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L7800 Series: Positive Voltage Regulators
L7800 Series: Positive Voltage Regulators
I I I
OUTPUT CURRENT TO 1.5A OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF 5; 5.2; 6; 8; 8.5; 9; 10; 12; 15; 18; 24V THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION OUTPUT TRANSITION SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION The L7800 series of three-terminal positive regulators is available in TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-220FM, TO-3 and D2PAK packages and several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications. These regulators can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltage and currents.
TO-220
TO-220FP TO-220FM
D2PAK
TO-3
November 2004
Rev. 12
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L7800 SERIES
Table 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol VI IO Ptot Tstg Top DC Input Voltage Output Current Power Dissipation Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature for L7800 Range for L7800C Parameter for VO= 5 to 18V for VO= 20, 24V Value 35 40 Internally Limited Internally Limited -65 to 150 -55 to 150 0 to 150 C C Unit V
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied.
Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Rthj-amb Max
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Figure 3: Connection Diagram (top view)
TO-220FP/TO-220FM
TO-3
L7805CV L7852CV L7806CV L7808CV L7885CV L7809CV L7810CV L7812CV L7815CV L7818CV L7820CV L7824CV
L7805C-V L7805CV1 L7805CD2T L7805C-D2TR L7852CD2T L7806C-V L7808C-V L7809C-V L7806CD2T L7808CD2T L7885CD2T L7809CD2T L7810CD2T L7812CD2T L7815CD2T L7818CD2T L7820CD2T L7824CD2T
L7805CP L7852CP L7806CP L7808CP L7885CP L7809CP L7810CP L7812CP L7815CP L7818CP L7820CP L7824CP
L7812C-V L7815C-V
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Figure 4: Application Circuits
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Figure 7: Ripple Rejection
Table 4: Electrical Characteristics Of L7805 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150C, VI = 10V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 8 to 20 V VI = 7 to 25 V VI = 8 to 12 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 8 to 25 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 8 to 18 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C 1.3 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 68 2 17 0.75 2.2 1.2 3.3 2.5 0.6 40 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 4.8 4.65 Typ. 5 5 3 1 Max. 5.2 5.35 50 25 100 25 6 0.5 0.8 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 5: Electrical Characteristics Of L7806 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150C, VI = 11V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 9 to 21 V VI = 8 to 25 V VI = 9 to 13 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 9 to 25 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 9 to 19 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C 1.3 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 65 2 19 0.75 2.2 1.2 3.3 2.5 0.7 40 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 5.75 5.65 Typ. 6 6 Max. 6.25 6.35 60 30 100 30 6 0.5 0.8 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Table 6: Electrical Characteristics Of L7808 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150C, VI = 14V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 11.5 to 23 V VI = 10.5 to 25 V VI = 11 to 17 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 11.5 to 25 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 11.5 to 21.5 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C 1.3 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 62 2 16 0.75 2.2 1.2 3.3 2.5 1 40 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 7.7 7.6 Typ. 8 8 Max. 8.3 8.4 80 40 100 40 6 0.5 0.8 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 7: Electrical Characteristics Of L7812 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150C, VI = 19V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 15.5 to 27 V VI = 14.5 to 30 V VI = 16 to 22 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 15 to 30 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 15 to 25 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C 1.3 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 61 2 18 0.75 2.2 1.2 3.3 2.5 1.5 40 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 11.5 11.4 Typ. 12 12 Max. 12.5 12.6 120 60 100 60 6 0.5 0.8 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Table 8: Electrical Characteristics Of L7815 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150C, VI = 23V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 18.5 to 30 V VI = 17.5 to 30 V VI = 20 to 26 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 18.5 to 30 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 18.5 to 28.5 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C 1.3 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 60 2 19 0.75 2.2 1.2 3.3 2.5 1.8 40 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 14.4 14.25 Typ. 15 15 Max. 15.6 15.75 150 75 150 75 6 0.5 0.8 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 9: Electrical Characteristics Of L7818 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150C, VI = 26V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 22 to 33 V VI = 21 to 33 V VI = 24 to 30 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 22 to 33 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 22 to 32 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C 1.3 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 59 2 22 0.75 2.2 1.2 3.3 2.5 2.3 40 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 17.3 17.1 Typ. 18 18 Max. 18.7 18.9 180 90 180 90 6 0.5 0.8 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Table 10: Electrical Characteristics Of L7820 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150C, VI = 28V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 24 to 35 V VI = 22.5 to 35 V VI = 26 to 32 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 24 to 35 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 24 to 35 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C 1.3 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 58 2 24 0.75 2.2 1.2 3.3 2.5 2.5 40 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 19.2 19 Typ. 20 20 Max. 20.8 21 200 100 200 100 6 0.5 0.8 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 11: Electrical Characteristics Of L7824 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150C, VI = 33V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 28 to 38 V VI = 27 to 38 V VI = 30 to 36 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 28 to 38 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 28 to 38 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C 1.3 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 56 2 28 0.75 2.2 1.2 3.3 2.5 3 40 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 23 22.8 Typ. 24 24 Max. 25 25.2 240 120 240 120 6 0.5 0.8 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Table 12: Electrical Characteristics Of L7805C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 10V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 7 to 20 V VI = 7 to 25 V VI = 8 to 12 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 7 to 25 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 8 to 18 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 62 2 17 0.75 2.2 -1.1 40 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 4.8 4.75 Typ. 5 5 3 1 Max. 5.2 5.25 100 50 100 50 8 0.5 0.8 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 13: Electrical Characteristics Of L7852C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 10V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 8 to 20 V VI = 7 to 25 V VI = 8 to 12 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 7 to 25 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 8 to 18 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 61 2 17 0.75 2.2 -1 42 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 5.0 4.95 Typ. 5.2 5.2 3 1 Max. 5.4 5.45 105 52 105 52 8 0.5 1.3 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Table 14: Electrical Characteristics Of L7806C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 11V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 8 to 21 V VI = 8 to 25 V VI = 9 to 13 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 8 to 25 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 9 to 19 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 59 2 19 0.55 2.2 -0.8 45 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 5.75 5.7 Typ. 6 6 Max. 6.25 6.3 120 60 120 60 8 0.5 1.3 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 15: Electrical Characteristics Of L7808C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 14V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 10.5 to 25 V VI = 10.5 to 25 V VI = 11 to 17 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 10.5 to 25 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 11.5 to 21.5 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 56 2 16 0.45 2.2 -0.8 52 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 7.7 7.6 Typ. 8 8 Max. 8.3 8.4 160 80 160 80 8 0.5 1 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Table 16: Electrical Characteristics Of L7885C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 14.5V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 11 to 26 V VI = 11 to 27 V VI = 11.5 to 17.5 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 11 to 27 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 12 to 22 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 56 2 16 0.45 2.2 -0.8 55 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 8.2 8.1 Typ. 8.5 8.5 Max. 8.8 8.9 160 80 160 80 8 0.5 1 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 17: Electrical Characteristics Of L7809C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 15V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 11.5 to 26 V VI = 11.5 to 26 V VI = 12 to 18 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 11.5 to 26 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 12 to 23 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 55 2 17 0.40 2.2 -1 70 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 8.64 8.55 Typ. 9 9 Max. 9.36 9.45 180 90 180 90 8 0.5 1 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Table 18: Electrical Characteristics Of L7810C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 16V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 12.5 to 26 V VI = 12.5 to 26 V VI = 13.5 to 19 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 12.5 to 26 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 13 to 23 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 55 2 17 0.40 2.2 -1 70 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 9.6 9.5 Typ. 10 10 Max. 10.4 10.5 200 100 200 100 8 0.5 1 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 19: Electrical Characteristics Of L7812C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 19V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 14.5 to 27 V VI = 14.5 to 30 V VI = 16 to 22 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 14.5 to 30 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 15 to 25 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 55 2 18 0.35 2.2 -1 75 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 11.5 11.4 Typ. 12 12 Max. 12.5 12.6 240 120 240 120 8 0.5 1 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Table 20: Electrical Characteristics Of L7815C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 23V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 17.5 to 30 V VI = 17.5 to 30 V VI = 20 to 26 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 17.5 to 30 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 18.5 to 28.5 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 54 2 19 0.23 2.2 -1 90 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 14.5 14.25 Typ. 15 15 Max. 15.6 15.75 300 150 300 150 8 0.5 1 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 21: Electrical Characteristics Of L7818C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 26V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 21 to 33 V VI = 21 to 33 V VI = 24 to 30 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 21 to 33 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 22 to 32 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 53 2 22 0.20 2.1 -1 110 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 17.3 17.1 Typ. 18 18 Max. 18.7 18.9 360 180 360 180 8 0.5 1 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Table 22: Electrical Characteristics Of L7820C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 28V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 23 to 35 V VI = 22.5 to 35 V VI = 26 to 32 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 23 to 35 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 24 to 35 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 52 2 24 0.18 2.1 -1 150 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 19.2 19 Typ. 20 20 Max. 20.8 21 400 200 400 200 8 0.5 1 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Table 23: Electrical Characteristics Of L7824C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125C, VI = 33V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO VO(*) VO(*) Id Id Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 27 to 38 V VI = 27 to 38 V VI = 30 to 36 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 27 to 38 V VO/T Output Voltage Drift eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current IO = 5 mA B =10Hz to 100KHz VI = 28 to 38 V IO = 1 A f = 1 KHz VI = 35 V TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C f = 120Hz 50 2 28 0.15 2.1 -1.5 170 PO 15W TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Test Conditions Min. 23 22.8 Typ. 24 24 Max. 25 25.2 480 240 480 240 8 0.5 1 mV/C V/VO dB V m A A mA mA mV Unit V V mV
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Figure 10: Supply Voltage Rejection vs Frequency Figure 13: Quiescent Current vs Junction Temperature
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Figure 16: Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage
NOTE: 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for "XX". 2. Although no output capacitor is need for stability, it does improve transient response. 3. Required if regulator is locate an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
Vxx IO = + Id R1
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Figure 19: Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage
R4 VO = V xx R1
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Figure 22: High Current Voltage Regulator
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Figure 25: Split Power Supply ( 15V - 1 A)
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Figure 28: High Input Voltage Circuit
VO = VXX + VZ1
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Figure 32: Reducing Power Dissipation with Dropping Resistor
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Figure 35: Adjustable Output Voltage with Temperature Compensation
R2 VO = VXX (1+ ) + V BE R1
NOTE: Q2 is connected as a diode in order to compensate the variation of the Q1 VBE with the temperature. C allows a slow rise time of the VO.
Figure 37: Protection against Input Short-Circuit with High Capacitance Loads
Application with high capacitance loads and an output voltage greater than 6 volts need an external diode (see fig. 33) to protect the device against input short circuit. In this case the input voltage falls rapidly while the output voltage decrease slowly. The capacitance discharges by means of the Base-Emitter junction of the series pass transistor in the regulator. If the energy is sufficiently high, the transistor may be destroyed. The external diode by-passes the current from the IC to ground.
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P G
D C
R
P003C/C
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0015988/N
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0015988/N
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7655923/A
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7012510A-H
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7012510C-H
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0079457/J
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0079457/J
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Table 24: Revision History
Date 09-Nov-2004 Revision 12 Add New Part Number. Description of Changes
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