f.!

rjKSh iajdóka jykai" mQcl;=uks"

wdorKSh wïfï" ;d;af;a"
ohdnr ifydaoßh" ifydaorh"

ol=Kq m<d;a iNdj ms<sn| ck;d ;Skaÿj ,ndfokak

;j;a b;du flá l,la muKhs b;sßù ;sfnkafka'
jir 15la mqrd wLKavj ol=Kq m<d;a iNdj md,kh
l< Y%S ,xld ksoyia mCIh m%uqL ikaOdkh ;j;a
ld,hlg ol=Kq m<d;a iNdj ;ukag Ndr fokak hehs
lshñka Tn bÈßhg meñfKkjd' ol=Kq m<d;a iNdj
ixj¾Okh lsÍug ;ukag Ndrfokakehs mejiSfï
yelshdjla Tjqkag keye' miq.sh jir 15l ld,h ;=<
m<d;a iNdfõ n,h w;am;a lrf.k ;sìh§;a ol=Kq
m<df;a ck;dj fjkqfjka lsisjla lrkak Tjqka iu;a
jqfKa keye' ta ksid h<s;a jrla m<d;a iNdfõ n,h
b,a,kak Tjqkag neye'
fï fya;=j ksid ikaOdkh ±ka ol=fKa ck;djg
lshkafka rg ixj¾Okh lsÍu fjkqfjka ol=Kq m<d;a
iNdj Ndrfokak lsh,d' ck;djg iyk ie,iSu
i|yd ol=Kq m<d;a iNdj Ndrfokak lsh,d' ck;djg
iyk ie,iSu i|yd ol=Kq m<d;a iNdfjka wdKavqj
ckjrula b,a,kjd' yïnkaf;dg jrdh" .=jkaf;dgqm<
jeks jHdmD;s u.ska ol=fKa ck;djg /lshd ,ndfok
njg fmdfrdkaÿ fokjd' wdKavqfõ fï isysk fmdfrdkaÿ
u,af,a ienE ;;ajh ms<sn|j wm úuid ne,sh hq;=hs'
ke;skï b;sydifha isÿl< wdldrhgu fmdfrdkaÿ
fmkajd ch.%yKh lsÍfuka miqj ta fmdfrdkaÿ l=Kq
l+vhg úislrkak bv ;sfnkjd'

nÿ msg nÿ
ck;djg iyk fok njg fmdfrdkaÿ fgdka
.Kkla fok wdKavqj we;a;gu lrñka isákafka
fudkjdo@ wo fï wdKavqj wdodhï fidhd .kafka
ck;dj u; nÿ megùfuka' ,xldfõ rdcH wdodhfuka
90]la fidhd.kafka" ck;dj u; nÿ nr mgj,d'
yeu mdßfNda.sl NdKavhla u;u" fiajdjla u;u
wêl nÿ nrla mgjd ;sfnkjd' WodyrKhla f,i
is;=fjd;a" wdKavqj w¾;dm,a lsf,da.%Euhlska remsh,a
25la nÿ whlrkjd' iSks lsf,da.%Euhlska remsh,a
18la" f,dl= ¿EKq lsf,da.%Euhlska remsh,a 25la" mßmamq
lsf,da.%Euhlska remsh,a 30la nÿ whlrkjd' fufia
wêl nÿ nrla megùu idOdrKSlrKh lrkak
wdKavqj bÈßm;a lrkafka b;d fnd<| ;¾lhla'
foaYSh ksIamdolhd /l.kak msgráka tk NdKavj,g
nÿ whlrk nj wdKavqj lshkjd' w¾;dm,a" f,dl=
¿Ekq wdÈh iïnkaOfhka fuh i;H jqj;a mßmamq
iïnkaOfhka fï ;¾lh j,x.= keye' ,xldfõ
mßmamq ksIamdokh lrkafka keye' wdKavqj fmg%,a
,Sgrhlska remsh,a 82'47la nÿ whlrkjd' remsh,a
130l fmg%,a ,Sgrh ;=< remsh,a 80lg;a jvd jeämqr
;sfnkafka nÿ' fmg%,a u; fu;rï nÿ mkjkafka
ljr foaYSh ksIamdolfhla /l.kako@ wdKavqj fï
mjik ;¾lj, lsisÿ i;Hhla ke;s nj meyeÈ,shs'
2008 jif¾§ ,xldfõ tla mjq,la uilg
remsh,a 9564 ne.ska wdKavqjg nÿ f.jd ;sfnkjd'
fï ,efnk nÿ uqo,a Ndú;d lr wdKavqj lrkafka
l=ulao@ nÿ f.jk ck;djg fyd| m%jdyk fiajdjla
,ndfokjdo@ c, myiqlï" úÿ,s n,h ,ndfokjdo@
nÿ f.jk ck;djf.a orejkag fyd| wOHdmkhla
,ndfokjdo@ wdKavqjg wvqu ;rfï jdr úNd.hlaj;a
yßhg ;shkak neß nj miq.sh Èkj, Tmamq fj,d
;sfnkjd' rfÜ fi!LH ;;ajh lvd jeá,d' óg fmr
yeu jirlu 4000 - 5000 w;r ;snqKq fvx.= frda.Ska
.Kk fï jif¾ 22000;a blaujd .shd' ck;d
iqnidOk fiajdjka muKla fkdj iuia; mßmd,khu
ì| jeá,d'
ck;dj mSvkhg m;alrñka whlrk nÿ
uqo,aj,g fudlo fjkafka@ tajd md,l n,h fydnjk
w;f<diailf.a iqL úyrKhg fjka flfrkjd'
f,dalfha f,dl=u leìkÜ uKav,h kv;a;= lrkak
ta w;ßka w;s úYd, uqo,la fjka fjkjd' whjefhka
fjka l< uqo, l,skau ldndiskshd lr,d miq.shod
wud;HdxY 20la i|yd ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 2620la
mßmQrl weia;fïka;=jlska fjka l<d' ckdêm;sjrhd
yeu ue;sjrKhlgu ud<s.hla yokjd' W!j m<d;a
iNd ue;sjrKh fjkqfjka remsh,a ,CI 680la
jehlr,d ukaÈrhla w¨;ajeähd l<d' kuq;a tys
ckdêm;sjrhd isáfha Èk ;=khs' ±ka ol=Kq m<d;a
iNd ue;sjrKh fjkqfjka fokshdfha ukaÈrhla
f.dvkÕkjd' ta i|yd jehlrkafka uyck uqo,a'
Ndú;d lrkafka —uÕ keÕ=u˜ jHdmD;sfha iïm;a'
ck;djf.a nÿ uqo,a fï úÈhg kdia;s lrkjd' ta
ú;rla fkdfjhs' jxpd lrkjd' uxfld,a, lkjd'
ol=Kq m<d;a iNdj ikaOdkhg ,nd§u fï fydrlu"
jxpdj" kdia;sh k;r l< ;ek isg h<s wrUkak fok
ckjrula njg m;afjkjd' ol=fKa ck;dj ta jerÈ
;SrKfha fldgialrejka njg m;aúh hq;= keye'

/lshd ,nd§u
wfkla m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKj,§ jf.au ol=Kq
m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha§;a /lshd ,nd§fï fmdfrdkaÿ
,dfng ksl=;a fjkjd' /lshd fok nj lshñka
ikaOdkh b,a¨ï m;% fnokjd' fuh Pkao .=Kavqjla
ú;rhs' niakdysr m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha§;a fï
úÈhg b,a¨ïm;% fnÿjd' ue;sjrKfhka miqj
ck;dj tajd mqrjd /f.k tkúg uy weu;sjrhd ish
ksji bÈßmsg —wenE¾;= ke;˜ lshd mqjrejla t,a¨jd'
/lshd wfmaCIdfjka ikaOdkh ÈkjQ ck;dj wo
/já,a,g yd wjudkhg m;alr,d ;sfnkafka'
miq.sh W!j m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha§;a fï
úÈhgu /lshd b,a¨ïm;% fnÿjd' ue;sjrKh ch.;a
miqj uy weu;sjrhd ta b,a¨ïm;% l=Kq f.dvg úis
l<d' ±ka fudkrd., Èia;%slalfha l=Kq f.dvj,aj,
/lshd b,a¨ïm;% ñá .Kka ;sfnkjd' ckudOHj,;a
fuh jd¾;d lr ;snqKd' wdKavqj W;aidy lrkafka
niakdysr§" W!fõ§ lshQ iqrx.kd l;d ol=fKa§;a lshd
h<s;a jrla ckjru jxpd lrkakhs' ol=fKa ck;dj
rjgkakhs' Bg bv Èh hq;= keye'
ol=fKa ck;djg /lshd fok njg wdKavqfõ
kdhlhska foaYmd,k fõÈldj, lE fudr fooa§ rfÜ
ienE ;;ajh fudk jf.ao@ wo wfma rg ±jeka;
wd¾Ól w¾nqohlg ,lafj,d' l¾udka; jeiS hkjd'
ksIamdokh ì| jefgkjd' /lshd w¨f;ka ,nd§ug
ikaOdkh iqrx.kd l;d lshoa§ rg mqrd oyia .Kklg
;sfnk /lshdj;a wysñ ù ;sfnkjd' fï jif¾ m<uq
udi yh ;=< l¾udka; fCIa;%fha 1"55"000lg;a
fiajd fCIa;%fha 99"000lg;a f,i 2"54"000lg
/lshd wysñ jQ nj wdKavqfõu ck yd ixLHd
f,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j mjikjd' ol=Kg /lshd
jeis jeiaiùug ta wdKavqju ol=fKa§ fmdfrdkaÿ
fokjd' fuh meyeÈ,sju jxpdjla' fï /lshd l;dj
ck;dj rjgk Pkao .=Kavqjla' w¨;ska /lshd §u
flfia fj;;a l¾udka; jeiS /lshd wysñùu j<lajd
.kak wdKavqjg neye' ol=Kq m<d; ;=< we;s weÕ¨ï
lïy,a jeiS hkjd' ;j;a tajd fiajl m%udKh wvq
lrkjd' ta ksid fï fndre iqrx.kd l;dj,ska ol=fKa
ck;dj rjgkak wdKavqjg neye'

jrdfha isyskh
fï Èkj, ikaOdkfha wfmaCIlhka ol=fKa
ck;djg isyskhla ,nd fokak W;aidy lrkjd' Tjqka
mjikafka yïnkaf;dg jrdh bÈlr tuÕska ol=fKa
ck;djg /lshd ,nd fok njhs' kuq;a th fndrejla'
yïnkaf;dg jrdhg 2009" 2010" 2011 jir i|yd
fldmuK fiajlhka n|jd .kafka ±hs ck;d úuqla;s
fmruqK md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ úuid isáhd' jrdh yd .=jka
fiajd weu;sjrhd § we;s ms<s;=r Tfí wjOdkhg
fhduq úh hq;=hs' Tyq mjikafka —yïnkaf;dg jrdfha
iaÒr ld¾h uKav,h i|yd by; olajd we;s mßÈ
bxðfkarejka muKla n|jdf.k we;s w;r" bÈß
j¾Ih i|yd th m%udKj;a fõ'˜ hkqfjka' ta wkqj
2011§ ksuùug kshñ; jrdfha m<uq wÈhr i|yd
ol=fKa ck;djg tla /lshdjlaj;a ,efnkafka keye'
wfkla w;g jrdh ;kd ksu lrk úg /lshd fldmuK
,ndfokafka ±hs úuiQ úg weu;sjrhd mjid we;af;a
fujekakla' —yïnkaf;dg jrdh i|yd uq¿ Odß;dj
wfmaCId lrkqfha ;j jir úiailska muK jk
fyhska ta i|yd wjYH fiajl m%udKh ms<sn|j ±kg
ks.ukh lsÍu wmyiq fõ'˜ wdKavqj ol=fKa ck;djg
jxpd lrk wdldrh Tng meyeÈ,s we;s' ±ka ;ukag
Pkaoh fokakehs wdKavqj mjikafka ;j jir 20lska"
2030§ ,ndfok /lshdj,ghs' wfkla w;g ta /slshd
ixLHdj fldmuK±hs wdKavqjg ±ka lshkak;a neye'
ol=fKa ck;djg /lshd ,ndfok njg mqrjd.kakd
b,a¨ï m;%j,g w;ajkafka;a W!j m<df;a
b,a¨ïm;%j,g w;a jQ brKuuhs' ue;sjrKfhka
miqj tajd l=Kq f.dvj,aj, olskak ,efíú' Tn fï
fndrejg /jfgkak iQodkï o@

ienE ck;djd§ md,khla

yeuodu;a Tfí Pkaofha Yla;sfhka uyck
ksfhdað; wdh;kj, uq,a mqgqj,g m;ajQ wh lf<a
l=ulao@ uyck uqo,a jxpd lsÍu" kdia;s lsÍu" ck;dj
u; nr mgjd ta uqo,ska iem ú£uhs' ck;dj /jàuhs'
±ka ikaOdkh Tn bÈßhg tkafka ta fndrej" jxpdj"
 ±ka ikaOdkh Tn bÈßhg tkafka ta fndrej"
jxpdj" ¥IKh" nÿ nr megùu yd /já,a, keje;ajQ
isg bÈßhg lrf.k hdug Tfí jru b,a,kakhs'
ol=fKa nqoaêu;a ck;dj Bg fkd/jfgk nj wmg
úYajdihs' wdKavqfõ fï fm%davdj mrdch l< hq;=hs'
tfia mrdch lsÍu i|yd Tn Yla;su;a l<
hq;af;a ljr mCIho@ tlai;a cd;sl mCIhg Pkaoh
§ ta wruqK bgqlr.kak neye' tlai;a cd;sl mCIh
ol=Kq m<d;a iNdj md,kh lrk ld,fha§;a óg
jvd fjkila ;snqfKa keye' wfkla w;g miq.sh
ld,fha úmCIfha jdäù Tjqka lf<a ikaOdk md,kh
l< ck;d úfrdaë l%shdjkag iyh§uhs' uyck uqo,a
kdia;s lrñka miq.sh m<d;a iNd ld,h ;=< úfoaY
ixpdr hdug fï mCI folu tl;= jqKd' uyck uqo,a
jxpd lrkak .;a yeu ;SrKhlgu iyh ÿkakd'
uyck uqo,a jxpd fkdlrk" kdia;s fkdlrk"
ck;dj fkdrjgk" jevms<sfj<la - ie,eiaula we;s"
lS foh lrk mCIhla Yla;su;a l< hq;=hs' ta i|yd
f;dard.ekSug we;af;a" uyck ksfhdað; N+ñldj
;=< kj iïm%odhhla ;yjqre l< ck;d úuqla;s
fmruqKhs' rg uqyqK mE ÿIalr wjia:dj,§ ish
Yla;sh rg fjkqfjka" ck;dj fjkqfjka Ndú;d
l< ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKhs' yeuodu;a ck;djf.a
whs;Ska fjkqfjka igka l<" ta fjkqfjka lemlsÍï
mß;Hd.hka l< ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKhs' wms Y%S
,xldfõ ¥Is; foaYmd,kh fjkia lsÍfï .uk ck;d
úuqla;s fmruqK Èkjd ol=fKka wrUuqæ