s

BIBAIO
nAATfiNAl:
TA EAEYl:INIA MYl:THPIA
Of "Av8pwnOi O:lwKa)..eaav n1v 'Ayan"
"Epwra, Ylari eXel (fJrepa.
01 eeoi nlv ovo.ua(ovv llrepwra,
Ylari .unopel Kai Jivel (fJrepa.
ll)..arwvar;

Ma8aivw, arov oupaVo, a".uaivel pUnw
Ma8aivw, ani yfi, a".uaivel 8v.uii.uaz.
, MaKaplOr; auror; nov .uVr,811Ke ara .uvarr,pla
"E.ua8e ro aKono Kai rr,v n11Yr, rfir; (wfir;
llivJapor;
339
"'IV
'I,
p

, Aq>ou va 'tOV IIu-
euyopu, 'tov a1t' OAOUe; 'toue; "EAATlVEe;
Kui UU'tou 'tllV 1tP<O"CUPXtKTJ Kui KUeOAtKTJ l3aaT\ 'tfie;
epT\aKEU"CtKfie; <ptAOao<ptKfie; aATJeEtUe;, ea va
Kui KUeOAOU yta 'tOV IIAa't<Ovu, 1tOU cSEv 'ti-
7to't' liAAO 1tupa va 7tpoa1tUeTJaEt va 8WaEt a' UU'tTJV 'tTJ aATJ-
eEtU mo EV'tU1t<omUKTJ Kui mo AUlKTJ. Na 7tOtOe;
dVUl 6 Aoyoe; 7tOU EKUVE va
a'tTJv EUYEVtKTJ 'toU ' AeT\vuiou <ptAOao<pou.
lmapXEt 8t8uaKUAiu -
aUVeEaT\ 'trov <ptAOao<ptrov Kui 'trov epT\aKEtrov. 'AVU1t'tuaaE-
"CUt Kui l3ueuivEt a'toue; uirovEe;, aAAa 'to l3aeoe; 'tT\e;, 'to
KEV'tpO 'tT\e;, 7tanu 'ta i8tu. TTJv aE 6.-
8pEe; 'APKEl uU'to; wOXl. IIpE7tEt va
'tTJv uhiu 'trov 8tu<pop07tOtTJaE<Ov 'tT\e; a'tie; <puMe; KUt
'toue; uirovEe;. IIpE1tEt va 'tTJV 6.Auai8u EKEivT\
'trov 7tOU a'taeT\KUV oi aAT\etvoi 8aaKUAOt
'tfie; avep<07to'tT\'tue;. TO'tE it 'toU KUeEVOe; a7t' uU'toue;
ea 7tOUU7tAUmua'tEl 'tTJ OA<OV 'trov clA-
A<OV Kt it aATJeEtU ea <pUVEl a7to 'tTJV i8tu 'tTJV 1tOAAU7tAO-
'tT]'tU 'tfie; EK<ppUaTJe; 'tT]e;. "07t<oe; KaeE "Ct, it 'EAM8u dXE 'tTJV
uUYTJ 'tT\e;, 'to Kui 'to 8EtAt 'tT]e;. EiVUl 6
'trov 'trov aVepW7t<Ov, 'trov AUroV, 'trov cla'tp<ov Kui
trov oupuvrov. '0 'Op<PEUe; Eivut 6 'tfie; uUYfie;, 6 IIueu-
yopue; to 6 IIAa't<ovue; dvut ato 8EtAivo 'tou
341
'EAA:rIVtaj.l.OU, oi 'tEAw'talEe; ax'tiVEe; 'tou TtAtOJ3aatAEj.l.a'tOe;
1tOU yivov'tat oi aX'tiVEe; 'tile; KawoUptae; aoyfje; 1tOU epXE'tat,
'tile; aoyile; 'tile; aVepW1to't11'tae;. '0 TIA(hwvae; aKoAoueEl 'tov
TIueayopa, 01tWe; a'ta 'EAwaivta j.l.ua'titpta 6 oaoouxoe; aKo-
AoueouaE 'tov iEpo<pav't11. a ~ i 'tou ea j.l.1tOUj.l.E aKOj.l.11 j.l.ta <po-
pa, Kt (11tO KawOUptO OpOj.l.O, a1to 'toue; Opoj.l.OUe; 'tOU iEPOU j.l.E-
Xpt 'titv 'iOta 'titv KapOta 'tOU vaou, j.l.EXpt va avnKpUaOUj.l.E 'to
j.l.EyaAo a1tOPP11'to.
'AAAa 1tpiv <p'taaOUj.l.E a'titv 'EAEuaiva, ae; aKOUaOUj.l.E yta
j.l.ta anYj.l.it 'tov 00l1YO j.l.ae;, 'to eEtKO TIAa'twva. '0 iOlOe; ea
j.l.iie; Ot11Y11eE1 'tit YEVV11ait 'toU 'titv ia'topia 'tile; \JIuxile; 'tou Kai
j.l.OVaXOe; 'tou ea j.l.iie; <pEPEt j.l.EXpt 'ta 1tOOta 'tOU 1to,Auaya1t11j.l.E-
YOU oaaKaAOU 'tou.
342
3
I
H NEOTHTA TOY nAATUNA KI 0 8ANATOl: TOY ID-
KPATH
rEVVTJ9llKE a'tTJv ' A9TJva, a'tTJv 1tOAll 'tfje; '01l0PCP1i'ie; Kai
'tou ' Av9po)1t1aIlOU. Ta Ilana 'tfje; VlO'tlle; 'tou Mv I3piaKouv 0-
p1a ll1tpoa'ta 'toue;. 'H ' An1KTJ, av01X'tTJ a' oAoue; 'toue; aVE-
Iloue;, 1tpOxoopaE1 aav 'tTJV 1tAWPll Kapal3lOu IlEaa a'to Aiyaio
Kai Ku13EpvaE1 aa l3aaiA1aaa 'ta yUpoo vlla1a, AEuKEe; aE1pfj-
VEe; Ka91aIlEVEe; a'ta KUlla'ta. MEyaAooaE a'ta 1tOO1a
'tfje; , AKpo1tOAlle; Ka'too a1t' 'tTJ aKE1tll 'tfje; IlaAMoae; , A9llvi'ie;
a' au'tTJ 'tTJV KOlAaoa 01tOU 'tTJV KAEivouv 'tplYUPoo 1310AE't1a
130uva Kai 'tTJ 'to 'tot) oupavou, avallEaa
a'ta llapllaplVa a1tAaxva 'tfje; IlEv'tEAlle;, 'tOV 'Yllllno 1tEtlKO-
a'tEcpavoollEVo IlE 'ta IlEAiaata 'tou va Kai 'tOV i\auxo
OPIlO 'tfje; 'EAEtlaivae;.
LKO'tE1VOe; Kai 'tapaYIlEVOe; l1'tav 0 1tOAl'tlKOe;
'trov 1ta101Krov xpovoov 'tOU IlAa'toova. TH'tav 'to'tE 1tOU Auaao-
llavouaE 0 IlEAo1toVT]ataKoe; 1tOAEIlOe;, Tt aOEAcpoK'tova 01a-
llaXll avallEaa a'tTJv ' A9TJva Kai 'tTJ L1tap'tll1t'OU 1tpoE'toilla-
aE 'toao aiyoupa 'tTJV 1t'tWOll 'tfje; 'EAAaoae;. Eixav 1tEpaaE1 01
IlEyaAEe; IlEpEe; 'trov Illlo1KroV 1tOAEllooV. '0 i\AlOe; 'tou Mapa-
9wva Kai 'tfje; LaAallivae; EtxE MaE1. TTJ XPoVla 1tOU YEVVlE'tat
6 IlAa'toovae; (4291t.x) 1tE9aivE1 0 IlEp1KAfje;, 0 IlEyaAU'tEpOe;
1tOA1't1KOe; 'tfje; 'EAMoae;, a KEpalOe; aav 'tov ' Ap1a'tEioll, 1Ka-
voe; aav 'tov 0EIl1a'toKAfj, 'to 'tEAElO'tEPO oEiYlla 'tot) 'EAAllV1-
KOt) 1tOAl'tlallot), 0 YOlle; 'tfje; aVTJaUXlle; EKEiVT]e; olllloKpa'tiae;,
CPAoYEpoe; 1ta'tp1W'tlle;, aAM 1tOU va olat'llPEi 'tTJV TtPE-
Ilia 'tou aav TtIli9EI,)<; avallEaa a'tie; 9UEAAEe; 'tOU Aaot). 'H Illl-
343
'tepa 'tou ID.a'tCova 1tpem:l va 'tou 01Tlyil9T1KE Ka1tOla aKTlviJ
1tOU 01troaof)1to'tE 1tapaKOA.otJeTlaE OUO J,10A.le; XPovla 1tpiv 'tf)
yevVTlaTl 'tou J,1EA.A.OV'tlKOU QHA.OaOcpou. ot L1tap'tla.'tEe;' EIxav
&iai3aA.A.El a'tilv 'A't'tlKf). 'H 'A9f)va, 1tOU a1tE1A.oUaaV 'tf)v i-
Ota 'tilv 'tTle;, aJ,1uv9T1KE Evav OA.OKA.TlPO XE1J,1cOVa J,1e
'tov TIEP1KA.li Yla \jIUxf) 'tlie; aJ,1uvae; aU'tlie;. Tf) aKo'tElViI au 'til
XPovla J,11a E1tli3A.TI'tlKf) 'tEA.&'tf) eYlVE a'tov KEpaJ,1E1Ko. Ta cpe-
pE'tpa 'toov 1tOA.&J,11a'toov 1tOU xa9T1Kav Yla 'tf)v 1ta'tpioa, 't01tO-
9E'tf)9T1Kav a1tavro ae 1teV9lJ,1a apJ,1a'ta Kl OA.Oe; 0 A.aOe; 1tapcOv
J,11tpOe; 'to J,1vTlJ,1Eio 1tOU 9a 'toue; EvroVE anTI J,1la cpopa. To
J,1auaroA.Eio au'to J,1e 'tov 'tacpo 1tOU iJ iOta iJ 'EA.A.aoa
aVOlYE a'tov Eau'to 'tTle; J,1e 'tov EYKA.TlJ,1a'tlKO au'to 1t0A.EJ,10.
To'tE 0 TIEplKA.lie;, ei3yaA.& 'tov WpatO'tEPO A.Oyo 1tOU J,1a.e; eXEl
iJ apXato'tTl'ta J,1eXPl af)J,1Epa. '0 00UKUoioTle; 'tov xa-
ae xaA.KlVEe; 1tA.aKEe; Kl a1to K&t A.aJ,11tEl 1taV'ta, aav a-
a1tioa KpEJ,1aaJ,1eVTl a'tf) J,1E'tc01tTl Ka1tOlOU vaou: 'AvcSpoov E-
1tlcpavoov 1taaa yft 'tacpoe;. L' aU'til 'til cppaaTl oev avaaaiVEl
OA.OKA.TlPTl iJ a9ava'tTl auvEicSTlaTl 'tlie; 'EA.A.acSae;;
'AA.A.a J,1e 'to 9ava'to 'tou TIEPlKA.li 'ti a1tOJ,1ElVE a1tO 'tilv 1ta-
A.la 'EA.A.aoa Kai 'toue; avopEe; 'tlie; opaaTle; 1tOU &iXE i3yaA.El au-
'tf); Meaa a'tilv 'A9liva J,1aivoV'tav oi aUYKpouaEle; 'toov oTlJ,1a-
yroyoov. ' A1t' oi Aa KEOatJ,10VlOl Eiai30A.Eie;, 1tav'to'tE 1tpO
'toov 1tUA.ooV, 6 1t0A.EJ,10e; a'tf) a'tEpla Kai a'tf) 9aA.aaaa, Kai 'to
xpuaacpl 'tOO TIEpaoov 1tOU KUKA.ocpopouaE aa OTlA.TI'tf)plO Yla
va ayopaaEIOTlJ,1ayroyoue; Kl apxoV'tEe;. '0 ' AA.Kli3laOTle; &iXE
av'tlKa'taa'tilaEl 'tov TIEPlKA.li a't1],v EUVOla 'toU A.aou. '0 'tU-
1tOe; aU'toe; 'tlie; xpualie; vEOA.aiae; &iXE yivEl 6 av9pro1toe; 'tlie; iJ-
J,1epae;. TuxoolcOK'tTle; 1tOA.l'tlKOe;, cSOA.01tA.OKOe; YEJ,1a.'tOe; iv-
'tplYKEe;, ea1tproXVE YEA.cOV'tae; 'tf)v 1ta'tpioa 'toU a'tf)v Ka'ta-
a'tpoCPil. '0 TIA.a'trov 'to &iXE Ka'taA.ai3El Yla 'ta KaA.a Yla'ti ap-
yo'tEpa eoroaE aav OaaKaA.Oe; 1tEplypacpil \jIUxoA.oyiae; 'tou xa-
pa K'tilpa all'tOu. LUYKpivEl 'tf) J,1aVlaaJ,1eVTl cSi\jla 'tou ' AA.Kl-
i31aoTl Yla J,1' Eva J,1EyaA.O CP'tEPro'tO KTlCPilva 1tOU yU-
pro 'tou 1ta9T1 a'tEcpavroJ,1eva J,1e A.OUA.OUOla, aproJ,1a'tlaJ,1eva,
J,1E9uaJ,1eva J,1e Kpaai Kl OA.Ee; 'tie; iJoovee; 1tOU aKO-
A.ou90uv, 'tov 'tpecpouv, 'tov J,1EYQA.cOVOUV Yla va 'tov 61tA.iaouv
a'to 'teA.Oe; J,1e 'to KEV'tpi 'tlie; TO'tE, aU'toe; 6 'tupav-
voe; 'tlie; \jIuxlie; 1tOU 'tov aUVOOEUEl iJ 'tpeA.A.a, KlVEi'tat J,1e J,1a-
via, aKo'tcOvoV'tae; oaEe; 'tiJ,1lEe; aKe\jlEle; Kl aia9i1J,1a'ta i3PEi
J,11tpoa'ta 'toU.
Oi oupavoi 'toov 'A9T1VooV A.omoov apKE'ta aKo'tElVo!
a'ta XPovla 'tou TIA.a'trova. L'ta &iKoamEV'tE XPovla 'tou eYlVE
J,1ap'tupae; a'tf)v Ka'taA.TI\jITI 'toov ' A9T1vrov a1to 'toue; L1tap'tla-
344
s
'tee; a1tO 't,;v Kama'tpOq>,; 'tow' A811vrov a'toue; Aiy6e;
Eioe 'to Auaavopo va a't,;v 1tOA.ll 't0l>.
Au'to 'to 'tEA.Oe; Tiie; , A811VatKfje; Eioe
'ta 'teiXll 1tOU elxe X'tiaet 0 va
a't06e; llxOl>e; 1taVllYl>ptKfje; Kai 'tov h8po
1tOll va xopeuet a'ta Epei1tta 'tfje; 1ta'tpioae; 't0l>. "Y-
a'tepa Tip8av oi TptaKov'ta TllpaVVOt 'tie; 1tpoypaq>Ee; 't0l>e;.
at eiKovee; aU'tEe; aKo'teivtaaav 't'; veaVtK'; Wl>X'; 'tou llA.a-
'trova, aUa Mv va 't';v 'H Wl>X,; au't';
Ti'tav 'toao yA.l>Ktav'toao otal>y,;e; oao Kt 0 8oA.oe; 'tou oupavou
1tavro a1t' 't';v ' AKpo1tOA.ll. '0 llA.c:l'trovae; Ti'tav Evae; WllMe;
VEOe;, 1tA.anOUe; aol}apoe;, axeoov
atro1tllMe;. "O'tav l}a8ta aia8avnKo'tll'ta
yA.llKa El}yatVe a1t' 'ta Myta 'tOl>. Ti1to'ta u1tepl}OA.tKO a'
au'tov. Ti1to'ta 0.'116. Ta Ti'tav aav a't,;v
clvro'tepll 'tou elvat 'tOl>. Mta aVaA.aq>Pll Xapll Kai
q>l>atK'; EKpl>l}av 'to aol}apo 'tou xapaK't,;pa
'tOl>. Mta axeoov yuvatKeia 'tpl>q>epo'tll'ta EKpl>l}e aav 1tE1tA.Oe;
't'; am8epo'tll'ta 't0l>. 'H ape't'; a' au'tov, V'tl>vo'tav a'to
yeA.o Kt it euxapia'tllall a't,;v ayvo'tll'ta. To Kl>piapXo
xapaK'tllPtanKo, 'to 'tfje; Wl>xfje; aU'tfje;, Ti'tav E-
aav va 'xe KA.eiaet Ka1tOta al>llq>rovia
't';v Airovto'tll'ta. Kaee 'ti airovlO va
1taipvet a'ta 't0l> 'Av'tiee'ta, 'ta 1tpOaKatpa,
'ta 1tpoa1tepvouae, aav xropie; iOtai'tepll
aav aV'taVaKA.aaete; Ka1tOtOl> l}aetoU KaepEq>'tll. lli-
aro a1tO 'tie; opa'tEe; 1t06 a'teA.eie; a'tov
'trov oV'trov, 'tou aopa'tee;, 'tE-
A.etee;, yta 1taV'ta clK'ttvoI}OA.ee; au'trov 'trov iotrov ov-
'troY 1tOll I}A.E1tet 'to Kai 1tOll elvat 'ta airovta 1tpo'tl>1tO
't0l>e;. Kai 0 veapoe; llA.a'trovae;, xropie; Kav va Exe1
ota'tl>1troaet 't'; eeropia 't0l>, on Ka1tOta
ea ytvo'tav q>tMaoq>oe;, 'elxe Kt oA.ae; al>Veiollall 'tfje;
8eiae; 'tfje; 'IoEae; Kai 'tfje; 1tav'taxou 1tapOl>-
aiae; 'tlle;. Na yta'ti I}A.E1tov'tae; va 1tepviive oi yuvaiKee; 'ta ve-
KptKa oi xapEe; Kt oi ytop'tEe;, EKeivoe; aav
va Kan aA.A.o A.EyoV'tae; 'to rta'ti KA.aive
Kai yta'ti a1tO xapa; on u1tapxol>v, Kt 0-
OEV lJ1tapx,Ol>v. rta'ti OEV va al>voeero au'to 1t06
yevvtE'tat Kai 11' au'to 1tOll 1teeaivel rta'ti Mv v' aya-
1taro 1tapa 'to ' Aopa'to, au'to 1to!' oU'te yevvtE'tat ou'te 1teeai-
vet aA.A.a 1tOU u1tapxet 1tav'ta;.
'0 wEpro'tae; Kt it va 'to I}aeoe; 'tfje; wl>xfje; 'toU
345
IIMnova, (t1.1.a 1tOl0e;wEpco'tae; Kai 1tOta 'ApJ,1ovia; '0 wE_
pco'tae; 'tfie; aiooVtae; , A1.Tt9stae; Kl it 'ApJ,1ovia 1tOU
'to OUJ,11tav. U 000 1tSP1000'tSPO J,1sya1.l1 sivat J,11a \jIU'X,Tt 'tOOO
1tSP1000'tSPO KatPO Yla va 'tov eau'to
't11e;. wE'tOl, 6 1tpo)'toe; Ev90uCJ1aoJ,10e; 'tou 'tov O'tP&q>Sl o'tie; 't&-
'X,Vse;. SUYSV1Kfie; Ka'taycoYfie;, uq>ou 6 1ta't&pae; 'tou E1.S-
ys o'tt Ka'tayo'tav U1tO 'tov K60po Kl it J,1l1't&pa 'tou U1tO 'tov
:Eo1.cova. 'R vso'tl1'ta 'tou 1.017tOV ij'tav evoe; 1t1.ouoiou ' A911-
vaiou, YSJ,1a'tl1 (t1t' 01.11 'tTt 'X,1.l0Tt Kai 'ta 9&1.Yl1'tpa J,11ne; E1tO-
'X,fie; 1tapaKJ,1fie;. Ta 'X,copie; Kai os-
11 vo'tuq>ia, srov'tae; 01tCOe; Kl Ot Oll010i 'tOU, y1.sV'toovwe; 1l1a
1t1.ouCJ1a K1.l1POVOllla Il&oa 0& YlOp't&e; 'tPtYUP10Il&VOe; U1tO q>i-
1.Oue;. :E'to <laiopo 'tou J,1ne; 1tSplypaq>sl 'ta Epco'ttKa: 1ta911 1ta-
pa 1t01.U KaM Yla va IlTtV E'X,Sl OOK11laOSl Kl 6 iOl0e; O1.Se; 'tie; E-
'tou epco'ta Kai 'tie; OK1.l1P&e; 'tou U1t0Y0l1'tSUOSle;. Mne;
oooss'tat 1l0va'X,a Evae; 01KOe; 'tou o'ti'X,oe;, YSlln'tOe; 11& 'tooo
1ta9'oe; 000 EKsivo 'tfie; :Ea1tq>roe;: 0a '9E1.a va '1l0UV
Yla va &illal YElla'tOe; Ila'tta va 0& 'Pa'X,vov'tae; 'to 'Q-
paio 0' O1.Se; 'tie; ouva't&e; q>OPIlSe; Kai 'toue; 'tp01tOUe; 'tfie; OIlOP-
q>lne; Ka1.1.t&PY110S 11& 'tTt oElpa 'tOUe; 'tTt 1l0UCJ1KTt, 'tTt Scoypaq>l-
Ktl Kai 'tTtV 1toil1ol1. AU'tTt it 'ts1.El>'taia q>aivs'tat o'tt EOCOOS t-
Kavo1toil1ol1 o'tie; uvaYKEe; 'toU. '0 IIM.'tcovae; EOS1'X,VE 1l1a
9aUllaCJ1a 1tpooaplloo'ttKo'tl1'ta 0' o1.a 't11e; 'ta siol1. WEVtco9E
11& 'tTtV iOla EV'taOl1 'ttlV EPCO'ttKTt Kai 'tTt 1toil1ol1,
'to e1tOe;, 'tTtV 'tpaycooia, uKolla Kai 'tTtV Kcollcooia 11& 'to mo
1.S1t'to unlKo 't11e; u1.ae;. Ti 'tOl) E1.S17tS Yla va yiVSl Evae; o.1.1.Oe;
:Eoq>oK1.fie; Kai va U1tO 'tTtV 1tdpaKIlTt 'to 'A911valKO 9&-
a'tpo; wEV1COOS aU'tTt 'tTt EVro Kl Ot q>i1.Ot 'toU 'tov
1tpo&'tps1tav 0' au'to. :E'ta SiKOCJ1Eq>'ta 'tou 'X,poVta Ei'X,s ypa\jlEl
1t01.A.&e; 'tpaycooise; Kl E1tPOKE1'tO va 1tapOUCJ1aOSl 'tTtV 1tpoo'tl1
'tou o'toue; opalla'ttKOUe; uyrovEe;.
TTtv E1tO'X,tl aU'ttl 6 IIM'tcovae; YVOOP10E 'to :EcoKpa'tl11tOu ou-
Sl1'touos 11& 'toue; V&OUe; 'tou o'toue; Ktl1tOUe; 'tfie; , AKaOl1lliae;.
Ml1.OUOaV Yla 'to Kai 'to W A01KO, 'to 'Qpaio, 'to Ka1.o
Kai 'to ' A1.119lVO. '0 1tOll1'ttle; 1t1.110iaOE 'to q>lAOOOq>O, 'tov 0.-
KOUOS. 3avayUplos 'ttlV e1tOIl&Vl1 Kai O1.Se; 'tie; U1t01.017tEe; itll&-
pse;. :E& IlSplK&e; 1l1a U1t01.u'tl1 E1taVao'taol1 &i'X,E yi-
VSl 0't0 1tVEUlla 'tOU. '0 V&Oe; YSlla'tOe; sU'tu'X,ia, 6 1tOtl1'ttle; J,1&
'ttl Ilsya1.l1 q>avwoia, O&V u1tfip'X,s ma. 'O,opolloe; 'tfie; OK&\jIl1e;
'tOU, 6 OK01tOe; 'tfie; scofie; 'tOU, &i'X,E uEvae; o.A.A.Oe;
II1.a'tcovae; shs ysvv119si Il&oa 'toU Ka'tco U1t' 'ta AOYla EKSi-
vou 1tOU (t1tOKa1.OUOS 'tov eau'to 'tou llalEu'tTtpa 'trov
\jIu'X,rov. M& 'ti llaYla, aU'toe; 6 UJ.1<Plol311'tiae; 1tOU 11&
346

aa:tupo, &iXE a1tO 'ta AOUaa, 'tTtV 1toi11a11,
'tov ropaio, 'tov llAa'tCova Yla va 'tov 1tpOauA11'ti-
aEl a'tTt a1tapVlla11
Ti aAAa Kai 'ti 1tOU Tt'tav au-
6 a'ta vla'ta 'tou EiXE
ME'ta 'tTt O't11tpO-
va 'tTtV \!fUXTt 'tou 1tapa 'to ' A1to
'tTtv ropa aU'tTt aq>liproaE 'tTt 'tou a'tTtv ao-
Tov ej3AE1taV a'ta 1tAa-
a'ta eea'tpa, va Kai q>lAO-
Kai va a1to 'tov Kaeeva oawv U1tO-
' A1to XPovla vwpi'tEpa oi Eixav 1te-
aEl aav a'tTtv' AeTtva. '0 EiVat ti anieE-
't111tAEUpa Kl ti apv11a11 'tou q>lAoaoq>ou, 6 011-
Eival ti apVll't1KTt 1tAEUpa 'tOU 1tOA1't1KOU, 6 ll1tOKP1-
'tOU iepea, 6 1tOU aaKEi 'tTt 'to av'ti-
eE'tO 'tOU '0 'tou "EAA11va aoq>l-
a'tTt Eival 6 mo mo mo
a1t' To au'to avaq>aivE'tal a'
1tOU 'EKEi I3pieouv oi
'ta aKoUATtKla a'to 1tOU a1tOauv'tieE-
'tal. Me 'to trov aeewv, 'trov YlAlatrov ii 'trov
a'trov, oi OAWV 'trov e1toxrov
, ApYlouv'tat 1tav'to'tE 'to E>EO Kai 'tTtv \!fUXTt 011AaOTt 'tTtv ll1tep-
'ta't11 ' AA.iteEla Kai 'tTt ZWTt. AU'toi 'tOU LWKpa't11,
oi oi llPOP1K01 Kl oi eAEyav 0't1 Mv u-
1tapXEl olaq>opa a'tTtv aATteElU Kai 'to WEKa-
vav 0't1 Eivat ouva'tov v' aav aA11e1VO KaeE toea
'tau'toxpova to av'tieE'to 0't1 Mv lmap-
XEl aAA11 olKaloauVll a1tO 'tTt aAA11 aA.iteEla a1tO 'tTtv
M' OA' aU'ta, t-
1tOU 1tA11Poovov'tav 1tava-
Kplj3a Yla ta ea1tpWxvav a'ta op-
Yla Kai 'tTtV tupavvia.
'0 OA11 'tTt q>U01KTt
yA.UKa, 'tTt AE1t'tTt tOU aq>eAEla, aav 1tOU ileEA.E Kl
v' aKouaEl. To 'tou a1to Kai Ka-
AoauVll. ME'ta, a1to epoo't11a11 a' epoo't11a11, ea1tproxvE va
1tOUV 'to av'tieE'to a1to eKEivo 1tOU a'tTtv apXTt
Kai va 1tapaOEX'touv'tEA1Ka 0't1 oev oihE Yla'ti 1tpay-
wEOE1XVE 6 0't1 oi a-
yvoouaav 'tTtV apXTt Kai 'tTtV ahia OA.roV 'trov e-
347
KElVOl 7tOU 7tEP11q>avEuov-rav on Ka'tEixav 'tl1v 7taYKoOllta f.-
7tt0't111l11 Kt aq>ou 'toue; EKAEtVE 'to o'tolla Il' au'to 'tov 'tP07tO,
av'ti va OptalllkuOEt, XaIlOYEA.WVWe;, Euxapto'tOuoE 'toue; av-
n7taA.OUe; 'tOU 7tOU 'tov A.tyovwe; on 7tapaeSoXl1 'tije;
a7tOA.U't11e; o.yvotae; Elvat apXl1 'tije; 7tpaYllanKije; ooq>iae;. Ti
7tiO'tEllE OIl(Oe;, 'ti U7tOO'tl1Pt1;,E 6 ieStOe; 6 L(oKpa't11e;; Lltv apvto-
'tav 'toue; 0EOUe;. Toue; A.a'tPEUE Ilt 'tov ieSto 'tP07tO 7tOU 'to eKa-
vav Kt Ot OUIl7toA.hEe; 'tOu A.tyov'tae; OIl(Oe; 'tau'toxpova on
q>U011 'toue; dvat aKa'tavo11't11 Kt 61l0A.oywv-rae; on eStv Kaw-
A.allatvE 'ti7to'ta a7to 't11 q>UatKl1 Kai 't11 IlEWq>UatKl1 7tOU Ila-
Oatvav o'ta OXOA.EJa. To 0l1llavnKo dvat, EA.EYE f.KEivoe;, va
7ttO'tEUEt KavEie; o'to LliKato Kai aT ' AA.110tVO Kai va 'to. f.q>ap-
1l01;.Et 0't11 1;,(011 'tou. TO. f.7ttXEtPl1lla'ta 'tou E7tatpvav cSUVall11
o'to o'tolla 'tou yta'ti 6 ieStOe; eeStVE 'to 7tapaeSEtYlla 7tponoe;: 0.-
IlEIl7t'tOe; 7tOA.h11e;, o.q>olloe; o'tpanw't11e;, aKptlloeSiKatoe; Kpt-
't11e;, 7tt0't0e; Kt aVteStO'tEA.l1C; q>iA.oe;, a7toA.u'tOe; KUptOe; 'tmv 7ta-
O&v'tOU.
'taKnKl1 'tije; ay(Oyije; 7tOlKiA.AEt aVaA.oya Ilt
'toue; KatpOUe; Kai 'toue; 't07tOue;. '0 I1uOayopae; ll7tpOe; o'ta
Ilana 'tmv lla011'tmv 'troY, EKaVE 'tl1v va Ka'tEllaivEt a7to
'to. U\jI11 'tije; Koolloyoviae;. L'tl1V 'AOl1va, o'tie; eS11IlOatEe; 7tA.a-
'tEiEe;, aVallEOa o'toue; fopyiEe; Kai 'tOoe; KA.tovEe;, (, L(oKpa-
't11e; IltA.OUOE yta 'to EIlq>U'tO aio011lla 'tOU LltKaiou Kai 'tOU ' A-
A.110tvoU, yta 'tl1v avaouYKpo't11011 'tOu KOOIlOU Kai 'tije; KA.OVt-
olltv11e; 7toA.t'tEiae;. Kt ot cSUo 'toue;, (, Evae; Ilt 'tl1v Kanouoa
Kai (, o.Uoe; Ilt 't11\' avtOuoa, Kl1pUXvav 'tl1v ieSta aA.110Eta. '0
I1uOayopae; avn7tpoo(07tEUEt 'tie; arlxte; Kai 't11 IltOoeSo 'tije; u-
\jI11M'tEP11e; 1l011011e;. '0 L(oKpa't11e; avayyEA.Et'tl1V f:7tOXl1 'tije;
aVOlX'tije; f.7tt0't111l11e;. flO. va 1l11v apv110Et 'to pOA.O 'tou 'tOu f.-
KA.alKEll'tij, apv11011KE va IlU110Ei o'ta 'EA.Elloivta lluo'tl1Pta.
, AA.A.a au'to eStv ol1llaivEt on Ka'tEtXE A.tyO'tEPO 'tl1v 7tpaYllan-
Kl1 evvOla Kai 'tl1v 7tio't11 'tije; 6A.oKA.11P(OnKije; aA.110E1ae; 7tOU
eSieSaoKav 'to. IlEyaA.a lluo'tl1pta. "O'tav IltA.OUOE yt' aU'ta, 6
KaMe;, 6 7tVElllla'ttKOe; L(oKpa't11e;, o.A.A.a1;,E 7tpoo(o7tO, 00.
ct>auvoe; 7tOU KUptEuE'tat a7tO Ka7tOto OElKO 7tVEulla. To Ilan
'touo.o'tpaq>'tE, Ilta aX'tiva 7tEPVOUOE U7tO 'to q>aA.aKpO KEq>aA.t
'toU Kt a7t' 'to o'tolla 'toU Ilta a7tO 'tie; U7tA.te; f.KEivEe; q>paOEte;
'toU 7tOU q>wn1;,av 'to. 7tpaYlla'ta iitxPt 'to llaOoe; 'tOue;.
fla'ti 6 I1A.a't(Ovae; evt(oOE va EA.KE'tat ELat a7tO 'tov o.vOp(O-
7tO all'tOV; BA.t7tov-rae; 'tOY Ka'taA.aIlE 'tl1v U7tEPOXl1 'tOU KaA.ou
7tav(O o'to 'Qpaio. fta'ti 'to 'Qpato &tv 7tpaYlla'twvEt 'to 'AA.11-
OtvO 7tapa Ilto(O 'tOU avnKa'to7t'tptOIlOU 'tije; Ttxv11e;, f.vm 'to
KaM 6A.OKA.11PWVEWt o'tollaOoe; 'tmv \jIUxmv. 'H o\jl11 tvoe; a-
348
p
A.110lVOU otKaiou eKaVE O'tU J.lUna 'tOU I1A.u'tcova VU XA.COJ.ltU-
OEt" OaJ.l1tCOnKTl OJ.lopqnu 'tlie; apa'tlie; 'tEXVl1e;, ytu vu 'tTlV o.v-
nKa'taO'tTlOEt eva mo OEtKO QVEtpO.
'0 livOpco1toe; aU'toe; 'tou 'tTlV Ka'tco'tEpo'tl1W 'tlie; 0-
J.lopqnue; Kai 'tlie; 01tCOe; 'tie; EiXE OUA.A.UJ3Et J.lEXpt 'to'tE,
J.l1tpOe; O'tTlV OJ.lOpq>tU Kai 'ttl 'tlie; op&oae; 'l'uxlie; 1tOU eA.-
KEt liA.A.Ee; 'l'UXEe; 1tpOe; 'tTlV o.A.TlOEta, EV&" J.lEyaA.01tpE1tEta 'tlie;
TExvl1e; OEV Ka'taq>EpVEt 1tapu vu KaOpEq>'tioEt ytU J.ltU onYJ.lTl
KU1tOta o.MOEta o.1ta'tl1A.Tl KPUJ.lJ.lEVTl KU'tCO o.1tO eva 1tapa-
1tA.aVTlnKO 1tE1tA.O. AtJ'tTl " aiwvta, o.xnvoJ30A.a 'AA.TlOEta 1tOU
EtVat" A'iyA.l1 'tOU ' AA.1100ue; OKO'tCOOE 'tTlv o.1ta'tl1A.Tl Kai J.lE-
wJ3A.l1'tTl o.A.TlOEta o'tTlv 'l'UXTl 'tou I1A.u'tcova. Nu A.omov yta'ti
a I1A.u'tcovae;, Kt o.q>rlvov'tae; 1tioco 'tOu on EiXE 0.-
ya1tTlOEt J.lEXpt 'to'tE, MOl1KE O'to LCOKPU'tl1, 0't0 A.OUA.oU&tOJ.la
'tlie; Vto'tl1e; 'tOU, J.l' 01..11 'tTlV 1toi11011 'tlie; 'l'uxlie; 'tou. MEyUA.l1 vi-
Kl1 'tlie; , AA.TlOEtae; 1tUVCO O'trlV '0J.lOpq>tU, 1tOU EtXE Kt eXEt o.J.lE-
'tpl1'tEe; OUVE1tEtEe; 1tUVCO O'tTlV 10'topia 'tOU o.vOpwmvou 1tVEU-
J.la'toe;.
'Ev 'tOO 01 q>iA.Ot 'tou I1A.u'tcova 1tEpiJ.lEVaV 'to
J.lU 'tOu O'tTl OKl1vrJ odv 'tpaytKOU 1tOtl1'tli. Toue; KdA.EOE o'to
o1tin 'tou ytU J.ltU J.lEyUA.l1 ywP'tTl Kt OA.Ot eJ.lElVaV Ka'tU1tA.l1-
K'tOt ytU 'ttl onYJ.lTl1tou ytd Kdn 'tE'tOtO. na'tf'to ou-
vrjOEw ijwv vu yivE'tat " YWP'tTl J.lE'tU 'toue; OpaJ.lanKOUe; o.y&-
VEe; Kt o.q>OU KU1tOtOe; EiXE 1tUPEt 'to J3paJ3Eio Kt EiXE O'tEq>'tEi Vt-
Kl1'tTle;. KavEie; OJ.lCOe; OEV o.PVto'tav J.ltU 1tpOOKA.11011 o'to 1tA.OU-
ow o1tin 01tOU 01 MOUOEe; Kt 01 XUPl1'tEe; ouvavn&vwv J.lE
'tov vEpco'ta. ' A1to KatpO 'to o1tin 'tou ij'tav a 't01tOe; ouvuv'tl1-
011e; 't&v KOJ.l'l'WOJ.lEVCOV 6.011vaicov. '0 I1A.u'tcovae; yt'
au'to 'to yMvn J.ltU 1tEpwuoia. NEOt J.lE OUOEe; 'toue;
KaA.E0J.lEVOUe; 'tou. Oi 'tpEie; cOpato'tEpEe; E'taipEe; 'tlie; , AOl1vae;
ijwv EKEi. 'H ywp'tTl 01..11 'ttl VUxw. vE'I'aA.A.av 0-
J.lVOUe; o'tov vEpco'ta Kai 'tov BUKXO. Oi aUA.l1WioEe; xopE'I'aV
'toue; mo A.uyvoue; xopoue; 'toue;. TEA.oe; 1tapaKUA.EOaV 'tov
I1A.u'tcova v' o.1tayyElA.Et a iowe; Evav o.1tO 'toue; OtOUpUJ.lJ3oue;
'tou. Ll1KWOl1KE 'to'tE xaJ.l0YEA.WV'tae; Kt o.1tuv't110E: To yMvn
au'to Eivat 'to 'tEA.w'taio J.lae;. ' A1to OTlJ.lEpa o.q>TlVCO 'tie; MOVEe;
'tlie; ytU v' o.q>tEpcoO& o'tTlV 'tlie; o.A.TlOEtae; Kai
o'tTl otoaoKaA.ia 'tou LCOKpU'tl1. MUOE'tE 'to OA.ot. 'EYKa'taA.El-
1tCO o.KOJ.ll1 Kai 'ttl 1t oil1 011 , yta'ti Eioa 'tTlV o.ouvaJ.lia 't11e; vu EK-
q>pUOEt 'tilv o.A.TlOEta 1tOU tJ.EV OU mu
oU't' Eva o'tixo Kai J.l1tpoo'tu oae; Ou KU'I'CO oooue; &x,co
J.lEXpt 'twpa. <l>covEe; otaJ.lapwpiae; 011Kw81lKav Eva yupco 0.-
1tO 'toue; POooo'tEq>aVCOJ.lEVOUe; oUvOat'tl1I!OVEe;. ME 'tu 1tPOOCO-
349
mi 'tOU<; aVa\jlOKOKKlVtCJfJ,EVa a1tO 'to KpaCJi Kai 'ta xapOUfJ,E-
va aCJ'tEia 'tou liA.A.ot 't,;v Kt liA.-
A.Ot 't';v ayavaK'tT)CJ'; 'tOU<;. ' AKOUCJ'tT)KaV Kai fJ,EptKa yEA.ta
oUCJ1ttCJ'tia<; Kai 1tEPtCPPOVT)CJT)<; a1t' 'tOU<; KOfJ,\jIEUOfJ,EVOU<; Kai
'tOU<; CJOCPtCJ'tE<;. To CJXEOtO 'tou nA.a'twva 'to &i1tav 'tpEA.A.a Kt
iEpoCJuA.ia. Tov 1tpo'tpE1taV v' a1tapVTJ9Ei oCJa &i1tE. ' AA.A.a E-
KEivo<; E1tEfJ,EVE CJ'ttlv a1tocpaCJtl 'tou xwpi<; oihE CJKta l>1taVa-
xropT)CJT)<; fJ,E I3El3ato'tT)'ta YEfJ,a'tT) llPEfJ,ia a1to 'ttlv 1tapfJ,EVTJ
'tou a1tocpaCJT). TEA.EtwCJE 'ta Myta 'tou A.Eyov'ta<;: EuxaptCJ'tro
OA.ou<; 1tOU 9EA.tlCJa'tE va 1tapE'tE fJ,EPO<; CJ' au'ttl 'ttl Ytop'ttl a1to-
XWptCJfJ,ou. dE 9a Kpa't';CJw Kov'ta fJ,OU 1tapa oCJou<; 9a 9EJ..tl-
CJouv va fJ,otpaCJ'touv 'ttl YEa Oi cpiA.ot 'toG L(oKpa'tT) 9a
'vat a1to 'tropa Kt uCJ'tEpa 01. fJ,ovaotKoi fJ,oucpiA.ot. Oi KOUI3Ev-
'tE<; aU'tE<; CJav 1taywvui. wEowCJav CJ'ta 1tpoCJw1ta 0-
CJwv Tt'tav EKEi 'ttl afJ,tlxavT) Kai A.U1tT)fJ,EVTJ O\jlT) EKEiVWV 1tOU a-
KOA.ou90Gv Ka1totO fJ,VTJfJ,oCJuvo. 01. t'taipE<; 1taipvov'ta<; 't<l
cpopeia 'tOU<; va cpuyouv 1tEtCJfJ,a'tWfJ,EvE<; 'tov OiKOOE-
CJ1to'tT) 'tOU<; , Kt 01. KOfJ,\jIWOfJ,EVot Kt 01. CJOCPtCJ'tE<; a-
cptlvov'ta<; 1tiCJw 'tOU<; EtPWvetE<; Kt aCJ'teta: XaipE nA.a'twva!
EU'tUXtCJfJ,EVO<; va ElCJat!
0a fJ,U<; XaipE! XaipE! Movaxa ouo CJol3apoi VE-
ot EfJ,ElVaV 'tEA.tKa Kov'ta 'tou. nEpvoV'ta<; 'tou<; 1ttCJ'tou<; 'toU
cpiA.ou<; a1t' 'to XEpt 6 nA.a'twva<; liCPT)CJE 'tou<; fJ,tCJoYEfJ,a'tou<; fJ,E
KpaCJi afJ,cpopEi<;, 'ta 'tptav'tacpuA.A.a, 't' a-
vaKa'ta ptYfJ,EVOU<; auA.ou<; Kai A.iPE<; fJ,E 'ti<; aKOfJ,a YEfJ,a-
'tE<; KOU1tE<;, Kat 'tOU<; MtlYT)CJE CJ'to,ECJW'tEptKO fJ,EPO<; 'tOU CJ1tt-
noG. Eloav EKei, CJ' Eva fJ,tKPO I3wfJ,o, WA.tYfJ,EVOU<;, fJ,ta fJ,tKPtl
1tupafJ,ioa a1to 1ta1tupou<;. oA.a 'ta 1tottlfJ,a'ta 'tou nA.a-
'twva. '0 nA.a'twva<;, 1taipvoV'ta<; fJ,ta oaoa 'tou<; cpw-
na Myov'ta<;: "HcpatCJ'tE EA.a EOro. '0 nA.a'twva<; 'ttlV a-
vaYKT) CJOU.
"O'tav 'Ii cpwna 01. Mo cpiA.ot oaKpuCJav Kt a1toxat-
pE'tT)CJav CJtw1tT)A.oi 'tov fJ,EA.A.OVnKO 'tOU<; oaCJKaA.o. ' AA.A.a 6
nA.a'twva<;, fJ,ovo<; 'toU 1tta OEV EKA.atYE. Mla l3a9ta dptlvT),
fJ,la llPEfJ,ia, 01..0 'tou 'to dvat. LKEcp'to'tav 'to LWKpa'tT)
1tOU 9a 1ttlyalVE va I3pEi. 'H auy,; 1tOU YEvvtO'taV 'ti<;
CJ'tEYE<; 'trov CJ1ttnrov, 'tt<; KtOVOCJ'totXtE<; Kai 'ti<; fJ,E'tro1tE<; 'trov
varov. LE A.iyo 'Ii 1tpro'tT) ax'tiva 'tou ;;A.tOU 1tavw CJ'to
Kpavo<; 'tTt<; 'A9T)vu<; CJ'ttlv 'AKp01tOA.T).
350
p
II
H TOY UAATONA KAI H UAATONIKH cJ)IAO

Tpiu XPOVlU J..Le'ta 1tOU 0 fUa't(l)vue; EYlVe J..LuOTl'tl1e; 'tou LW-
Kpa"CTl uu"Coe; KU'tUOlKaO"CTlKe rmo "Cov ApelO ITayo Kui 1tE-
OUVe "CPlYUPlOJ..LEVOe; a1to "Coue; J..LUOTl'tEe; 'tou 1tivoV'tue; "Co KW-
VelO.
'EAaXlO"CU iO"COPlKa yeyOVO'tU 1tPOKaAeOUV 'tOOee;
Oele; 000 uU"CO. nlowe; Ylu"Ci 1tOAU Aiyo KU'taAu/3uv oi livOpw-
1tOt "C11 oTlJ..Luoiu, "Cl1V EK"CUOTl Kui "Cie; uhiee; 'tou. Ll1J..LePU 1tU-
PUMXOV'tUl on 0 n ApelOe; ITayoe; eiXe OiKlO, a1to "Cl1v 1tACUpa
"Cou, 'tov LWKpa"CTl, 1tOU J..LE "Cl1V lipvTlol1 "Cou
o"Coue; Oeoue; l)1tEOKU1t'te "Co. OeJ..LEAlU 'tile; i'leTlvu'iKile;
"Ciue;. 00. 1tapU Ka"CW on tlli1tO'llTl UU'tl11teplEXel 000
/3UOla OcpaAJ..LU"CU. n Ae; OUJ..LTlOOUJ..Le OJ..LWe; 1tponu on 0 BiK"CWP
"COAJ..LTlOe va ypa'llel O"CO 'tile; 'A1tOAoyiue;
"COU LWKpa'tTl O"Cl1V ropuiu J..Le"CaCPPUOl1'tOU "CWV U1taV'tWV "COU
ITAa"CWVa: ITpE1tel va 'to OJ..LOAOY1100UJ..Le on 0 n Avu "CO e;
EVue; 1tOAl1"Tle; Kl 0 ApelOe; ITayoe; Eva J..Le'tPlO1tU-
OEe; Kl aJ..LepOATl1t'tO OlKUO'tl1plO. n Av 1tpE1tel va &K1tAUYOUJ..Le
a1to Kan, eivUl1tOU 0 LWKpa'tTle; OEV KU'tUOlKaO'tTlKe VWpl1"e-
pu Kl on tl1tAelO'IITlCPiu 1tOU 'tov KU'tuoiKUOe OEV ij"CUv 1tOAU
J..LeYUAU'tePTl. '0 CPlAOOOcpOe;, U1tOupyoe; 'tile; oTlJ..LomUe; &K1tui-
OCUoTle;, Mv on liv eiXe OiKlO, E1tpe1te J..LE "Cov
LWKpa'tTl va KU'taolKUO'tel Kl tl CPlAooocpiu Kl tl OPTlOKeiU OE
J..LOVaXa 'tile; 1toAl'tlKile; 'tou 'IIeUOOUe;, 'tile; /3iue; Kui 'tile;
UUOulpeoiue;. nU'ti liv tl CPlAooocpiu Ku"Cuo'tpecpel KU"C' avay-
KTl 'tie; /3aoele; 'tOU KOlVWVlKOU KUOeO"CW'toe;, OEV eiVUl 1tUpa
351
w
I
J.1ui 1tOJ.11tOOOlle; TpEA.A.a. Kt av it epllaKEia OEV J.11tOPEl va Em-
1tapa J.10VO Ti]V EpEUva Tiie; UA.i]eEtae;, Mv
dvat 1tapa J.1aK'al3pta Tupavvia. Ae; 1tpoa1taei]aOUJ.1E va Ei-
J.1aaTE mo oiKatOt U1tEVaVn aTi]v f:A.A.llVtKi] q>tA.oaoq>ia Kai
Ti]V EA.A.llVtKi] epllaKEia. .
'Y 1tapXEt KaTt XTU1tllTO, 1tOU OJ.1We; U1tO TOUe; 1tEpta-
aOTEpoue; J.10VTEpVOUe; 1.aTOptKOUe; Kai q>tA.oaoq>oue;. kTi]V 'EA.-
A.aoa 01. KaTa TroV q>tA.oaOq>wv, 1tOA.U a1taVtEe; aA.A.w-
aTE, OEV U1tO TOUe; vaoue; UA.A.a U1tO Ti]V 1tOA.tnKi].
'0 EA.A.llVtKOe; 1toA.tnaJ.10e; OEV yvOOptaE TOV 1t0A.EJ.10
Tiie; epllaKEiae; Kai Tiie; q>tA.oaoq>iae; 1tOU TOV Ot-
KO J.1ae; 1tOA.tTtaJ.10, U1tO Ti]V E1tOXi] Ti;e; KaTaaTpoq>iie; TOO E-
aWTEptaJ.100 Tiie; xptanavtKiie; epllaKEiae;, -rov OEUTEPO aioova
J.1.X. Kai KaTomv. '0 0aA.iie; J.1' OA.ll Ti]V itauxia TOU J.11tOPOO-
0& va OtOaaKEt OTt 6 KOaJ.10e; 1tPOEPXETat U1tO Ti] q>wna. '0
1taA.t EA.EYE on 6 ftA.tOe; ElVat J.1ta q>OI3Epi]
q>wnt'ie;. '0 eEA.Et Ta 1taVTa va uvayovTat aE a-
'rOJ.1a. KavEvae; vaoe; Mv uVllaUXllaE yta oA.a alna. naTi
aToue; vaoue; Ta Toaa Kt UKOJ.1ll1tEptaaOTEpa.
pay UKOJ.1ll, on 01. OiieEV q>tMaoq>Ol1tOU UPVtOVTouaav Ti]V u-
TroV o &0'> v , Mv J.11topooaav va TOUe; KaTaaTpE\jfouV
aTi] auvEiollall TOO A.aOO, Kt on 01. uA.llewoi q>tMaoq>Ol 1ti-
aTEuav a' aUTOUe; J.1E TOV TP01tO TroV J.1UllJ.1EVWV 13A.t1tovTae;
aToue; eEOUe; Ta aUJ,ll3oA.a TroV J,lEyaA.WV KaTllyoptrov Tiie;
1tVEUJ,lanKiie; 1.Epapxiae;, TOO 0Eiou 1tOU Ota1tEpvaEt Ti] <l>uall,
TOO' AopaTOu 1tOU Kul3EpVaEt TO ',opaTO.
'H EaWTEptKi] OtoaaKaA.ia XPllaiJ,lE\jfE aa OEaJ,lOe; UVaJ,lEaa
aTi]v UA.llewi] q>tA.oaoq>ia Kai Ti]V UA.llewi] epllaKEia. Na 1t0l0
ijTav TO 1tPWTaPXtKO Kai KaeOptanKO YEyovoe; 1tOU U-
1tOA.UTa Ti] J,lUanKi] aUJ,lq>wvia 1tOU U1tapXEt aTol3aeoe; TOO EA.-
A.llVtKOO 1toA.tnaJ,loo.
llOlOe; A.omov KaTllYOPllaE TOV kWKpaTll; Oi iEpEie; Tiie; 'E-
A.EUaivae; 1tOU EIxav KaTapaaTEl TOUe; 1tpwTahtOue; TOO llEA.O-
1tOVllotaKOO 1tOA.EJ,lOU Ti] aKOVll TOO XlToova TOUe;
1tpOe; Ti] Mv aq>llaav OUTE Evav-riov TOU. "000 yta
TO vao TroV ElXE EKq>paaTEl J,lE TOV ropatOTEPO xapa-
KTllPtoJ,lO 1tOU J,l1tOPEl KavEie; va oOOaEt a' aVepW1tO yt' aUTOv.
'H llueia, oTav Ti]V aUJ,ll3oUA.EUTllKaV yt' aUTO 1tOU 6 'A1toA.-
A.wvae; eEwpooaE yta TOV kWKpaTll, El1tE: KavEvae; avepw-
1t0e; Mv Elvat mo EA.EUeEpOe;, mo oiKatOe;, mo q>pOVtJ,lOe;. Ot
Mo l3aotKEe; A.omov KaTllyopiEe; KaTa TOO kWKpaTll, on Mv
1tiaTEUE aToue; eEOUe; Kt on OtEq>eEtpE TOUe; VEOUe;, OEV ijTav
1tapa 1tpoaXllJ,la. na Ti]V 1tPOOTll U1t' aUTEe;, 6 KaTllYOPOUJ,lE-
352
>
VO<; eOWO'E a1tav't11O'l1 O''tou<; OtKUO''tE<; 'tOU: TItO''tEUW O''tO E-
O'W'tEptKO Kai Ka'ta O'UVE1tEta 1tPE1tEt Va1ttO''tEU(J)
Kai O''tOU<; 8EOU<; 1tOU Elvat 'ta 'tOU
'to<;. rta'ti Aomov mho 'to Ka'ta 'tOU q>tAOO'O-
q>OU; EixE 1tOAEJ.1110'Et 'ttlv aOtKia, 'ttlV tJ1tOKPt-
O'ia Kt ElXE 'to O''tpal3o 1tOU Elxav 'tOU<; 't00'0
'tatOt !J..EV O'uyxwpouv EKEivou<; 1tOU 'tou<; a-
1tOKaAU1t'touv. rta 'to AOyo aKptl3ro<;, au'to Ot li8E01 1tOU e-
opsuav O''tov n APEtO TIayo, Ka'taoiKaO'av 'tov oiKatO Kt a-
8roo, Ka't11yoprov'ta<; 'tOY yta 'to 1tOU EKavav Ot'tOt01.
L'ttlV U1tEPOX11 a1toAoyia 'tOU, 01tw<; 'ttl OiVEt a TIAa'tW-
va<;, 6 LWKP(l't11<; a1tav'taEt EK1tA11KnKtl {l1tAO't11W: O{
epsuvE<; va I3pro av8pro1tou<; Elvat 1tOV
'toO'a Evaniov O''tou<; a811-
vaiou<;. ' A1to EKd 1tPOEPXOVWt OAE<; ot O'uKoq>av'tiE<; Evav-
'tiov yta'ti 00'01 aKOUV'1ttO''tEUOUV on yvwpi1;,w oAa E-
Kdva E1taVW O''ta a1toia 'ttlV liyvota 'trov llAAWV ...
!J..OA01tAOK01, Kai 1tOU yta
va l3aO'Et O'XEoiwv 1tOU exouv a1to KOtVOU EUYAW't-
'tia 1tOU 'tpal3aEt, O'av 't' auna \JIEUnKE<; ota06-
O'Et<; O'uvExi1;,ona<; 'to O'uKoq>avnKo 'tOU<; epyo.
Ka'tllYOpOuV 6 MEA11'tO<;, a "Avu'to<; Kt 6 AUKWV.
'0 MEAt'tO<; avn1tpoO'W1tEUEt 'tou<; 1t0111'tE<;. '0 n AvU'to<; 'tou<;
1tOAtnKou<; Kai 'tou<; KaAAt'tExvE<; Kt 6 AUKWV 'tou<;
Ptl'tOPE<;. "Eva<; 1t0111'ttl<; xwpi<; wAEno, Eva<; 1tAou'toKpa-
'tTj<; KaKo<; Kai q>avanKo<;, eva<;
Ka'taq>Epav va Ka'taOtKaO''tEi a KaAU'tEpo<; 'trov av8pro1twv.
:0 8ava't0<; au'to<; 'tou EOWO'E 'ttlV cleavaO'ia. M1tOPEO'E va 1tEi
1tEPtlq>ava O''tou<; OtKaO''tE<; 'tou: TItO''tEUW O''tou<; 8EOU<; 1tE-
ptO'O'O'tEPO a1to 'tov Ka8Eva a1to 'tou<; Ka'tllYOpou<; 'Hp-
8E 6 Katpo<; va EYro yta va 1tE8avw Kt E-
O'd<; yta va 1;,tl0' E'tE. TIOto<; a1to 'tou<; OUO EXEt KaAU'tEP11
KavEva<; Mv 'to EK'tO<; a1to 'to 0EO.
, AKptl3ro<; av'ti va KAoviO'Et 'ttlv 1tlO''t11 O''to 0EO Kat 'ta
130M 'toU O''to E8vo<;. 6 LWKpa'tTj<; EKaVE on yta va
'ta to'xuP01t01tlO'Et. 0a va ElVa! 'to O''ttl-
'tii<; 1ta'tpioa<; 'tou uv iJ 1ta'tpioa 'toU va 'to Ka'ta-
VOtlO'Et. "01tw<; 6 'I11O'OU<;, 1tE8aVE O'uyxwprov'ta<; 'tou<; Otl-
'toU Kt EYtVE E'tO't yta OA11 'ttlv av8pw1t0'tTjW 'to 1tpo'tU1tO
'tOU O'oq>ou, yta'ti EK1tPOO'W1tEi 'ttlv aptO'nKtl E1ttKpa-
't110'11 'tii<; Kat 'tii<; av01X'tii<;
'H 'tEAEU'taia ropa JOU LWKpa't11 1tOU 'ttlv 1tEpaO'E yaAtlVlO<;
1tE8aivov'ta<; yta 'ttlV 'aAtl8Eta Kat O'u1;,Tj'trovw<;
353
TSe; TOU y1<1 TtlV tl9avaoia Tije; 'IIUxije;, XapaXTTJKE OTtlV Kap-
Ota TOO IIA.aTCOVa oav T' ropatOTEPO 9EJ,1a Kai TO J,1EyaA.UTEpO
J,1UOTtlptO. THTav i] 1tproTTJ TOU J,1EyaA.TJ J,1UTJOTJ. 'ApYOTEpa, E-
J,1EA.A.E va J,1EA.ETtlOEt Ttl q>UOtKtl, Ttl J,1ETUCPU01Ktl Kt aA.A.Ee; E1t1-
OTijJ,1Ee;. wEJ,1ElVE OJ,1We; 1taVTa J,1a9TJTtle; TOO LWKpaTTJ. Mae;
KA.TJPOVOJ,1TJOE Ttl TOU EiKova OTO OTOJ,1a
TOO OaOKaA.OU TOU "COue; 9TJoaupoUe; Tije; OtKije; TOU OKS'IITJe;.
To A.OUA.OUcSt aUTO Tije; J,1ETPlOCPPOOUVTJe; TOV KaVEt TO 1tPOTU1tO
TOO J,1a9TJTij, 01tWe; 6 Ev90uotaoJ,10e; TOU TOV KaVEt TOV 1t01TJTtl
TroV cptA.ooocpwv. IIap' OA.O OTt OTt Ttl
OXoA.tl TOU OTav TjTUV 1tEvijvTa xpovrov Kt OTt 1tS9aVE OTa 0-
yoona TOU, OSV J,11tOPOOJ,1E va TOV cpaVTUOTOOJ,1E 1tapa J,10Va-
xa VSo. flaTi i] airovta VEOTTJTa dvat 'ri J,1oipa TroV 'IIUxrov E-
KEivwv 1tOU J,1S TO l3a90e; Tije; OK&'IITJe; TOUe; Ttl 9Eia tl-
9WOTTJTa.
'0 IIA.aTWVae; 1tijPE tl1tO TO LWKpaTTJ Ti] J,1EyaA.TJ 009TJOTJ, TO
EVEPYTJTtKO Kt appEV OT01XElO Tije; TOU, TtlV 1tiOTTJ TOU
OTtl OtKatOoUVTJ Kai TtlV tlA.i]9Eta. Ti] yvroOTJ Kai TtlV ouoia
TroV ioerov TOU Ti]V OcpEiA.Et OTi] J,1UTJOtl TOU oTd MuoTi]pta. 'H
J,1EyaA.ocpuia TOU eYKEtTat OTtl v&a J,10PCPtl, TauToxpova 1t01TJTt-
Ktl Kai OiaA.EKTtKtl, 1tOU J,11tOPEOE va TOUe; OroOEt. Ttl J,1UTJOTJ
aUTi] osv TtlV 1tijPE J,10VaXa OTtlV 'EA.EUoiva. Ti]v 0' 0-
A.Ee; Tie; Ota9&OtJ,1Ee; 1tTJYEe; Tije; tlpXatoTTJTae;. METa TO 9aVaTO
TOO LWKpaTTJ UPXtOE va IIapaKOA.ou9TJOE TO. J,1a-
cptA.OOOcpwv OTi] MtKpa ' Aoia. ' A1to KEl 1tijYE
OTtlV AlyU1tTO Kai 1taipVOVTae; E1tacpiJ J,1& TOUe; tEpEie; TTJe; 1t&-
paOE TO. MUOTtlpta Tije; WIotoae;, ,,&V ecpTaoE OJ,1We; 01tWe; 6
IIu9ayopae; TOV tlvroTaTo l3a9J,1o EKE! 1tOU yiVETUt KaVEie; J,1U-
OTTJe; tl1tOKTrovTae; 1tpaYJ,1aTtKtl Kai UJ,1EOTJ tlVTiA.TJ'IITJ Tije;
9Eiae; tlA.i]9Etae; J,1& ll1tEpq>U01KEe; tKaVOTTJTEe; tl1tO YtllVTJ
a1tO'llTJ. LTaJ,1aTTJOE OTOV Tpho l3a9J,10, EKEi 1tOU tl1tOKTaE1
KaVEie; tl1tOA.UTTJ OlaVOTJTtKtl Ka9apOTTJTU J,1& TtlV KU-
p1apxia Tije; OtaV01ae; OTtlV 'IIUXtl Kai TO oroJ,1a. "YoTEpa 1t&-
paoE OTtlV 'haA.ia Kai 1tijPE E1taCPtl J,1& TOUe; IIu9ayopEioue;,
aA.A.WOTE 1tOA.U KaA.a OTt 6 IIu9ayopae; 6
J,1EyaA.UTEpOe; tl1tO TOUe; "EA.A.TJVEe; J,1UTJJ,1EVOUe;. 'AyopaoE 1tA.TJ-
proVOVTae; TO J,1& xpuoaq>t Eva XE1poypacpo TOO OlOaOKaA.OU.
<I>TavoVTUe; eT01 OTO l3a90e; Tije; EOwTEp1Kije; 1tapaOOOTJe; TOO
nu9ayopa, OTi]V lOta TtlV 1tTJytl TTJe;, oavEioTTJKE tl1tO TOV CP1-
A.ooocpo aUTOV Tie; iOSEe; - J,1TJT&pEe;, TOV lOtO TOV OKEA.ETO TOO
OUOTtlJ,1aTOe; TOU.
EavayupvrovTae; OTtlV 'A9tlva 6 IIA.6:Twvae;, Ti]
OXOA.i] TOU 1tOU eJ,1ElVE OlaOTJJ,1TJ J,1E TO QVOJ,1a Tije; , AKaOTJJ,1iae;.
354

[Ul va OUVExioEl 't'0 EPYO 't'oG I:wKpa't'T\ E1tPE1tE va OtaOWOEl
't'TJV aA.TJ9Eta. 'AUa 6 OEV Il1tOpOGOE va
OT\ll
o01a
ooa oi 1tU9ayopEwl IlE 't'OV 't'pmA.O 1tE1tA.O
"OPK01, 11 q>POVT\OT\, 6 6 't'OU, 't'oG 't'0
Eival11 iota EOW't'EP1KTJ olOaOKaA.ia 1tOD
AlaA.6you<; 't'OU, aA.A.O.
ai.'t'wKpa't'lKTJ OtaA.EK't'lKTJ 1tOD q>aivE-
't'al oav q>op't'io, 11 iOta OE 9pDA.0, OE
90, OE 1tapaJ3oA.TJ. AEV EOro IlE 't'TJV E-
1tlJ3A.T\'t'lKTJ tvo't'T\'t'a 1tOD TIl OiVEl 0 Kai 1tOD 1tpO-
01ta9TJoallE va oav O't'EPEO
OE J3aoT\ Kai oA.a 't'a 't'ou oq>lX't'OX't'lOIlE-
va aA.A.a IlE aVaA.U't'lKa a1tOO1taOlla't'a. '0 TIA.a-
Kt 6 't'01t09E't'Ei 't'ov eau't'o 't'OU o't'o i-
ow e1ti1tEOO VEOU:;; ,
Kai 'EKEl OiVEl 't'TJ 't'oU Kai
VtKaEl 't'a iOla 't'a O1tA.a. 'H IlEyaA.oq>uia 't'ou d-
val 1tav't'a eKEi. I:E Ka9E 01taEl 't'TJV aA.uoioa Ola-
't'OU, Yla v' aVEJ3El oav aA.TJ-
1tOD etvat 11 1tpaYlla't'lKTJ 't'OU 1ta't'ptoa Kat 't'0 q>U01KO 't'ou
1tEplJ3aA.A.Ov. Ot OlaA.oYOt 't'ou ExoUV xapT\ Kat OT\-
K't'lKO't'T\'t'a: YEDE't'at 0' Ot1tA.a O't'OV ev9pu01a-
Kat 't'rov AEA.q>roV, q>W't'El-
vo't'T\'t'a, 't'o a't"t'lKo 't'o 't'oG aya90G av9pw-
1taKOU I:wKpa't'T\ Kai 't'TJ q>'t'EPW't'TJ eipwvEia 't'oG Ooq>oG.
Ti1tO't'Cl OEV eiVat EUKOA.O't'EPO a1tO 't'0 va J3pEi 't'll Ola-
q>opa O't'OV TIA.a't'wva,
Kat va 1tapaKoA.ou9TJOEl a1t' 01tOU 't'a liv't'A.T\-
OE. 'H OlOaOKaA.ta 't'OU Yla - O't'OV fl>alc')po,
eivat 't'0 't'rov itpwv ' APl9,uov 't'oG
TIu9ayopa. '0 TiJlalO<; OtVEl 1l1a 1tOA.D Kat 90A.TJ
avaA.uoT\ "000 Yla 't'TJ 9EWpta
Yla 't'a Kat 't'TJV 01a1tEpVaE10-
A.OKA.T\PO 't'0 epyo 't'oG TIA.a't'wva liv Kai 1tOU9EVa aA.A.oG Mv Ot-
VE't'at 't'ooo Ka9apa 000 o't'ol:UJl1tO<JlO, o't'ov fl>aic')wva Kat ei-
OlKa O't'OV 8pDA.o toil "Epwm 1tOD J3ptOKE't'al o't'o 't'oG
OtaA.OyOU aU't'oG. 't'TJV \JfUXTJ, 1ttOW a1tO eva 1tE-
1tA.0, aA.A.a 1t000 Kat OUYK1VTJ't'lKTJ IlE
Kat 't'TJ 9Eia xapT\!
o't'o 1tPOT\YODIlEVO J31J3A.tO O't'l 't'o KA.E10t 't'oG KOOIlOU,
't'o IlUO't'lKO 't'OU a1to 1tavw Ka't'w J3ptOKE-
't'at O't'TJV apXTJ 't'rov tPlWV KO<JJlWV, 1tOD
't'OV Kai 't'OV llaKpoKOOIlO 0't'0 av9pw1t1vo Kai
355
\
TO eEio 1tEOtO. '0 EiXE EKq>paOEt IlE IlEyUA.EtW0Tt
TP01tO TTJ OtOUOKUA.tU UUTTJ TTtV OTO OUIlj30A.0
'H OtOUOKUA.tU UUTTJ WU A.Q-
you, a1tOTEA.oUOE TO IlEYU a1tOPPTtTO TTJV 1tTtYtl
TOV aOUllaVTtVO 1tUPYO TmV IlUOTmV, TO a1tOpeTtTO OXUpO 1ta-
VW a1tO TOV OOKEavo TmV 1tpUYllaTWV. '0 Oi1TE
Il1tOPOUOE Oi1TE iieEA.E V' a1tOKUA.U\jIEt UUTO TO a1tOPPTtTO OTTJ
0TtIlOotU &tOUOKUA.tU TOU.
IIpmT' a1t' OA.U, 6 Tmv IlUOTTtptWV TOU EKA.f:tVE TO OTO-
IlU. "Y OTEPU, OEV ea TOV KUTUA.aj3UtVUv 0A.0l. O{ aIlOpq>WTOt
ea j3Ej3TJA.WVUV TO eEOYOVtKO IlUOTTJpto 1tOU 1tEptKA.ElVEt TTJ YE-
VE0Tt TmV KOOIlWV. na va 1tOA.EIlTJOEt TTJ XuA.apcqOTt Tmv liemv
KUt TTJV a1toxuA.tVW0Tt (lA,A.0 1tpay-
IlU. ME TTJ IlEyaA.Tt IlUTt0Tt ea EKA.EtVE OE At yo iJ 1tUA.Tt TOU U1tEP
- 1tEPUV, iJ 1tUA.Tt UUTTJ 1tOU aA.A.WOTE OEV avOtYEt 1tupa

'0 aVTtKUTEOTTtOE TTJ OtOUOKUA.tU Tmv TptmV
KOOIlWV IlE 1tOU A.oyw oPYUVWIlE-
EIlEtVUV yta 060 xpovta oav avOl-
XTOt OPOIlOt yta TOV U1tEPTUTO OK01tO. Ol
avuq>EpoVTUt TOOO OTOV aVepW1ttVO 000 KUt OTOV eElKO KO-
01l0, TO 1tA.EOVEKTTtIlU va OUVEVWOOUV av KUt
Ilt TP01tO aq>TtPTtIlEVO. 'Eo& q>UivETat iJ EKA.UiKEUTtKTJ Kui OTt-
IltOUpytKTJ IlEYUA.oq>UtU TOU IIA.aTwvu.
OTTJV aVepW1tOTTtTU, OTTJV iota EtJeEiU i-
TOU ' AA.TtetvoU, TOU 'QpUtoU KUt TOU KuA.ou.
a1tO TO EVU OTtIlEio TO aub, OTt dvut aXTi-
1tOU a1to TTJV iotu 1tTtyTJ KUt 1tOU OTO OTtllE10
TTJV iotu TTJV 1tTtYTJ, OTtA.UOTJ TO 0EO.
TO KuA.Q, OTtA.UOTJ TO iJ \jIUXTJ
va YVWpiOEl TTJV ' AA.TJeElU, 1tPWTTt KUt
aVUYKUtU j3uelliou Yla TTJV 1tpooM
TTJV iOEu TOU 'QPUtOU, TO OlUVOTtTtKa 00-
PUlO, TO VOTtTtKO EKEiVO IlTtTEPU Tmv 1tpuYllaTwv, YEVE-
OTt Tmv Ilopq>mv, TTJV ouoiu KUt TO OPYUVO TOU 0EOU. BOUTWV-
OTTJV \jIUXTJ TOU KOOIlOU, iJ aVepW1ttVTt \jIUXTJ VlWeEl va
q>TEpa. 'tllV iOEu TOU ' AA.TtetVou q>Ta-
VEl TTJV ciYVTJ Ouoiu, 1tOU KA.EivoV'tat OTO ciyvo 1tVEU-
IlU. TTJV <leUVUOtU A.Qyw
TTJ edu apxTJ. TEA.EtOTTtTU, E1ttq>avElu
OTO avepw-
1ttVO 1tVEUIlU 6 OTtlltoUpyTt0E KUt KUeoptOE, a-
356
3
no ta ateva OUOtinwta Kai tiC; Kat' loiav 9PTJOKeiec; ti)v Ka-
tllyopia tOO io&rooouC; nou ElleAAe v' aVtlKataOtiJoel Kai nou
avtlKa9l0tii IlEXPl Kai otic; IlEpec; Ilac; tiJv nAiJpTJ Kai opyavl-
Ki) flullO'll. tpeic; iepouc; 0poIlOUC; nou OOTJyoGv OtO
geo Ka9wc; it iepiJ oooC; ooTJyoGoe ano tiJv ' A9iJva OtiJv 'E-
Aeuoiva nepvwvtac; ano tiJv nUAll toG KepallelKoG.
tac; &loMoel OtO eoWteplKo toG vaoG IlE tOV 'Epllfi, tov 'Op-
q>Ea Kai tOV nu9ayopa, Kpivoulle aKolla KaA.Utepa tiJ avto-
xiJ Kai tiJv 61la A.Otllta trov nAatlrov autrov 0POIlWV nou avOl-
6 geioc; IlllXavlKOC;, 6 nAatWVac;. 'H YVWOTJ tfiC; MUTJOllC;
lliiC; eSive! tiJv aitia Kai tiJ eSlKaiwoll tfiC; toG leSwAl-
alloG.
'0 iO&UAlO'flOC; elvat it eSUValllKiJ empepaiwoTJ trov 9eiwv a-
ATJgelrov ano tiJv \jfUxiJ not> avapWttEtal atiJ tTJC; Kai
Kpivel tie; oupavlec; aAiJgelec; IlE tie; lluXlee; tTJC; tKaVotTJtec;
Kai tie; eOWteplKEC; tTJC; q>WVEC;. 'H MUllO'll etvat it eSleiaeSuall
a' aUtEe; tiC; ieSteC; aAiJgelec; IlE tiJ poiJgela tfiC; ellnelpiac; tfie;
\jfuxfie;, IlE tiJv alleall opaall toG nveUllatOC;, IlE tiJv eaWtepl-
KiJ aVaatCall LtOV l;nEp-rato pa91l0 tllC; etvat it alleall em-
KOlvwvia tfie; \jfUXfiC; IlE to gei:Ko Koallo.
To io&roo&<; etVat Illa iJ9lKiJ, Illa noillall, Illa q>lAoaoq>ia. 'H
MUllO'll etvat eSpaall, 6pallatlOIlOC;, t)1tEptatTJ napouaia tfiC;
, AA.iJgetac;. To 'IeSeroeSec; etvat to QVelpO Kl it 9Ai\jfll tfie; XaIlE-
VllC; natpieSac;. 'H Mt>llall, 6 vaoc; trov eKAeKtrov, elval it Ka-
9apiJ avallvllaiJ tllC;, it ieSta tllC; it KatOxiJ
AOl1tOV 6 IlUllIlEVOC; nAatWVac; ti]v Ka-
tllyopia toG 'IeSeweSouc;, KataaKeuaae Eva Kataq>t>ylO, avOl-
to eSpollo tfie; aWtllPiac; aE XlAlaeSee; \jfUXEC; not> Mv Ilno-
pouv va q>taaouv a' auto to eSpollo tfic; allealle; IlUTJallC; aUa
nou evaywvta tiJv aMgeta. Etm tiJ q>lAoooq>ia
6 nAatwvac; tOV npovao KanolOU lleAAOVtlKOU vaoG Kai Ka-
Aeae a' autov OAOUe; tOUe; KaA.6mOtoue; av9pronouc;. '0 leSw-
Alalloc; trov MVlKroV ft xptatlavrov ytrov tOU oav to
9aAallo avalloviic; tfie; lleyaAlle; IlUllaTJC;
Auto eSivet ati]v tepaatta eSlll101"lKotllta Kai tiJv
aKtlVOpOAa Mvallll trov nAatWVlKrov gewplrov. 'H MvalliJ
tOUC; ppiaKetat ato eaWteplKo pa90e; tOUC;. Na ytati it 'AKa-
eSllllia trov ' A911vrov eSlatllPiJ911Ke Yla alrovee; 6A.6KAllPouC; Kai
npoeKta911Ke atiJ lleyaAll ' oxoM.
Na Ylati 01 nprotOl natEpec; tfiC; 'EKKAllaiac; anottaav q>o-
po ttllfic; atov nAatWVa, Kt () aylOC; Auyouativoc; enavEAape
ta &Uo tpita trov gewplrov tOU. XlAtaeSec; xpovta nEpa-
aav ano tote nou () lla911ti]c; toG LWKpatll aq>llae ti]v teAeo-
357
taia tOU 1tvoiJ atiJ aKla tiie; , AKp01tOATJe;. '0 XPlanavlaIlOe;,
ot troy Kl 6 Ileaairovae; 1tEpaaaV a1tO tov
Koallo. ' AUa it apxatOtTJta a1tO tiJ ataxtTJ
tTJe;. ktiJ <DAropevtia ot ME01K01 9EATJaaV va 1l1aV 0.-
KaOTJllia Kai KaAeaav aocpo "EAATJVa, a1tO tiJv
KrovataVnvOlmOATJ, Yla va tiJv opyavroael. TIroe; tiJv ovolla-
ae 6 MapatAOe; <D1Kivoe;; TiJv 1tAatrovlKiJ aKaOTJllia.
kiJllepa aKOlla, Ileta 1tOll toaa cplAoaocplKa aUatiJllata atTJ-
plYIlEva to eva 1tavro at' uUo Eywav aKovTJ, aiJllepa 1tOll it
ematiJllTJ epeuva. tiJv DATJ IlEXPl tie; Oatatee; tmOOlatpEaele;
Kai Iletallopcproaele; tTJe; Yla va 1taAl ll1tpOe; ato
YTJto Kai to aOpato, aiJllepa, Kai 1taAl 6 TIAatrovae;
KOVta Ilae;. TIavta CL1tA.Oe; Kai Iletplocppovae; aAM IlE tiJv 0.-
tiie; airovlae; vl0tTJe; Ila.e; a1tArovel to tepo KAapi
troy MuatTJPirov, KAaoi Ilupna.e;, KU1taptaatou Kai vapKla-
aou: to AOUAOUOl ti)e; \jIuxi)e; 1tOll tmoaxetat tiJ gelKiJ aVaYEV-
VTJaTJ aE 1l1a YEa 'EAeuaiva.
358
..... ----------------------
III
TA
TO: 'EA.EUOiVla Muo't1lPla 0' OA.T\ 't1lV 'EnT\VlK1l
Kai Aa'tlVlK1l apxalo'tT\'ta aV'tlKEtIlEVO tOlai'tEpou oE\3aollou.
Oi tOlOl oi oU'Y'Ypaq>Eie; EKEivOl nou YEA.OlOnoiT\oav 'toue; 9pu-
A.OUe; 'tile; llu90A.oyiae; Mv 'toA.IlT\oav v' 'tie; IlEyO:A.Ee;
9EEe;. 'H \3amA.Eia 'toue;, A.lYO'tEPO A.allnP1l ano 't1l \3amA.Eta
't&v 'OA.ullniwv 9E&V, anooEiX'tT\KE mo oiyouPYT\ Kai nlo a-
1to'tEA.EOllanK1l. ' Ano aIlVl11l0VEU'tOUe; xpovoue; IllO: 61l0:oa
'En1lvwV eiXE q>EPEl ano 't1lV Aiyun'to 't1l A.a'tpEia 'tile; IlEYO:-
A.T\e; wImoae; o'tov iiPEllo OPIlO 'tile; 'EA.EUOivae; Kai 't1lV a-
OKOUOE IlE 'to ovolla 'tile; A1lIlT\'tpae;, ii 'tile; naYKoolltae; 1lT\'tE-
pae;. 'Ano 'to'tE " 'EA.EUoiva ellEWE IlUT\nKO KEV'tPO. 'H A1l-
1lT\'tpa Kl " KOPT\ 'tT\e; IIEpoEq>oVT\ npoio'tav'to 0't0: IllKPO: Kai
'to: IlEyO:A.a IlUO't1lPla, an' onou Kai 'to KUpOe; 'toue;.
W Av 6 A.aOe; oE\3o'tav 0't0 ovolla 'tile; A1lIlT\'tpae; 't1lIlT\'tEpa
yil Kai 't1l 9EO: 'tile; YEwpyiae;, oi IlUT\IlEVOt e\3A.EnaV 0' aU't1lv 'to
OUpo:VlO q>&e;, 't1lIlT\'tEpa 't&v \jIux&v Kai 't1l 9Eta AlO:Vota, 1lT\-
'tEpa 't&v KoollOYOVlK&V 9E&V. 'H A.a'tpEia 'tT\e;
ano iepEie; nou avilKav o't1lv apXato'tEPT\ iEpanK1l OtKoYEvEla
tile; , A't'ttKile;. wEA.eyav on ii'tav YlOi 'tile; LEA.1lVT\e;, OT\A.ao1l o-
n YEvvi!9T\KaV yto: aVO:IlEOa 0't1l ril Kai tov Ou-
pavo, \3yaA.IlEVOl ano t1l oq>aipa onou \3piOKEtat it YEq>upa
nou EVrovEl 'tie; 000 nEplOXEe; an' onou aVE\3aivouv Kai Kan!-
\3aivouv oi \jIUXEe;. L't1lV apX1l " OOUA.elO: 'tOUe; ii'tav vO: u-
IlVOUV 0' au't1l 't1lV li\3uooo 'tile; 9A.i\jlT\e; 'tie; anOA.UUOEle; tile;
oupO:Vlae; olallovile; Kai VO: OtOO:OKOUV 'toue; tponoue; yto: VO:
359
I3pEi 'to OpollO 'A7to KEt 7tPOtPXE'tU1 Kai
'to 6volla ollAaoil XPlloi-
Ilwv 'tpaYOll01WV, 7tOU YAllKa av9pw-
Ot OiOaoKav 7tav'ta 'tilv eOW'tEp1-
Kil OlOaOKaAia 7tOU epxo'tav a7t' 'tilv AiYll7t'to. Mtoa 0-
a7t6 'tilv EV'tllOaV 11' OAll 'til xapll 7tAa-
Kai Mt l3a91a Kai AE7t'til 'tt-
XVll Ot aO'tOl va XPllatIlO7tOlOUV 'ta av9pw7tlva
7ta9ll Y1a va eK<ppaOOllv XPllatl107toilloaV
'tilv 'twv ai09iloEWV, 'to IlEyaAEto 'twv 'tEAE'tWV Kai 'til
YOll'tcia Y1a va doayollv 'tilv \jIllxil ot 1l1a KaAU'tE-
Pll Kal 't6 7tVEUlla o'tilv Ka'tUvOllOll 'twv 9ciwv aAll9E1WV.
nOll9Eva anOU 'ta Illlo'tilpta Mv 7tiipav 't000 &v9pw7tlVll
11 0 p<Pil , 't000 XPwIla Kai 'toOll
'0 Kai
ElVat 6 o'tilv 'EAElloiva. La Aall7tEPil
9Ewpia 6MKAllPll " 'EAElloiv1a IlUllOll K1 ava7t'tuooE-
'tat yupw a7t' ao'to 'to <pW'tE1VO KUKAO, 7tOU o'til ollll130A1Kil
'tOll ava7tapao'tUoll Elva1 " to'tOpia "
o'tilv OAll, Ot 7tOVOl o'ta eptl3ll Kai 'tE-
" avao'taoil K1 " o'tilv oopavta M'
ana Myta ElVa1 'to opalla Kai Ilt
'tilv EAAllV1Kil 'tOll 1l0P<Pil.
M7topEi va I3E13a1woE1 0't1 Y1a 'tov 1l0P<PWIlEVO ' A9ll-
vato 'tOU nAa'twva, 'ta Illlo'tilpta
7tpoo<pEpav 'to ollll1tAilPWlla, 'til <pW'tElVil av-
no'tpo<Pil 'EKEt,
o'to 9ta-rp0 'tOU ll7tpoo'ta o'to 'tapaYlltvo
Ot <pol3Epoi llaytKoi 0IlVOl 'tov yil1VO
Kat 'tll<PAwlltvo a7to 'ta 7ta9ll av9pw7t0 1tOU 'tov KllVllYOUOE "
NtllEOll 'twv tyKAlllla'twv 'tOll evw EV1W9E va a7tO
1l1a aollOW7tll'tll Kat ollxva Moipa.
'EKEi aV'tllXOUOaV ot 'tOU npOllll9ta, ot
'twv 'EplVUWV, " aywvia 'tou Oioi7to&a K1 " Auooa 'tOU 'opt-
o'tll. 'EKEl l3aoiAEllE 6 K1 6 wEAE-
L'tilv 'EAElloiva, o'tov 7tEpiI30AO oAa "ou-
'0 'twv 7tpaYlla'twv 7tAa'tUlVE Y1a
7tOU Elxav a7toK'tiloE1 'tilv tvopaoll. 'H to'topia nEpOE<pO-
Vlle; - 'Pllxiie; ";'tav yta 'tilv Ka9E 1l1a \jIllxil EK7tAllK'tll a7tOKaAll-
\jill. 'H E7tatPVE 'tilv 'tlle; oav 11 oav 00-
K1llaoia. ' A7to 'til 1l1a K1 a7to 'ti]v aAAll 7tAWpa 'tiie; yi]lVlle; 1ta-
pOlloiae;, 6 av9pw1t0e; aVaKaAll7t'tE 'tie; ao'tpo<pW'tEe;
'tOU 7tapEA90v't0e; Kai 'tou 9ElKOU 'tOll IlEAAOV'tOe;. ME'ta 'toue;
360
1 9
} D ) I
? T I A D O g O A d 3 l L ' 9 1 3 W
i \ Q . > l ) 1 0 A Q . > l 9 1 0 3 1 0 0 D } 3 " (
\ , t l \ , t T I \ , t ( l ) J \ , t l U " ( Q ? O ! 3 9 0 0 , , ( o ) l J } , 9
' 9 3 9 I , t J 1 D l J D l d \ , t l O O W ' 9 1 M O O q : J , , (
' 9 A A D 9 d l } C ) O l L l D A , ' 9 A 1 0 A ? T I D d D 1 D ) I ' 9 " ( " ( V , : D d
- ' 9 1 D ) I A \ , t l U 1 C ) 0 1 \ , t A ( l ) d > ? T I 3 d 3 d > 9 d l L ' D U ' 9 l L O , , ( D ) l O D } d l
' D o o u \ , t d > o d l L D O O U A ' 9 d > o d l L I , t D d 3 1 0 A . .
' 9 A D d l U T I \ , t V D l A ' 9 d Q O A \ , t l J D ) I 3 1 3 0 ' 9 d 3 l L ' 9 A l T I
- ' 9 l O l L 9 A 1 3 1 O ) l 0 9 1 1 3 9 ' 9 T I ' 9
A
D l g l l , t 1 ) 1 ' 9 A
U A 9 d > 3 0 d 3 1 1 1 , t 3 9 1 3 : 0 0 d 3 l L O ? A J } g O l U A q : J J I , t l D 1 3 A q : J " ( l L l }
D d ? l L 9 1 1 1 D U ' 9 T I ' 9 1 , l L J } l D l i \ O A ' 9
X
C ) O l L D l A . ' 9 0 D A ' 9 1 A ' 9 0
0 0 1 J J D T I J D ) I D d 1 3 A Q ' 9 1 1 3 A d J D l L D l g ' 9 l O ) l O
U A q : J J ' 9 1 T I ? O 1 3 } 3 , , ( ) l l d 3 l L C ) O l L O . A ( l ) d } 3 i \ ( } A Q . > " ( 0 9 J D ) I
A ( l ) A ? T I J . . 3 , , ( l L T I ' 9 d D l L l D A p A ? g \ , t ( l ) J D o C ) o d m L
I , t u 9 3 1 3 9 ' 9
T I
' 9 0 3 1 1 3 9 u 9 ' 9 0
9 1 0 ' 9 A ' A ( l ) } d U 1 0 0 W A Q . > l 1 0 1 d > \ , t / f \ O l L Q
: A D " ( " ( D / f \ j ! A Q . > l d 3 X A Q . > l ? T I O d l ? T I
9 1 D } g ( l ) " ( 3 T I \ , t ) l l d ( l ) g ' 9 1 T I M O , , ( , , ( ' 9 / f \ ' 9 A } D ) I
0 , , ( D ) l 0 9 , , ( D d > 3 ) 1 9 1 0 ' 9 d 1 3 0 \ , t l O A g 0 1 X D 1 D d D l L ' 9 A ' 9 1 A .
- d ' 9 A ? T I J D ) I D 0 1 ' 9 d l L T I ' 9 A T I O A . ? T I ' D " ( l L ? l L D " ( l l L O
- l l ? T I
- 3 1 1 0 9 D A 9 1 9 l L J } 3 1 9 1 } D ) I D l d ' 9 A d o O l L D T I
? O D 0 3 T I ' 9 A J } g o d 3 1 O O ? T I 9 1 0
- 3 d \ J . 9 1 0 O A ? T I T I o d ) l A D l I f 9 d 3 1 O A ? T I ( l ) l l d D X 9 l U A
- 9 d > 3 0 d 3 1 1 D A ? 9 d D I l U , , ( ' 9 A . 3 T I \ , t l ' h d q ) ( A \ , t 1 O O A ? T I ( l ) d 3 1 d > J } D } 3 X
- 1 0 1 0 0 A 0 1 ) 1 \ , t ) l l i \ ( l ) l ? T I 9 D A 9 d ) l l T I D A j I , 0 A D A D l d > j ! C ) O l L
3 0 g 0 A . U g O . 0 A ( l ) J d U 1 O O T I A Q . > l 9
9 9 i \ O l ) 1 C ) d U ) I 9 1 J D ) I O O O D l ? l L
A 9 1 0 0 1 1 , , ( ' 9 d > 3 ) 1 9 1 0 ' \ ! T I d t L A 9 1 A ' 9 0
C ) O l L J D ) I A D l 9 J D T I O A < , ? C ) O l L D ? d 3 1 A 9
1
9 l L J } 9 1 D l 3 " ( ) 1 A 9 1 0 J 0 1 ) l 3 g l D 1 A O A J A .
J D ) I 1 3 0
- q : J g A D X p 1 ) 1 \ , t ) l U ) l d D i D ) l o d l L ' 9 1 T I ! 3 1 0 0 l L Q A D X p C ) O l L
' 1 0 1 d > \ , t / f \ O l L Q 1 0 D A J 0 0 3 , , ( 3 : , A \ , t l O ' 9 1 A O ) l u " ( o l L 9 T I ( l ) ) I ' 9 1 T I
- v , 9 1 A D 1 A O J ' 9 1 d 0 1 A . D l d l } l D < l W ' 9 l
0 0 l L q : J d 9 A J } g O l D T I ' 9 d g O A l
- \ , t A . 9 1 1 ) 1 3 A ( l ) d \ , t , , ( l L T I O O C ) O l L D T I ' 9 d g
9 1 : D } g ( l ) A . D d l A l , l l ? T I U O ? X O ? O D l d \ , t l O O W ' 9 1 A D l I f J l ' 9 N
o A D d ? l L d 3 l L Q o X O d ? l L Q
9 1 9 l L J } C ) O l L 9 1 ' A ( l ) J d D ) l D T I A Q . > l 3 J
- O d ) l J 1 A J } g O D A g O l 9 l L J } , O ? T I J D ) I D J g 3 l L
D l O < ) , , ( 1 , t ' 9 1 ' U O ( l ) d l C ) , , ( \ , t l ' 0 0 1 ' 9 A D 9 g O l

To J3paou oi veo<puTOl
oav OTO tepoTepo TOU iepou Yla va 1tapaOTOuv
OTiJV ap1taylt T11<; n&pa&<pC>vT)<;. 'H OKllv1l OTO U1tat-
epo a1to 'H ouviJeEla alJTiJ aVaYETat 1tO-
AU 1taAla Kai TO i] J3aOlKiJ i-
oEa, eJ.1ElVE 1taVTa i] iOla 1tap'
1tOU 1tfiPE OTiJV 1topEia TroV aiwvwv. LTOV KatpO TOU r1A.aTw-
va, Kai J.1E TiJV i] apxaia tEpanKiJ au-
OTllPOTllTa dXE OWOEl TiJ eEOll OE J.1la 1tlO aVepW1tlVll
J.10p<PiJ mo pa<plVaplOJ.1EVll. 'OOllYllJ.1EVOl a1to oi
dxav J.1eTaTpE\jIEl TiJ oKllviJ aUTiJ 0'
J.1lKPO OpaJ.1a 1tOU e1tPE1tE va eTOl:
dHMHTPA (J.1E ooJ3apiJ <pwviJ): - ' Aya1tllJ.1EVll KOPll TroV eE-
roy, 0' aUTiJ va TiJ 01tllAla TOV epxoJ.10 J.10U, KEV-
J.10U TOV 1tE1tAO. '0 Eivat 1taTpioa OOU, Kl i]
oiKOUJ.1EVll dvat OlKiJ oou. Kai OTiJ <pwviJ
oou TptXOUV. MovaXa TiJ <pwviJ TOU 1tAaVEUTfi TOU wEpwTa,
J.1E Kai au-
nl va J.1iJv a1t' Ttl 01tllAla J.1tl TO.
AOUAouoa va J.1tl LTO TPOJ.1EPO Kai OMeplO
aPWJ.1a T' OUpaVlO OOU eo. xaeEi Kl i] eUJ.1ll0tl TOU a-
KOJ.1a. KEVTa AOl1tOV TOV 1tE1tAO J.10U, KaAOTUXll, TOV tpxo-
J.10 J.10U Klooi OUVTPO<pla OOU. TOTE Kl tyw J.1E TO <plOO-
OOUPTO 1tUPlVO apJ.1a J.10U, TOU aieEpa, 1ttpa
a1t' TO J.10U eo. OE 1tapw.
nEPLEfI>ONH: MavoUAa J.10U aUOTllPtl Kat oEJ3aoTiJ J.10U,
aT' aya1tllJ.1EVO J.10U TO 1tOU OE T' Kl
J.1E KOAaOOUV oi eEoi TOV 0PKO J.10u liv 1taTiJow. ('H dtlJ.1llTpa
J3yaiVEl).
o XOPOL TON NYMfI>ON: nEpOE<pOVll, napeEVa T' oupa-
vou J.1VllOTtl, au 1tOU eErov
oou, aJ.1ETPll-
va J.1tl EreE. 'H ' AAtleEla TroV aiwvwv
oou YEAaEl Kl 6 oou, 6 1tP00J.1E-
VEl OE OTO 'EJ.11tUPEio, oav 1tOU oi LOU
xai:oEuouV. POU<paEl TiJV avaoa OOU Kai au TO
TOU ... Eivat ypa<pTo. 00. evweEiTEL .. napeEVa J.10u, 1tOla mo
KaAoTuXll a1to oEva va 'Vat; ..
nEPLEfI>ONH: LE TOULO TO 1tE1tAO J.10U J.1E aTE-
TroV QVTWV Kl OAWV Trov 1tpaYJ.1aTWV allE-
KEVTro. TiJv iOTopia TroV eErov TtlV TEAEiwoa.
ZWypa<plOE i] J3EAOva J.10U TO <poJ3Ep6 TO J.1E TiC; eKaT6
TOU Kat J.1E TO. xiAla J.11tpaTOa 1tOU YEVV110E
362
Ma YEVVTlOE; -'0 wEpro_
.. Mou 'to ' 1tE 0 'tWV eEWV. Kat Mv 'tov od 1t0-
'tE J,1ou ... 'taxa eo. J,10U 'tiJ J,10PCPiJ 'too;
01 NYM<I>El:: NO. J,1iJv 'to. OKE1t'tEOat aU'ta. MiJ J,1a'tata uva-
pronEo at.
I1EPl:E<I>ONH (uvaoT\KWvE'tal 'to 1tE1tA.O): wEpro_
'tal eou 0 U1t' Kat OA.rov 0 1tl0 u-
O'tEiPEO'tT\ KaeE 1tT\yiJ Kat KaeE - at d1tav
at J,1EVa - eEE J,100 cpo[3EpO'ta'tE Kl ayvroO'tE J,10VE, J,10VE 1tOU
Mv tyvwploa , J,1toa, Kat 1tOU 1tOeW va tOW,
J,1UO'tT\PlWOT\ wEpro'!(l! 'tt 'tapaxiJ, 'tt iA.lYYO J,10U cptPVEl 't' ovo-
J,1a ooo!
o XOPOl:: MiJv aA.A.a Yla va w Avepro1tOt, u-
KOJ,1a Kat awt, xaeiiKav
I1EPl:E<I>ONH o'to KEVO 'to. J,1ana): MiJv d-
vat eUJ,1T\OT\; ii CPO[3EPO 1tpoatOeT\J,1a; 'to oi
avepro1tOl ... i] i] OKO'tElyiJ Kai of
'tOU 'tOKE'tOU ... 0 'to A.oooaoJ,1tvo ... 'to xa-
oJ,1a 'tou eava'too!.. T' UKOUro, 'to. [3A.E1tro 01..' aU'ta Kai J,1E
'tpa[3ouv atJ,1a NO. 1taro 1tPE1tEl eKd va ow. ME OEPVEl
'tou epro'ta i] oa.oa i] cpA.0Yl0J,1EVT\... WAX! XaVOJ,1at!
I1Eeatvro ... MaKPla J,100 u1taiato OVElpO! 'to 1tpO-
oro1t6 J,1E 'to. XEpla Kai OE
o XOPOl:: I1apeEva eE1KiJ, OVElPO dvat. Ma eo. '1tatPVE
OaPKa Kat oo'to., 1tpaYJ,1anKO'tT\'ta OKA.T\piJ Kl UJ,1EiA.lX'tT\ eo.
yiVEl Kl 0 000 eo. xaed oav 'tov Ka1tVO, o'tov evox6
000 1tOeO av W AKOO J,100 'to. A.OYla.
I1ap' 'to [3EA.OVl 000 Kl ucpalVE 'tov 1tE1tA.O, 'tov
OlaV'tP01tO wEpro'ta 'tov KaKouPYo!
I1EPl:E<I>ONH 'to. XEpla U1t' 'to 1tpooro1tO 1tOU
eXEl eKcppaOT\ Kai XaJ,10YEA.aEl1tioro U1t' 'to. OaKpOa):
1tOU dO'tE! Kl eyw 1'\ UVOT\'tT\. TO. eOJ,1o.J,1at oA.a 'twpa.
To dxa UKOUOEl o'ta 'OA.UJ,11tla J,1oo'tiJpta: 0 dv' 0
Kl (l1t0 'to cp'tEPro'tO 'too 't' apJ,1a
'tiJv 1topEia 'twv eEWV, 'tiJv EVroOT\
MT\yaEl,
cptpvEl U1tO 'to TO. oA.a. l:av 'tiJv
uPXEYOVT\ cprona 1tEPVaEl Kl OA.rov Kpa-
'taEl 'to. KA.ElOUl, Kai Kat 'tWV oupavirov. NO. 'tov yvro-
ptoro eEA.ro!
01 NYM<I>El:: l:'taooo!!
EPQTAl: (1tpO[3aA.A.El U1tO 'to J,1E 't1'\ J,10PCPiJ vEavta
J,1E CP'tEpa o'tiJv 1tA.a'tT\): I1EPOECPOVTl; J,1E Kat va 'J,1at.
363
1 7 9
( ' o o 0 1 ) 1 d ' 9 / \ ' 0 " t ' 9 A 3 T I } D ) I I J A
? T I 1 3 ' 9 l L T I O O ) l I } ) j m } o ) l J D N : : I V . L O d 3
! ' 1 3 d O l L W ! r o O } d r o / \ A
' 9 / \ 1 ) 1 ' < 9 1 1 j / \ < } 1 L 1 0 " t O O T I ' 5 1 1 1 : H N O < l > 3 : I d 3 1 1 .
! 1 3 0 q l 1 / \ ' 9 / \ ' < ; I 0 / \ D d \ l o ' < ; 1 m l D / \ P
' < 9
1 L
' l t g V . . ' I J A , 1 L 1 } , 0 D d ? l L / \ ? g ' 0 1 0 1 L Q ' 9 W l t d < } ) 1 O O T I
' 9
1
) 1 l 3 9 < . ? l } . " < ; I 0 T I A D i \ 3 1 O 1 3 X 3 , . ' < ; I d c D D " t 1 }
1 ) 1 l D T I 1 3 ' 1 3 1 L ? " t g , r o l L Q 1 ) 1 ' 9 ) 1 1 0 0 c D ' 9 W : : I V . L O d 3
< ; 1 0 3 , : H N O < l > 3 : I d 3 1 1
' 9 9 ? T I D " t Q ' , m i \ O J } d o T I Q O d A I }
D l g < ; l O " t O O " t J . L '
1 3
9 ' 9
T I
' 9 / \ ' 9
1 1 L
< ; 1 0 } D ) I , l t o D " t 9 ) 1 } D ) I
, I J A ' 9 ) 1 1 1 0 0 T I 0 0 0 D / \ ' 9
T I
l } . , n 9 / \ ? V r o d 5 I B : : I V . L O d 3

- D / \ ' 9 9 V , ' < ; 1 m , 1 L 1 } l D O , ' 9 9 l t d 3 1 O ? X 0 1 0 0 g l } . ' < 9
1 0
" t " t 1 } " 1 3 1 1 \ 9 ) 1
' 9 / \ ' 9
1 A
/ \ I } T I ' 9 / \ ' < ; I O d A I } ' < ; 1 0 1 0 D l g < ; l O " t O O " t 1 ) 1 ' 3 1 L p Q O T I
' m r o d 3 , . I } i \ r o c D ' 1 3 0 < ; 1 0 ) 1 1 } / \ I } T I ' 9 N 3 1 1 \ 3 d 9 A D l L l } Q O T I
D / \ ' 9 T I O O T I I } T I 1 / \ 9 d c D } D ) I I } d D g O O H , : ( l } d D g O O ) H N O < l > 3 : I d 3 1 1
t j D " t Q , 1 L 1 } O l D d C ?
9
1 1 L
' D X ' 9 / \ O W D / \ i l D X ' 9 / \ O W D l g < ; l O " t O O " t 3 T I O o I I \ 9 ) 1 ' 9 / \ 9 d A l }
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O'tE<paVta 'tOlle;. Kui o'to J3MI.l.IlU 't11e; Aall1tEl Yla Illa onYIll]
Illa IllKpl] <pA.6yu 1tOU 1tEeuivEl ullEoroe; 00. X,UIlEVl1 eA1tiou,
I.l.UKPlVl] eUI.l.11011 'toG oopuvoG!
3U<pVlKa, O'tl]V liKPl1l.l.liie; UVl1<PoplKiie; oupuyyue; Aall1tOllV
1tupooi Kui oav OaAmyyU I.l.la <provl] uv'tl1X,Ei: <<Ilpo<p'tao'tE
IlUO'tEe;! '0 "IuKx,oe; 'R 1tEPlIlEVEl 'tl]v
KOPl1 't11e;. Eooi! . Oi UV'tiAUAOl 'toG l)1tOYEioll
'tie; KpUUyEe;. 'R TIEPOE<pOVTJ UVUOl1KWVE't(ll o'to epovo 't11e;
oav va U1tO'tOIlU U1tO EVu IlUKPU U1tVO I.l.E I.l.la OKE\jIl1
uo'tpumuiu1tou 'tl] OlU1tEPVaEl 6A.6KAl1Pl1: To <proe;. Ml1'tEPU
1l0U! "IuKx,E!. 0EAEl va 6PIll]OEl1tpOe; 'to. eKEi Ila 6 "Aorovle;
'tl]V KOJ3El IlE Illa 'tOll Kivl1ol1, 'tl]v KPU'taEl U1t' 'to X,l'tWVU 't11e;.
'EKEiVTJ O'tO epovo 't11e; 00. VEKpl]. 3U<PVlK<l, U1tO-
'tOIlU, oJ3uvollV OAU 'to. AllX,VaPlU Kui Illa <proVl] uv'tl1X,Ei o'to
OKO'taOl: '0 eavu'toe; EiV(ll UVUYEVVTJOl1! Ot I.l.UO'tEe; 'twpu
ouvroeoGV't(ll o'tl] o'toa 'trov TJpwrov KUt 'trov TJllleErov 1tpOe;
'tl]V 'toG l)1toYEloll 01tOU 'toue; 1tEPlIlEVOllV 6 'Eplliie; Kl 6
ouooGx,oe;. Toue; 'to OEpl.l.U 'toG eAu<plOG, 'toue; puv'tl-
I.l.E KUeUp'tl]plO UcSrop Kl u<poG 'toue;- V'tUVOUV OE 1taAEll-
KOlle; AlVOUe; x,l'troVEe;, 'tOue; 6ol1yoGv O'tOV KU'ta<pro'to vuo 1tOU
'toue; 1tEPlIlEVEl 6 tEPO<paV'tl1e;, 6 I.l.Eyue; upx,lEpEUe; 'tiie; 'EAEll-
olvue;, YEpOe; I.l.EyUA01tpE1tl]e; <popwv'tue; 1tOp<pupu J3U<JlAlii.
Kui 'twpu lie; u<pl]nollIlE va IllA,iJoEl 6 TIop<pUplOe;. NO. 1troe;
Oll1yEi't(ll 'tl]V U1tEp'tU'tl1 I.l.U11011 'trov 'EAEll<Jlvirov:
L'tE<puvroI.l.EVOl IlE Illlp'ttEe; I.l.1tUiVOllI.l.E IlE 'toue; liAAOUe;
I.l.UO'tEe; o'tov 1tPOVUO - UKOI.l.U 'tU<pAOi. ' AAAa 6 tEPO<paV'tl1e;
1tOU I.l.iie; 1tEPlIlEVEl I.l.EOU O'tO vuo, eo. Iliie; OE Aiyo 'to.
lla'tlU. TIPOl1YOUI.l.EVU ollroe; - Yta'ti 'ti1to'tu OEV 1tPE1tEl va yi-
VE't(ll J3taOnKa - 1tUiPVOllIlE KUeUpl.l.O o'to tEPO VEpO. flu'ti
I.l.E X,Epta uyva Kl uYVl] KUpOla I.l.iie; KUAOGV va I.l.1tOUIlE O'tOV
tEPO 1tEptJ30AO. ' A<poG Iliie; 68l1Yl]oOUV Il1tPOO'ta o'tOV tEPO-
<pav'tl1, eKEivoe; Iliie; U1tO eVU 1tE'tplVO J3lJ3Aio, 1tpay-
IlU't(l 1tOU OEV 1tPE1tEl v' U1tOKUA.U\jIOUI.l.E, IlE 1tOlVl] 'to eavu'to.
"Ae; 1tOGIlE 1l0vax,U1tWe; I.l.E 'tOV 't01tO Kui 'tl]v 1tEpi-
0't(l011. 00. YEAOUOU'tE loroe; liv 't' UKOUYU'tE U1tO 'to.vuo.
'Eoro IlEOU eo. X,aVU'tE KaeE 'tE'tOta UKOUYOV'tue; 'tov
YEPO Yta'ti ElV(ll1taV'tO'tE YEpOV'tUe;, Kui J3M1tov'tue; 'to. OUI.l.J3o-
AU 1tOU oiie; U1tOKUA.U1t'tEl. Kui OEV e1tpOKEl'tO KUeOAOll va YE-
AaOE'tE o'tuv 'Ii iOlU TJ emJ3EJ3(llWVEl, I.l.E'tl] OlKl] 't11e;
369
YAwooa Kai 'ta OTlJ,1aOla 'tTle;, J,1E 'tie; l1tO'tOJ,1Ee; lva-
AaJ,11tEe;, 'ta ouvvEcpa 1tOU 1tavw 0' elAAa, O'tl ei-
OaJ,1E Kl lKOUOaJ,1E l1t0 'tov Ka9lEpWJ,1EVO iEpEa 'tTle;. TEAoe;,
va 9auJ,1ao't0 cpwe; 'to vao. 'ta ayva 'H-
Mota llEoia Kl lKOUJ,1E 'toue; xopoue; 'twv J,1aKaporv. Elval
AOl1tOV J,1E cpatvOJ,1EVa 11 J,1E Ka1tOla CPlAOOOCPlKTt Ol-
oaoKaAia, lAAa o't' lATt9Ela Kai o'tTtV 1tpaYJ,1a'tlKo'tTl'ta, 1tOU
o iepocpav'tTle; yiVE'tat OTlJ,1lOupyoe; Kl l1tOKaAU1t'tEl oAa 'ta
1tpaYJ,1a'ta. '0 e1Vat 0 oaoouxoe; 'tou, f) 1:EATtVTl oJ30Tl-
90e; 'tou Oi1tAa o'to J3WJ,10 Kl 0 'EpJ,1fie; 0 J,1UO'tlKOe; 'tou KTtPU-
Kae;. 'H 'tEAEU'taia OJ,1We; A.tX'tTlKE: KONX OM PAX.
'H 'tEAE'toupyia 'tEAElWOE Kl eJ,1de; EXOUJ,1E yiv&l 'OpaJ,1a'tl-
O'tEe; (e1t01t'tal) Yla 1tav'ta.
Ti AOl1tOV EAEYE 6 J,1Eyae; iepocpav'tTle;; Ti Tt'tav 'ta iEpa 'tou
AOYla, f) fmEp'ta'tTl al.>'tTt l1tOKaAU\JlTI;
at J,1UO'tEe; J,1a9atvav O'tl f) 9E1Kla IIEpoEcpoVT) 1tOU 'tTtv lni-
Kpuoav lVaJ,1EOa o'toue; 'tp0J,10Ue; Kai 'ta J,1ap'tupla 'tOU AOTl,
Tt'tav f) eiKova 'tfie; lv9pwmvTle; \jIuxfie; aAUOOOEJ,1EVTl l1t0 'tTtv
DATI OE 'tou'tTl 'tTt 111tapa00J,1EVT) o'tTtv anTI OE Xi J,1atpEe; 11
Kai 0' lKOJ,1a xElpO'tEpEe; 'taAal1twpiEe;, elV Tt'tav
oKMJ3oe; 'twv 1ta9wv 'tTle;. 'H rTtlVT) 'tTle; e1vat ft
OOKlJ,1aoia Yla 1taAlo'tEpEe; ' AAAa f) \jIUXTt J,11topEi va e-
J,1E 'tTtv aU't01tEl9apxia Kai J,11topEi va 9UJ,1T19d Kai
va TCpOJ,1av'tE\jIEl J,1E 'tTt OUV'tOVlOJ,1EVT) 1tpOO1ta9Ela 'tfie; EJ,1-
1tVEUOTle;, 'tfie; AoytKfie; Kai 'tfie; 9EATlOTle; Kai va J,1E'taOXEl E'tat
l1t0 1tpiv o'tie; 1tAa'tlEe; lATt9ElEe; ,1tOU o'tTtv Ka'toXTt 'toue; 9a
'p9El o'tav 9a 1tEpaOEl o'to l1tEpav'to fmEp1tEpav. To'tE J,10VO
f) llEpoEcpoVTl 9a ayvTt, CPW'tEtvTt, f) aPPTl'tTl llap9E-
va 1tOU cpwe; Kai xapa. Yla 'tTt J,1T1'tEpa 'tTle; 'tTt
Tt'tav o'to OUJ,1J30Al0J,10 'twv J,1uo'tTlPiwv, f) 9E1KTt
olavOla Kl f) VOTl'tlKTt lPXTt 'tou lv9pw1tou 1tOU 1tPE1tEt va
vaJ3pEi 'tTtv \jIUXTt 'tou Yla va cp'taOEl 'tTtv 'tEAElO'tTl'ta.
v Av 1tPE1tEl va mo'tE\jIOUJ,1E 'tov llAa'twva, 'tov 'IaJ,1J3AlXO,
'tov IIpoKAo Kl OAOUe; 'toue; lmOAOl1tOUe; CPlAO-
Oocpoue;, oi eKA.eK'to'tEPOl l1t0 'toue; J,1UO'tEe;, 'tTtv &pa 1tOU Tt-
'tav J,1EOa o'to vao, EJ3AE1taV opaJ,1a'ta fmEpoxou eKo'ta'tlKOU
xapaK'tTtpa.
, AvacpEpthlKaJ,1E o'tTt J,1ap'tupia 'tou IIopcpupiou. v Ae; lKOU-
OOUJ,1E Kai 'tov IIpoKAo: 1:' OA.ee; 'tie; J,1UTt0Ele; 'twv J,1Uo'tTl-
piwv, oi 9eoi (f) oivE'tal tow J,1E 'tTtv EvvOla OAWV 'twv
1tVEUJ,1a'tlKwV 'taYJ,1a'twv) J,1E 1tOAA.te; J,10pcpEe;
Kl lvacpaivov'tat Ka'tw l1t0 J,1EyaATI 1tOlKlAia oXTlJ,1a'twv.
v AnO'tE 'toue; J3A.t1tEl Kaveie; oav cpwe; xwpie; oxfiJ,1a, KlelAAO-
370
I L
I p , , ? r i O A . r ' ! O A . } " ( A D 1 A O ) P , O D 1 1 0 A , ? r i L L o r i 1 0 ' A Q ? l
- 3 " ( 3 1 A Q ? : > l U 0 3 : > l o L L d 9 A Q ? l A Q ? l Q D ' O d l A ? : > l
' 3 9 Q ? 3 g 1 9 1 < ) 0 1 L g 0 1 ' , ? 1 3 " ( 3 1
' } l 3 M O A i l ' 9 r i 0 3 9 ' 9 A 3 1 o ' D A i l L L ' X d D } d o : > l
} D : > l ' ? w ' 0 0 1 } D : > l L L l < ) O " ( l L p ' X d m d
- O : > l < ) 0 1 L } D : > l ' 0 9
A l d
< ) f j D , , ( 9 1 , 1 L T }
, o , ? r i p A . L L g q < ) 0 1 L O l } r i 9 1 ' 0 0 1 L L d l o d : > l 9 1 L T } 1 : > l
? r i ' D A } 0 0 3 , , ( 3 : , , 1 J 1 9 1 3 r i D o l , t ) D A D E
' , L L ' X o l I \ ' m r i o O : > l A . D l L
, 1 J 1 D d ' ? 9 1 D A 9 1 0 D o , ? r i D l L L 1 9 l D f j 3 f j 1 : > l I , t d
- 3 1 d l D d l o T } , r i 1 0 " ( Q A D l A O : > l o } d f j D A D E ' , o A ? r i ( l ) d L L , , ( : > l o " ( 9 A Q ? ( l ) )
A Q ? l , o " ( : > l < ) : > l ' 9 d 3 r i o d l q 1 : > l l L A , ? r i ( l ) d 3 9 0 3 , , ( 3 1 L T } 1 , t ' X 0 1 I \ I J . ' L L A , ? r i
- L L : > l l A H , ' A ( l ) A ? r i L L o r i A Q ? l ' ? l g d D : > l ' } 1 O 3 A l D f j ? l D : > l
L L A l , t d p ' D } ' X O l Q 3 D } r i 3 1 9 . 1 ' A ( l ) } A
- 1 0 0 3 " ( 3 : , A Q ? l ' 1 3 1 1 \ < ) , , ( D : > l 0 1 L T } ' 3 1 D l 0 3 , , ( 3 1 1 0 ' } l ' 0 0 0
- Q , 0 L L A I , t " ( D A . 0 0 9 1 L 9 1 A D D
- g o A ( l ) d l r i o o 1 0 " ( Q D l L L 1 9 l D ' X d T } A I , t 1 O
1 : > l U O
n
' 0 0 1 q l D A p < ) 0 1 L 0 A . 9 , , ( 0 1 3 9 9 1 0
, l J r i d 3 : , q 1 : > l L L 1 9 9 0 1 ( l ) d l 9 : > l 1 O o d l d 3 1 L Q A 9 1 ? r i I , t g D " ( L L g
' 0 l " ( Y . A 9 1 , ? r i ' O ' X g O g D g 0 , ' 9 A . d o O l r i L L g 9 1 ? r i
I , t r i A . U o I , t l ' ( A ( l ) " ( ? A . A . D ' X d T } } D : > l A ( l ) , , ( ? A . A . T } ) A Q ? 3 9 A Q ? l } D : > l
A ( l ) ( l ) d L L A ( l ) l ' 3 ' X 0 1 I \ ' U 3 r i L L d l D 1 L 3 0 ' 3 1 0 0 r i ' 0 0 1 1 3 d 3 d l D A ' D A
_ # I I 1 0 1 0 I I I I
- 3 r i 9 A l D d l m O l ? l 1 3 A . 9 d D l L L L r i D A < ) g I , t l 3 ' X l 3
q 1 : > l 9 1 Q D , 1 J ' g 0 3 9 g O l ' 1 3 1 1 \ ? : > l 0 ' 3 d 3 1 9 l D d q > 1 0 l D A p < ) 0 1 L ' A Q ? ' X
- 0 1 1 \ A Q ? l o ' X g o d } D : > l D r i Q ? o 1 3 < ) 3 r i 1 O L L d ' X m o r i 9 d D l L } D : > l
L L I I \ ? : > l o 1 , t 1 O L L o D d d l : > l i ! I , t l D d q 1 : > l D } m r i A . U o 1 3 A } g q 0 1 0 1 L
- q 9 1 ? r i 0 P ' X 1 0 1 O 9 1 ' , L L l L L A 9 r i 9 1 L T } < ) 0 1 L
L L o < ) d l I J . , 1 g O l } o r i o L L d ' X 1 0 ' D g 1 O L
A l , t l ? r i < ) 0 1 L ' Q ? d l 9 : > l U D r i 0 3 A l L 9 1 ? r i : D P ' X l O l o
D " ( Q , 1 L T } 9 1 1 L g O l ( l ) o ? r i g O D A g O l D l D r i
A ( l ) } d L L l o O r i A Q ? l D } " ( D : > l o D g 1 g I , t l ? r i D A ( l ) d l
- r i < ) 3 " " D A 3 r i 9 A l D d l ? o l D 1 A O d ? d l D A T } U Q 9 d 3 A D d l
l D A p " 3 } d O l d D r i 1 0 l D A p 1 : > l ' 3 1 D l d 9 T } O O O n
' ' D } 3 d l
- D " ( o o r i , g O f j 3 0 Q 3 , 1 J 1 o d 9 d l 9 1 D O ( l ) d l , t , , ( l L ' < ) 0 1 " 0 0 1
} D : > l 0 0 r i 0 9 : > l g O l } D : > l g O l ' < ) 0 3 9 ' < ) O l } D : > l
' q J 9 D : > l ' 9 d 3 1 d l D d l o T } ' Q ? d l , ? r i D o ? r i 1 3 1 L
0 1 " ( Y . A 9 1 D g m , 1 J 1 } D : > l D d ' ? T } g O l ' g O d 3 A g O l
" I J A . , 1 J 1 D 1 D r i < ) 3 A l L D P ' X 1 0 1 o D " ( Q , 1 L T } D 0 3 r i
' D l A q J A d 3 1 L , L L A 9 d l 3 o d 3 1 I , 1 J 1 1 " ( d l q J 1 D : > l 9 1 0
' D 1 A O ' X i ! 1 : > l q O l m d Q D o D } o L L , , ( l I : o o } " (
- O O l L Y , g O l O A 3 r i P : > l 9 1 } D : > l ' ' , ? : > l u 3 d o d l m g ' 1 3 1 1 \ Q 1 3 A d } D l L
3 1 0 " ( " ( Y ' L L I I \ Q l L A 1 1 L q J d 9 A T } l D 1 3 A < ) l A 9 1 Q D ' Q ? d l 9 1 3 1

, A1to u1tAoi yivov't<lv fl901totoi yui v' uvuyvwpioouv
o'to on "Co OpUJ.1U J.1E-
OU Kui 'ti Kui 'ti XUPO: 0' UtJ'tll 'tTJV uvuKO:Au-
\jill! Av UV lmoq>Epuv Kl EKEiVll o'tTJV 1tU-
pouou E'rPEq>UV Kui 'ti llEpoEq>OVll 'tTJV EA-
1tioU vO: 'tT] 9ElKT] Etl'tUXiu, 'to
TO: AOYlu 'tou iEpOq>O:V'tll, Ot Kl Ot U1tOKUAU-
'tou Nuou, EOlVUV U1tO 'tC.opu J.1lO: YEuoll.
dEV q>UOlKO: VO: 1tOUJ.1E on
vo'tuv 01.' uU'tO: uVO:Aoyu J.1E 'to E1ti1tEOO Kui
'tou nu"Ci, AEYEl Kl 6 llAO:'twv,
Kl uU'to UA1l9EuEl YlO: U1tO:PXouv 1toAAoi
1tOU KPU'tUVE 'to 9upoo Kui 'to Aiyot EiVat Ot
1tpuYJ.1unKoi EJ.11tVWOJ.1EVot. ME'tO: "CTJV E1tOXTJ 'tOU
opou, 'to: 'EAwoivlu apXlouv EVU vo: a1tO
"CTJV 1tuyuvlOnKTJ 1tUPUKJ.1TJ. To EK1tAllKnKo 0-
'to: OlEOWOE U1t' "Co XUJ.10 1tOU X'tU1tllOE vu-
ME "Co J.1E "CTJ
AUJ.11tPO"Cll"CU KU'tO:q>EPUV VO: OlU"CllPll-
90uv YlO: aVnJ.1E'tW1tU o'to XPlOnUVl0J.10 1tOU J.1E-
yO:AWVE. yupw EKAE-
1tOU vo: UPVlOUV'tat on 6 EKOTJ-
AWOll Kui OEV ii9EAuv
VO: EKUVE Mll 'ti 'to'tE 'EKKAllOiu, 'tT]V 1tUAlO:
E1tlO"CTJJ.1ll Kui 'tTJV tEPTJ OlOUXT]. XpElO:O'tllKE EVU OlO:"CUYJ.1U
'tou 0woooiou 1tOU U1tUYOPWE 'tou vuou 'E-
YlO: VO: J.11tEl 0' uu'tT] 'tT] Au'tpEiu (mOU
'ti J.1uYEiu Euxuplono'tuv vo: EVOWJ.1U'tw-
VEl 'to: \jIllAO'tEPU OlOO:yJ.1U"CU 'tou 'Opq>EU, 'tou llu9uyopu Kui
"Cou llAO:'twvu.
1:T]J.1EPU 'tououAo exEl xu9Ei
lXVll o'to OlW1tllAO OpJ.10 Kl'ti 1tE"CuAouou, "Co
EV't0J.10 1tOU 1tEPVO:El1tO:VW a1tO 'tTJ 90:Auoou J.1E-
9UJ.1U't<ll J.10Vll on Moo, aAAO'tE 'ti J.1EyO:All E-
fJ av9pw1tlVll \jIUXT], KO:AEOE Kl uvuyvw-
PlOE 'tTJV UiWVlU 1tu"Cpiou
372