Chng 3:Thit k b iu p xoay chiu 3 pha trong chiu sng ni cng cng Theo thi gian thc

1/Phn mch iu khin: a/Mch pht hin im 0 ca in p ngun:

in p ngun 220VAC sau khi qua cu chnh lu vung 5A to thnh in p 1 chiu nhp nh.Qua i tr cng sut 10k h p xung v iot zenner n nh in p u ra 5v cp cho opto pc817 hot

ng.PC817 hot ng tng t nh 1 mch o in p ra.

in p u ra ca opto ta a vo chn ngt RB ca vi iu khin pic16f877a.Da vo vic s l ngt thng qua pht hin im 0 ta s xc nh c gn nh chnh xc gc m triac iu khin in p u ra cp cho ti chiu sng. b/Phn mch thi gian thc ds1307: y ta s dng ic thi gian thc ds1307 iu khin hot ng ca b iu p theo thi gian nhm iu khin sng ca ti bng n.Ic ds1307 hot ng theo chun I2C vi 2 chn SCL v SDA ni vo SCL v SDA ca vi iu khin pic.Ta ss dng ngt timer lin tc c thi gian thc ca ds1307 theo 1 khong thi gian nh trc sau so snh vi thi gian mnh t gm c gi,pht,giy,th,ngy,thng,nm. y ta s dng trnh bin dch CCS C nn vn n gin hn nhiu,ch cn s dng 2 hm c bn l set v get thi gian l mnh c th c thi gian s l iu khin h thng hot ng tt.Ta s dng thch anh chun 32.768kHz cp dao ng cho ds1307.V nui ds1307 bng 1 pin lithium neon 3.3v duy tr thi gian cho ds1307.Phn mch dao ng cp xung clock ta s dng thch anh 20Mhz v 2 t 33pF.

Ngoi ra ta cn s dng 1 bin tr volume iu chnh sng ca n thng qua x l gi tr in p u vo ca ADC qua chn an0 chnh tinh sng theo yu cu iu khin bng tay.Trong pic16f877a c b chuyn i ADC gm 8 knh.Chng ta c th s dng cc knh ny c gi tr in p u vo chuyn i thnh sng s lu vo thnh ghi ADC sau c d liu t thanh ghi ny ra x l chng ta s c c gi tr in p tng ng t iu khin sng theo gi tr ADC x l c.