You are on page 1of 19

TheImageoftheCity

Makingavisualsurvey
PaulD.Spreiregen Inthecaseofacity,theanalysisisadiagnosisofthecityscomponent pieces,toseetherelationsbetweenthesepiecesandtoassesstheir condition. Avisualsurveyinurbandesignisanexaminationoftheform, appearance,andcompositionofacityanevaluationofitsassetsand liabilities.Avisualsurveyalsoenablestheurbandesignertoseewhere thecityneedsreshaping. Keywords actvity,density,district,image,route,scale,skyline,trafficpattern, urbanstructure,visualsurvey,vocabularyofurbanform

LandformandNature

Shape

UrbanSpaces and OpenSpaces

Routes

TheAnatomyofaDistrict

PedestrianAreas

Orientation

PedestrianAreas

VistaandSkyline

TechniquesforSurveying

RecordingtheResults
Afullsetofsurveymapsmightincludethefollowing:

1. Topography 2.Microclimatesun,windandstormdirections 3.Shape 4.Patterns,texturesandgrains 5.Routes 6.Districts 7.Landmarksandnodes 8.Openspaces 9.Vistas

10.Magnets,generatorsandlinkages 11.Specialactivitycentersandoverallactivitystructure 12.Hubsofintensevisualexperience 13.Strongandweakareasoforientation 14.Signareas 15.Pointsofconflict 16.Historicorspecialdistricts 17.Communitystructure 18.Areasforpreservation,moderateremodeling andcompleteoverhaul 19.Placesneedingclarifyingdesignelements 20.Sketchmaps producedbythemanonthestreettodiscerntheurban featuresandformsprominentinthepublicseye.

2.2Thethreeimportantneedsofstimulation,securityandidentitycanallbesatisfiedbythe designedenvironment.Ourbalanceofneedatanytimewilldependonseveralfactors,including personality,physicalhealthandage,andsocialcontext

2.3Thestimulationperformancecurve,asortofinvertedUshapethatischaracteristicof manypsychologicaldimensions.Ifweareinadequatelystimulated,weareboredandlose interestinourtask.Overstimulationmeansthatwesimplycannotconcentrate.Ourmaximal performancecomessomewhereinbetween

You might also like