 -98
921~ml-170 'o(j - '34 '08 '22 '30 '40 158 '70 '46 '66 '80 1% 218 240
-300-3651-470-620-80(j4 6 7 15 23
-loo0 -1'50 -1250 -1350 -1 !%o -1700 4 3 4 6 9 17 26
-3l+A
-50 -56
-425
-475 -525
-1050 -1 mo -1300
-34+A -37+A -4O+A
0 0 0
-IO00
- 78 -50 -56 -66 - 78 - 92 -110 -135 -88 -100 -120 -140 -170 -195 -240
-150 -155 -175 -210 -220 -250 -260
-280-400-600 310 340 430 470 520 580 450 500 620 680 780 840 660 740 940
-185-380-560-840 -1050 -1150 -1300
-300-640-960-1450 -370 -400 -440 -460 -550 -580 820 920 -1200 -1350 -1500 -1650 -1900 -2100 -1850 -2000 -2300 -2500 -2900 -3200
-1000 -1100 -1250 -1400
3) (concl. ) Examples : K7 in the range 18 to 30 mm : A = 8 pm, therefore ES = -2 + 8 = + 6 pm S6 in the range 18 to 30 mm : A = 4 pm, therefore ES = -35 + 4 = - 31 pm 4) 5) Special cases: for tolerance class M6 in the range from 250 to 315 mm, ES = -9 pm (instead of - 11 pm). Fundamental deviation N for standard tolerance grades above IT8 shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.
15
IS0 286-l : 1988 (E)
10
Bibliography
IS0 1947, System of cone tolerances for conical workpieces from C = 1 : 3 to 1 : 500 and lengths from 6 to 630 mm. IS0 2692, Technical drawings Maximum material principle.
1
The following international Standards on tolerancing and tolerance systems will be useful with regard to the application of this part of IS0 286: IS0 406, Technical drawings ances - lndica tiuns on drawings. Linear and angular toler-
Geometrical
tolerancing
IS0 2768-1, General tolerances for dimensions without tolerance indications - fart 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions. 1) IS0 5166, System of cone fits for cones from C = 1 : 3 to 1 : 500, lengths from 6 to 630 mm and diameters up to 500 mm.
IS0 1829, Selection of tolerance zones for general purposes.
1) At present at the stage of draft. (Revision, in part, of IS0 2768 : 1973.)
16
IS0 286-l : 1988 E)
Annex Bases of the IS0 system
A of limits and fits
(This annex forms an integral part of the standard.)
A.1
General
A.2
Basic size steps
This annex gives the bases of the IS0 system of limits and fits. The data are given primarily so that values can be calculated for fundamental deviations, which may be required in very special circumstances and which are not given in the tables, and also so that a more complete understanding of the system is provided. It is once more emphasized that the tabulated values in either this part of IS0 286 or IS0 286-2, for standard tolerances and fundamental deviations, are definitive, and shall be used when applying the system.
For convenience, the standard tolerances and fundamental deviations are not calculated individually for each separate basic size, but for steps of the basic size as given in table 4. These steps are grouped into main steps and intermediate steps. The intermediate steps are only used in certain cases for calculating standard tolerances and fundamental deviations a to c and r to zc for shafts, and A to C and R to ZC for holes. The values of the standard tolerances and fundamental deviations for each basic size step are calculated from the
Table 4 Values in millimetres a) Basic sires up to 500 mm (incl.1 I Intermediate Above I steps 1) Up to and including
Basic size steps

Values in millimetres b) Basic sizes above 500 mm up to 3 150 mm (incl.1 I Intermediate Above 500 560 630 710 800 900 steps2) Up to and including 560 630 710. 800 900 1000 1 120 1 250 1400 1600 1800 2000 I 2240 2500
Main steps Above Up to and including 3 3 6

*n
I
Above 500
Main steps Up to and including 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 I 2500 3 150
6 10 18 30 50 80 120
No subdivision 630 10 14 18 24 30 40 50 65 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 225 250 280 315 355 450 14 18 24 30 40 50 65 80 800 1000 1 250 1600 I 2000 2500
IV
40 IO 30 50 80
I im
1250 1400 1600 1800 I 2000 2240 2500 2800
1000
~~
100 120
120
180
140 160 180 200 225 250 280 315 355 450 500
2800 3 150
~~
180
250
250 315 400
315 400 500
1) These are used, in certain cases, for deviations a to c and r to zc or A to C and R to ZC (see tables 2 and 3). 2) These are used for the deviations r to u and R to U (see tables 2 and 3).
17
IS0 286-l : 1988 E)
geometrical mean (D) of the extreme sizes (0, and 02) of that step, as follows: D= J&XT&
A.3.2 Derivation of standard tolerances basic sizes up to and including 500 mm

A.3.2.1 Standard tolerance grades IT01 to IT4
(IT) for
For the first basic size step (less than or equal to 3 mm), the geometrical mean, D, according to convention, is taken between the sizes 1 and 3 mm, therefore D = 1,732 mm.
The values of standard tolerances in grades ITOl, IT0 and IT1 are calculated from the formulae given in table 6. It should be noted that no formulae are given for grades IT2, IT3 and IT4. The values for tolerances in these grades have been approximately scaled in geometrical progression between the values for IT1 and lT5.
A.3
A.3.1
Standard
Gerieral
tolerance
grades
Table 6 - Formulae for standard tolerances in grades ITOI, IT0 and ITI for basic sizes up to and including 500 mm
Values in micrometres Standard tolerance grade IT01 1 ITOI) IT1 1) See the Foreword and A.3.1. Formula for calculation where D is the geometric mean of the basic size in millimetres 0,3 + 0,008D 0,5 + 0,012.D 0,8 + 0,OZOD
The IS0 system of limits and fits provides for 20 standard tolerance grades designated ITOI, ITO, ITl, . . . , IT18 in the size range from. 0 up to 500 mm (incl.), and 18 standard toCerance grades .& thesize range from 500 mm up to 3 150 mm (i&l.), designated tT1 to IT18. As stated in the Foreword, the IS0 system is derived from ISA Bulletin 25, which only covered basic sizes up to 500 mm, and was mainly based on practical experience in industry. The systems was not developed from a coherent mathematical base, dnd tience there are .discontinuities in the system and differing formulae for the deviation of IT grades up to 500 mm.
, :8
A.3.2.2 Standard tolerance grades IT5 to IT18
The-valuesfor standard tolerances for basic sizes from 500 mm up to 3 l@. tim (incl.) were subsequently developed for experimental purposes; and since they have proved acceptable to industry they are now given as a part of the IS0 system. It should be noted that values for standard tolerances in grades IT0 and IT01 are not given in the main body of the standard because they have little use in practice; however, values for these are given in table 5.
The values for standard tolerances in grades IT5 to IT18 for basic sizes up to and including 500 mm are determined as a function of the standard tolerance factor, i. The standard tolerance factor, i, in micrometres, from the following formula: is calculated
i=
Table 5 Numerical values for standard in grades IT01 and IT0 tolerances
0,45 m
+ 0,OOID
where D is the geometric mean of the basic size step in millimetres (see clause A.2). This formula was empirically derived, being based on various national practices and on the premise that, for the same manufacturing process, the relationship between the magnitude of the manufacturing errors and the basic size approximates a parabolic function. The values of the standard tolerances are calculated in terms of the standard tolerance factor, i, as shown in table 7. It should be noted that from IT6 upwards, the standard tolerances are multiplied by a factor of 10 at each fifth step. This rule applies to all standard tolerances and may be used to extrapolate values for IT grades above IT18. Example : IT20 = IT15 x IO = 64Oi x 10 = 64OOi
NOTE - The above rule applies except for IT6 in the basic size range from 3 to 6 mm (incl.).
Basic size mm Ab.ove ...I.3 6 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 Up to and including 3 6 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500
Standard tolerance grades IT01 Tolerances w Ot3 014 Of4 0,5 Of5 IT0
Or6 016 Or8

1 1
016 Or6 W3
1
12
115 2 3 4 5 6
12
2 2,5 3' 4
18
ISO286-1:1988
(I3
Table 7 Basic size mm Above up to and including 21 2,71 3,71 51 ITll) IT211 IT311 IT41)
Formulae
for standard
tolerances
tolerance
in grades ITl to IT18

grades lTl2 lT13 lT14 lTl5 ln8 lT17 IT18 \
Standard IT5 IT6 Formulae 7i 71 1Oi IT7 lT8
I-j=10 [J-II tolerances 64i 641
for standard 16i 161 25i 251 40i
(Results in micrometres) 1OOi 1OOI 160i 1601 250i 2501 400i 4OOr 640i 1OOOi 16OOi 2500i
I1) See A.3.2.1.
101
401
6401 looor imr
25mr
A.3.3 Derivation of standard tolerances (IT) for basic sizes from 500 mm up to and including 3150mm
The values for standard tolerances in grades IT1 to IT18 are determined as a function of the standard tolerance factor, I. The standard tolerance factor, I, in micrometres, from the following formula: I = 0,004D + 2,l where D is the geometric mean of the basic size step in millimetres (see clause A.2). The values of the standard tolerances are calculated in terms of the standard tolerance factor, I, as shown in table 7. It should be noted that from IT6 upwards, the standard tolerances are multiplied by a factor of 10 at each fifth step. This rule applies to all standard tolerances and may be used to extrapolate values for IT grades above lT18. Example : is calculated
Table 8 -
Rounding for IT values up to and including standard tolerance grade IT11

Rounding values in micrometres Basic size
Calculated values obtained from the formulae given in A.3.2 and A.3.3 Up to and including 60 100 200 500 1000 zoo0 5ooo loo00 20 000 5oooo
up to 500mm (incl.) Rounding 1 1 5 10 -
Above 500mm up to 315Omm (incl.) in multiples of
Above 0 60 100 200 500 1000 zoo0 5ooo 10 ooo 20 ooo
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
NOTES
IT20 = IT15 x 10 = 6401 x 10 = 64001

NOTES 1 The formulae for standard tolerances in grades IT1 to IT5 are given on a provisional basis only. (These did not appear in ISO/R 286 : 1962.) 2 Although the formulae for i and I vary, continuity of progression is assured for the transition range. 1 For the small values in particular, it has sometimes been necessary to depart from these rules, and, in some instances, even from the application of the formulae given in A.3.2 and A.3.3 in order to ensure better scaling. Therefore the values given for the standard tolerances in tables 1 and 5, as appropriate, shall be used in preference to calculated values when applying the IS0 system. 2 Values for standard tolerances in grades IT1 to IT18 are given in table 1 and for IT0 and IT01 in table 5.
A.3.4 Rounding tolerances
of values for standard
A.4
A.4.1
Derivation
Fundamental
of fundamental
deviations
deviations
For each basic size step, the values obtained from the formulae given in A.3.2 and A.3.3, for standard tolerances in grades up to and including IT1 1, are rounded off in accordance with the rules given in table 8. The calculated values of standard tolerances in grades above IT1 1 do not require rounding off because they are derived from values of tolerance grades IT7 to IT1 1, which have already been rounded off.
for shafts
The fundamental deviations for shafts are calculated from the formulae given in table 9. The fundamental deviation given by the formulae in table 9 is, in principle, that corresponding to the limits closest to the zero line, i.e. the upper deviation for shafts a to h and the lower deviation for shafts k to zc.
IS0 286-l : 1988 E)
Except for shafts j and js, for which, strictly speaking, there is no fundamental deviation, the value of the deviation is independent of the selected grade of tolerance (even if the formula includes a term involving ITn!.
Hole-basis fit
Shaft-basis fit
(ei) + ITbl)=
A.4.2
Fundamental
deviations
for holes
(ES) + ITn ITh-I)
The fundamental deviations for holes are calculated from the formulae given in table 9 and, therefore, the limit corresponding to the fundamental deviation for a hole is exactly symmetrical, in relation to the zero line, to the limit corresponding to the fundamental deviation for a shaft with the same letter. This rule applies to all fundamental following: deviations except for the
a) deviation N, for standard tolerance grades IT9 to IT16 in basic sizes above 3 mm up to 500 mm (incl.), for which the fundamental deviation is zero ; b)- shaft or ho& basis fits, for basic sizes above 3 up to 500 mm (incl.), im!which a hole of a given standard tolerance grade is associated with a shaft of the next finer grade (e.g. H7/p6 and P7/h6), and which are required to have exactly the same clearance or interferences, see figure 20. In these cases, the fundamental deviation, as calculated, is adjusted by algebraically adding the value of ,4 as follows : Es = ES (as calculated) + d : where d is the difference ITn - IT(n - 1) between the .I standard tolerance, for the basic size step in the given , grade, and that ih. the next finer grade. v Example : For P7 in the basic size range from 18 up to 30 mm: A = IT7 - IT6 = 21 - 13 = 8 pm
NOTE - The rule given in b) above is only applicable for basic sizes bier 3 mm for fundamental deviations K, M and N in standard tolerance grades up toand including IT8, and deviations P to ZC in qtandard tolerance grades up to and including IT7.
Figure 20 -
Diagrammatic representation given in A.4.2b)
of the rule
The fundamental deviation given by the formulae in table 9 is, in principle, that corresponding to the limits closest to the zero line, i.e. the lower deviation for holes A to H and the upper deviation for holes K to ZC. Except for holes J and JS, for which, strictly speaking, there is no fundamental deviation, the value of the deviation is independent of the selected grade of tolerance (even if the formula includes a term involving ITn).
A.4.3 Rounding deviations
of values for fundamental
For each basic size step, the values obtained from the formulae given in table 9 are rounded off in accordance with the rules given in table 10. *
20
60286-l
:I988 (E)
Table 9 Basic size mm
Formulae
for fundamental
deviations
for shafts and holes

Holes Sign (negative posYtLe) EI EI EI 1 + + + 1 Fundamental deviation
Shafts
Formulael) where D is the geometric mean of the basic size in millimetres es +--I =: 140 + 0,850 = 1,8D 520 Of2 95 + 0,8D Geometric mean of the values for C, c and D, d 16D@44 11Dot41 Geometric mean of the values for E, e and F, f 5,500#41 Geometric mean of the values for F, f and G, g 2,5D(tN Deviation = 0 No formula2) I
I
A
B C -
Basic size mm
1 120
120 500
I-++&
1 160 0 40 160 500 40 500 10 3 150 3 150
7i#+--l
II
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 3150 ) 1 131501 / --131501 10 1
b I c I - I es
cd d e ef f 1 1 I / 1 / 1 I 1 1 es es es es es
EI EI EI EI El EI I I 1 I 1
+ + + + + 1 1
CD D E EF--F 1
0 0 0
3150
0 /
0 0 1
101 fg / g
h
FG
-I
I 3150 I
3150 1
es
es
EI
EI EI l70 c3 ES ES
I I
I
+
+
-
I I
I
G
H
I
I
0 0
3150
1 No sign I
1 No sign I
1~ ~Yi~
0
0 0
15001
3 150 5003) 3 150 I
i
is k mm/
J
JS K4) M4) N4)
101
I 0 0 0 500
500
3 150 5005) 3 150
500
31 0
500 3 150 500 3 150 3 150
500
0
n P r
H+ I +I
1 _ 1 No sign + j + +
0,5 ITn - 0,6 G Deviation = 0 IT7 - IT6 0,024D + 12,6
I I
ei ei ei ei ei
No sign -
3 150 500 3 150
500
0
Sk--j 3zei--l
Geometric mean of the values for P, p and S, s IT7 + 0,630 IT7 + D IT7 + 1,250 IT7 + 1,6D IT7 + W IT7 + 2,5D IT8 + 3,15D IT9 + 40 IT10 + 5D 1 I 1
EsI EsI - I p4) II

_ /
1
R4)
0 500
1 --/,,
/+-zE&
1 1 24 0 14 1 1 1 3150 3150 500
7ik-E-I
24 0 14 131501 1 3150 500 I
s I + I ei
t
++kzi+l EsI ES ES 1 1
/ 9)
T4) v4)
I
I
01
181
5001
5001
u v x
y
1 1 I I
1
+ + + +
+
1 1 I I
1 I I
ei ei ei ei
ei
ES I
I
1
u4) 1
m--1-500 1
z
za zb
I
I I
+
+ +
ei
ei ei
I I I
1 1 I
ES I ES 1 Es 1 ES ES 1 i -
I x4) 1 1 Y4) 1 1 24) 1

1 I
0
18
I
1
500
500-
0
0
I
I
ZA4)
ZB4)
1
I
0 -1 0 I
0 I
500
500
0
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
500 I 500 I
zc
ei
ES I
zc4) 1
500
Fundamental deviations (i.e. results from formulae) in micrometres. Values only given in tables 2 and 3. Formula only applies to grades IT4 to IT7 inclusively; fundamental Special rule applies [see A.4.2b)l. Formula only applies to grades up to IT8 inclusively ; fundamental deviation K for all other basic sizes and all other IT grades = 0. deviation k for all other basic sizes and all other IT grades = 0.
21
IS0 286-I :,I988 E)
Table 10 -
Rounding
for fundamental
deviations
Rounding values in micrometres Basic size
Calculated values obtained from the formulae given in table 9 w Above 5 45 60 100 200 300 500 560,. 600 800 :l ooo 2 ooo . . . 20 x 10n 50 x 10n loo x 10n Up to and including 45 60 100 200 300 500 560 600 800 1000 2000 5ooo . . . 50 x 10n loo x 10n 200 x 10n
up to 500 mm (incl.1 Fundamental a to g A to G k to zc K to ZC Rounding 1 2 5 5 10 .lO 10 20 20 20 50 1 1 1 2 2 5 5 5 10 20 50 100 in multiples
above 500 mm up to 3 150 mm (incl.) deviations d to u D to U of 1 1 2 5 10 10 20 20 20 20 50 100 I . . . 1 x 10n 2 x 10n 5 x 10n
IS0 286-1 : 1988 (E)
Annex Examples
of the use of IS0 286-l
(This annex forms an integral part of the standard.)
B.1
General
.B.3
8.3.1
Examples
Determining the limits of size for a shaft
This annex gives examples in the use of the IS0 system of limits and fits, in determining the limits for shafts and holes. The numerical values of the upper and lower deviations for the more generally used basic size steps, fundamental deviations and tolerance grades have been calculated and are tabulated in IS0 286-2. In special cases, not covered by IS0 286-2, the appropriate upper and lower deviations, and hence the limits of size, can be calculated from the data given in tables 1 to 3, and tables 4 to 6 in annex A in this part of IS0 286.
0 4og11 Basic size step : 30 to 50 mm (from table 4) Standard tolerance = 160 pm (from table 1) Fundamental deviation = -9 pm (from table 2) Upper deviation = fundamental deviation = -9 pm
Lower deviation = fundamentaJ deviation - tolerance = -9 -16Opm= -169pm rI Limits of size:
B.2
Review of special features
Maximum Minimum
= 40 - 0,009 = 39,991 mm = 40 - 0,169 = 39,831 mm
A summary of the features and factors which shall be taken into consideration when using this part of IS0 286 to derive upper and lower deviations for special cases is given below: shafts and holes a, A, b, B are provided only for basic sizes greater than 1 mm; shafts j8 are provided only for basic sizes less than or equal to 3 mm; holes K in tolerance grades above IT8 are provided only for basic sizes less than or equal to 3 mm; shafts and holes t, T, v, V and y, Y are only provided for basic sizes greater than 24 mm, 14 mm and 18 mm, respectively (for smaller basic sizes, the deviations are practically the same as those of the adjacent tolerance grades) ; tolerance grades IT14 to IT18 are only provided for basic sizes greater than 1 mm; holes N of tolerance grades above IT8 are only provided for basic sizes greater than 1 mm.
B.3.2 Determining 0 13ON4
the limits of size for a hole
Basic size step : 120 to 180 mm (from table 4) Standard tolerance = 12 vrn (from table 1) Fundamental deviation = -27 + d pm (from table 3)
Value of d = 4 pm (from table 3) Upper deviation = fundamental deviation = -27 + 4 = -23 pm
Lower deviation = fundamental deviation - tolerance = -23 - 12 pm = -35 pm Limits of size: Maximum Minimum = 130 - 0,023 = 129,977 mm = 130 - 0,035 = 129,965 mm
23
Is0 286-I : 1988 (El
Annex Equivalent
C terms
(This annex does not form an integral part of the standard.)
C.1
General
This annex establishes a list of terms used in IS0 286 (and in other International Standards on tolerances).
NOTE - In addition to terms used in the three official IS0 languages (English, French and Russian), the equivalent terms in German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish and Japanese are also given. These have been included at the request of Technical Committee ISO/TC 3 and are published under the responsibility of the member bodies for Germany, F.R. (DIN), Spain (AENOR), Italy (UNI), Sweden (SIS) and Japan (JISC).
C.2
Notes on, presentation
The numerals 01 to 90 give the alphabetical order for the first language (i.e. English) only (for reference). The column Reference clause refers to the important place) in this part of IS0 286. The words given in parentheses clause, sub-clause, etc. in the term is (or the most
indicate that the part of the term placed between them may be omitted. Square brackets indicate that the word(s) placed between them may replace all or
Synonyms have been separated by a semi-colon. some of the preceding words.
Short explanations as regards the term have been presented in note form.
C.3
Recommendations
for the user

vocabulary alphabetically in their own languages and number
It is recommended that the users, for convenience, re-arrange accordingly on the left-hand side of the table.
24
bference No. Russian Japanese

l I
English
CTeneHb HOCTM TOq(-
French Genauigkeitsgrad lstspiel giuoco effettivo

/JelkTBPlTeJlbHbll;r sasop
German grad0 de precision verkligt spel grado di precisione noggrannhetsgrad
Spanish
Italian
Swedish
Reference clause
01
accuracy grade
degre de precision
4.3.2
02 lsta bma13
flefiCTBb4TeflbHOe OTKflOHeHMe
actual clearance verkligt avm&t
jeu eff ectif
juego efectivo 0 real
03 lstiibermaf3 verkligt grepp

fiel&TBPlTeJlbHblti HaTfIr
actual deviation
&art eff ectif
desviacion efectiva 0 real scostamento effettivo
04 lstmaf3
fielkTBMTeflbHblfi pa3Mep
actual interference verkligt m&t medida efectiva 0 real dimensione eff ettiva
serrage eff ectif
aprieto efectivo 0 real interferenza eff ettiva
05 Ungeftihrmaf3
flpM6fll43MTenbHbll;l pa3Mep
actual size
dimension eff ective medida aproximada dimensione approssimativa ungeftirligt m&t ; cirkam&t medida nominal
06 Nennmal3
HOMMHaJlbHblfi pa3Mep
approximate size dimensione nominale basmatt ; nominellt m&t
dimension approximative
07 carjrcter de ajuste
basic size ; nominal size

xapaKTep nocaAKM
dimension nominale Passungscharakter

ANMERKUNG In verbalen Beschreibungen. NOTA - En descripciones verbales. NOTA - In descrizioni verbali.
4.3.1 -
08
character of fit
caractere dajustement
IlPMME~AHME Cnoi3ecHoeonwcaHide.
carattere dellaccoppiamento
passningskaraktar
NOTE In verbal descriptions.

sasop noca4Ka c 3830-
NOTE En descriptions verbales.
NOT - Med verbal beskrivning.
09 Spielpassung ajuste con juego
clearance
jeu
Spiel
juego
giuoco accoppiamento con giuoco dimensione desiderata scostamento
spel spelpassning
4.8 4.10.1 ijnskat m&t
10
POM
3a4aHHblLil pa3Mep
clearance fit Sollmaf3 medida teorica
ajustement avec jeu
OTKJlOHeHMe
11 Abmaf3
desired size
dimension de consigne
12 MalZStoleranz
deviation
&art
desviacion (o diferencia 1 tolerancia dimensional
avm8tt ; awikelse
4.6
13
AonycK paahnepa
dimensional tolerance ; size tolerance

Tpe6OBatiMR K flOKpblTM0
tolerance dimensionnelle Hiillbedingung
tolleranza dimensionale
dimensionstolerans ; m&tolerans condition del envolvente element0 [piezal exterior de un ajuste condizione del inviluppamento pezzo esterno di un accoppiamento enveloppkrav
4.7
14
envelope requirement Hapymtiafr conpflraewafl Aeran b
exigence de Ienveloppe
5.3.1.2
15
external [outer] part [component] of fit
element exterieur [femellel dun ajustement
8ul3eres Paf3teil; Aul3enpaf3teil
utvtindig passningsdel
See No. 64
Reference No. Russian Passung PaMeil passningsdel element0 [pezzo] di un accoppiamento superficie di accoppiamento tolleranza daccoppiamento passningens toleransvidd ; passningsvariation passningens toleransomrade passningsyta element0 [ pieza] de un ajuste ajuste accoppiamento passning I 4.10 German Spanish Italian Swedish Japanese Reference clause
5
0 iill L ..
English
French
16
fit
ajustement
nocaAka
17
~
fit component
conpfrraeMaR
[part1
Pa(3fl8che
.
element dun ajustement
AeTanb
18
conpwaeMafi
fit surface ; mating surface

nOCa&KM
surface dajustement Pa&oleranz tolerancia de ajuste
nOBepXHOCTb
superficie de un ajuste
gg / E
4.10.4
19
fit tolerance ; variation of fit
tolerance dajustement
AOflyCK
20
AonycKa
none
PaWoleranzfeld
fit tolerance zone ; variation zone

0603Ha-
zone de tolerance dajustement simbolo de ajuste passningssymbol
nocaAKti
zona de tolerancia de ajuste
zona di tolleranza di accoppiamento
21
nocaAKM
fit symbol Passungssymbol ; Passungskurzzeichen Passungssystem ; ParJsystem sistema de ajuste Grundabmat3 scostamento fondamentale desviacion fundamental sistema di accoppiamenti
yCflOBHOe
symbole de Iajustement
qeme
simbolo di accoppiamento
5.2.3
22
fit system
systeme dajustement
OTKJlO-
cMcreMa nocaCjok
passningssystem
23
&art fondamental
OCHOBHOe
Egesavm&t
4.6.2
fundamental deviation
HeHMe
24
CMCTeMbl bl I;i ;
AOnyCK
Grundtoleranz
tolerance fondamentale Allgemeintoleranz tolerancia general
CTaHflapTH
tolerancia fundamental
tolleranza fondamentale tolleranza generale
grundtolerans ; grundtoleransvidd generell tolerans
4.7.1
fundamental [standard] tolerance
flonycK
25
general tolerance Bohrung ubermaC3

aprieto c HaTf+
tolerance g&&ale
06141~3 RonycK
h8il for0 interferenza accoppiamento con interferenza

WPP
agujero
nocaCjKa TOM BHyTPeHHFlR
26
hole
alesage
OTBepCTLte
4.2 4.9 greppassning 4.10.2
27 0 bermat3passung
interference
serrage
HaTflr
28
interference fit
ajustement avec serrage Inneres Pat3teil; Innenpal3teil
ajuste con aprieto
29
conpriraervrafr
pezzo interno di accoppiamento element0 [ pieza] interior de un ajuste
invsndig passningsdel
See No. 26
internal [inner] part [component] of fit

[CTaHflapTH Knacc MewyHabl fi 1
element interieur [mtilel dun ajustement
JJeTan b
30
5.1.1 and table 1 grado internacibnal de tolerancia (IT . . .) grado di tolleranza internazionale (IT . . .) internationell toleransgrad ; standardtoleransgrad (IT . i .)
POAH blX AOnyCKOB
internationaler [Standard-]Toleranzgrad (IT . . .)
international [standard] tolerance grade (IT . . .)
degre de tolerance internationale [ normalite] (IT . . .)
(IT . . .)
Reference No. Russian Japanese

.I
English ISO-Grundtoleranz-Reihe serie de tolerancias fundamentales IS0 serie di tolleranze fondamentali IS0 ISO-grundtoleransserie
French
German Italian Swedish
Spanish
Reference clause
31
MC0
pFI/J OCHOBH blX
IS0 fundamental [standard] tolerance series ISO-Pat3system ,,Einheitsbohrung sistema di accoppiamenti IS0 f oro base IS0 passningssystem halet has sistema de ajustes IS0 agujero tinico (0 agujero base) 4.11.2
serie de toI& rance internationale IS0
fiOflyCKOB
32
,,OCHOBHOe OT-
IS0 holebasis system of fits
systeme dajustements IS0 ((3 alesage normal ))
cwTeMa noCaAoK MC0
eepcl-we
33
nocafloK MC0 ,,06blr(HblL;i
CwTeMa
ISO-PaTJsystem , , Einheitswelle sistema de ajustes IS0 eje tinico (o eje base) sistema di accoppiamenti IS0 al bero base dimensione di minim0 materiale min. materialgrtins ; stoppgr&is IS0 passningssystem axeln has medida de minim0 material
IS0 shaftbasis system of fits

MMHMMYMa
systeme dajustements IS0 ((a arbre normal )) Minimum-MaterialMa13
Ban I
34
least material limit ( LM L)
npeflen
dimension au minimum de matiere (LMC) GrenzabmallSe scostamenti limiti desviaciones ; diferencias) ajustes limites accoppiamenti limiti dimensioni limiti grgnsavm&t ; grfinsawikelse grtinspassningar
MarepMana (L/W
35
limit deviations
&arts limites
npefienbHble
OTKflOHeHMR
36
3HaqeHMR noca~Kl4
limits of fit
limites dajustement GrenzmallSe medidas limites
npeAenbHble
Grenzpassungen
37
limits of size
dimensions limites
gransm&t
4.3.3
38
JlMHMfI ;
HyJleBafl
linea dello zero
nollinje
line of zero deviation; zero line lfnea cero ; lfnea de referencia
ligne decart nul ; ligne zero
JlMHMFl HyJleBOrO
OTKJlOHeHMR
Linie des Abmaf3es Null ; Nullinie
4.5 and figure 13
39
nocaAKa
HaPl6OJ-I b UIafi CBO-
stijrsta passning
accoppiamento limite il piti largo [scioltol scostamento inferiore
Hijchstpassung ; weiteste Grenzpassung ajuste limite con maxim0 juego unteres Abmal3 desviacion inferior
OTKJlOHe-
loosest extreme of fit
ajustement limite le plus large
6oAt.M
40
lower deviation
&art inferieur
HMJ+tHee
undre grtinsavm&t
4.6.1.2
Hue
41
mating
appariement
conpm+teHMe
Paarung
acoplamiento ; apareamiento medida de acoplamiento superficie de un ajuste
connessione
tillpassning
42
r;5
mating size
conpfrraeM bl
PaarungsmaQ
passningsmatt
dimensione di connessione superficie di accoppiamento
dimension dappariement PallSflache
pa3Mep
43
conpfrraeMafi
passningsyta
mating surface; fit surface
surface dajustement
flOBepXHOCTb
44
jeu maximal
HaH60JlbUJMlij
maximum clearance
sasop
Hachstspiel ; GroWspiel
juego maxim0
giuoco massimo
-
maxspel
4.8.2
Reference No. Russian

L
English aprieto maxim0 maxgrepp
French
German
Spanish
Italjan
,.
Swedish
Japanese
Reference clause
45 4.3.3.1
serrage maximal
HaM6OnbUIMfi
maximum interference medida maxima ovre gt%nsm&t
HaTFIr
Hochstiibermag j GrU3tiibermaf3
inter-ferentia massima
46
pa3Mep
maximum limit of size
dimension maximale
#eflbHblL;i MaKCM-
tiaid6OnbUIM~ ripe_ I.
Hijchstmal3 ; Grijl3tmal3
.limite de material maxjmo dimensione di massimo materiale max. materialmstt ; gsgr&ns 4.12
dimensione massim,a .
I# L * ._ . ma Q iii
47
maximum material limit (MM-) Maximum-Material-Mat3

sasop
dimension du maximum de matiere (MML) mittleres Spiel ; Mittenspiel juego medio giuoco medio ajuste medio medelpassning medelspel
npeflen
MyMa MaTepMana (MML)
48
mean clearance
jeu moyen
cpeAHW
49
3Haqe-
mean fit mittlere Passung ; Mittenpassung mittleres ii berma13; Mitteniiberma13 intetferenza media media delle dimensioni limiti ; dimen-
ajustement moyen accoppiamento medio medelgrepp
cpeAHee
HMe noca)qKM HaTFir
50
mean interference aprieto medio
serrage moyen
CpeAHPlGl
51
3Haqe; cpefi-
cpeAHee
HMe npeAenbHblx
mittleres Grenzma13; Mittenmaf3 media de medidas limites ; medida media sione media
grsnsm&tens mittvsrde
mean of the limits of size ; mean size
pasuepos
moyenne des dimensions limites ; dimension moyenne

juego minim0
HML;; pa3Mep
52
jeu minimal Mindestspiel ; Kleinstspiel aprieto minim0
HaMMeHbUlMti
giuoco minim0
minspel
4.8.1
minimum clearance
sasop
53
serrage minimal
HaMMeHbUJMti
mingrepp
4.9.1
minimum interference
ripe-
HaTfir
Mindestubermaf3 ; Kleinstu bermaf3 medida minima
interferenza minima
54
pa3Mep
HaMMeHbWMI;1
undre grfinsm&t dimensione minima
4.3.3.2
minimum limit of size Mindestmal3 ; Kleinstmaf3 negatives Abmaf3
dimension minimale
AenbHblti
negativt avmstt scostamento negativo desviacion negativo medida nominal Nennmaf3 dimensione nominale nominellt m&t ; basm&t tillatna awikelser desviaciones admisibles scostamenti ammessi [ammissibili]
OT-
56
&art nega tif
OTpPlqaTenbHoe
Figure 13
negative deviation
OTKnOHeHMe
56
HOMMHanbHbfi
4.3.1 -
nominal size ; basic size
dimension nominale
pa3Mep
57
AOnYCTMMble
permissible deviations 1)
&arts permissibles
KnOHeHMR
Grenzabweichungen ; zulassige Abweichungen Dorn [ = Wellel
58
plug [ = shaft1
tige [ = arbre]
KanM6p-npo6Ka
eje
perno [ = albero]
dorn [ = axel] positivt avmatt desviacibn positiva scostamento positivo
[ = Ban1
bHoe
59
&art positif
nonomMTen
positives Abmat3
Figure 13
positive deviation
OTKnOHeHMe
1)
Equivalent to limit deviations.
Reference No. Russian

MHTepBaJl Han bH blX pa3MeHOMM-
English Nennmaf3bereich basm&tsomraden A.2 grupo de medidas nominales grupo di dimensionali nominali
French
German Swedish Japanese
Spanish Italian
Reference clause
60 POB
HOpMaJl bHaFl TeM-
range [step] of basic [nominal] sizes Bezugstemperatur temperatura di riferimento referenstemperatur relativt spel (960) nepa-rypa
OTHOCMTeJlbHbl~ sasop (960)
palier de dimensions nominales temperatura de referencia juego relativo 060) giuoco relativo 060) 7
61 relatives Spiel (960) ; bezogenes Spiel relativt grepp (960)
reference temperature
temperature de reference
62
relative clearance (960)
jeu relatif MO)
63
OTHOCMTeJl HaTRr (%I bH bl fi
relative interference (%o) aprieto relativo (960) eje axel m&t ; dimension medida ; dimension dimensione albero interferenza relativa (960)
jeu relatif No)
relatives ii berma13; bezogenes ijbermat3 (960) Welle Ma13
64
Ban
shaft pa3Mep pa3Mep 6e3 [npnMoral AonycKa yKa3aHvlfl
arbre
4.1 4.3 -
65 Ma8 ohne [direktel Toleranzangabe ; Freimaf3 dimensione senza indicazione [diretta] di tolleranza bossolo [ = forol medida sin indicacion directa de tolerancias
size ; dimension
dimension ; tote 1)
66
size without (direct) tolerance indication
dimension sans indication (directe) de tolerances

KaJWl[ip-KOJl [ = OTBepCTkle] eAuH&a AonycKa b40
icke direkt toleranssatta m&t
67 unidad de tolerancia (i, I) unita di tolleranza (i, I)
sleeve [ = hole1
douille E= al&age]
Hiilse [ = Bohrungl casquillo I= agujerol Toleranzfaktor (i, I); Toleranzeinheit
hylsa [ = haI]
68
standard tolerance factor (iI I)
facteur de tolerance (i, I)
4.7.5
(i, I)
CTaTMCTlNeCKMh AonycK MHTepBaJl Han bH blX pa3MeHOMM-
toleransenhet ii, I) statistisk tolerans
69 Nennmat3bereich grupo de medidas nominales
statistical tolerance
tolerance statistique tolerancia estadistica
statistische Toleranz
tolleranza statistica gruppo di dimensioni nominali
steg (omr8den) av nominella m&t scostamenti simmetrici
POB
CMMMeTpWlH OTKJlOHeHMFl BcnoMoraTen H bl TeopeTwlecKwl bble
70
step [range] of nominal sizes
palier de dimensions nominales
A.2
71 Hilfsmaf3 theoretisc h genaues Bezugsmal3
symmetrical deviations s;rpa3Mep
&arts symetriques
symmetrische Abmal3e
desviaciones simetricas medida auxiliar medida absoluta de referencia
symmetriska avmatt dimensione ausiliaria hjUpm&t teoretiskt exakt referensmstt
dimensione teoricamente esatto di riferimento
72
temporary size
dimension auxiliaire
theoretically exact reference size pa3Mep Hau6Onee nnorHaft nocwka
dimension de reference theoriquement exacte
tightest extreme of fit
limite dajustement le plus etroit
Mindestpassung ; engste Grenzpassung
I ajuste lfmite con minim0 juego
accoppiamento limite il piti, stretto
min. granspassning
I)
In French a dimension
is named tote
when it is on a drawing.
efer!nce No. Russian

AonycK .
English Tderanz /k\gjg 9 =j x 4.7.4 tolerancia, ,:-. . . clase de tolerancias ; serie de tolerancias de un camp0 grado de tolerancia /k\Ewi grado di tolleranza toleransgrad 4.7.2 cl&se-di tolleranze I. tolerans ; toleransklass tolleranza g-B/k\% 4.7 I toleransvidd ; tolerans
French
German
Spanish
Italian JapandO@
Swedish
Reference: clause
75
tolerance
tolerance
76 none Aonycka
tolerance class
classe de tolerance; serie de tolerances du ne zone creneti

b 4onycKa
Toleranzklasse ; Toleranzfeldre/he e.
77
tolerance grade; grade of tolerante #onycr< noca&w mii!Js , WSSE Pal3toleranz tolleranza di accoppiamento tolleranza di forma tolleranza di posizione posizione di tolleranza serie [gamma] di tolleranza toleranslage IBgetolerans formtolerans passningens toleransvidd ; passningsvariation tolerancia de ajuste ; variation de ajuste tolerancia de forma tolerancia de position posici&n de tolerancia serie de tolerancias l;f:ao$wcl)
degre de tolerance ; qualite de tolerance (ancien)
Toleranzgrad ; Toleranzqualitat (ehemals)
78
tolerance of fit ; variation of fit
tolerance dajustement ; variation de Iajustement

AOnyCK C#lOPM bl
4.10.4
79 Aonyck pacnonoXeHMFl
tolerance of form Formtoleranz Lagetoleranz Toleranzlage
tolerance de forme
5.3.2 -
80 pacnonomewe
p(OnyCKOB PflA JjOnyCKOB
tolerance of position
tolerance de position
81 Toleranzreihe
tolerance position
position de la tolerance
Q$gga, -
fi=
497.3 -
82
tolerance series
serie de tolerances ycnosrioe

0603t-m Yewe AOnyCKOB
serie av toleransvidder toleranssymbol -$-~~~~+j
83
tolerance symbol Toleranzsystem Toleranzfeld toleriertes Ma13 0 bergangspassung oberes Abmaf3 zona de tolerancia
symbole de to&rances
Toleranzsym bol ; Toleranzkurzzeic hen sistema de tolerancias
simbolo de tolerancias
simbolo di tolleranza
5.2.2
84
CMCTeMa nyCKOB #qo-
tolerance system none Aonycka pa3Mep c

~OnycKoM
systeme de tolerances
sistema di tolleranze zona di tolleranza dimensione con tolleranza accoppiamento incerto
toleranssystem
3ss~ toleransomrSde ; toleranszon toleransbestamt mStt mellanpassning ijvre gransavm&tt scostamento superiore qqgjrg& /k\EH -
1 and 2 4.7.3 4.10.3
medida con tolerancia ajuste indeterminado desviacion superior nepexofiHafr nocaAka sepxriee
OTKflOHeHlfle
85
tolerance zone
zone de tolerance
86
toleranced size
dimension toleran&e
87
transition fit
ajustement incertain
88
upper deviation
&art superieur
-m if&sgg tolerancia de ajuste Cdt;&&Lo3 gs!ibs linea cero ; linea de referencia linea dello zero nollinje J!iH% tolleranza [variazione] di accoppiamento passningsvariation ; passnings toleransens vidd
4.6.1 .I
89
variation of fit; fit tolerance 4onyc.k nocaflw riynesaa nwwrfl
tolerance dajustement .
Pal3toleranz
4.10.4
90
zero line
ligne zero
Nullinie
4.5
This page intentionally leff blank
Is0 286-l : 1988 E)
UDC 621.753X2
Descriptors : dimensional tolerances, fits, fundamental tolerances, definitions symbols, designation schematic representation dimensions.
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ISO 286 1 Limites y Ajustes

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INTERNATIONAL

and fits deviations

Part I : Bases of tolerances,

Syst&me IS0 de tokkances et dajustements Partie 7: Base des tokances, harts

Reference number IS0 286-l : 1988 (E)

9) The principles, terminology and symbols

Scope ............................................................. Field of application ..................................................

This page intentionally

and fits deviations

Part 1: Bases of tolerances,

NOTE - See also clause 10.

IS0 1, Standard reference measurements.

1) At present under revision.

Is0 286-1 : 1988 E)

Terms and definitions

size : A number expressing, in a particular numerical value of a linear dimension.

4.3.2 actual measurement.

The size of a feature,

: Upper deviation and lower deviation.

limit system: deviations.

A system of standardized tolerances and

IS0 286-l I 1988 E)

Lower deviation (EI, ei 1 (4.6.1.2)

Tolerance zone (4.7.3)

Zero line (4.5) A

(ES, es) (4.6.1.1) ,~ w

Fti s 8 .cn 0 .Ei m

Figure 2 - Conventional tolerance

IS0 286-1 : 1988 (E)

Maximum clearance (4.8.2)

Maximum interference (4.9.2)

Interference (4.9) Hole Hole

IS0 286-l : 1988 (El

Basic size (4.3.1)

- the maximum feature (shaft),

(upper) limit of size for an external

- the minimum (lower) limit of size for an internal feature (hole).

L Basic size (4.3.1)

IS0 286-1 : 1988 (E)

5 Symbols, designation of tolerances, deviations

and interpretation and fits

H or h for holes; S or s for shafts.

Examples : 5OH5 becomes H5OH5 or h5Oh5 5Oh6 becomes S5OH6 or s5Oh6

b) the tolerance class symbol for the hole;

Is0 286-I : 1988 (El

Holes (internal features)

Shafts (external features)

Linear size tolerances

Upper deviation (4.6.1.1) Lower deviation (4.6.1.2) Hole (4.2)

53.2 Tolerance IS0 6015

IS0 286-l : 1988 (El

for basic sizes up to

Basis of the system

for basic sizes up

EI = positive (+ 1 fundamental deviation ES = EI + IT

ES = negative ( - 1 fundamental deviation EI = ES - IT

ei = positive ( + ) fundamental deviation es = ei + IT

IS0 286-1 : 1988 (EI

grades IT for basic sizes up to 3 150 mm )

IS0 286-l : 1988 E)

d - 20 - 30 -40 -50 -80 -100 -120 65

- 270 1 -140 - 2801 -150

3001 -160 310 320 340 -170 -180 -190