abnormal sinus rhythm tachycardia is a heart rate that is faster than normal which is more than 100 beats

/ min. cause tachycardia: 1. increase in body temperature 2. cardiac stimulation by the sympathetic nervous 3. toxic conditions of the heart

bradycardia mean heart rate slower than usual at less than 60/menit. bradycardia divided into two: 1. bradycardia normal (physiological) = Final result of parasympathetic stimulation example: athlete 2. abnormal bradycardia(pathological) = syndrome sinuskarotis

sinus arrhythmia meaning that his heart rate which varies according to the respiratory cycle of inspiration and expiration because: one that affects the circulatory reflex sympathetic stimulation strength and the sympathetic to the sinus node

conduction block
1. sinoatrial block delays in the transmission of impulses from the sinus node to the atrial muscle so the impulse is not up to the atrium, the atrium can not berdepolarisasi, so there is no contraction, and the AV node to pace maker 2. atrioventricular block delays in the transmission of impulses from the atria to the ventricles through the AV bundle (bundle of HIS) factors that can slow down the speed of delivery of impulse or even totally block the conduction of impulses from the atria to the ventricles through the AV bundle include: 1. ischemia = coronary circulation disorders 2. compression = calcification that occurs in heart 3. = inflammation caused by the diphtheria and rheumatic fever, accompanied by the type of myocarditis 4. great stimulation to the vagus rare. usually in patients with sinus syndrome karotikus 3. block intraventrikuler is not all muscle atrium and ventricle receives impulses from the heart

 premature contractions

a contraction that occurs before normal contraction is expected to occur.

1. atrial contraction 2.kontraksi AV node or AV bundle 3. Premature ventricular contractions tachycardia peroksimal 1. atrium 2. AV node 3. ventricular ventricular fibrillation atrial fibrillation fluter atrium cardiac arrest