.

. .
.

.

.
Fn
Ft
sxp

ox

s
. m
Fn, Ft
:
)(1

= Ft

)(2

= Fn

dv
dt

v2

ds
dt

= v

:
ds
d

)(3

s o .
R

s
o x

mg

. mg
.R
:

)(4

= m g sin

)(5

= R m g cos

dv

dv

dv
dt

v2

d y

sin = d s , d t = v d s ) (4
m v dv = -mg dy

)(6

) (6 :

y
2
dy
y
1

V
2
m vd v = m g
V
1

1
1
mV 2 mV 2 = m g y + m g y
2
2
1
2
2 1
) (7

1
1
mV 2 + m g y = mV 2 + m g y
1 2
2
2
2 1

) (7
.
) (7
) (4 .

R
P

mg
x
o

m
. .P mg
R .p
:
m s = m g sin

)(1

= R m g cos

)(2

s = 4 a sin ) (1 :
g
s
4a

)(3

s =

) (15 :
a
g

)(4

= 4

) (4 .o
R ) (2 = 4 a cos
v ) (1 .

:1

.4a m
h

) 2 m g ( h +a

- A smooth parabolic tube is placed , vertex down wards , in a vertical

plane , a particle slides down the tube from rest under the influence of
gravity . prove that in any position the reaction of the tube is 2w(h+a)/ ,
where w is the weight of the particle , the radius of curvature , 4 a the
latus rectum , and h the origin al vertical height of the particle above the
vertex .

 mg .R ox
y
ox :
y

mg

x
o + m g h = mv2 + m g y

) v2 = 2g (h y

)(1

) (1 v . :
= R m g cos

+ m g cos

)(2

)(3

1 dx
d

d x d
ds

v2

dx
ds

v2

R=m

= cos

dx

d , x
d y

tan = d x x2 = 4ay
)( 4

dy
x
=
x = 2 a tan
dx
2a

) (4 x :

= tan

y
x2
) ) = 2 a (1+
2
a
4a

= 2 a sec 2 = 2 a (1+tan 2 ) = 2 a (1+

) = 2 (a + y

)(5

dx

dx

) (1) ,(3) ,(5 ) (2

] [ h y +a +y

2m g

= ) 2 ( a +y

mg

2 g ( h y ) +

m
= R

2m g
= R
] [ h +a

)(2

.

mg

v2

.p
p :
- A particle is placed very near the vertex of a smooth cycloid whose axis
vertical and vertex upwards and is allowed to run down the curve . Prove

that the particle will leave the curve when it is moving in a direction
down wards with the horizontal .

making an angle

m s = m g sin

)(1

= m g cos R

)( 2

v2

s = 4 a sin ) (1 :
g
dv
g
s v
=
s
4a
ds
4a

= s

s :
g 2
s +c
4a

= v2

s = o v = o c = o
g 2
s
4a

= v 2

) (2
m g 2
s
4 a

cos

= mg

mv
R =m g cos

= 4a cos
2
sin
cos

= m g cos m g

2
)( 4 a sin
4 a cos

mg
R =m g cos
4a

) R = o ( :

= = 1 tan = 1

tan

= sin

cos

)(7
m s = c tan
.

3 gc

s2 + c2

mg
cos

mg

mg sin

s
c

mg
:
m s = m g sin

v2

(1)

= m g cos R

( 2)

: ( 1) s = c tan

s =g

2
2
s +c

1
s 2 =g
2

s 2 +c 2 +c`

: ` c
at s = o , s =
v 2 = s 2 =2 g
=

1
1
3 g c (3 g c ) = g c + c`

c` =
gc
2
2
s 2 + c 2 + g c = 2 g c sec+g c =g c [1 +2 sec] (3)

ds
= c sec 2
d

( 4)

(2)
m .

[ g c (1 + 2 sec )]
c sec 2

= m g cos R

R = mg cos - mg cos2 [ 1 + 2 sec ]

= mg cos - mg cos2 - 2mg cos

] R = -mg cos [ 1 + cos

)(9
m

m v2
2c

mv

8 a ( 4 a c ) / g c

2 c

mg
cos

v2/

mg sin

mg

)s = 4 a sin (1
)(2

ds
= 4 a cos
d

)(3

dv
m v2
= m g sin
ds
2c

m s = m v

a 2

dv
V2
= g sin
ds
2c

g
d
V2
(V 2 ) +
=
s
ds
c
2a

g
dv V2
+
=
s
ds
2c
4a

s
e c

s d
s V2
s
g
ec
(V 2 ) + e c
=
s ec
ds
c
2a

s
s
s
s
g
g
d
c ds+C
(V 2 e c ) =
s ec

V 2 ec =
s
e
1
ds
2a
2a
s
s

s e c d s = d (e c ) (c s) =
s
s
s
s
c [ s ec ec d s ] = c [ s ec c ec ]
s
g c cs
V 2 e c =
e [ s c] + C ,
at s = c, v = o C = o
1
1
2a

2
ds
gc
2

V = =
[ s c]
2a
dt
gc
dt =
2a

ds
sc

ds
=
dt

gc
=
2a

4a

gc
. sc
2a

ds
sc

4a
gc
= 2 s c |c = 2[ 4 a c o ] = 2 (4 a c )
2a

t =

8 a (4a c )
gc

10