-

2014/2013

C1 = 2 F u = 100V
C2 = 0.5 F
C1
.

) uBD = u ( t
:
U ( t ) = E + ae-bt b
A = - E
(2 :
(3 ) uBD = f ( t
( 4 2

C2

( 1 C1
(2

C3 = 1.5 C2 = 0.5 F C1 = 2 F :
. C4 = 4 F F
: . 100V
(1
(2 q
C1
(3 C3
C2
. q4 q3 q2 q1 :

)t(s
) uBD ( V

C4

C ) . (E = 5.0 V
R = 105
. t = 0 .

) ( E , r = 0 R
. = 20 k
.

) q ( C
*** : ***

)u(V

Nourc6@yahoo.fr

0.2

) t ( ms
20

)t(s
5

(1 ) q ( t
(2 q( t ) = Q0e-t/
(3
) ( t =
( 4
(5 C
(6 t = 0 t = 5
(7

( 1 ) . (u, R , E
(2 :
25

20

10

15

)t(s
) i( A

(3 R C
(4 C
(5 ) i = f ( t
( 6

E = 100 V
R = 10 k C = 0.5 F .
:

E = 6 V = C
0.1 F R = 100 k :
( 1 t = 0 ) (1 .
+

2
1

( 1 ) ( 1 t = 0 .
) uAB = f ( t

-1-

 ) uAB = E ( 1 e-t/
uAB
: t = 0
uAB = E
R C
uAB t1 = t2 = 5
E
( 2 ) ( 2 . t = 0
K

+

L , r=0
R = 1 k
uAB t t3 = 5 t2 = t1 = 0
B
*** : ***
uAB
A

Nourc6@yahoo.fr

A , B C1 = 3.3 F 24 V
A . qA
B

C1

t1 uR = 0.9 u0
t2 . uR = 0.1 u0
( 1
( 2 t2 t1 = 1.65 ms
L

C2

: ) (L , r
R = 50
E = 3.8 V . t = 0
YB :

(1
(2 E , D C2 = 2.2 F
.
.
:
A qA E . qE
qE qA qA
C2 C1 qE qA
(3 qE qA
(4
( 5 1 3

L,r
) UR ( V

(1 YB
(2 ) ( I0

di
( 3 E dt

LrRi
(4 .
L = 0.12 H R
. E = 6.0 V
(1 R L

( 2 :
i ( t ) = a + be-t

Y
A

YB

20

L,r

) t (m s

E
M

YA
E

) (L , r R = r = 12
. . E
.
1

R
L

E
R

- b

:
:
(3 R = 12
(4

:
. 3 V / div :
( 1
( 2
(3
(4

) (L , r R = 35
E = 12 V
.
t = 0
.
-2-

)i(A

) ( C
:
E = 3 V
R = 104 . K
) Uc(t
. 1 .

0.06

) t (m s

ln 2
2

20
)L(H

R
C

) (ms

0.2
2

1
K t = 0
) Uc(t 2 .

( 1
(2
r
(3 L
(4
:

) ( L , r , R

)UC(V

L = 0.1 H r
i = 1.2 ( 1 e-2t ) :
(1 t = 0
(2 t = t
(3

) t (s

1 t 15 s .
2 ) ( .
3 ) ( ) ( C .
4 ) : ( t = 0
) i (t ) q (t .
) Uc(t ) q ( t
.
) Uc(t

) ( R , L
:
R
di
+ i( t ) = 0
L
dt
( 1
( 2 .
) EL ( j

0.2

*** : ***

dU
dt

RC
)

5
. A

Nourc6@yahoo.fr

C
t

U C( t ) E ( 1 e

1 :
E = 12 V
R = 10 L r . K

)t (ms
0.5
0

L , I0 , , t :
(3 . R = 100
(4 ) ( t

L. r

C
i

UCB

UBA

-3-

K
1

 - 50 %
.

1 . ) (UBA
) . ( UCB
.
2 K t = 0 2 UBA = f ( t ) :
.
:
). ( UBA

" "330V , 160 f

C
R= 12.5 k E=300V
UC UR
) (2)(1:

)UBA (V

300

*** : ***

250

Nourc6@yahoo.fr

200
150
100

) t (s

)t(S

2
0.002

50

/I
-1 ) UC = (t
-2 = RC .
/II
-1 .
-2 UC .
-3 UC= E(1-e-t/RC) :

). ( UCB
.
3 2 :
.
.
4 .

/III UR = E e-t/ :
ln UR =at +b :
b,a ,E
ln UR )ln UR = (t

:
) ( 3 :
C = 2F R R
E K .

Ln UR

-
/ 1 ) ( 1 t = 0

UR , :
. UC
UC :
25

5 Uc

)t(S

dUc
dt

1
2

UC t
1 E . R
/ 2 ) ( 2

UC .
UC ( t ) = E e -2.5 t :
:
* * 2 R

) (2 .

C
.

*** : ***

Nourc6@yahoo.fr

**
**
-4-