YBOL{ YCllCTEMATCKA IICTPA)I{llBAlI>A

PErlllE JIA3AQ KOL{ KPAJbEBA

(Pe3YJlTaUI. npocnesuaje II. COH,n;a)f(HII.X ncxonaaaaa)
Bepa 50rOCABJbEBJfn-llETPOBJfn, Hapoquu MY3ej, Kpaseeo
TaiiljaHa MJfXAJfHOBJfn, Hapoquu syse], Kpaeeeo
HaceBepHII.M na.n;II.HaMa JeJIII.ue, sananao onKpanesa uay,n;aJbeHOCTII. on25 KM HaJIaJII.
ce ceJIO Jlasau, na caxoj rpaHII.UII. ca OnlIITII.HOM qallaK (xapra 1). no npnponnoreorpaecma
O,LJ;JIII.KaMa repeaa, Jlasau npanana TII.ny nJIaHII.HCKII.X cena pasfiajene <l>opMe (Toprsa Jlasau) II.
paBHII.lIapcKOM TII.ny aananaoxopaacse ,n;OJIII.He caPYPaJIHII.Mjesrpoxnopea Jlasasxe pexe (,nOlhll.
Jlasan). YOBOj pernja ce xeurajy yrauajanJIaHII.HCKe II. yMepeHoKOHTII.HeHTaJIHe KJIII.Me, ca nospe-
MeHII.M naprajaxa xynae KJlII.Me y "uenOBII.Ma" 3aKJIOlheHII.M 6p,n;II.Ma II. KOTJIII.HaMa. nJIaHII.Ha
JeJIII.ua, aa1I11.jll.M 06pOHUII.Ma nosaaa 6p,n;CKII. ,n;eo cena, npanana BeHUY ,n;II.HapCKOr CII.CTeMa, ca
Me3030jcKII.M ce,n;II.MeHTII.Ma, noseannr on xpeusaxa II. ,n;OJIOMII.Ta rpajaca, ,n;lI.ja6aJ-p0)f(HII.X <l>op-
xaunjajype.no xpensasa II. nanopaua 11.3 ropae xpene (c. Kpcrnh 1971,6; I'pynaayropa 1977,
270). Yn03HII.joj reonourxoj enoxa jaarsajy ce neCKOBII.Te fJIII.He II. fJIII.He, lIITO je BeOMa aaxaa
1Il1.lheHII.ua xana cy y rnrrarsy apxeonourxa HaJIaJII.lIITa. Y OKOJIII.HII. cena, nocefino xa BPXY
Jacrpetiap, II. saCyce,n;HII.M ceJIII.Ma IleraauaII. Ilpexeha, YCTaHOBJbeHe cynojase, Y3 xpesisaxe II.
6peqe, II. CJlaTKOBo,n;HII. MepMepll., lIITO ce y pen.epy MaHII.<l>eCTyje nenll.HCKII.M II. nonyrrehancxaa
06JIII.UHMa II. a6pll.jll.Ma. Jeana on HeKOJIHKO pemCTpOBaHII.X nOTKanHHa y HaBe,n;eHOM rpoyrny,
HaJIaJlI. ce y Iopaea Jlacuy, y )f(ynHoM noapysjy fioraroa eererauajou II. BO,n;OM. CTeHa je
orsopena xajyry II. noronaa aa xaxn naJIeOJIII.TCKII.X 3aje,n;HII. ua, ,npyra nOTKanHHa ce HaJIaJII. y
ceny Ileraaua, 11.3 xoje xao CJlyqajHII. HaJIaJ nOTII.qe nOJIOBII.Ha MaCII.BHe xaxeae aJIaTKe, TII.na
MaJba (6aT ?), caOqYBaHII.M TeMeHOM II. ,n;eJIOM TeJIa ca1I.3Be,n;eHII.M 6pll.,LJ;OBII.Ma. no CBOjOj ofipana,
Y3 BeJIII.Ke orpaae, rpyfoce MO)f(e onpe,n;eJIII.TII. y Mo611.JIHjap eHeOJIHTCKOr nepnona. Yuerrrpan-
HOM neny Jenaue 3a6eJIe)f(eHe cynojase HHKJla, JIaTepHTCKe nojane rsoxha, xpoua II. XaJIKOnHpH-
ra (Tpyna ayropa 1977, 271). YOKOJIHHII. Jlacua eBlI.,LJ;eHTII.paHe cy nojase sapyuremrx CTapHX
pynapcxax OKana 6e3 6JIH)f(e apxeoueranypurse npocnexnaje, ,nOJIHHa Jlasasxe peke, xoja ce 11.3
IIJIaHHHCKor nena CTpMO cnyurra y paBHII. nee cena, 60raTa jeCII.pOBII.HaMa <l>JIyBII.jaJIHOr nopexna,
noceiao CHJIHuHjyM-OnaJIHII.M je,n;HlhelhIl.Ma, 6peliaCTII.M KaJIue,n;OHII.Ma, xao II. BaJIYUII.Ma epyn-
THBHII.X CTeHa. OnaJIlI. II. KaJIue,n;OHII. cy secra nojasa na JeJIII.UII. xao nocneanua TeKTOHCKHX
nopeuehaja y MaCII. nperpejanax racoaa II. napa. EpyIITII.BHe CTeHe, xao lIITO cy ra6pOBII. 11.3
,n;Hja6a3pO)f(HHX <l>opMaUII.ja, 611.JIH cy arpaKTII.BHII. II. <l>YHKUII.OHaJIHO OMHlIHII. MaTepHjaJIII. sa
89
fJIACHHK CALI: 12 ApXEOJIOIliKA HCKonABAfhA HPEKOfHOCUHPAfhA
nspany rnananor opyha, 0 qeMy cseaose CJIyqajHH HaJIa3H H3 06JImKlhHX peraja, sao HHaJIa3
TeCJIe ca naanna Jacrpefiapa (B. EOrOCaBJbeBHll-neTpOBHll 1994, 53), TII4.
ApXeOJIOIliKa ncrpaxueaaa y Jlacuy aanosera cy 1985. ro.uHHe naJIOKaJIHTeTy Typcxa
upxsa COH.ua)i(HHM ucxonasaaea Cpe,UlhOBeKOBHe HeKpOnOJIe, onpenerseae naOCHOBy CJIyqaJHHX
HaJIa3a nanrpotianx cnOMeHHKa (H. JbaMHll-BaJIOBHn 1986, 161; 1988).1 PeBH3HOHa npocnesua-
ja JIOKaJIHTeTa yCJIe.uHJIa je 1995. roaane kana je, y CKpOMHOM nOKpeTHOM MaTepHjaJIy ca
ncxonasan,a, YOqeHO nocrojaise cPparMeHaTa HeOJIHTCKe xepaxnse H ucnpauax yJIOMaKa
xepaaaxe aHTHqKOr nopexna, nopen MaTepHjaJIa H3 rpofiosa cpenaoaesosne HeKpOnOJIe. 3a
norpeoe My3ejcKe noxyaearaunje rpefiano je H3BpllIHTH saprnpaaeHaJIa3HIlITa, re je npHJIHKOM
H3JIaCKa aarepen YOqeHO same HOBHX enexenara, Ha Ha.uMopCKOj BHCHHH on460 M, npaheaex
OCHOBHe H30XHnce, no KOHcPHrypaUHjH repeaa H,UeHTHcPHKoBaHa je rpaca 3H.uOBa, ca BenHM
rOMHJIaMa myra y 06JIHKy xpyraaaMeCTHMa nOTeHUMjaJIHMX KyJIa. Illapa npocnexuaja npOCTO-
panOKa3aJIa je 60raTM nOBpllIMHCKH MaTepMjaJI aHTJ1lIKOr nopexna, KOjH ce naOCHOBy M3ByqeHMX
ooona JIOHaua HcPparMeHTa .uHCKa )i(MIlIKa, MO)i(e onpenenarn y MaTepHjaJI III-IV sexa same epe
(TIII-3). IlopeaHaJIa3a cnOMeHHKa H3 cpeaaer sesa, JIOUHpaHe cyHKOHueHTpaUHje uryraH3BaH
06HMHHX 3H.uOBa npenrrocraarsenor yrspheu, xoje HH.uHUHpajy nocrojaue oojexara. Habea je
npocPHJIHCaHH cPparMeHT ropiser nena cnOMeHHKa on xpesa.axa 6e3 onyaanor aarnnca. Y HCToj
30HH, npe 1985. ronane, HaljeH je cPparMeHT )i(pTBeHHKa onCHBor neurrapa nocsehea Jynarepy,
xora ny6JIHKyjeMo.
Osyaan je roptsaneo ape, .uHMeH3Hja 46x27x24 UM, ca TpH peaa sarnaca (TIII1):
[I (ovi)] 0 (ptimo) M(aximo) / [A]VR (elius) Gen / [ti]lis LI
CJIOBa cy.uy6Jbe pesana, caxpajesaaa narnameme, rpoyrnacraa cepHcPHMa. BHcHHa
CJIOBa ce nponOpUHOHaJIHO cMalhyje (I pea - 7 UM, II pen -5 UM, III pen - 4 UM). 3HaUH sa pac-
raarsaae cyy 06JIHKy rpoyrna. Y.upyroM peny CJIOBO Ejeourreheao, aCJIOBO N nenpeunsno KJIe-
cane, Y rpehex peny CJIOBO nopea CJIOBa Lje raxohe ourreheno (BH,UJbHBa je caxoBepTHKaJIHa
upra HJIM CJIOBa I, HJIH nexornpyror CJIOBa). Harnnc HHje aasptuen. Ilpeaa naneorpadmja MO)i(e
ce .uaTOBaTIi y III BeK H.e.
113HeHaljelhe na JIOKaJIIiTeTY Typcxa upxaa npencraarsa 6oraTo npacycrso nOJIYcPa6-
paxara, caponaua Ii aJIaTKIi onoxpecanor KaMeHa. Ilpyxajy ce 3ana,UHO onsananne crpane npen-
nOCTaBJbeHOr yrsphena, y nOTe3Y rrpexo 200 M, no nonaosja npaax Y3BIillIelha, rne cy YOqeHIi
fipexacra Ii3JIHBIi Ii KpeqlhaqKM KaMeH y BenIiM KOJIHqIiHHMa. Pes je 0 O.u6IiUIiMa cakoprexcoa Ii
O.u6IiUIiMa HenapaJIeJIHIiX cPaUeTa o.u6Mjalha, xojanormyIi3npse cPa3e oxpecasaaa Mnpnnpexe
jesrpa sa esnnoarauajy, Ilopen nycnponyxara .ueKopTIicPIiKaUIije aafienexeaa je Ii BeJIIiKa KOH-
uenrpauaja onnaaaxa pa3HIiX CIipoBMHa, npBeHCTBeHo xpensaxa, MarHe3IiTa Honana. Ilopen
HeKOJIIiKO npnnpeaneaax jesrapa sa o.u6IiTKe, HaljeHe cy MaJIaTKe: neo TeCJIe on caaoupnor
ByJIKaHMTa, ca ourreheaox ceanuox, 6e3 ouysauor rexeua (TVlO), TpaHCBep3aJIHO-JIaTepaJIHa
nOCTpYIliKa on 3eJIeHOr xoxoreaor xaxeaa (TV8), o.u6aqeH ourrehes crpyrax (nocrpymxa") T
II9, crpyras sa O.u6IiTKy (TII7), peryumpaaa o.u6IiTaK (TII6). ApXeOJIOIliKIi MaTepIijaJI IiH.uMKa-
J PeJyJITaTH apXeOJIOIIIKHX acrpasomarsa xycroca C. Banonaha H3 1985. rOJlHHe tracy ny6JIHKOBaHH. Y
Mysejy He nocroja OCIIOBHaTeXHH'IKa JlOKYMelITaUHja 0 HaJla3HIIITY.
90
B: EOrocAIJ.I1iEBfln-nETPUlJfln, T. MflXAflJIOlJfln I1CfPA)J(flBAHiA PEfliIJFJIA3Aq KO,I:( KPAJbEBA
ruaaaje saPYAHlfliKO-pa.nHOHlPIKa MeCTa Y6JIH3HHH 30He eKCnJIOaTaUHje, rAe ce Ynpsoj <pa3H
rpyfo OKpeCHBaJIa CHpoBHHa, na 6H ce nonynpnnpeaneua AOHOCHJIa y nacene. ITo nparehna
<pparMeHTHMa xepaxnse, BpCTH CHpoBHHa HTeXHOJIOfHjH OKpeCHBalDa, MaTepHjaJI je onpenen.en
y apeue crapseaasse Hn03HOBHHqaHCKe xynrype HeBeHTyaJIHO y speae eHeOJIHTCKe eKCnJIOaT-
auaje C.HpOBHHa.
Kapiila1.- Ilososcaj euiuecsojuux .70KfL7ul7ieii1a TYPcKa IJpKliQ (1)UIjUHo6CIW 2po6Jbe (2)Yceny JIa3alJ; - couqupane
cpegH>06eK06He nexpoaone, 30He ilpocl7iupalba apxeounuuo: Mil!7iepujMa
Map 1. - Position of the multi-layer localities Turska crkva (1)andDiinovsko groblje (2)inthe village of Lazac;
.- medieval necropolises with trenches, zones ofextention of archaeological material
OBO MHllIJbelbe rpe6a na6YAe norspheao MeTOAOM ersaxrne npocnexuaje, reOAeTCKHM
CHHMalbeM repena Hnpaheaex npocropne AHCTpH6YUHje MaTepHjaJIa no BpCTaMa, nepHOAHMa,
Te)J(HHH, xoauerpauaja, Hna xpajy, apXeOJIOllIKHM HCKonaBaIbHMa. YoApeljHBalby Be3HHX CTa-
uauaH3Meljy MeCTa eKCnJIOaTaUHje Huenrpannor nacersa HeonXOAHa je Hnoxoh reonora, noce6-
HO y oApeljHBalby BpCTe H nopexna CHpOBHHCKor JIe)J(HTa. MeCTO HeOJIHTCKe eKCnJIOaTaUHje
BeJIHKHM AeJIOM je ourreheso HOTe)J(aHO sa ucrpaxnaaaa HOBHM rpaljeBHHcKHM panosaaa. 0
np06JIeMy pYAapCKHX Hpa.nHOHHqKHX MeCTa BaH nacena y nepHOAY HeOJIHTa 6Hne saure peqH aa
npyrox MeCTY HHaKOH H3BeAeHHX ncrpaxasaa,a. Carnenasarse JIOKaJIHTeTa Typcxa upxsa aa
OCHOBy npeJIHMHHapHe COHAa)J(e 1985. ronane, xana je nnrepnperapana sao cpeAIbOBeKOBHa
HeKpOnOJIa, nonyrseno je HOBHM nOAaUHMa KOjH roeope y npHJIOr TBPAIbH naje pes 0 KOMnJIeK-
CHOM BHllIeCJIojHoM HaJIa3HllITY H3 nepaoaa HeOJIHTa, aHTHKe Hcpemser sexa. C063HpOM naCTe-
nes Hcrpa)J(eHOCTH saneha 3anaAHOMopaBCKe AOJIHHe, csaj JIOKaJIHTeT cxpehe na)J(IbY sa ce6e H
xaoOllTHMaJIHH H3BOp sanpoysasaue CHpOBHHCKor nOTeHUHjaJIa Hnpaspenaor HHBoa y OKBHpy
HeOJIHTCKHX HeHeOJIHTCKHX sajeaauua, xaoHeKpOnOJIa no H3Y3eTHOM HaJIa3Y rpofiaor npanora
KOjH xopecnonnnpa ca BpeMeHOM OCHHBalba MaHaCTHpa )l(Hqa (B. nOrOCaBJbeBHn, T.
MHXaHJIOBHn 1995, y urraunn), xao H360r nojase ennrpadcsux cnOMeHHKa Harnouepaunja H3
aHTHqKOr nepnona,
91
+-JIAHHK CM 12 ApXEOJlOlllKA HCKonABAIhA HPEKOrHOCl..{HPAIhA
Y paBHOM neny cena, y AOfbeM Jlacuy, 1994. ronane OTKpHBeHa je nexponona aa
nosanarery ijHHOBCKO rpotirse, no HaKHaJJ.HOM 06HnacKy YOlJeHO je npHCYCTBO nospurancxor
xarepajam KOjH y nornyno-
CTH oarosapa aanasaxa ca
Typcxe upxse. Apxeonourxa
ncrpaxasaa,a cynpenysera na
ce cnpesa nane yaaurraaaae
aexponone, xao H360resenry-
annor ofijaunsena rrojase
npaacropajcxor xpexenor
MaTepHjana H acnpane
KepaMHKe aHTHlJKOr nopeKna
no nospunma. ijHHOBCKO
rpofine ce nanase na 280 M
Ha.u.MopcKe BHCHHe, na nesoj
06anH crapaje repace JIa3alJKe
C7. 1. -I)UHo8cKO ~ p o j b e OCH08a K8aqpailia XII, .wwt;uXOpU30Hili caxpaue pexe (xapra 1).2 nOCTaBJbeHa je
Fig. 1. - Diinovsko groblje, plan ofthe quadrat XII, younger horizon ofburials xsanparna xpexa (.u.HM.
xaanpara 5x5 M), y jy)l(HOM
neny HMafba noponnue
AneKcHn, .u.emfMHlJHO "noxpaaajyhn" neaapaym nee aexponone, xao Hcesepan ca H30paHHM
cnOMeHHUHMa H.u.enOBHMa rp06HHX KOHCTpyKUHja.
Ilpenaxaaapaa peaynrara .u.06HjeHH y ManOM 06HMy acxonasatea Mory ce cyMHpaTH y
cnenehea: y naa orsopena xsanpara oTKpHBeHo je caera 7 rp060Ba H3 nepaoaa cpenaer aesa.
Ipyna rp060Ba ca KOHCTpyKUHjOM onnparecaaax KaMeHHX nnosa, pacnopeheanx napeaose, Y3
.u.HcnOUHpaHH KepaMHlJKH MaTepHjan, npencraasa MnaljH XOpH30HT caxpaae aasesponona (en,
1). Ilaroaaae osor XOpH30HTa OTe)l(aHO je yMHoroMe He.u.OCTaTKOM ocrecnoiuxor MaTepHjana H
rp06HHX npanora, jepje yrnaaaox pes 0 .u.eBaCTHpaHHM rp060BHMa. Pasapajyhe nejcrso neno-
nourxor noxpasasa je .u.o.u.aTHH eneaear, KOjH je yrauao na yaanrreae opraHCKHX MaTepHjana.
ATHnHlJHOCT rp06HHX KOHCTpyKUHja, aeuapeo 06nHKoBaHHx O,!!. noxanae BpCTe xpeuaaxa .u.03BO-
nasajyumpoxo narosaae rp060Ba ca KOHCTpyKUHjOM y n03HH cpemsn BeK. CeKyH,!J.apHO ynorpe-
6JbeH cnOMeHHK ca npencrasox aarponoaoppaor KpCTa y <pyHKUHjH seoue crpane rpofiaf-3 (T
III2), noaexnejenOCTaBHO terminus post quemsa rp060Be ca KOHCTpyKUHjOM (en. 1). no aaanora-
jaaa ca aespononox y Eanerahaxa OBa BpCTa cnOMeHHKa, H3paljeHa y.u.y60KOM peJbe<py, ca nep-
COHH<pHUHpaHOM npencrasox KpCTa y BH.u.y Jby.u.cKe <pHrype, naryje ce y rrepaoa XV-XVI sexa (,n.
Ilonosnh.J. Bpaenan 1989,84, TVIIII3). Cy,!!.enH noycnoaaaa naurer nanasa, n03HH XOpH30HT
caxpane nanexponona ijHHOBCKO rpofine ce MO)l(e .u.aTOBaTH y apese nocne nonosane XVI sexa.
CTapHjH XOpH30HT caxpaae YOlJeH je npexo rpotinor npanora cnotionao yxonanor nOKojHHKa f-
7,6e3 OlJyBaHHx CKeneTHHX OCTaTaKa, OCHM <pparMeHaTa paaese KOCTH: nap Cpe6pHHX MaCHBHHX
nayunmua ca je.u.HHM xoneauex Hnepnox oncraxnene nacre uesacror 06nHKa (TIIIII,2). Ha
~ 3allITHTHa HCKOIlaBlUba na JIOKaJIHTery ijHHOBCKO rpofirse 06aBJbeHa cy y MaJIOM 06HMy Y OKBHpy
IlOCTaBJbeHe xaanparne MpelKe TOKOM 1994. ron. Pe3YJIl'aTH ncrpaxaaaaa 6Hne neraisno ny6JIHKOBallH y
MaTepHjaJIHMa H3 pana Cpemeoaexoene cexuaje CAjl3a 1995. roaarre,
B. MHXAHJIOBHn - HCfPA)I(HBAlhA PErHlEJIA3Al.{ KO):{ KPAlbEBA

E3 DpOCl'Iojl(ll linc't:CHe JCWIoC _ nMHOwpKa KONnantta
IoCpKOI.Q>BeHI pacrpcCllTa [W) "PIC01CJlCHa HnOU'f1
wpr.Ou,pBeHa xorocnanHl UIIill vpxoHa6HjcHa CNOHHQa; :lK)'Tl MOla'll
,';>e.:
Cs. 2. - ljUH08CKO 2po6Jb(!, iiPOrPUJI ceeepuo: upouiupena
K8aqpaiila XII
Fig. 2. - Diinovsk groblje, profile ofthe north enlargement
ofthe quadrat XlI
10
Ta6.7U 1.- Typcxa upxea, ii08ptUUHCKU Hl1J7a:JU
Plate I. - Turska Crkva, surface finds
10 lOon
I ,
Taiua ll. - (/Jpa2JIeHiil JyiiUiilepo802 JlCpiil8eHUKa (1)-
Typcxa upxea; Halj2po6HU CiiOJleHUK caupeqcaiaeou
aHiilpoiio.woprPfl02 Kpciila (2)-ljUHo8CKO 2po6Jb(!
Plate 11. - Fragment ofJupiter ssacrificial altar (1)-
Turska crkva; tombstone with the representation of
antropomorphic cross (2)- Diinovsko groblje
93
fJIACHI1K eAL(12 ApXE0J10illKA I1CKOIlABAIbAIIPEKOrHOCL{I1PAlhA
OCHOBy ananornja canpnnorox113 uexponone y Mapajesy (M. Eajanoanh-Xaua-Ileumh 1984, T.
XVV2) 11 EpecToBI1Ky (M. nopoBl1n-Jby6l1HKoBl1n 1958, 329, en. 3), ran naynraaua cajeAHHM
xoneaueu naryjece y nepnon OA XAO xpaja XII sexa. HaJIa3 113 cnoja, KOjH npnnana ctapnjex
HI1BOY nexponone jeAeO osyaauor jesrpa annaxauaje, 6e3 MeTaJIHOr nHMa, ca OpHaMeHTOM rpan-
yna 113BeAeHI1X y ABa KOHUeHTpl1qHa xpyra (T IIII3). Ha OCHOBy ananoraja canOKaJIl1TeTa Ja30BO
(T. Byjosuh, M. 1982, 40, rpo6 6p. 5), HcnyqajHI1M HaJIa30M xarpaue 113 3eMyHa (M.
Eajanosnh-Xaun-Ilenmh 1984, 140, T. LXIVII), jesrpo arrmxaunje AaTyjeMo y nepnon OA X-XII
aexa.
00
Ta6.7a III. - !JUH06CKO /Ifl.7U3U U3 cnoja
Plate 111. - Diinovsko grobije, finds from the layer
Taiua IV.- !JUlI06CKO HlL7a3U U3 070ja
Plate IV. - Diinovsko groblje, finds from the layer
Crparnrpadmja nOKaJIl1TeTa nparnce npexo cesepnor npoipana npoumpeisa yjy)l(HOM
xsanpary (en. 2). I13pa)l(eHO je nocrojaae ABa xynrypna cnoja, cpemsoaexosaor Hnpaacropa-
jcxor. CpeAlhOBeKOBHH cnoj qHHe ABa XOpH30HTa caxpane, MJJaljH carpo6HHM KOHCTpyUHjaMa na
penoae, yxonaa y cnoj xpxopacrpecare 3eMJbe, npocesae Ae6JbHHe 40UM. CTapHjH XOpH30HT ca
cnofonno yxonaanv nOKojHHKoM rropeaerao je HHaqe CKpOMHe npaacropajcxe cnojese, jep
nocexe y HHBO MpK03eJJeHe anosase y KB. XLVII, HnH y cnojese KOMnaKTHe CMOHHue aanpen-
CTaBJbeHOM npoonny, Ilpancropajcxa xynrypn cnoj, npocesne Ae6JbHHe 30 UM, HAeHTH<pHKyje
ce npexo upaenopacrpecare HKOMnaKTHe upaeae 3eMJbe, OAHOCHO OA noserxa nojase CMOHHue.
Ilpancropnjcxn cnoj ce cacrojn OA ABa XOpH30HTa canpocnojuaxa KOMnaKTHe upseaoaaneseae
. 3eMJbe, aa qHjHM cnpoaaumnx nospuranaxa y OCHOBH je HaljeH BeOMa CKpOMaH Haranasan
94
B. DOroCABJbEBI1n-OETPOBI1n, T. MI1XAI1JIOBI1n HCTPA)i(I1BAfM PErI1JE JIA3All KOLl KPAJbEBA
apXeOJIOlIIKH MaTepHjaJI HeOJIHTCKe nponyxuaje. HaBe)].eHH CJIojeBH nexe na MpKoHa6HjeHoj
CMOHHUH xoja npenasn y TaMHoMpKy CMOHHUY HMpK03eJIeHy HJIOBally. Ilonnory repena lIHHH
xyra CTepHJIHa HJIOBalia.
OOKperHH xarepnjan H3 npancropnjcxor nacersa aacryrusea je na H3Y3eTHO OCKy)].HO
callyBaHH Hnopeacheaax rrOBplIIHHaMa aanesene 3eMJbe. Yrnrraisy cyamrrHlIHH yJIOMUH xepa-
MHlIKHX nocyna, 6e3 MorynHoCTH cPHHHjer crpararpadcxor onsajaaa. 00 cPaKTypH xepaxaxa ce
seayje saMaTepHjaJI crapseaaxxe HBHHlIaHCKe xynrype. Marepajan oxpecaae KaMeHe HH)].yCTpH-
je H3 cnoja npyxaMHOrO BHlIIe enexeuara saaHaJIH3Y, HapOllHTO y KOHTeKCTY carrOBplIIHHCKHM
HaJIaJHMa. Y jy)i(HOM xsanpary ce CrrOpa)].HlIHO jasnajy cPparMeHTH peTylIIHpaHHX JIaMeJIa 0)].
6eJIor onana (eJIeMeHT aa xnacy nnera) TIII/8, crpyrasnnaJIaMeJIaMa (TIII/7), xaoHJIaTepaJIHO
- TpaHCBep3aJIHa rrOCTpYlIIKa (TIII/9). Yceaepaox xsanpary naje3a6eJIe)i(eH jacaompaxea XO-
PH30HT caaenoxpenma 06jeKTHMa. Ycnojy MpK03eJIeHe HCHBe HJIOBalie HaljeHa cyrpn opylja0)].
oxpecanor KaMeHa: MaprHHaJIHH nepas - rrOCTpYlIIKa R11 rro G. Laplace-y (G. Laplace 1972, 114),
H3Ha)]. rpofiaCJI060)].HO yxonaaornoxojaasa f-7 (TIII/5), crpyrannua acnon rpotia f-7 (A2 na
npenasy xaTpaHCBep3aJIHHM nocrpynrxaxa R22, T III/4) HJIHCTOJIHKH lIIHJbaK (P 21, rro HCTOj
cHcTeMaTH3aUHjH, TIII/6). Ilpaheaea rrOBplIIHHCKHX HaJIaJa KOjH cyH3paJHTO 60raTH cesepao 0)].
xsanparne Mpe)i(e Moryce H3BynH cneneha reaepanna onaxaisa, 0)]. 150 npnxynneaax HaJIaJa
oxpecane aaaycrpaje xaxeaa, nerana cy peryiuapaua opylja sa cesnsy HJIH 0)].6HTKy, jacno
)].ecPHHHcaHor 06JIHKa. Hajfipojnaja je KJIaCa crpyraxa, 0)]. serace xao fJIaBHa sapnjarrra nopen
y06HlIajHHx crpyrasaaaJIaMeJIaMa H0)].6HUHMa, nojaarsyjy Hcrpyrasacaperyumpannx npeno-
MOM, peTylIIHpaHHM JIaTepaJIHHM HBHuaMa rana encoche, HJIH peryumpanox 6a30M (TNil ,3,2),
Kpy)i(HH crpyrasa aa0)].6HUHMa caHaJyrrllaHHM peryuioaH3 xnace nasymanoropylja(TIVn, 8,
10), xao H KJIaCHlIHH crpyrasn na MaCHBHHM 0)].6HUHMa (T N IS, 6). rnn opylja cy
nasymana opyljaH3 xnace D rro G. Laplace-y ca aapajaaraxa ropecnoaenymx nasynsanax
crpyrasa, nasynsaanx nocrpyunor (TNil 6), opyljacajaMHlIaCTHM peryiuox (TN13, 15).3aTHM
ce jaarsajy CTpMO peryunrpana lIIHJbUH (TIVIl4) Hespana (T Nil 1).
CHpOBHHCKH noreanajan Jlasasxe pexe, xao H06JIH)i(lbH )].err03HTH CHJIHUHjyM-OrraJI-
HHX je)].Hlbelba, 60raT je H paJHOBpCTaH, lIITO ce oxaraaa Hna npnxepuaaa ca JIOKaJIHTera.
PaJH060jHH aapnjerern )i(HBOrrHCHHX 60ja, 6eJIH onan Hxsapu cy OCHOBHe rpyrre MaTepHjaJIa,
xojecy)].OlIIJIe peKOM, )].OK cyMafHe3HT, )].OJIOMHT, KpelilbaK, MepMep HKaJIue)].OHH, eKCTpaKOBaHH
H3 JIe)i(HlIITa. Ha OCHOBy HaJIaJa H3 cnojesa HcarrOBplIIHHe, Moryne je)].aTH yonurreaa KOMeHTap
o HHBOy oxpecaac HH)].ycTpHje caJIOK. ijHHOBCKO rpofine, KapaKTepHCTHKe xao lIITO cycrpyrasn
capetyunrpanov 6a30M HJIH rrpeJIOMOM, nojasa rrJIHTKOr HHHBa3HBHor peryura aaaJIaTKaMa (T
IV/B), xaoHH3pa3HTO nocrojaise aJIaTKH canasynsenaa peryuroxHrnna encoche (TN13, 7, 8,
10, 15, 16) jaanajyce y BeneM npouesry y rr03HOM BHHlIaHCKOM TeXHOKOMrrJIeKcy, campaxajnoa
JIHHHjOM pacta na eHeOJIHTCKHM HaJIaJHlIITHMa (B. Eorocaanenah 1990, 257; 11. Panosanosnh
1996, y lIITaMrrH).3 MacHBHoCT HBeJIHlIHHa nojenanax npnxepaxa crpyraxaHnocrpyurxa ce na
OCHOBy aaanoraja caHaj6JIH)i(e HCTpa)i(HBaHHM HaCeJbHMa, caKOJIeKUHjaMa oxpecane HH)J.yCTpH-
je Tpcaue KO)]. qallKaH Ilene KO)]. Kpanesa, TyMaliH xaopynapcxo opylje y rrOCJIOBHMa
asnsajaa,a CHpOBHHa H3 JIe)i(HlIITa (B. DOrOCaBJbeBHn-neTpoBHn 1991; 1992, 24-25). IlojasaTpH
H3BaHpe)].Ho 06JIHKOBaHe aJIaTKe H3 cesepaor xsaapara, H3 cnoja fJIHHe H3Ha)]. Hacnon rpotia f-
) 3a norpefie osor pana KopHlIIneHH cy pe3YJITarH acrpazauaaa xpeseae anaycrpaje aa JIOKaJJllTery
I>OLlIbHK. 3aXBaJbyjeMo )IP I1BaHH Panoeaaosah naycrynnenox rexcry HHII<jlopMaUHjaMa 0 Heny6JIHKOBaHOM Mare-
pajany.
95
fJIACHHK CAr( 12 APXEOJIOllIKA HCKonABAlhA H PEKOrHOCQHPAlhA
7, no H360py CHpOBHHa H HatIHHy ofipane xopecnoanapajy HeOJIHTCKOM TeXHOKOMnJIeKcy,
BepoBaTHO aeroaoj OaH!'Joj q,a3H. HaJIa3H oxpecanor KaMeHa naJIOKaJIHTeTy ijHHoBcKO rpofirse
npyxajy ce jyxao npexa Jlasasxoj peun, xaoHceBepOHCTOtIHO, npexa nnaroyJlyrnha y pann-
jycy npexo 1000 M, rne6H MOraO,lJ.a ce npernocrasa uenrap nacersa (xapra 1).
ApXeOJIOlIIKa npocnesuaja cena Jlasau YKa3aJIa je nasaasaj naa BHlIIeCJIojHa JIOKaJIHTe-
ra aa MaJIOM pacrojaisy ca HCTOBeTHOM crparnrpaeajox, soja je yoseaa y counaparsy cpen-
tbOBeKOBHHX HeKpOnOJIa aaTypCKOj UpKBH HnaijHHOBcKOM rp06JbY. Cpe,lJ.tbOBeKOBHa rpotirsa,
carpa HOBOeBH,!J.eHTHpaHa, jacaoosaasasajy Hnocrojaae nacersa y nepaony cpenaer sesa, TaKO
,lJ.a paaaXOpH30HTH caxpaae onrosapajy speaeay nonasaa.a MaHaCTHpa )l(HlIe. Passajarsy rese
o naaeonexorpaocxoj CJIHUH CTaHOBHlIITBa y nepnony XII aexa y OKOJIHHH MaHaCTHpa nocsehea
jenpyra pan, Ha OBOM MeCTY HCTHtIeMO HCKJbYllHBO snauaj 6pojaHeKpOnOJIa Hrp06HHX HaJIa3a
H3 Jlacua, KOjH HMnJIHUHpajy MorynHocTH samapa ucrpaxnaarsa (B. OOrOCaBJbeBHn-nerpOBHn,
T. MHXaHJIOBHn 1996, y lIITaMnH). HaJIa3H aHTHtIKe xepaxaxe, enarpadicxax cnOMeHHKa Hno
KOHq,HrypaUHjH repeaa, yOtIeHHX ofijexara H06HMHHX 3H,!J.OBa aaTypCKOj UpKBH cyBepOBaTHO y
Be3H ca He,lJ.OBOJbHO yOtIeHHM OCTaUHMa H3 aHTHlIKor nepaona y paBHOM ,lJ.eJIY cena.
Hcrpaxaaaise y npaauy ynore Haaaxaja Hace06HHa y nepnony aHTHKe rpefiacarnenara y KOH-
TeKCTY Ben peJIaTHBHO acrpaxeaax JIOKaJIHTeTa sa reparopajn onlIITHHe Hasax, KOjH ce HaJIa3e
aa nanaaaaa JeJIHue (M. MHJIHHKOBHn 1986, 1986a). Y CBaKOM cnysajy, npaspenaa, nocefino
PY,lJ.HH pecypca HTepMOMHHepaJIHH H3BOpH JeJIHue, npencraarsajy nosetun CTy,lJ.HjCKH pan aa
,lJ.eq,HHHCatby aHTHtIKHX OCTaTaKa MaTepHjaJIHe xynrype,
no HalIIeM MHlIIJbetby aa JIOKaJIHTeTy Typcxa upxsa rpefia rpaxara HeOJIHTcKy CTa-
HHUY pannounuxor rana, xoja je CTaUHoHHpaHa 6JIH)f(e MecTy eKCTpaKUHje, HJIH CTaHHUY xao
MeCTO pynapersa KaMeHHM CHpoBHHaMa. nOBplIIHHCKH HaJIa3H caJIOKaJIHTeTa ijHHoBcKO rpofirse,
xao H HaJIa3H H3 cnoja, cyrepamy ,lJ.a je oTKpHBeHa nepmpepaja HeOJIHTCKOr aacersa, xoja je
naCHBHO xopamheaa.
06a JIOKaJIHTeTa ce HaJIa3e y 6JIHCKOj ysajaaaoj Be3H HxaoTaKBH najy nOtIeTHH nOBO,lJ.
saapXeOJIOlIIKa acrpaxnsaaa caUHJbeM ,lJ.a ce ,lJ.eq,HHHlIIY ynore HaJIa3HlIITa y n06pljHMa nJIaHHH-
CKHX MaCHBa H tbHXOBOj Be3H ca BeJIHKHM H n03HaTHM HeOJIHTCKHM HaceJbHMa y ,lJ.OJIHHaMa
maBHHX pexa naaauroj reparopaja, Typcxa upxaa MO)f(e 6HTH je,lJ.aH 0,lJ. peTKO sacaaa YOlleHHX
uenrapa KOjH je aaerao ca3a,n;aTKOM na BplIIH 0,lJ.6HP, eKCTpaKUHjy Hrpancnopr CHpOBHHa Hno-
JIyq,a6pHKaTa ,lJ.0 06JIH)f(tbHX nacersa. ,[(OBplIIeHOCT 06JIHKa aJIaTKH na JIOKaJIHTeTy ijHHOBCKO
rpofirse aq,HpMHlIIy OBy npe,lJ.nOCTaBKY HCBOjHM aTpH6yTHMa KOMnJIeMeHTapHH cy pynapcxoj
YJI03H HeOJIHTCKHX aacersa nanannaaxa JeJIHue.
ArpeCHBHOCT TJIa aa nonpysjy Jlacua je 0,lJ. paaaje n03HaTa. Kao peraonanaa noce6-
HOCT cesepaax nanaaa JeJIHuejecrecacran 3eMJbHlIITa caBeJIHKHM ytIHHKOM rnnnaxojeH3rpaljyjy
spcre napanomona HCMOHHue, 3eMJbHlIITa xoja HHCy cysaure noronaa aa non.onpaapeay yKO-
JIHKO ce He saopy nocrojehe JIHBa,n;e H 060raTH TJIO HOBHM opraacxnx MaTepHjaJIOM. OBO
ryMatIetbe, a oxexyjexo H,lJ.O,lJ.aTHe pesynrare KOHKpeTHHX aHaJIH3a Y30paKa, nopen np06JIeMa
YHHlIITaBatba aHTpOnOJIOlIIKHX OCTaTaKa cpenaoaexoane HeKpOnOJIe, HMa BeJIHKH saasaj y came-
naaan.y xapaxrepa npsaxHeOJIHTCKHX aacena y OBOM nonpysjy.
4 )l,p Hefiojuia IlporahH3 HHCTHT)'Ta aa 3CMJbHIJITC y Eeorpany, npeyseo je II yaopaxa rna aaaHaJlIf8Y.
Illapa xoxenrapO'iCKyjCMO HaKOH cafiapaaa nonaraxa HanaJIH3C tj>orOIlJlaHOBa peraje Jlacna,
96
B:EorOCABlbEBHO-llETPOBHO, T. MHXAHJIOBHO J1'CTPA)I(HBAIhA PErHlEJIA3AI.( KO,A KPAlbEBA
Ilpemnoraapse ne.uOJIOlIIKe aHaJIH3e xoje cy 06aBJbeHe, YKa3aJIe cy aa PH <jJaKTop
y06HQajaH sa fJIHHe HTO 6H MOraO .ua 6y.ue pa3JIOr noaauiaaa 3aMJbHlIITa npexa OpraHCKHM
MaTepHjaJIHMa.
4
YKOHTeKCTY npBHX 3eMJbOpa.uHHKa csaxaxao aaje6HJIO H.ueaJIHO
MeCTO aa nomeaae aacena pa.uH rajeaa xarapaua. EOraTCTBO lIIyMOM, nJIO.uOBHMa, JIOBHHM
)l(HBOTHIbaMa, H3BOpHMa nHTKe H TepMOMHHepaJIHHX aoaa, H HapOQHTO py.uHHM JIe)l(HlIITHMa
pa3HHX spcra KaMeHa H MeTaJIa, cyneha no npeJIHMHHapHHM nonauaua, 6HJIH cy Ba)l(HHjH
Pa3JI03H saJIaraHO ocsajaae Hynoauasaue repnropajey npancropaja.
Y.nK:902(497.11)
6116JUlOfPAc1>HlA
Bajanosah XaUH-IIcUlHn M. 1984 - HaKUiU VII-XVIII eexa y My:Jejy ?paqa Beoepaqa, MYJcj rpaaa
Beorpana, KaTaJIOr XV, Beorpaa 1984.
Borocaaneaah B. 1990 - Oxpecaua Ka.'rleHa ultqyLiiipuja caHeORUiUcKUX uacesa PU6ll>(! llone UTpcuue, Ma-
rHCT'dpcKH pan, Beorpan 1990, Hcny6JIHKOBaHo.
6orocaBJbCBHn-IIeTpOBHn B. 1991 - Kaaena orpecana annycrpaja caHCOJIHTCKOr HaCCJba TpcHHC, 360PllUK
Hapoquo: uyie]:XXI, qa'laK 1991,5-36.
Borocaaneaah-Ilerpoaah B. 1992 - Oxpecana KaMeHa uuqyciiipuja ca uacena PU6Jb(! Ilase, KaTaJIOr
H3JIOlK6c TCXHOJIOrHja ofipane KaMCHa yneomrry, KpaJbCBO 1992.
Borocaaiseaah-Ilerpoaah B. 1994 - HCOJIHTCKH HCHCOJIHTCKH JIOKaJIHTeTH na noapysjy Kpanesa -
nOJIOlKaj, npxponaa cpellHHa Hormrre KapaKTCpHCTHKC, Apxeonouu: paquottuua 1, 3aBH'IajHH MYJCj, Ilapahan 1994,
41-55.
60rOCaBJbCBHn-IIeTpOBHn B., MHxaHiIoBHn T. - CpelilbOBCKOBHC HCKponOJIC Haacena yOKOJIHHH MaHac-
rapa )KH'Ia, 360PllUK nayuno: cKyila )/(u'la- uciUopuja. YMeiUltociu, Haponna MYJCj, KPaJbeBO (yUlTaMnH).
Byjosah L, TOMHn M. 1982 - HaKUiU Ita iURy C'p6uje U:J cpeqnoeexoeuux uespouosa oq IX-XV eexa,
Haponna MYJCj, Beorpan 1982.
Fpyna ayropa 1977 - Epeaaja M., IIaBJIOBHn M. 6., CTcBaHoBHn II. - Ieosoeuja Cp6uje, Crparnrpadaja,
KCH030HK, 3aBo1l3a peraonanay reonorajy HnaJICOHTOJIOrnjy Pynapcxo-reonomxor <j>aKyJITeTa, Beorpan 1977,270-
275.
Krstic S. 1971 - Rudna naloziita nateritoriji Osnovne privredne komore Kraljevo i stepen njihovog pozna-
vanja sakartom rudnih pojava i leiiita R= 1: 100000. fond "Geozavoda", Beograd, Kraljevo 1971.
Laplace G. 1972 - Latypologie analithique et structurale: base rationnelle detude des industries lithiques et
osseuses, Banques dedonnees archeologiques No 932. Centre National delaRecherche Scientifique, Paris 1972.
JhaMHn-BaJIOBHn H. 1986 - HOBH HaJIa3H HaYJ.IIHHl\a "Kajescxor THn" xon Kpanesa, HauaiipOlU.wciU 1,
KPaJbeBO 1986, 161-163.
JhaMHn-BaJIoBHn H. 1988 - CpelilbOBCKOBHC HaylIIHHUc H3 PaTHHc HI'opaerJIacua yBe3H npo6JICMaTHKc
KyJITa MpTBHX yCp6HjH XI HXIV BCKa, 360PllUKpaqoea Hapoqnoz My:Jeja XIII-1, Beorpan 1988, 185-188.
MHJIHHKOBHn M. 1986 - I'panaaa naJenaua, 360PllUK paqo6a Hapoquos Jly3eja XVI, qa'laK 1986,47-60.
MHJIHHKOBHn M. 1986a PaHoBH3aHTHjcKo yrnp!)elbC aa JhHUlKOj naBH KOli Iyse, 360PllUK paqoea
Hapoqno: uyieja XVI, qa'laK 1986,61-66.
Ilonosah .n., Epnena 1. 1989 - Crapo rpo6Jbc y 6aJIeTHny, pe3yJITaTH npenaxaaapnax acrpaxaaana,
Hoeouasapcxu 360PllUK 13, HOBH Ilasap 1989,71-91.
Panoaanoaah 11. - IIpenHMHHapHa anamaa KpeMCHC HIIllY'-"PHjC caJIOKaJIHTeTa 6011lbHK - acsonasaaa
1994, nponehaa saxnaaa, fJWCIlUKCAJ( 11. Beorpan 1996, 41-54.
nOpoBHn-Jhy6HHKOBHn M. 1958 - Hcxonaaana y 6peCTOBHKy na JlOKaJlHTCry Bncoxa Paaaa, 360PllUK
Hapoqno: Jly3eja I, Beorpan 1958,325-333.
97
fJIACHHKCA,[( 12 ApXEOJIOlliKA I1CKonABAlhA 11 PEKOrHOCUI1PAlhA
INTRODUCTION TO THE SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATION OF THE REGION OF LAZAC
NEAR KRALJEVO
- THE RESULTS OF THE PROSPECTION AND TRIAL EXCAVATIONS-
At the north slopes of Jelica, west of Kraljevo, at the distance of 25 km, the village of
Lazac islocated, at the very border ofthe community ofCacak,
Archaeological research began in1985 onthe locality ofTurska crkva bytrial excavations
ofthe Medieval necropolis, and the revisional prospection ofthe wider area ofthe locality followed
in1995. According toour present knowledge, it isamulti-layered locality the stratigraphy ofwhich
is positively defined for three global periods. For the Neolithic period registered archaeological
material isindicative for mining-work sites inthe vicinity ofthe exploiting zone; the accompanying
fragments ofpottery, kinds ofraw materials and chipped stone technique, determine the material to
the period of the culture of Starcevo and late Vinca (T1/6-10). Rich surface pottery of the antique
origin (TI/I-3), aswell astwo fragmented epigraphic monuments (T11/1) can bedated tothe 3rd -
4th century AD. According tothe configuration of the terrain the line of the walls was identified,
with larger accumulations ofrubble ofcircular shape atthe locations ofpotential towers, sothat here
we can most probably talk about the late-classical fortification ruins. At the surveyed medieval
necropolis the earliest horizon ofburials, determined bythe gift ofluxurious silver ear-rings, issyn-
chronous with the foundation ofthe monastery ofZica.
Inthe low-lying part ofthe village, medieval necropolis was discovered at the locality of
Dzinovsko groblje in 1994. Wider prospection ofthe terrain pointed out the surface manifestations
identical tothose at the site ofTurska crkva. These are infact the finds ofthe Neolithic material of
the chipped stone industry and washed offpottery ofthe classic origin.
In the stratigraphy of the site, which is followed by the enlargement of the quadrat XII,
two cultural layers can bedistinguished. The first one ismedieval layer consisting oftwo horizon of
burials: younger, with tomb constructions of roughly dressed stone, organized inrows (picture I),
and the older horizon with the freely buried deceased with whom agift was discovered (apair ofsil-
ver massive ear-rings with one knee and apearl made ofglass paste T111/1-2). The find isdated from
the 10th tothe end ofthe 12th century. The prehistoric layer represents the outskirts ofthe Neolithic
settlements, the centre ofwhich, onthe basis ofprospection, can belocated onthe nearby plateau.
Archaeological prospection of the village of Lazac indicates the existence of two multi-
layer localitiees, at a little distance and with the identical stratigraphy, noted onthe occasion oftrial
excavation and survey ofthe sites atTurska Crkva and Dzinovsko groblje. Regarding such archae-
ological situation systematic archaeological investigation of the region of Lazac should becarried
out.
Translated byDubravka Grebenarovic
98