1

10 11 12

-1

-1

-2

-2

12

12

2008.

12 12 10

100
-6

, 2008

( !)

e .
120 .
.
, ,
.
, , .
,
.
.

. .
.
.
.
100.

.

, .
, .
,
, ,
. .
, .

:
!

E
1.

, 2008

, ,
:
)

,

)

,


,
) ,

)



,

2.

3.

,
,

:

4/-1

:
) ,
) ,
) e ,

) .
4.

4/-1

5/-2

N ,
= const ,
?
)
)
)
)

6/-2

E
5.

, 2008

U,
.

a1=0,1
mm, 2=0,3 mm, ra1=2 ra2=6 .

b1=0,1
mm, b2=0,2 mm, b3=0,3 mm, rb1=1, rb2=2 rb3=3.
S=20
a
cm2
.
:

Ca1= 0 ra1 S a1 = 354 pF, Ca 2=354 pF

4
Cb1= 0 rb1 S b1 = 177 pF, Cb 2=Cb3=177 pF

1
1
1
1
=
+
+
= 59 pF

C2 Cb1 Cb 2 Cb3
Ce = C1 + C2 = 236 pF
1
1
1
=
+
= 177 pF
C1 Ca1 Ca 2

12
6.

I=3 A. R=20 .
)
t=5 minuta?
) p ?
:
) Q = RI t = 54 kJ

) P = RI = 180 W

E
7.

, 2008

R2
.
. : =24 V, Rg=0,1 R1=0,4 .

:

( /Rg Rg)
Rg R1

:

RG = R1 Rg = 0,08 , EG = E

R1
= 19,2 V 2
R1 + Rg

R2 = RG = 0,08
RR2max =

EG2
= 1152 W
4RG

3
3

8
8.

: U=30 V, C1=30 F, C2=20 F,
C3=12 F, R1=20 , R2=10 R3=30 ,

.
)

)
C1=C2=C3
?
:

U
= 300 C
3
R1 + R2 + R3
U
Q2 = C2 R2
= 100 C
3
R1 + R2 + R3
U
Q3 = C3 R3
= 180 C
3
R1 + R2 + R3

Q1 = C1R1

) ,
R1=R2=R3.
3

12

E
9.

, 2008

lsr=50 cm S=410-4 m2
N=600 .
U=72 V, R=60 .
r=800 :
)
)
)
:

NU
= 1, 448 T
lsr R

) B = 0 r

lsr

) R =

0 r S

= 1, 24 106

A
Wb

N 2S
= 0,289 H
lsr

) L = 0 r

3
3
3

9
10.

q
, .
Q
,
.
:

uur uur uur uur

FR = F1 + F2 + F4
F1 =

FR =

q2
1

4 0 a 2

q2 1 + 2

)
2)

, F2 =
2

q2 1
q2 1
2 , F4 =

4 0 a
4 0 a 2

2+2+2

2a 2 4 0

FQ = FR

FQ = FR

q Q 2
q q 1+ 2 2
1+ 2 2
2 =

Q=
q
2
4 0 a
4 0 2a
4

12

E
11.

, 2008

: R1 = 20 , R2 = 8 , R3 = 1 , R4 = 8 , E
= 50 V R = 1 , R
.
.

I=

R + R1

I1 =

E
= 10 A
( R3 + R2 R4 )

R3 + R2 R4
I =2A
R1 + R3 + R2 R4

I 3 = I I1 = 8 A, I 4 =

R2
I3 = 4 A
R2 + R4

I A = I I4 = 6 A
, 2
IA 4 .

12
12.

1
2, :
R1=R4=R5=12 , R2=R6=4 , R3= R7=5
=18 V.
.
:

I A1=

E
= 3 A 5
R
+
R
( 2 3 ) ( R1 + R4 R5 )

I A2 =

R1 + R4 R5
I = 2 A 5
R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 R5

10

, 2008