jfj

1
Abyev`t gynvt Ave`yjvn& Avj Kvdx

:
c_g cKvkt 2006Bs

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-2-

fwgKvt
mg cksmv GKgv Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Rb, whwb wek Rvnvbi GKgv cwZcvjK| `i`
I mvjvg ewlZ nvK mekl bex I mevg ivmyj gynvv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg),
Zvui cwievieM Ges mvnvevq Kivgi Dci|
mvwbZ wkK! wbvwjwLZ Dc`kvejx jYxqt
1. Qv`i Ai mwVK ag wekvm vcb Kiv Acwinvh| Ggb welq Zv`iK Abykxjb
Kivbv hv Bn-ciKvj KjvYKi| Gme wKQyi cwZ`vb Avkv Kie Avjvn&i KvQ| Avey
ivqiv (iv:) _K ewYZ| ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,
]
[
gvbyl hLb gZz eiY Ki ZLb wZbwU Avgj eZxZ mg Avgj e nq hvq| Avgj
wZbwU nQ, 1) Qv`vKvq Rvwiqv, 2) DcKvix we`v I 3) mr mvb h Zvi Rb `yAv
Ki|1
2. wkK Zvui cwZwU c`c wekbex gynvv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi AbymiY
I AbyKiY Kieb| Avi wZwb neb mevg Av`k| Kbbv bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) ejb,
]
[
h ew gvbylK KjvYi wkv `vb Ki Ges wbRi Avivg Avqki K_v fyj hvq;
Zvi D`vniY nQ gvgevwZi gZ| gvgevwZ wbRK Rvwjq gvbylK Avjv c`vb
Ki|2
3. wkK Zvui AwcZ AvgvbZi iZ Dcjw Kieb| Ges Avjvn& I Zvui ivm~ji
cwZ LuvwU Cgvbi AwaKvix GKwU my`i RvwZ cwZvq AvZwbqvM Kieb| GKvR wZwb
Avjvn&i KvQ cwZ`vbi Avkv Kieb| ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,
[]
h ew KjvYi w`K wb`kbv c`vb Kie, m Zvi evevqbKvixi bvq cwZ`vb jvf
Kie|3
1

. [Qnxn&] gymwjg, Aavq: AmxqZ, AbyQ`: gZzi ci gvbyl hvi QIqve cvq| nv/ 3084|
. [Qnxn&] ZeivYx Kvexi M nv/ 2/1681 Qnxn& Avj Rvg AvQ& QvMxi Avjevbx nv/ 5831|
3
. [Qnxn&] gymwjg, Aavq: BgviZ, AbyQ`: Avjvn&i c_i MvhxK mvnvh Kivi dhxjZ| nv/ 3509|

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-3-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-4-

4. Dv` jevm-cvkvK Ges Pjvdivq Dg cv Aej^b Kieb, wZwb axi-xi neb|

cvV welqi cwZ iZ I mvbi mwnZ j ivLeb, Ges kYx K cxwZ I
mnv`cY~ GKwU gbvig cwiek mw KiZ mP neb|
5. wZwb cvV welqi GKwU mxgv wbaviY Kieb| Avi iZcY~ cqUjv Qv`i
gavbyhvqx Dg wbqg mvwRq wbeb| G evcvi wZwb wewfb wkv cwZvb Ges DbZ
cwkY cwZ _K mnhvwMZv wbZ cvib|
6. Qv`i wbKU D`gkxj I AvKlbxq cwZZ mIqvj-RIqve (ckvi) Dcvcb KiZ
ne| Dv` Qv`iK ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi wkvbyhvqx cwe KziAvbi
ZjvIqvZ cvKv-cvfve wkLvZ gbvhvMx neb|
7. wkK nQb gvbyli ga mek| Avey Dgvgv evnjx _K ewYZ|
]

[
ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi wbKU `yRb ewi K_v DjL Kiv nj|
GKRb Avjg AbRb Ave`| ZLb ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejjb,
Avjgi ghv`v Ave`i Dci wVK Zgb hgb Avgvi ghv`v Zvvg`i mvaviY GK
ewi Dci| wbq Avjvn&, divgwj Ges Avmgvb I hgxbi Awaevmxiv- GgbwK
wcucov Zvi MZ- GgbwK cvwbi gvQ- gvbylK KjvYi wkv`vbKvixi Rb `yAv Ki|1
8. wZwb HKvwK fve hZ wbeb- Qv`i wkvK Zv`i eve Rxeb Ges mgvRi NUgvb
Aevi mv_ mswk KiZ| Avi G wZwb Pjgvb cwiwwZ _K `yGKUv `vI
Dcvcb Kieb| hvZ Ki Zv`i evaMg nq h, Bmjvgi bxwZgvjv eve I h_v_
Ges Rxe I mRxe Avi Dnv mehyM-mevb mgfve chvR|
9. c_g Avjvn&i Dci AZtci wbRi Dci Avv vcbi Qv`i AbyfwZ I
PZbvK RvMZ KiZ ne| Avi wkLvZ ne Aemi mgqK wKfve xb-`ywbqvi DcKvix
KvR eenvi Kiv hvq Zvi AvaywbK cwZ| (Avjvn&B mKj ZvIdxK`vZv)
10. nv`xQ mg~n ZvLixR Kivi cwZ wbg-wjwLZ avivevwnKZv Abyhvqxt
K) nv`xQ hw` Qnxn& eyLvix I Qnxn& gymwjg A_ev h Kvb GKwUZ cvIqv hvq Ze ay
mUvB DjL Kiv nqQ| (Ab M _vKjI mUv DjLi cqvRb gb Kiv nqwb|)

. [Qnxn&] wZiwghx Aavq: Bjg ev vbvRb, AbyQ`: Bev`Zi PvBZ vbvRbi ghv`v ekx| nv/ 2609| Qnxn& Avj Rvg AvQ& QvMxi Avjevbx nv/
4213|

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-5-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-6-

L) nv`xQ hw` eyLvix I gymwjg ev Zv`i h Kvb GKwUZ bv cvIqv hvq, Ze mybvb
AvievAv Abymvb Kiv nqQ| (A_vr Avey `vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC I Beb gvRvnZ
cvIqv Mj Ab Mi Avi Abymvb Kiv nqwb|)
M) KzZze wmvn& (eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey `vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC I Beb gvRvn) Gi ga
nv`xQwU bv cvIqv Mj KzZz e wZmAvi Aewk M (Avngv`, gyAvv gvjK I `vigx)
_K nv`xQ bqv nqQ|
N) KzZze wZmAv ev Dciv bqwU Mi Kv_vI nv`xQwU bv cvIqv Mj Abvb nv`xQ
M ivgb Ki Zvi idvi DjL Kiv nqQ|
11. nv`xQi kvejx MnY Kivi idvi c_g h Mi bvg DjL _vKe Zv
_KB bqv nqQ| Ze hw` wbw`fve Ab Mi DjL nq _vK Ze Zv wfb K_v|
KzZze wmv Ges gymbv` Avngv`i `vim&mvjvg cKvkbxi Dci wbfi Kiv nqQ|
12. GB cvVcy Ki kl Kvk iwUb Abyhvqx cvV eUb wbaviY Kiv nqQ| Ggwbfve c~Y
Kvm GB mveR KZ w`b covbv ne ZvI wbavwiZ AvQ| hvZ Ki wkK wmjevm
Ges Kvm mK c~Y aviYv ivLb Ges wbw` mgq `im `vb mb KiZ cvib|
13. GB cvV wmjevmi ga h Kvb aiYi wU ev m mK hw` Kviv Kvb civgk
_vK Ze `vIqv mUvi wkv wefvM WvKhvM ev BgBj ev h Kvbfve Zv
Rvbvbvi Rb Abyiva iBj|
wkv_x fvB! Zvgvi Rb wbg wjwLZ iZc~Y Dc`kvejx ck Kiv njt
1) n fvB! Rb ivL PPv I cPv Qvov vbvRb Kiv me bq| wbtm`n mePq ekx
AvjvnK fqKi AvjgMY| wbtm`n Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvgvi Rb KjvY PqQb|
Kbbv Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,
[
]
vb PPvi gvagB Zv vbvRb Kiv hvq| ahi Abykxjb Kivi gvag ahkxj nIqv
hvq| h ew KjvY Abymvb Ki ZvK Dnv c`vb Kiv nq| Avi h ew AKjvY
_K evuPZ Pvq ZvK evuPvbv nq|1
2) Aviv Rb ivL Bev`Zi Pq vbvRb Kivi ghv`v AZwaK ekx| GLb hw` H vb
gwjK welqi nq Ze Zvi ghv`vZv Aviv ekx| hvqdv web Bqvgvb (iv:) _K
ewYZ| wZwb ejb, bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,
()

. [nvmvb] `vivKzZbx Avdiv` M nv/ 29266| LZxe evM`v`x nv/ 9/127 Qnxn& Avj Rvg AvQ& QvMxi Avjevbx nv/ 2328| wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/
342|

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-7-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-8-

Bev`Zi ghv`vi PvBZ vbvRbi ghv`v AwaK| Zvgv`i agi ga Dg welq nQ

cinhMvwiZv|1
3) vbvRbi Rb Ni _K ei nIqv gvb RvbvZi GKwU ivv mnR nq hvIqv| Zvgvi
Rb mwKzji mevB gv cv_bv Ki| Gi gvag Zzwg bex`i DivwaKvi cwiYZ nZ
cvie| KvQxi web Kvqm _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg GK`v `vgkKi gmwR` Avey
`vi`v (ivt) Gi mv_ em wQjvg| Ggb mgq RbK ew Zvui KvQ Gm ejj, Avwg
GKwU nv`xQi Rb my`yi g`xbv kixd _K Avcbvi KvQ AvMgY KiwQ| Avwg bwQ
Avcwb nv`xQwU ivm~jyjvn& e _K eYbv Kib| Avwg G Qvov Ab Kvb Dk AvMgY
Kwiwb| Avey `vi`v ejjb, Avwg bwQ ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
ejQb,

[

h ew bvRbi Dk ivv Pje Avjvn& Zvi Rb RvbvZi ivvK mnR Ki
w`eb| wkv_xi (vb wkv) Kgi cwZ m nq diviv Zv`i Rb Zv`i
Wvbvjv wewQq `b| Avi Avjgi Rb AvKvk I cw_exi mKjB gv cv_bv KiGgbwK cvwbi gvQI| Bev`Z Rvi GKRb ewi Dci vbx (Avjg) ewi ghv`v wVK
mB iKg hgb bivwRi Dci GKwU Pvu`i ghv`v| AvjgMY bex`i DivwaKvi|
bexMY xbvi ev w`invg DivwaKvi wnme iL hvbwb| Zvuiv DivwaKvi wnme iL
wMqQb ay gv Bjg ev Inxi vb| h ew Dnv ARb Kie m cwic~Y Ask ARb Kie|2
4) vbvRbi Rb mgeZ nIqv ingZ viv AvQvw`Z nIqv I ckvw bvwhj nIqvi gvag|
Avey gymwjg _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, Avwg mv w`wQ Avey ivqiv I Avey mvC` Ly`ix
(ivt) ejQb| Zviv mv c`vb Kib h bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb,
]
[
GK`j jvK hLb Kvb RvqMvq mgeZ nq Avjvni whwKi Ki, ZLb divMY
Zv`iK wNi ivL, ingZ AvQvw`Z Ki, Zv`i Dci ckvw bvwhj nq Ges Avjvn&
Zv`i K_v wbKU div`i wbKU AvjvPbv Kib|3
1

. [Qnxn] ZeivYx AvImvZ M nv/ 3972 nvKg gyv `ivK M nv/ 1/92| Qnxn& ZviMxe Zvinxe Avjevbx nv/ 65|
. [nvmvb] Avey `vE`, Aavq: Bjg, AbyQ`: vbvRbi cwZ Dy KiY| nv/ 3157| wZiwghx, Aavq: Bjg, AbyQ`: Bev`Zi PvBZ vbvRbi
ghv`v ekx| nv/ 2606| Beby gvRvn& fywgKvq AbyQ`: Avjg`i dhxjZ I vbvRbi cwZ Dy KiY nv/ 219| Qnxn& ZviMxe I Zvinxe Avjevbx
nv/ 68|
3
. [Qnxn&] gymwjg, Aavq: whwKi `yAv ZIev I BMdvi, AbyQ`: whwKi Ges KziAvb cvVi Rb GKwZ nIqvi dhxjZ| nv/ 4868
2

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-9-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-10-

5) ZvB wbqZK we Ki| GB vbK `ywbqv ARbi gvag wnme eenvi Kiv _K
mZK nI| Kbbv Avey ivqiv (iv:) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, bex r ejb,
]
[

h vbi gvag Avjvn&i mw ARb KiZ nq, Zv hw` Kvb ew ay G Dk
wkv Ki h, Zv viv `ywbqvi mvgMx msMn Kie, Zvnj m RvbvZi myNvYI cve
bv|1
6) Zvici hv wkv MnY KiQv m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn& r ejb,

]

[
n Avjvn& Avcbvi KvQ Avkq PvB AcviMZv, AjmZv, KvcyilZv, KcYZv, AwZe
nIqv Ges Keii Avhve nZ| n Avjvn& Avgvi Ai ZvKIqv `vb Ki, ZvK cwe
Ki, ZzwgB DnvK mevg cweZvKvix, ZzwgB Zvi ez I KZZKvix| n Avjvn& Zvgvi
KvQ Avkq Kvgbv Kwi Ggb vb _K hv DcKvi Avm bv, Ggb `q _K hv fxZ nq
bv, Ggb cvY _K hv cwiZ nq bv, Ggb `yAv _K hv Ke~j Kiv nq bv| 2
7) Gici GB vbi cPvi Ki I AbK Zv wkv `vb Ki| vb Mvcb Ki iLv bv|
Kbbv bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,
[]
h ew vbvRb Ki Zvi cPvi-cmvi Ki bv Zvi D`vniY Ggb ewi mv_ h ay
m` ARb Ki wK LiP Ki bv| (ZeivYx)
8) Rb iLv! GB Awdm, Awdmi kYx K, wmjevm cyK
meB nQ Qv`vKvq Rvwiqv|
Gjv Zvgvi RbB wbaviY Kiv nqQ| Zzwg Gjvi msiY mP nI, hvZ Ki
AbivI Zv viv DcKZ nZ cvi| hw` Zvgvi KvQ Kvb civgk ev ge ev AwfhvM
_vK, Ze wkv wefvMi `vwqZkxjMY mvb` wP Zv MnY Kieb Ges mgvavbi
DvM wbeb|
gnvb Aviki AwacwZ mygnvb Avjvn&i myDP `ievi cv_bv Kwi, wZwb mevBK Zvui AvbyMZ- wb`k ev
evqb Ges wbla _K `~i _vKvi ZvIdxK `vb Kib|
Iqv Qvjvjv Avjv bvwewqbv gynvv` Iqv Avjv Avwjwn Iqv Qvnwewn AvRgvCb|

. [Qnxn] Avey `vE` Aavq: Bjg AbyQ`: MvBijvni Rb vbvRb| nv/ 3179 Beby gvRvn Aavq: fywgKv, AbyQ`: vb vi DcKvi jvf I Avgj
viv Kiv| nv/ 248 ZviMxe I Zvinxe Avjevbx nv/ 99|
2
. [Qnxn] gymwjg, Aavq: whwKi, `yAv I BMdvi, AbyQ`: hv Kiv nq Ges bv Kiv nq Zvi AKjvY _K Avkq Kvgbv|

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-11-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-12-

ZvInx` I Dnvi cKvif`t

ZvInx`i msvt ZvInx` njv- Bev`Zi AvjvnK GKK Kiv| GUvB ivm~jMYi xb,
hv w`q Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zv`iK ciY KiwQjb| Avjvn& ejbt
[]
Ges cZK RvwZi wbKU Avgiv GKRb Ki ivmyj (`~Z) ciY KiwQ GB gg h, Zvgiv
Avjvn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges ZvM~Z _K `~i _vK|1
ZvInx`i cKvi f`t
ZvInx` wZb fvM weft1) ZvInx` ie~weqvn
ev (iei GKZev`)
2) ZvInx` Djywnqvn
ev (`vmZi GKZev`)
3) ZvInx` Avmgv Iqvm&wmdvZ ev (bvg I Yvejxi GKZev`)
c_gZt ZvInx` ie~weqvnt
msvt Avjvn&K Zvui Kgmg~n GKK wnme gb bqv| hgb- mw Kiv, wiwhK `qv,
Rxeb `qv, gZy `qv, ew elY Kiv, Dw` Drcv`b Kiv BZvw`|
c~e hzMi KvdiMY GB ZvInx`i ^xKwZ w`qwQj| wK Zv`i GB ^xKwZ Bmjvg
gb bqwb| eis ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Zv`i mv_ hy KiwQjb Ges Zv`i Rvbgvj nvjvj NvlYv KiwQjb|
GK_vi `jxj- Avjvn&i evYxt
[ ]
A_vr- Ges hw` Zv`iK ck Kib- K mw KiQ Avmgvb I hgxb? Ze AekB Zviv
eje- Avjvn&|2
ZvInx` ieyweqvn Ges wdrivZ 3t
Avjvn& ZvAvjv mKj mw RxeK ZvInx` Ges mv cfy K wPbZ cvivi wdrivZ
w`qB mw KiQb| hgb- Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejbt
[ ]
AZtci Zzwg GKwbfve mB agi w`K avweZ nI hUv gb bqvi wdrZivZi Dci
Avjvn& gvbylK mw KiQb| Avjvn&i mwi ga Kvb cwieZb bB|4
1

. m~iv bvnvj-36
. m~iv jvKgvb- 25, m~iv hygvi-38

wdZivrt mwMZ ewk, ^vfvweK ewk| 4. m~iv ig- 30

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-13-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-14-

myZivs Avjvni& cfZ

y K gb bqvUv gvbyli mwMZfve GKwU ^vfvweK ewk| Avi
Zvi mv_ Ab wKQyK kixK Kiv GKwU Dc^M ev bZzb NUbv|
bex Kixg (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb t
]

[
cwZwU mvb wdrivZ Z_v mwMZfve cfy K ^xKvi Kivi ^fvei Dci R jvf Ki|
AZtci wcZv-gvZv ZvK B`x, Lvb ev AMx c~RK evbvq| hgb GKwU c AviKwU my
cK fywg Ki| Zv my c _K wK bvK Kvb KvUv Kvb c R jvf Ki? Zvici wZwb
cvV Kib, GUvB Avjvni cKwZ, hvi Dci wZwb gvbe mw KiQb| Avjvni mwi Kvb
cwieZb bB| GUvB mij ag|1
myZivs gvbylK hw` Zvi wdrivZ Abyhvqx Qo `qv nq, Zvnj m AekB mB
ZvInx`i w`KB avweZ ne, hv wbq ivm~jMY GmwQjb, Avmgvbx wKZve mg~n AeZxY
nqwQj Ges RvMwZK wb`kbvejx hvi mv enb Ki| wK wevwKi wkv Ges bvwKev`
cwiek wki gb-gMR cwieZb Ki `q| Avi mLvb _KB m wec`Mvgx nq Ges v
wekvm I Kzmsvi c~eciy l`i A AbyKiY Ki _vK|
nv`xm Kz`mxi ga Avjvn& ZvAvjv Gikv` Kibt

]
[

wbq Avwg cZK ev`vK GKZev` wekvmx (agi cwZ GKwb) KiB mw KiwQ|
AZtci kqZvb Zv`i wbKU Avm Ges Zv _K Zv`iK AgbvhvMx Ki `q| Zv`i
Rb hv nvjvj KiwQjvg Zv nvivg Ki `q Ges Zv`iK wb`k `q Avgvi mv_ wki&K
Kivi, h evcvi Avwg Kvb `jxj cgvY cvVvBwb|2
A_vr Zv`iK wdwiq wbq hvq g~Zx c~Rvi w`K Ges GK AvjvnK Qo w`q
Zv`iK cfy wnme gb wbZ| AZtci Zviv cwZZ nq wevw, wewQbZv Ges gZweiva|
cZKB Bev`Z Kivi Rb GKRb Ki cfy Dcvm Zix Ki, hvi mv_ Abi cfiy Kb
mcK _vK bv| Avi G fveB Zviv bvbv cKvi wechqi mywLb nq| Kbbv hLbB mZ
cfy K cwiZvM Ki evwZj cfy MnY Ki ZLbB ZvK asm I weo^bvq wbcwZZ nZ nq|

. [Qnxn] eyLvix, Aavq: Zvdmxi, AbyQ`: Avjvni mwZ Kvb cwieZb bB| nv/ 4402 gymwjg, Aavq: ZK`xi, AbyQ`: cZK mvb
wdZivZi Dci Rjvf Ki.... GK_vi A_| nv/ 4803
2
. [Qnxn] gymwjg, Aavq: RvbvZ Ges Zvi myL-mvQ` I Awaevmx`i eYbv, AbyQ` h mg Yvejx viv `ywbqvZ RvbvZi Awaevmx I Rvnvbvgi
Awaevmx`iK Rvbv hvq| nv/ 5109

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-15-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-16-

gve~` mK c_ RvwZi wevwKi Kbvi wKQy weeiY t

gykwiK`i GKwU `j wekvm Ki h, Zv`i DcvmMY RMZi Kvb Kvb KvR
gZv cqvMi AwaKvix| kqZvb G`iK wbq Zvgvkv Ki| Zv`i GKwU `j gZ jvK`i
g~Zx Zix Ki, Zv`iK mvbi bvg Zv`i Dcvmbv KiZ Avnevb Rvbvq| hgb- b~n&
(Avt) Gi mc`vq|
Aci `j wewfb Mn-DcMni c~Rv-APbv Ki| GB aviYvq h, cw_exi Dci Gjvi
wekl Kvb cfve iqQ| ZvB Zv`i Kn m~hi Bev`Z Ki, Kn P`i, Avi Knev
Abvb bivRxi Dcvmbv Ki _vK| Kn Avevi Avbi Bev`Z Ki, G`iK ejv nq AwM
c~RK|
Aviv iqQ div, Mi, MvQ, cv_i, Kei ev gvhvi BZvw` ei cyRvix bvbv `j|
G`i Dcvmbvi g~j KviY njv- Zviv ai wbqQ h, GB ejvi ga ieyweqvZi
Kvb bv Kvb ewk gIRy` AvQ|
hgb, c~ehyM I eZgvbi gvhvi c~RvixMY wekvm Ki h, Keii gZ ewMY Zv`i
Rb mycvwikKvix Ges Zv`i gvagB Avjvn& Zv`i hveZxq cqvRb c~iY Ki _vKb| Zviv
ej h,
[ ]
Avgiv Zv GRbB Zv`i Bev`Z Kwi, hb Zviv Avgv`iK Avjvn&i wbKUeZx Ki `q|1
hgb Aviei KZK gykwiK Ges Lvb mc`vq Zv`i DcvmMYK Avjvn&i mvb ej
gb KiwQj| Aviei gykwiKMY div`i Dcvmbv KiZ GB wekvm h, Zviv Avjvn&i
Kbv| Avi LvbMY nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Gi Dcvmbv KiZ GB fe h, wZwb Avjvni cy|
(bvDhywejvn&)
GB Aevi aviYvwji Acbv`bt Avjvn& ZvAvjv D Aevi wPvavivi mejviB Lb
KiQb|
K) g~Zx c~Rvix`i `vexi Reve Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejbt
]
[
Avi Zv`iK Bevnxgi ev wbq w`b| hLb Zvui wcZvK Ges mc`vqK ejjbt
Zvgiv wKmi Bev`Z Ki? Zviv ejjt cwZgvi c~Rv Kwi Ges me`v G`iK wbvi mv_
AvuKo _vwK| wZwb (Bevnxg Avt) ejjbt hLb Zvgiv Avnevb Ki, ZLb wK Zviv Zvgv`i
K_v b? ev Zvgv`i Kvb DcKvi ev wZ KiZ cvi? Zviv Reve ejjt bv, Ze Avgiv
Avgv`i wcZ c~il`iK cqwQ, Zviv GicB KiZv|2
1
2

. m~iv hygvi- 3
. m~iv kvAviv t 69-74

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-17-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-18-

`Lv hvQ, Zviv GK_vi cwZ GKgZ nqQ h, cwZgv mg~n Zv`i Kvb Avnevb kvb
bv Ges fvj-g` KiviI gZv ivL bv| Ze Zviv ay c~e cyil`i ZvKjx` (AvbymiY)
KiB Zv`i cyRv-AvPbv Ki _vK| Avi ZvKjx` GKwU Luvov `jxj|
L) P`, m~h I b c~Rvix`i hywi cwZev` gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
]
[
Ges Zvui wb`kb mg~ni ga iqQ w`em-iRbx, m~h I P`| Zvgiv m~hK wmR`v Kiv bv
P`KI bv; Avjvn&K wmR`v Ki, whwb Gjv mw KiQb, hw` Zvgiv wbvi mv_ aygv
ZuviB Bev`Z Ki|1
M) Avjvn&i mvb fe Cmv (Avt) Ges div`i Dcvmbvi wei Avjvn& ejbt
[ ]
wKfve Avjvn&i mvb nZ cvi, A_P Zvui Kvb mwbx bB?2
wZwb Aviv ejbt
[]
wZwb KvDK R `bwb Ges KD ZvuK R `qwb| Avi Zvui mgZzj KD bB|3
ckg vjvt
1) `jxjmn ZvInx`i msv `vI?
2) ZvInx`i cKvif` DjL Ki?
3) ZvInx` ieyweqvn KvK ej? Bmjg `vwLj nIqvi Rb GB ZvInx`i ^xKwZ wK
h_? `jxjmn evLv Ki|
4) KvbUv wdrivZx welq- ZvInx` bv wkiK? KziAvb Ges nv`xm _K G evcvi `jxj ck Ki|
5) cfK RvbZ Kvb Kvb gvbyl wK Kvib c_ nqQ? Avi KbB ev b~n (Avt) Gi
RvwZ, gvhvi c~RvixMY Ges Lvb mc`vq wev nq MvBijvn&i Dcvmbv KiQ?
6) wbi evKwj c~Y KitK) cwZgv c~Rvix`i `vexi Reve Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejb............
L) P`-m~h Ges b c~Rvix`i hywi cwZev` Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejb..........
M) div Ges Cmv (Avt) Gi DcvmbvKvix`i Reve Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejb.............

. m~iv nv-gxg wmR`vn& 37

. m~iv AvbAvg- 101
3
. m~iv BLjvm-3-4
2

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-19-

Kvk bvUt
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-20-

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

wZxqZt ZvInx` Djywnqvn&

msvt Kej gv Avjvn&i Rb ev`vi wqv KgK wbw` Kiv, hv m Zvui bKU
jvfi Dk Ki _vK| Avi Dnv njv kixqZ mgw_Z GB welqjv hgb- `yAv ev
cv_bv Kiv, bhi ev gvbZ, Kzievbx, Avkv -AvKvsLv, fq -fimv BZvw`|
D`vniYt
bvgvht Avjvn eZxZ Abi Dk bvgvh bv cov|
cv_bvt Avjvn Qvov Kviv wbKU cv_bv bv Kiv| GZGe Kvb bex ev Ijx (cxi) ev divK
WvKv hvebv, (Ges Zv`i wbKU cv_bvI Kiv Pje bv|)
hen& Kivt Avjvn eZxZ Ab Kviv Dk cvYx hen& bv Kiv| myZivs Kvb gvbyl ev Rxb
ev divi Dk cvYx hen& Kiv ea bq|
bhi ev gvbZ Kivt Avjvn& eZxZ Ab Kviv Dk Kvb wKQy gvbZ bv Kiv|
mvnvh cv_bvt h me welq Avjvn& Qvov Ab Kviv Kvb gZv bB m me welq GKgv
wZwb eZxZ Abi mvnvh cv_bv bv Kiv ev mvnvh bv PvIqv|
wec` Avkq cv_bvt h me welq Avjvn& Qvov Ab Kviv Kvb gZv bB, m me welq
GKgv Avjvn& eZxZ Kiv wbKU wec`vc` Avkq cv_bv Kiv hve bv| myZivs gZ ew ev
mr ew`i wbKU wec`vc` Avkq Kvgbv Kiv nvivg|
GB cKvi ZvInx`KB KvdiMY Agvb KiwQj| Ges b~n (Avt) _K wbq Avgv`i
bex gynv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ch mKj ivm~j I Zvu`i DZi gvS g~j weiva wQj GB
ZvInx`KB K` Ki|
GB cKvi ZvInx`i iZt
1) c_g _K kl ch mKj ivmyji `vIqvZi g~j welq nIqv t Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejbt
[]
Ges cZK RvwZi wbKU Avgiv GKRb Ki ivm~j (`yZ) ciY KiwQ GB gg h, Zvgiv
Avjvn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges ZvZ1 _K `~i _vK|2
cZK ivm~j ZvInx` DjywnqvZi gvagB Zvui DZi gvS `vIqvZi KvR i
KiwQjb| hgb- b~n (Avt), ` (Avt), Qvjn& (Avt), AvBe (Avt) cgL~ bexMY ejwQjbt
[]

ZvZt Avjvn eZxZ mKj cKvi evwZj kwK ZvZ ejv nq

. m~iv bvnvj- 36

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-21-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-22-

n Avgvi mc`vq Zvgiv Avjvni Bev`Z Ki, wZwb eZxZ Zvgv`i Kvb mZ Dcvm
bB|1
2) cv eq ewi Dci mec_g GB ZvInx`i vbvRb Aek KZe nIqv t cLvZ
mvnvex Ave`yjvn& Beb Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ- ivm~j (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejbt

]
[
Avwg Avw` nqwQ gvbyli mv_ hy Kivi, h ch Zviv G K_vi mv bv `qv h, Avjvn&
eZxZ mZ Kvb Dcvm bB Ges gynv` Avjvn&i ivm~j| Ges bvgvh cwZv Ki I hvKvZ
c`vb Ki| hLb Zviv GUv gb be, ZLb Bmjvgi AwaKvi2 eZxZ Zv`i Rvb I gvj
wbivc` nq hve| Avi Zv`i KvRi wnmve Avjvni KvQ|3
Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejbt
[]
AZtGe Rb ivLyb Avjvn& Qvov mwVK Kvb Dcvm bB, Avi gv cv_bv Kib Avcbvi
wU-wePywZi Rb|4
GB KviY Kvb ew Bmjvg MnY KiZ PvBj ZvK mec_g Kvjgvq kvnv`vZ
DPviYi wb`k `qv nq| ( A_vr- Avwg
mv w`wQ, Avjvn& eZxZ Kvb mZ Dcvm bB Ges Aviv mv w`wQ h, gynvv` (Qvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Avjvn&i ivm~j)
3) BnKvjxb hveZxq KjvY I myL-kvw ZvInx` Djywnqvi vb jvf Kivi DciB wbfikxj|
4) GB ZvInx`B mKj Avgj cZ Kivi g~j wfw| Dnvi evevqb Qvov Kvb AvgjB
cwi ev MnY hvM nebv| Kbbv GB ZvInx`i mwVK evevqb bv nj Dnvi cwicx
welq AekB mLvb vb cve| Avi Zv njv wki&K|
Avjvn& myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv Gikv` Kibt
[
]
Avi Avwg Zv`i KZKgi cwZ AMmi ne| AZtci mwjK wew aywjKYv ic Ki
`e|5
Avjvn ZvAvjv Aviv Gikv` Kibt
[]
1

. m~iv Avivd t 59, 65, 85

. Bmjvgi AwaKvi nQ: wZbwU Kvjgv cvVKvixi Rvb nZv Kiv eat 1) AbvqfLve KvDK nZv Kij, 2) weevwnZ ew ewfPvi Kij,
3) Bmjvg ag cwiZv Ki gyiZv` nj| (eyLvix I gymwjg) Avi m`i Bmjvgi AwaKvi nQ: hvKvZ|
3
. [Qnxn] eyLvix I gymwjg
4
. myiv gynv`-19
5
. Avj dziKvb-23
2

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-23-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-24-

wbtm`n Avjvn gv Kib bv, h jvK Zvi mv_ kixK Ki|1

Avjvn Aviv ejb,
[
]
wbq h ew Avjvni mv_ Askx vcb Kie, Avjvn Zvi Rb RvbvZ nvivg Ki w`eb|
Zvi wVKvbv ne Rvnvbvg| Avi hvjgi Rb Kvb mvnvhKvix bB|2
ckt
1) ZvInx` Djywnqvi msv `vI? Dnvi ga Ges ZvInx` ieyweqvi ga cv_K wbicb Ki|
2) wb wjwLZ evKwj mwVK bv ewVK wbicb Ki? Avi ewVK nj mwVK wK ne `jxjmn
DjL Ki?
K) ZvInx` Djwnqvn ZvInx` ieyweqvnK Acwinvh Ki|
L) ZvInx` ieyweqvn wQj bex`i `vIqvZi g~j welq|
M) ZvInx` Djywnqvn wdrivZx evcvi| weki KnB BnvK A^xKvi Ki wb|
N) GKRb gvbyl gymjgvb nIqvi Rb ZvInx` ieyweqvi cwZ Cgvb AvbvB h_|
O) GKRb mvb, cv eq ewi Dci me c_g Acwinvh welq nj ZvInx`
Djywnqvn&i cwZ Cgvb Avbv|

1
2

. m~iv wbmv-48, 116

. m~iv gvq`v- 72

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-25-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-26-

ZZxqZt ZvInx` Avmgv Iqvm&wmdvZ ev bvg I Yvejxi

GKZev`t
msvt Dnv nQ- Avjvn&i AbKwj my`i my`i bvg Ges Yvejx iqQ hv Zvui
cwic~YZv Ges gnZi `jxj enb Ki, GK_vi cwZ wVK mBfve wekvm vcb Kiv hfve
cwe KziAvb Ges nv`xm Dnvi DjL nqQ| Kvb cKvi weKwZ, A^xKwZ, aiY-MVb ev
mv`k Avivc bv Ki|
Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejbt
[]
Kvb wKQyB Zvui m`k bB| wZwb mekvZv, me`v|1
GB AvqvZ Kvb e Zvui Abyic bv nIqvi K_v ejv nqQ| Avi wZwb mekvZv I
me`v- GB YivRx Zuvi Rb mve Kiv nqQ|
GUvB njv mvj&d mvjnxb Z_v mvnvevq Kivg Zveqxb I Zve ZveZveqxbMYi bxwZ ev AvwK`v-wekvm| Zvuiv mKjB Avjvni bvg I YivRxi evcvi
ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi wkLvbv cwZi Dci cwZwZ wQjb| myZivs Avjvn&
ZvAvjv wbRi Rb h bvg I YivRx cQ` KiQb ev Zvui ivm~j (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) h
bvg I YivRx Zvui nv`xm DjL KiQb Dnv eZxZ Ab Kvb bvg ev Yvejx Avjvn&i Rb
wbw` Kiv hve bv| Kbbv Avjvn mcK wZwb eZxZ KnB AwaK vbx bq| Ggwb fve
Avjvn&i ci Zvui ivm~j (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Qvov Avjvn& mcK AwaK vbi AwaKvix Avi
KD bB|
myZivs h ew wbw` bvg eZxZ Avjvn&i Rb Ab Kvb bvg wi Ki ev Dnvi KvbUv
A^xKvi Ki ev mw Rxei mv_ Zvui mv`k Avivc Ki ev (Dnvi Kvb GKwUK weKZ
Ki, Kvb cKvi evLv Ki) Zvnj m g~LZvekZt Avjvn&i Dci wg_vivc Kij| Avjvn
ejbt
[
]
h Avjvn&i Dci wg_vivc Ki, Zvi PvBZ AwaK AZvPvix (MvbvnMvi) Avi K?2
KZjv bvg I YivRxi `vt
K) bvgt hgb- (cig KiYvgq), (cig `qvjy), (gZvevb),
(mekvZv), (gnv gZvai), (me`v), (AwZ cwe),
1
2

. m~iv k~iv - 11
. m~iv Kvnvd- 15

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-27-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-28-

L) YivRxt hgb (m~gnvb), (keY Kiv), (`Lv), (gZv),

(gyLgj), (nvZ) BZvw`|
KqKwU msvt
(Zvnixd)t Kvb ev g~j Dwi ga kMZ Ges A_MZ fve cwieZb
Kiv| kvwK cwieZb nq- ki ga mshvRvb ev Dnvi AvKwZ weKwZi gvag| hgbAvkAvix mc`vq I Zv`i Abymvix we`AvZxMY Avjvni evYx
gnvb Avjvn Avik mgybZ|1 Gi ga kK cwieZb Ki ej _vK|
Avi Avw_K cwieZb njv- kK ^xq Aevq iL Dnvi mwVK A_ bv Ki evwZj
A_ MnY Kiv| hgb- ev `yB nvZ hv Avjvni w`K m^hy, Gi g~j A_ cwiZvM
Ki kw ev bAvgvZ ev cyivi BZvw` A_ MnY Kiv|
(ZvZxj)t Dnv nj- h mKj bvg ev YivRx Avjvn&i Rb wbw`, Dnv A^xKvi
Kiv ev Dnvi Kvb GKwU Agvb Kiv| hgb- Avjvni Yvejxi ga- K_v ejv, Avmv, `Lv
BZvw` A^xKvi Kiv ev Zvi Kvb GKwU cZvLvb Kiv|
(ZvK&qxd)t Dnv njv Kvb ei aiY-MVb wbw` Kiv| ev Zvi Aevi
eYbv `q| hgb- Kn Kn ej _vK- Avjvn&i nvZ ev Zvi AeZiY Gic... Gic...|
G aiYi ge wVK bq| Kbbv AvKwZi weeiY Zv KziAvb-nv`xm DjL nqwb|
myZivs m evcvi Kvb ge bv Ki hfve kjv KziAvb-nv`xm GmQ wVK mfveB
Zvi cwZ wekvm vcb KiZ ne|
(ZvgQxj) t Dnv njv- Kvb ei bgybv wbw` Kiv|
(Zvkexn&) t Kvb ei m`k mve KivK Zvkexn ejv nq|
kwU `ywU ei GKwU bgybv wbw` Ki| Avi Dnv njv Dfq mKj w`K _K GK
mgvb ev eivei nIqv|
kwU cviwiK Zzjbv Kiv A_ eenvi nq| Avi Dnv njv Dfq AwaKvsk
YvejxZ eivei nIqv|
Avjvn&i Dg bvgmg~n& Zvui cwic~Y Yvejxi cgvY enb Kit
GB cwe bvgjv wbQK bvgB bq h Dnvi Kvb A_ bB; eis Dnv GKw`K mvwbZ
bvg hv AZ iZcY~ A_ m^wjZ Ges Aciw`K Dnv Zvui gnvb YivRxi mvI enb
Ki|
1

. m~iv Zvnv- 5|

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-29-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-30-

cwZwU bvg GK GKwU Yi AwaKvix| hgb- , (ivngvb), (ivnxg) bvg

`ywU ingZ bvgK weklYi AwaKvix| bvg `ywU h_vg keY Kiv Ges
`Lv- weklY hy| gnvvYx bvgwU Ggb vbi AwaKvix hv cZK e ecZ|
Ggwb fve gnv mwbZ bvgwU mvb bvgK weklY hy| mv kwU mw
Kiv, wiwRK `vZv bvgwU wiwRK `qv weklYi `vwe`vi|
Avjvn&i bvg I Yvejx mK vb jvf Ges Dnvi cwZ Cgvb Avbvi ghv`v, Ges ew I
mgvR Rxeb Dnvi cfvet
1) Kvb ev`vi c Zvi cwZcvjKi cKZ cwiPq jvfi KvbB c_ bB- Zvui bvg
I Yvejx mcK vb jvf eZxZ|
G evcvi AmsL cgvYv`x iqQ; eis ejv hvq, Avj KyiAvb cyivUvB Avjvn&i cwiPq
mcK K_v ej| G _KB Rvbv hvq, H mg jvK`i fqven cvcvPvi I `ywZi cwiPq
hviv Avjvn&i bvg I Yvejx Ges Zvui KvR-Kg BZvw`K m~Y ic ev Zvi wKQy Ask
A^xKvi Ki|
Kbbv, Zviv Gi gvag Avjvn&i cwiPq jvfi `iRv e Ki w`Z Pvq| Kvb AwZcY~ ei
Yvejx, bvg, ev Zvui Kg mcK A _vKv m mcK wPv-fvebv bv KiviB `vex ivLhvZ Zv _K Kvb DcKvi ARb me bv nq|
2) Bjg ev vb Ges Avgj ev Kgi gvagB Cgvb c~YZv jvf Ki ev ZvZ NvUwZ
nq| (Cgvb Kg-ekx nq)
ev`vn hLb Avjvn ev Zvui wb`kvejx mcK vb jvf Ki ZLb Zvi Cgvb ew
cvq| Avevi vb Ges Kgi NvUwZ nj CgvbiI NvUwZ `Lv `q| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejbt
]
[
Avi hLb Kvb m~iv AeZxY nq, ZLb Zv`i KD KD ej, G m~iv Zvgv`i ga Kvi
Cgvb KZUv ew Kijv? AZGe hviv Cgvb`vi, G m~iv Zv`i Cgvb ew KiQ Ges Zviv
Avbw`Z nqQ| eZt hv`i Ai evwa iqQ| GwU Zv`i Kzjli mv_ Aviv Kzjl ew
KiQ| Ges Zviv Kvdi AevB gZyeiY Kij|1
3) Avjvn&i bvg mg~ni msiYKvix (gyLKvix), A_ mcK vb jvf Kvix Ges Dnvi
`vex Abyhvqx AvgjKvix Ggb cyivi fwlZ h mcK Avjvn& Qvov KD AeMZ bq|
Avey ivqiv (iv:) nZ ewYZ| wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBn Iqv mvjvg) ejbt
1

. m~iv-ZIev 124, 125

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-31-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-32-

[
]
Avjvn ZvAvjvi wbivbeBwU (GK Kg GKk) bvg iqQ, h Dnv MYbv Kie m
RvbvZ cek Kie|1
Bgvg beyex (it) ejb- Bgvg eyLvix (it) mn Abvb wbfihvM gbxwlMY ejQbt
GLvb () (MYbv Kivi) A_ njv gyL Kiv|
4) hLb cgvY njv h, Avjvn ZvAvjvi bvgmg~n Ges YivRx Zuvi gnZ, c~YZv, I
bZZi `vex`vi, ZLb DnvB Dg cv hvi gvag ev`v Zvi Bev`Zi KgmP~ x wbYq KiZ
cvi| hgb- GKK fve AvjvnK mvb Kiv, Zvui cweZv NvlYv Kiv I cksmv Kiv,
GKwbfve ZvuKB Avnevb Kiv A_vr ay ZuviB wbKU cv_bv Kiv|
5) wbtm`n Avjvni cwZwU bvg Ges YvejxZ wekvm vcb ev`vi Bev`Z wekl
aiYi cfve dj| hLb m Rvbe h, Zvi cfz KwVb kvw c`vbKvix, wZwb ivMw^Z nb,
wZwb gZvevb I civgkvjx, hv BQv Zv-B Kib, `Lb, kvbb, cZK e mcK Zvui
AMva vb, Kvb wKQyB Zvui wbKU Mvcb bq, ZLb GB welq jv ZvK Dy Kie- Avjvni
m`v`w mcK wkqvi _vKZ, ZvuK fq KiZ Ges hveZxq cvcvPvi _K `~i _vKZ|
Avevi hLb m Rvbe h, Avjvn& gvkxj, `qvjy, mvwbZ, ev`vi ZIevq Lywk nb
Ges cvcivwk gvRbv Ki `b| ZLb G welq jv ZvK ZIev I gv cv_bv KiZ, Avjvni
cwZ myavibv I Avkvev`x nIqvi w`K avweZ Kie|
hLb GK_vi vb jvf Kie h, Zvi Avjvn AbyMvnx, mKj cKvi bqvgZ `vbKvix,
Zvui nvZB hveZxq KjvY, wZwb mewKQyi Dci gZvevb, wZwb `vb Kib, wiwRK `b, mr
KvRi cyivi `b Avi gywgb ev`vw`MK mvwbZ Kib, ZLb GB welqjv Zvi Ai
Avjvni cwZ fvjevmv mw Kie, Zvui bKU jvf mP ne, myf Kg cyivi jvfi
cZvkvq ekx ekx mr Kg Kivi Pv Kie| Ges Aci gymwjg fvqi KjvYKi KvR
AMMvgx ne |
Avevi hLb eySZ cvie h, wbtm`n AvjvnB bvq civqb kvmK, wZwb AbvqAZvPvi mxgvjsNb I kZv cQ` Kib bv; eis wZwb AZvPvix, mxgvjsNbKvix I
`ywZKvix`i KVvi kvw w`q cwZkva wbq _vKb, ZLb ^fveZtB m mw Rxei cwZ
Ryjyg-wbhvZb _K weiZ _vKe, kZv, AevaZv, `yg, avKvevRx, wLqvbZ BZvw`
cvcvPvi _K `~i _vKe| wbRi cwZ bvq civqb ne, gymwjg fvB`i mv_ my`i AvPiY
Kie|

. [Qnxn&] eyLvix, Aavqt kZAvivc Kiv, AbyQ`: ^vKvivw I kZvivci wK kZ I eZxg Kiv hvq nv/ 2531| gymwjg, Aavqt whwKi,
`yAv I BMdvi, AbyQ`: Avjvni bvg mg~n I Zv gyL Kivi dhxjZ| nv/ 4836|

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-33-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-34-

Ggwbfve hZB m Avjvn& mcK vbvRb Kie, ZZB my`i I ckswmZ AvPiY
wbRK fwlZ KiZ cvie|
bvUt GB welq jv AvMvgx Kvk jvZ Aviv wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kiv ne| Bb&kv
Avjvn&\
ckt
1) `jxj DjL Ki Avmgv Iqvm&wmdvZi msv `vI|
2) mvjvd (c~eeZx gwblx) Kviv? Avjvni bvg Ges Yvejxi Zv`i AvwK`v
wekvmB ev wK?
3) Avjvn ev Zvui ivmyj (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) KZK wbavwiZ Yvejx Qvov Ab YvejxZ
Kb AvjvnK fwlZ Kiv hve bv?
4) wbwjwLZ kjvi msv `vIt(K) Zvnixd (L) ZvK&qxd (M) ZvZxj (N) Zvkexn (O) ZvgQxj
5)
Avjvn ZvAvjvi `ywU bvg Ges `ywU wQdvZ (Y) A_mn DjL Ki Zv cgvYi Rb
`jxj ck Ki|
6) ev`vi c Zvi cfz mcK mwVK vb jvfi cv wK?
7) vb Ges Kgi gvag Cgvb nvm-ew cvq GK_vi `jxj `vI|
8) Avjvni bvg I Yvejx mcK vb jvfi KqKwU DcKvwiZv eYbv Ki|

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-35-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-36-

wZbwU g~jbxwZ
fwgKvt
cwZwU gymjgvbi Dci Aek KZe njv Zvi cfy mcK vb jvf Kiv Ges GKK
fve ZvuiB Bev`Z Kiv|
Ggwb fve Zvi xb ev ag Ges bex gynv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mcKI vb jvf
Kiv Acwinvh, hvZ Ki mwZKvi fve m GKRb c~Y Cgvb`vi cwiYZ nZ cvi| Avi
cwic~Y Cgvb`vi KLbB nZ cvie bv hZY Dciv welq jv mcK mwVK vbvRb bv
Kie|
wb mB wZbwU g~jbxwZi eYbv `qv njv (h evcvi cZK gvbyl ^xq Kei
wRvwmZ ne|)
c_g g~jbxwZ (cfzi cwiPq)
ckt (1) hw` ejv nq Zvgvi cfz K?
Dt Zzwg ej- Avgvi cfz gnvb Avjvn whwb Zvui `qvq AvgvK Ges mviv RMZK cwZ
cvjb KiQb| GK_vi `jxj hveZxq cksmv Kej AvjvniB
Rb whwb wekPivPii cvjbKZv| (m~iv dvwZnv -1)
ckt (2) hw` ejv nq (cfz) A_ wK ?
Dt- Zvnj Zzwg ej Gi A_ njv- mewKQyi gvwjK Ges mewKQyZ gZv cqvMKvix
Dcvm|
ckt (3) Zzwg wKfve Zvgvi cfy K wPbe?
Dt- Zvui wb`kbvejx Ges mwivwRi gvag|
ckt (4) Zvui m ei gvS me PvBZ eo KvbwU hv KLbv cwieZb nq bv?
Dit Zvui m ei gvS mePvBZ eo njv Avmgvb I hgxb| GK_vi `jxj njv
Avjvn&i evYxt
[]
wbq Zvgv`i cwZcvjK (cfz) Avjvn, whwb bfvgj I fgjK Qq w`b mw
KiQb|1
ckt (5) Avjvni wb`kbvejxi ga KvbwU weivU?
1

. m~iv Avivd- 54

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-37-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-38-

Dit Avjvn&i wb`kbvejxi ga weivU hv `wL Zv njv, ivZ, w`b, m~h I P` |

GK_vi `jxj nQ Avjvn&i evYxt
Ges Zvui wb`kb mg~ni ga iqQ- w`em, iRbx, m~h I P`|1
ckt (6) (Avjvn) ki A_ wK?
Dit Avjvn& A_ njv- gve~` ev mgM m ei Bev`Z I `vmZi AwaKvix|
ckt (7) Avjvn ZvgvK Kb mw KiQb?
Dit AvgvK mw KiQb Zuvi `vmZ I Bev`Zi Rb| `jxj, Avjvn&i evYxt
[
]
Avi Avwg gvbe Ges RxbK Kej Avgvi `vmZ Kivi Rb mw KiwQ|2
ckt (8) Avjvni Bev`Z wK?
Dit Zvui Bev`Z njv Zvui ZvInx` cwZv Kiv I Zvui AvbyMZ Kiv| GK_vi `jxj
Avjvn&i evYxt
[
]
Avi Avwg gvbe Ges RxbK Kej Avgvi `vmZ Kivi Rb mw KiwQ| (m~iv Avh&
hvwiAvZ- 56)
ckt (9) me c_g Kvb welq Avjvn& Zvgvi Dci diR KiQb?
Dit me c_g h welq Avjvn Avgvi Dci diR KiQb Zv njv- GK Avjvn&i
cwZ Cgvb Ges ZvZ Z_v Avjvn& weivax kwK A^xKvi Kiv| GK_vi `jxj,
Avjvni evYx t
]
[
AZGe hviv MvgivnKvix ZvZ`iK gvbe bv (A^xKvi Kie) Ges AvjvnZ
wekvm vcb Kie, Zviv aviY Ki wbqQ my`p nvZj hv fvevi bq| Avi Avjvn&
meB bb Ges Rvbb|3
ckt (10) my`p nvZj wK?
Dit DnvB njv ev Kvwjgv jvBjvnv Bjvjvn
ckt (11) jvBjvnv Bjvjvn A_ wK?
Dit GB Kvjgvi A_ njv -Avjvn& eZxZ mZ Kvb Dcvm bB|

. m~iv dzm&wmjvZ 37
m~iv Avh& hvwiAvZ- 56
3
. m~iv evKviv-256
2

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-39-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-40-

wZxq g~jbxwZ (bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi cwiPq)

1| ckt Zvgvi bex K?
Dit wZwb njb gynvv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Ave`yjvni cy| Zuvi (Avyjvni)
wcZv Avyj gyvwje| Zvui wcZv nvkg| nvkg njb KzivBk eskvZ| KzivBk
Aviei GKwU Mvwi bvg| Avi AvieMY njb BmgvCj (Avt) Gi eskai, whwb
Bevnxg Lwjj Gi cy| (Zvui Dci Ges Avgv`i bexi Dci Dg `i` I c~Y kvw
ewlZ nvK|)
2| ckt- gZzKvj Zvui eqm KZ nqwQj ?
Dit ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) BwKvj Kib 63 eQi eqm| Gi ga 40eQi
beyIZi c~e Ges 23 eQi bex I ivm~j wnme AwZevwnZ Kib| (co)
ki gvag beyIZ cv nb| Avi n Pv`ivQvw`Z DVzb, mZK Kib|
evKi gvag wimvjvZ cv nb|
Zuvi Rfwg gv gyKvi&ivgv Ges g`xbv gybvIqvivn& wnRiZi vb| wki&K _K fxwZ
c`kb Ges ZvInx` Z_v GKZev` cwZvi w`K Avnevbi `vwqZ w`q Avjvn ZvuK
ciY KiQb| G mcK KziAvbi `jxj]
[
n Pv`iveZ, DVzb, mZK Kib| Avcb cfzi gnvZ NvlYv Kib| Avcb cvlvK
cwe Kib Ges AcweZv _K `~i _vKzb| AwaK cwZ`vbi Avkvq AbK wKQy
w`eb bv| Ges Avcbvi cvjbKZvi Av`k cvjb ah aviY Kib|1
DjwLZ AvqvZ jvi msw Zvdmxit() DVzb mZK Kib A_vr wkiK _K jvK`i fq `Lvb, Ges ZvInx`i
cwZ Avnevb Rvbvb|
() Avcbvi cfzi gn NvlYv Kib A_vr ZvInx`i gvag Avjvni gn
cPvi Kib|
() Avcbvi cvlvK cwe Kib A_vr Avcbvi Avgj mg~nK wki&Ki
KjylZv _K cwe Kib|

. m~iv Avj-gyvm&wmi, AvqvZt1-7

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-41-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

nb|

-42-

() Ges AcwZv _K `~i _vKzb GLvb AcweZv A_- cwZgv| `~i

_vKzb A_vr cwZgv Ges Dnvi cyRvix`iK cwiZvM Kib| Avi Zv`i _K
mcKQ` NvlYv Kib|
GB AvqvZjvi wfwZ wZwb c_g 10 eQi ZvInx` Z_v Avjvn&i GKZev`i w`K
Avnevb Kib| AZtci givRi ivwZ AvKvk DwZ nb| mLvb cuvP Iqv
QvjvZ (bvgvh) diR Kiv nq|
gvq wZb eQi D QvjvZ myPviic Av`vq Kivi ci g`xbvq wnRiZ Kivi Av`k cv

ZZxq g~jbxwZ (agi cwiPq)

1| ckt hw` ejv nq- Zvgvi ag wK?
Dit Zvnj ej- Avgvi ag- Bmjvg| GB Bmjvg w`qB Avjvn& ZvAvjv gynvv`
(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) K mKj gvbyli wbKU cvwVqQb| Zv`iK wb`k w`qQb,
K_vq-KvR Zvui cwZwU wb`k cvjb Kiv Ges wbla _K `~i _vKvi|
2| ckt Avjvn& hv Av`k KiQb Za mevwaK iZc~Y Av`k KvbwU ?
Dit mevwaK iZc~Y Avjvn&i Av`kwU njv- GKK fve ZuviB Bev`Z Kiv, hvi
KvbB kixK bB|
3| ckt Avjvn ZvAvjv hv wbla KiQb, Zvi ga fqven KvbwU?
Dit Avjvn& ZvAvjv me PvBZ fqven h welq _K wbla KiQb, Zv njv- Zvui
Bev`Zi (`vmZi) gvS Ab KvDK kixK Kiv|
Avjvn& ejbt
[]
wbtm`n Avjvn& ZvK gv Kib bv, h jvK Zvui mv_ KvDK kixK Ki| wZwb
gv Kib Gi PvBZ wb chvqi cvc, hvi Rb wZwb BQv Kib|1

. m~iv wbmv- 48 I 116

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-43-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-44-

ckgvjvt
1) m wZbwU g~jbxwZ wK h mK vbvRb Kiv cZK gymjgvbi Dci AvekK?
2) Avcbvi ie (cvjbKZv) K? `jxj wK? ie ki A_ wK?
3) bvb c~iY Kit
Avgvi bex njb ------------------------- wZwb ---------------- cy| Zuvi wcZv ---------------| Zvui wcZv -------------| wZwb BwKvj Kib ---------- eqm|
Gi ga ---------- beyIZi c~e Ges ------------- bex I ivm~j wnme AwZevwnZ
Kib| Zuvi Rfwg -------------- Ges ---------------- wnRiZ vb|
4) mZ-wg_v wbYq Kit
K) Avgvi ag Bmjvg hv w`q gynvv` (Qv:)K ciY Kiv nqQ|
L) Avjvn ZvAvjv hv wbla KiQb, Zvi ga fqven nQ wcZv-gvZvi AevaZv|

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-45-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-46-

agi i mg~n
agi i wZbwUt(1) Bmjvg
(2) Cgvb
(3) Bnmvb
cwZwU ii KqKwU Ki iKb iqQ|
c_g it
Bmjvg
msvt Bmjvg njv ZvInx` (GKZev`) I AvbyMZi mwnZ GK Avjvn&i wbKU c~Y
AvZmgcb Kiv| Ges wkiK I Dnvi Abymvix`i _K mcKQ` NvlYv Kiv|
GKRb gvbyl ZLbB cKZ gymwjg wnme MY ne hLb Kvjgvq kvnv`vZ gyL
DPviY Ki Bmjvgi iKbjvi Dci Avgj Kie|
Bmjvgi iKb cuvPwUt
1| Kjgvq kvnv`vZ cvV Kiv| A_vr- mv `qv h, Avjvn& eZxZ mZ Kvb Dcvm bB,
Ges gynvv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Avjvn&i ivm~j|
2| QvjvZ (bvgvh) cwZv Kiv|
3| hvKvZ c`vb Kiv|
4| ivgvhvbi wQqvg cvjb Kiv|
5| Avjvni cwe Nii n cvjb Kiv|
D wfw mg~ni `jxj t
Avjvn& eZxZ mZ Kvb Dcvm bB| GK_v mv `qvi `jxj njv, Avjvn&i evYx t
[
]
A_vr- Avjvn& mv w`qQb h, wZwb Qvov (cKZ) Avi Kvb Dcvm bB| divMY Ges
bvqwb vbxMYI mv w`qQb h, wZwb eZxZ (MnYhvM) Avi Kvb Bjvn& bB| wZwb
civgkvjx I cvgq|1
1

. m~iv Avj Bgivb -18

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-47-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-48-

GB Kjgvi A_ njv- GK Avjvn& eZxZ cKZ Kvb Dcvm bB| GLvb `ywU w`K
iqQt GKwU bwZevPK AciwU BwZevPK|
bwZevPK w`KwU njv () (bB Kvb gvey`) GB evKi gvag Avjvn eZxZ hZ
ei Dcvmbv Kiv nq Zvi me wKQyB A^xKvi Kiv nqQ|
BZevPK w`KwU njv- () (Avjvn Qvov) Gi gvag aygv GK Avjvni
Bev`ZKB `pfve mve Kiv nqQ| Zvui AvwacZ I ivRZi gvS hgb Kvb Askx`vi
bB ZgbB Zvui Bev`ZI Kvb kixK ev Askx`vi _vKZ cvi bv|
gynv` Avjvn&i ivm~j GK K_vi mv `qvi `jxj njv, Avjvni evYxt
[ ]
A_vr- Zvgv`i KvQ GmQ Zvgv`i ga _KB GKRb ivm~j| Zvgv`i `ytL-K Zvui
c `ytmn| wZwb Zvgv`i gjKvgx| gywgb`i cwZ nkxj, `qvgq|1
gynv` Avjvn&i ivm~j GK_vi mv `qvi A_ njv1) Zvui wb`ki AvbyMZ Kiv|
2) wZwb h welqi msev` w`qQb Zv mZ ej ^xKvi Kiv|
3) hv wbla KiQb Zv eRb Kiv Ges
4) Zvui wbavwiZ cwZ eZxZ Ab Kvb cwZZ Avjvn&i Bev`Z bv Kiv|
QvjvZ (bvgvh), hvKvZ Ges ZvInx`i evLv cm `jxj njv, Avjvni evYx ]
[
Zv`iK G Qvov Kvb wb`k Kiv nqwb h, Zviv LvuwU gb GKwbfve Avjvni Bev`Z
Kie, bvgvh Kvqg Kie Ges hvKvZ `e| eZt GUvB nQ my`p ag c_|2
wQqvg ev ivhv Bmjvgi AbZg wfw GK_vi `jxj njvt Avjvn ejb t
[ ]
n Cgvb`viMY, Zvgv`i Dci ivhv dih Kiv nqQ, hic dih Kiv nqwQj Zvgv`i
c~eeZx jvK`i Dci, hb Zvgiv cinhMvixZv (ZvKIqv) ARb KiZ cvi|3
ni cgvY mcK KziAvbi NvlYv t
[ ]
1

. m~iv ZIevn -128

. m~iv evBqbvn- 5
3
. m~iv evKviv-183
2

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-49-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-50-

Avi Avjvni Rb gvbyli Dci (cwe) Nii n Kiv (Aek) KZe; hjvKi mvg_
iqQ G ch cuQvi| Avi h jvK Zv A^xKvi Ki (Zvnj m Rb ivLyK) Avjvn& mviv
weki Kvb wKQyiB ciIqv Ki bv|1
wZxq it
Cgvb
msvt Cgvb nj- gyL DPviY, Ai wekvm, A-cZi gvag KvR cwiYZ Kiv, Dnv
AvbyMZi gvag ewcv nq Ges cvcPvii KviY nvm cv nq|
Cgvbi AbKjv i iqQ| hgbwU Avey ivqiv (iv:) nZ ewYZ| wZwb ejb,
ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBn Iqv mvjvg) ejb:

]
. [
Cgvbi mii AwaK A_ev lvUi AwaK kvLv iqQ| Gi ga mevP kvLv njvjvBjvnv Bjvjvn [A_vr Avjvn eZxZ (mZ) Kvb Dcvm bB] gyL DPviY Kiv| Avi me
wbZg kvLv njv- ivv _K K`vqK e AcmviY Kiv| jveva Cgvbi (AbZg) GKwU
kvLv|2
Cgvbi wfw mg~nt
Cgvbi wfw QqwUt
1) Avjvn&i cwZ Cgvb
2) div`i cwZ Cgvb
3) Avmgvbx wKZve mg~ni cwZ Cgvb
4) bex-ivm~j`i cwZ Cgvb
5) kl w`emi cwZ Cgvb
6) ZK&`xii fvj-g`i Dci Cgvb
GB wfw mg~ni `jxj, Avjvn ejbt

]
[
1
2

. m~iv Avj Bgivb -97

. [Qnxn] gymwjg, Aavq: Cgvb, AbyQ`: Cgvbi kvLvi MYbv I mevg kvLv KvbwU| eyLvix, Aavq: Cgvb, AbyQ`: Cgvbi welq mg~n Ges

Avjvni evYx ...

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-51-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-52-

A_vr- mrKg ay GB bq h, c~e wKsev cwg w`K gyL Kie; eis eo mrKvR nj GB h,
Cgvb Avbe Avjvni Dci Ges mg bex-ivmyjMYi Dci|1
ZK`xii Dci wekvm ivLvi `jxjt Avjvn ejbt

Avwg cZK eK K`ii mv_ cwiwgZic mw KiwQ|2
ZZxq it
Bnmvb
msv I Dnvi wfw mg~nt
Bnmvbi GKwUB wfw| Dnv nj, Ggb fve Avjvn&i Bev`Z Kie, hb Zzwg ZvuK
`LZ cvQ| hw` Zv me bv nq Ze gb Kie wZwb ZvgvK `LQb|
Gi mg_b KziAvbi NvlYv njvt

wbq Avjvn Zv`i m AvQb, hviv cinhMvi (Avjvn&fxi) Ges hviv mrKg Ki|3
Avjvn Aviv ejbt
]
[
A_vr- Avi Avcwb fimv Kib civgkvjx, cig `qvjyi Dci, whwb AvcbvK `Lb, hLb
Avcwb bvgvh `vqgvb nb, Ges bvgvhx`i mv_ DVvemv Kib| wbq wZwb mekvZv I
mevZv|4
DjwLZ wZbwU ii (Bmjvg, Cgvb, Bnmvb) `jxj mybvn _K t
G evcvi nv`xQ wReixj bvg LvZ nv`xQwU mevwaK chvR|
nhiZ Igi (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb- GK`v Avgiv ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
Gi wbKU Dcwe wQjvg| Ggb mgq Avgv`i mvgb GK ew DcwZ njb, Zuvi cvkvK
wQj ae&ae mv`v Avi Pzj wQj KzPKzP Kvjv| `~i nZ gY Ki Avmvi Kvb jYI `Lv
hvwQj bv Zvui ga, Avi wZwb Avgv`i Kviv cwiwPZI bb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
Gi wbKUeZx njb, Zvui nuvUzZ ^xq nvuUz jvMvjb Ges `yB nvZ wbR Dii Dci iL em

. m~iv evKviv- 177

. m~iv Kvgvi- 49
3
. m~iv bvnvj -128
4
. m~iv Avk& kvAviv 217-220
2

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-53-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-54-

cojb| AZtci ejjbt n gynv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) AvgvK Bmjvg m^ vb `vb
Kib| Di ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejjbt

]
[
Bmjvg nQ (1) GB mv `qv h, Avjvn Qvov (mwZKvii) Kvb gvey` bB Ges gynvv`
(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Zuvi ivm~j| (2) QvjvZ (bvgvh) Kvqg Kiv| (3) hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv|
(4) ivgvhvb wQqvg (ivhv) cvjb Kiv| (5) mvg_ _vKj Avjvni Nii n Av`vq Kiv|
Di b wZwb ejjbt mZ ejQb| Avgiv AevK nq Mjvg- wZwb ck KiQb, Avevi
DiK mZ ejQb!
wZwb Avevi ejjbt AvgvK Cgvb mcK wKQy ejyb| ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
ejjbt
[ ]
Dnv nj, `pfve wekvm vcb Kiv (1) Avjvn cvKi Dci (2) Zvui div`i Dci (3)
Zuvi wKZve mg~ni Dci (4) Zvui ivmyj`i Dci (5) AvwLivZ ev kl w`emi Dci Ges
(6) K`ii fvj-g`i Dci| Di cq wZwb ejjb- mZ ejQb|
wZwb Avevi ck Kijb- AvgvK Bnmvb mcK vZ Kib| ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg) ejjbt
[ ]
Bnmvb nj, Ggb fve Zzwg Avjvn cvKi Bev`Z Kie hb ZvuK `LZ cvQ| hw` ZvuK
`LZ bvI cvI Ze (wekvm Kie h,) wZwb ZvgvK AekB `LQb|
AZtci wZwb wRm Kijb- wKqvgZ m^ ejyb| Di ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) ejjbt ckKvixi PvBZ Reve `vbKvix G mcK AwaK vZ bq| wZwb ejjbZe Zvi wb`kb ev AvjvgZ m^ wKQy ejyb| Zwb ejjbt
[ ]
`vmx Zvi gwbeK cme Kie| `Le bMc`, bM (cvkvKnxb), zavZ ivLvjiv DuPz DuPz
`vjvb wbgvY Kie| Gici AvMK ew Pj Mjb| AZtci Avwg (Igi) wKQyY wbzc
_vKjvg| ivm~j (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) AvgvK ck Kijbt n Igi! Zzwg wK Rvb ckKvix K?
Avwg ejjvgt Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~jB AwaK vZ AvQb| wZwb ejjbt Bwb wQjb wReixj
(Avt)| wZwb GmwQjb Zvgv`iK xb wkv w`Z|1

. [Qnxn&] gymwjg, Aavqt Cgvb, AbyQ`: Cgvb, Bmjvg, Bnmvb I Cgvbi AvekKZv| nv/ 9|

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-55-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-56-

ckg vjvt
1| agi wZbwU i wK wK? cwZwU ii msv `vI|
2| Bmjvg KvK ej? Bmjvgi wfw KqwU ? `jxj mn DjL Ki|
3| bxPi welqjvi GKwU Ki `jxj DjL Kit
K) GK_vi ^v `qv h gynvv` Avjvn&i ivm~j|
L) wQqvg cvjb Kiv|
M) ZK`xii cwZ Cgvb|
N) Bnmvb|
4| Cgvb Ges Bnmvbi gvS cv_K wK ? KvbwU mevP ii?

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-57-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-58-

Bev`Z
Bev`Zi A_t evcK A_ Bev`Z nj, mKj cKvi cKvk- AcKvk Ggb K_v I KvR hv
Avjvn& cQ` Kib Ges Dnvi cwZ wZwb m nb|
Bev`Z- Ai, fvlv Ges A-cZ GB wZbwU wef|
AvZxK Bev`Zt fq, fimv, fvjevmv, Avkv-AvKvsLv, AvMn BZvw` nj AvZxK Bev`Z|
fvlv I Ai w`qt Zvmexn cov (ev myenvbvjvn ejv), Zvnjxj cov (ev jvBjvnv Bjvjvn
ejv), cksmv Kiv, Kwiqv (KZZv) Kiv nj fvlvMZ I AvZvMZ Bev`Z|
Ai I `n w`qt Avi QvjvZ, hvKvZ, n, wRnv` BZvw` nj- AvwZK I `wnK Bev`Z|
GQvov Aviv AbK aiYi Bev`Z iqQ| hv Av`vqi gvag njv, Ai, fvlv I
A-cZ|
Bev`Z Ggb GKwU welq, aygv hvK Dk Ki Avjvn ZvAvjv mKj e mw
KiQb| wZwb ejbt

]
[
GKgv Avgvi Bev`Z Kivi RbB Avwg wRb I gvbe RvwZ mw KiwQ| Avwg Zv`i KvQ
RxweKv PvBbv Ges GUvI PvBbv h, Zviv Avgvi Avnvh hvMve| Avjvn& ZvAvjvB Zv
RxweKv`vZv kwi Avavi, civv| 1
Bev`Zi cKvif` Ges Dnvi evcKZv t
Bev`Zi AbK cKvi iqQ| Dnv fvlv I A-cZi viv Av`vqKZ cwZwU cKvk
AvbyMZK kvwgj Ki| Ggwb fve gywgbi cwZwU KvR, hvi gvag m Avjvn&i bKU ev
mw cZ Pvq, mUvI Bev`Zi AMZ| GgbwK `bw`b ^vfvweK KvR-Kg hgb- Nygvbv,
Lvbv-wcbv, ePv-Kbv, RxweKvi Abymvb, weevn-kv`x BZvw`| Gjvi gvag hw` Avjvn&i
AvbyMZi cwZ kw ARb Dk nq Zvnj Zv mr wbqZi KviY Bev`Z icvwiZ nq
hvq Ges ZvZ cwZ`vbI `qv nq| Bev`Z Kej gv cwiwPZ wb`kbvejxi Dci mxgve
bq|
myZivs cwZwU gywgbi DwPZ ne, `ywbqvex me aiYi KvR hgb, wjLv-cov, PvKzix
BZvw`Z mr Dk ivLv| hvZ Ki mUvI Bev`Z cwiYZ nq hvq Ges ZvZ QIqve
c`vb Kiv nq|

. m~iv Avh& hvwiqvZ 56-58

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-59-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-60-

Bev`Z wbw` KiY wKQy v aviYv t

Bev`Z mg~n ZIwKwdqv (A_vr `jxji Dci wbfikxj) A_vr KziAvb I mybvi `jxj
ewZiK Kvb Bev`ZB ea bq| Avi hv ea bq ZvKB we`AvZ ej MY Kiv nq- hv
cZvLvZ|
Avqkv (iv:) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, bex Kixg (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb[ ]
h ew Avgvi GB xbi gvS bZzb wKQy mw Kij, hvi Dci Avgv`i (kixqZi)
Af~ bq Zv AMnYhvM|1 (gymwjg)
A_vr Zvi Avgj cZvLvb Kiv ne, MnYxq Zv neB bv eis m bvn&Mvi ne|
Kbbv IUv AvbyMZ bq- cvci KvR| Avevi kixqZ mZ Bev`Z mg~n Av`vqi mwVK
bxwZgvjv njv- wk_xjZv I AjmZv Ges `pZv I evoveoxi gaeZx vb|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvui bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) K wb`k w`Qbt
[]
Zzwg Ges Zvgvi mv_ hviv ZIev KiQ, mevB mvRv c_i Dci AUj _vK - hgb Zvgvq
Kzg `qv nqQ Ges Zvgiv mxgvjsNb Kie bv|2
GB AvqvZ Bev`Zi mwVK bxwZgvjv wbaviY Kiv nqQ| Avi Zv nj, hveZxq
Bev`Zi Dci Ggb avivq AUj _vKv hv evovevox Ges wk_xjZvi gaeZx vb AewZ|
AZtci GB K_vwUK mxgvjsNb Kiebv- k viv kwkvjx Kiv nqQ|
nQ- gvvwZwi Ges `pZvi mwnZ mxgv AwZg Kiv, Avi GUvB nj
AwZib|
]

[
1

. [Qnxn] eyLvix, Aavq: mw, AbyQ`: hyjyg Ki mw Kij mw evwZj| nv/ 2499| gymwjg, Aavq: wePvi-dvqmvjv, AbyQ`: evwZj dvqmvjv f
Kiv I bZzb welq cZvLvZ nIqv, nv/3242|
2
. m~iv `- 112

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-61-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-62-

Avbvm web gvwjK (iv:) ejb, wZb ew GK`v bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi x`i
Mn Gm bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi Bev`Z mK RvbZ PvBjv| hLb Zv`iK m
mK ejv nj, ZLb D Bev`ZK Zviv A I ZzQ gb Kij| Zviv ejj, bex (Qvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi Zzjbvq Avgv`i ghv`v Kv_vq? Avjvn& Zv Zvui AvMi wcQi mg Yvn&
gv Ki w`qQb| ZvB Zv`i ga GKRb ejwQjt Avwg mviv ivZ bvgvR coe, KLbv
Nygvev bv| AciRb ejwQjt Avwg mviv eQi cwZw`b wQqvg cvjb Kie KLbv Zv cwiZvM
Kie bv| Avi ZZxqRb ejwQjt Avwg Kvb gwnjvi mv_ KLbv weevn eb Ave ne bv|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Zv`i mcK RvbZ ci Zv`iK ejwQjbt
Zvgiv bvwK Gic Gic ejQv? Avjvn&i Kmg Avwg Zvgv`i gvS mePq ekx AvjvnK
fq Kwi Ges Zvui Av`k-wbla gb Pwj| wK Avwg ivRv ivwL Avevi KLbv Zv cwiZvM
Kwi, ivZ RM bvgvh cwo Avevi wKQy mgq NygvB Ges Avwg gwnjv`i mv_ weevn eb
AveI nqwQ| (GUvB nj Avgvi mybv Z) myZivs h Avgvi mybv Z _K wegyL nj, m Avgvi
DZi AMZ bq|1
Bev`Zi eZgvb hyM cici weivax `ywU `j iqQ t
1g `jt Zviv Bev`Zi A_ eySZ AcviM nq Zv Av`vqi ecvi D`vmxbZv `wLqQ,
GgbwK AbK eo eo Bev`ZKB Zviv eRb Ki emQ| Avi wbw` mvgvb wKQy wqvKgi gvS Bev`ZK mxgve ivLvi cPv PvwjqQ, hv ay gv gmwR` Av`vq nq _vK|
Zv`i aviYvbyhvqx- evox-Ni, Awdm-Av`vjZ, eemv cwZvb, ivv-NvU, mvaviY KvR-Kg,
ivRbxwZ BZvw`Z Bev`Zi Kvb myhvM bB| Avi GUvB nj ag wbicZv, hv gvbyli
agK Zvi Rxeb _K wewQb KiQ|
nuv gmwR`i Avjv`v ghv`v iqQ| mLvb wMq cvuP Iqv bvgvh Av`vq Kiv AekB
Acwinvh| wK Bev`Z kwU GKRb gymwjgi Rxebi cwZwU KvRKB Af
~ Ki PvB Zv
gmwR`i wfZi nvK ev evwni| Kbbv, Bev`Z ev Avjvni `vmZ ay wbw` mgq ev vbB
mxgve bq; eis Zv GKRb gymwjgi Rexbi cwZwU mgq I cwZwU evevwqZ nIqv
GKv cqvRb|
GK_vi `jxj nj- Avjvni evYx,
[]
ejyb Avgvi bvgvh, Avgvi Kzievbx Ges Avgvi Rxeb I giY- me wKQyB GKgv Avjvn&
Zvqvjvi Rb|2
2q `jt Zviv Bev`Z Av`vqi gvvwZwi evovevox KiQ| Ggb wK gyv nve
welqjvK IqvRei chvq wbq MQ, KZK gyevn welqK nvivg NvlYv KiQ, Kn hw`
1

. [Qnxn] eyLvix, Aavq: weevn, AbyQ`: weevn Kivi cwZ Dy KiY| nv/ 4675 gymwjg, Aavq: weevn, AbyQ`: mvg_ _vKj weevn Kiv gyv nve|
nv/ 2487|
2
. m~iv Avb& Avg -162

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-63-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-64-

Zv`i bxwZgvjv ev wPvavivi weivwaZv Ki ev Zv fzj mve Ki Ze ZvK wev ev

c_ ej wi KiQ| Avi GUvB njv ev ag wbq evovevox| h mcK
Avjvn mZK KiQb| wZwb ejbt
[ ]
n Avn&j wKZveMY, xbi ecvi Zvgiv Kvb cKvi evovevwo Kiv bv|1
Avi GUv _K bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) I Zvui DZ`iK mZKI KiQb| Beby
Avevm (iv:) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQbt
[]
mveavb, Zvgiv ag wbq evovevox Kiv _K mZK nI| Kbbv, Zvgv`i c~eeZx`iK
GB evovevwoB aesm KiQ|2
Ave`yjvn web gvmE` (ivt) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) ejQbt AwZibKvixMY asm nvK| K_vwU wZbevi ejQb|3
(gymwjg)
ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ^xq LyZevq GKwU K_v evi evi DPviY KiZb| Zv Rvei
web Ave`yjvn& (iv:) eYbv KiQb|
]

[
ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) hLb eZv KiZb, ZLb Zvui Pz hyMj iwg nq
DVZ, K^i DuPz nZv, va ew cZ, hb wZwb GKwU mb evwnbxK mZK KiQb|
ejQb, mKvj Zvgv`i Dci AvgY ne, mvq Zvgv`i Dci AvgY ne| Avi wZwb
Aviv ejZb, Avwg Ges wKqvgZ GiKg cvkvcvwk cixZ nqwQ| GK_v ej wZwb ZRbx I
gagv Avyj `ywU GKwZ Kijb| Zvici mevg K_v nQ Avjvni wKZve, Avi mevg,
n`vqvZ nQ gynv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi n`vqvZ, Avi mePvBZ wbK
evcvi nj GB n`vqvZi gvS bZzb wKQy mw Kiv, Avi cZK we`AvZ nj Zv....|4
(gymwjg)

. m~iv bmv-171
. [Qnxn] bvmvC, Aavq: n, AbyQ`: Ki Kzovbv| nv/ 3007| Beby gvRvn&, Aavq: n, AbyQ`: Kii eYbv, nv/ 3020| `: Qnxj Rvg
nv/ 2680, wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/ 1283|
3
. [Qnxn] gymwjg, Aavq: we`v, AbyQ`: AwZibKvixMY asm nvK| nv/ 4823|
4
. [Qnxn] gymwjg, Aavq: RygAv, AbyQ`: bvgvh I LyZev msc Kiv| nv/ 1435|
2

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-65-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-66-

mwVK Bev`Zi eywbqv` mgynt

cwZwU Bev`Z g~jZt wZbwU eywbqv`i Dci cwZwZt
(1) fvjevmv (2) fq-fxwZ I (3) Avkv-AvKvsLv
Bev`Z mcb nIqvi Rb GB wZbwU eywbqv` GKwZ nIqv GKv Acwinvh| Avjvn& ZvAvjv
gywgb`i Bev`Zi eYbv w`Z wMq ejbt
wZwb (Avjvn) Zv`iK fvjevmb Ges ZvivI ZvuK fvjevm|1
Zvui bex`i (Avt) Bev`Zi eYbv cm ejbt
[]
Zuviv mrKg `ZMwZ mcb wQj, Ges Avkv I fxwZmnKvi AvgvK Avnevb KiZ| Avi
Zviv wQj Avgvi KvQ AZ webxZ|2
myZivs Bev`Z nZ nj mLvb _vKZ ne Avjni cwZ AXj, Adzi I wbisKzk
fvjevmv Ges mB mv_ nZ ne AZxe webqx| Kn hw` GKRb gvbyli cwZ NYvi mv_
kvkxj nq Ze m Zvi `vm nZ cvie bv| Gfve Kvb wRwbmK hw` fvjevm A_P Zvi
cwZ webqx bv nq ZeyI Zvi `vm nZ cvie bv| hgb- Kvb ewi fvjevmv Zvi mvb ev
ezi Rb| GB KviY Avjvn&i `vmZi Rb h Kvb GKwU DcwZ _vKv h_ bq| eis
ev`vi wbKU mePvBZ ekx wcq nZ ne Avjvni gynveZ| mevwaK gnvb nZ ne GKgv
Avjn ZvAvjv; eis AKwg fvjevmv I c~Y webq cvIqvi GKgv nKvi Avjvn& eZxZ KD
bB|
Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi kZ mg~nt
h Kvb Avgj ev Bev`Z Avjvn&i `ievi Keyj nIqvi Rb `ywU kZ iqQtc_g kZt Bev`ZwU GKwbfve Avjvni Rb nIqv| Ges
wZxq kZt Dnv ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi mybvZ gvZveK mwVK nIqv|
c_g kZwU nj- Kvjgv Gi cKZ A_| Kbbv, GB Kjgvi `vex njvGKKfve Bev`ZK Avjvni Rb Lvjm Kiv Ges ZvZ Ab KvDK kixK bv Kiv|
Avi wZxq kZwU nj GK_v mv `vbi cKZ A_| Kbbv, GB
mvi `vex nj- Awbevh fve ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi AvbyMZ Kiv, wZwb hv ea
NvlYv KiQb Zvi AbymiY Kiv Ges we`AvZ ev Bev`Zi bvg bZzb mw _K weiZ _vKv|
Avjvn& ejbt
1
2

. gvq`v 54
. Avw^qv- 90

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-67-

Kvk bvUt
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ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-68-

[]
A_vr-nvu h ew wbRK GKgv Avjvni Rb DrmM Ki Ges m mrKgkxj, Zvi Rb
Zvi cwZcvjKi wbKU iqQ cwZ`vb| Avi Zv`i Kvb fq bB Ges wPvI bB|1
Avjvni wbKU AvZmgcY Kiv A_vr- mKj Bev`ZK GKgv Avjvni Rb we
Kiv| Ges m mrKgkxj A_vr ivm~j (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi AvbyMZKvix nIqv|
ckgvjvt
1) evcK A_ Bev`Z KvK ej ?
2) Yvb c~iY Ki t
K) fvjevmv, Avkv-AvKvsLv, fq-fxwZ ... .. ... Bev`Z|
L) ZvKexi, Zvngx`, Zvnjxj ... ... ... Bev`Z|
M) bvgvh, hvKvZ, n ... ... ... Bev`Z|
3) mvaviY KvR Kg wKfve Bev`Z icvwiZ nZ cvi ?
4) Bev`Zi Drcw Kv_v _K? `jxjmn Reve `vI|
5) evovevox wK? Kb Zv _K bex cvK (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) DZK mZK KiQb? `jxj
mn DjL Ki|
6) Bev`Z Zv DnvB hv ay gmwR` Av`vq Kiv nq| evKwU mcK Zvgvi gZvgZ wK?
7) mwVK Bev`Zi eywbqv` mg~n wK wK? `jxjmn DjL Ki|
8) Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi kZ wK wK? `jxjmn Reve `vI|

mgv

. evKviv- 112

-69-

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

Z_m~t
cyK
Avj KIjyj gydx` Avjv wKZveyZ ZvInx`
BMvQvZzj jvndvb
Avj RvIqveyj Kvdx
dZvqv
ZvInx` (cvBgvix ZZxq kYx)
ZvInx` (cvBgvix PZz_ kYx)
ZvInx` (cvBgvix cg kYx)
ZvInx` (DP gvawgK 1g el)

wjLK
kvqL gynvv` web Qvjn EQvBgxb
Bebyj KvBqg
Bebyj KvBqg
Beby ZvBwgqv
wkv gbvjq, mE`x Avie
wkv gbvjq, mE`x Avie
wkv gbvjq, mE`x Avie
wkv gbvjq, mE`x Avie

cvV eUb
wcwiIW
c_g
wZxq
ZZxq
PZz_
cg
l

welq e
ZvInx`i cKvif` I ZvInx` ie~weqvn&
ZvInx` Djywnqvn&
ZvInx` Avmgv Iqvm& wmdvZ
wZbwU g~jbxwZ
agi i mg~n
Bev`Z

ZvInx` (jfj-1)

-70-

m~Pxc

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

welq et
fwgKv .. ..
..
..
ZvInx` Ges Dnvi cKvi f` ... .
c_gZt ZvInx` ieyweqvn& ... ...
wZxqZt ZvInx` Djywnqvn& .. .. ..
ZZxqZt ZvInx`yj Avmgv Iqvm& wmdvZ .. .. ..
wZbwU g~jbxwZ ... .. ..
c_g g~jbxwZt cfi cwiPq .. .. ..
wZxq g~jbxwZt bex cvK (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi cwiPq .. .. ..
ZZxq g~jbxwZt agi cwiPq .. .. .. ..
agi i mg~n .. .. ..
c_g it Bmjvg .. .. ..
wZxq it Cgvb .. .. .. ..
ZZxq it Bn&mvb .. .. .. ..
Bev`Z .. .. .. ..
Z_ m~ I cvV eUb .. .. .. ..
m~Px c .. .. .. ..

cv t
2
12
12
20
26
36
36
40
42
46
46
50
52
58
69
70