Instructor: Nguyn Trung Ngha GRAMMAR UNIT 4

A. THE + ADJECTIVE 1. The + adjective ch mt nhm ngi, ng t i theo sau lun hnh thc s nhiu The rich: Ngi giu The sick: Ngi bnh The deaf: Ngi ic The dead: Ngicht The living: Ngi cn sng The handicapped: Ngi tn tt The homeless: Ngi khng nh The unemployed: Ngi tht nghip The hungry: Ngi i The blind: Ngi m The dumb: Ngi cm The injured: Ngi b thng The disabled: Ngi tn tt The poor: Ngi ngho

2. The + nationality ch tt c nhng ngi c quc tch no , ng t theo sau lun s nhiu The English: Ngi Anh The British: Ngi Anh The Chinese: Ngi Trung Quc The Vietnamese: Ngi Vit Nam The French: Ngi Php The German: Ngi c

Instructor: Nguyn Trung Ngha

B. USED TO + BARE INFINITIVE

USED TO + VERB INFINITIVE (Vo)

I. Usage: din t mt thi quen trong qu kh, hin ti ht, khng cn lm na II. Structure: Th khng nh: Subject + used to + verb infinitive

I used to go to bed early when I was a child. He used to smoke a lot when he was in the army. Th ph nh: Subject + didnt use to + verb infinitive

I didnt use to go to school early when I was ten. He didnt use to smoke a lot when he was at home. Th nghi vn: Did + subject + use to + verb infinitive?

Did you use to go to school early when you were ten? Did you use to live in Hanoi when you were young? C. WHICH AS A CONNECTOR (Which lm t ni cu) Which l mt i t quan h, c dng thay th cho vt, con vt hoc mt mnh . Ex: a. The book is mine. It is on the table. The book which is on the table is mine. b. This is the letter. I received this letter two days ago. This is the letter which I received two days ago. c. She didnt come to the party. That made me sad. She didnt come to the party, which made me sad. Note: Khi which dng thay cho ca c mnh pha trc th n thng thay cho cc t This, That, It v c s dng du phy trc which. Ex: My phone is out of order. Its a real nuisance. My phone is out of order, which is a real nuisance.