9o

&

1.

2.

3.

4.

&

( )
2 =

2 =

2 =

2 =

2 = 2 + 2

2 = 2 + 2

= 90 D
,
. , ,
= = 90 D

= .

1
:

, 2 =
=

< >

o .

= 90 D ,
:
2 = 2 =

2 + 2 = +
= (+) =

&

< >

x y x,
y
= = .

:
2 = 2+2 = 2+2 = 2.
=, ,
, ,

= = 90 .

= 90 D
,
.
.
=
1

2 =
=

&

1. (=90) =20 =25.
, , .

A

2 400
=
= 16

25

2 = =

= 16 = 25 ,
= = 25 16 = 9
B
x
. :
2 + 2 = 2 2 = 2 2 = 625 400 = 225 = 15.
2.

x y.

( = 90)
:
2 = 2 + 2 = 42 + 32 = 16 + 9 = 25
= 25 = 5

( = 90) :
2 = 2 2 = 52 22 = 25 4 = 21
y = = 21
E: . = .

2 21
x = =
=

3. ( = 90o) .
25
= 5 =
, : , ,
13
.

B
25
= 5 =
= 13
13
2 = 2 2 = 132 52 = 169 25 = 144
= 144 = 12
2

2 = . =
( = )

&

122 144
2
=
=
13
13

5 12 60
=
=

13
13
=

. = . =

4.

= 90o )
= 2

(

1
.
. 1
. 3
. 2
. 3
2
.

90o

= 30D .
+ = 90 2 + = 90 3 = 90 =
3
,

: =
= 2
2
:

= 3
2 = 2 2 = (2)2 2 = 42 2 = 32
:

3
=
= 3

5.

= 90o ) ,
(
2
+ 2 = 2.

.

:
2 = 2 2
(1)

:
2 = 2 2
(2)

(1), (2) :
2 + 2 = 2 2 + 2 2

( = )

===

2 2 = 2

6.

&

,
, :
. 2 = . 2.

,
.
:
2 =
(1)

2 = (2)

(1), (2) :
. 2 = . 2
. = .
.

&

< 90o 2 = 2 + 2 2

> 90o 2 = 2 + 2 + 2

< 90 .
2 = 2 + 2 (1)
2 = 2 2 (2)
=- 2 = 2 + 2 2 (3)
(2) , (3) (1) :
2 = 2 2 + 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 2

> 90 D .

:
,
,
.

2 = 2 + 2

= 90

2 < 2 + 2

< 90 o

2 > 2 + 2

> 90 o

:
2 = 2 + 2 2

2 = 2 + 2 2

2 = 2 + 2 2

2 = 2 + 2 2

2 = 2 + 2 2

2 = 2 + 2 2

&

1. = 14 , = 15 = 13 .
: .
.
.

. : 2=225
2+2 = 142 + 132 = 169+196 = 365 > 225 = 2 .
. .. ,
.

, ,
; ...
!!!!!
B

2 = 2 + 2 2 152 = 142 + 132 2 14 x 28 x = 144 x = 5.

. = .
2 = 2 x2 = 169 25 = 144 , = 12.
2
( - )( - )( - )

2
=
( - )( - )( - )

2
=
( - )( - )( - )

:
,,
,,.
.
=

++
.
2

. =

2.

= 7 , = 5 2
+ = 45. .

+ = 45 = 180 ( + ) = 180 45 = 135 .

:
2 = 2 + 2 2
= (5 2 )2 + 72 2 5 2 7 135

= 50 + 49 70 2 (180 45 )
= 99 + 70 2 45
= 99 + 70 2

2
= 99 + 70 = 169
2

= 169 = 13.

++
.
2

3.

&

2 + 2 = 22
+ = 2. : 22 = 2 + 2
.

.
2 = 2 + 2 2

(1)

2 = 2 + 2 2

(2)

(1), (2) :
22 = 2 + 2 + (2 + 2) 2(
+ )
(3)

: 2 + 2 = 22 + = 2
(3) 22 = 2 + 2 + 22 22

22 = 2+2

&

1o :.

.
2
2 + 2 = 22 +
2

2o :.

.
2 2 = 2

2 = 2 + 2 2 (1)


2 = 2 + 2 + 2 (2)

1 .
=
2

2
2 + 2 = 2 2 + 2 2 = 2 2 + 2
= 2 +
2
2
2 .

(1) (2) =

=
2

2 2 = 4 = 2
:
.
2 2 + 2 2 2
:
2 =
4
2 + 2 = 2 2 +
2 =

2
2
2 + 2 = 2 2 + , :
2
2

2 2 + 2 2 2
2 2 + 2 2 2
2 =
4
4

&

1.

, = cm = 8 cm, = 6 cm. N
.

10 :
2A 2 + 22 2
2 =

4
2

46

+ 262 82
4

2 = 25
= 5 cm
0
2 :
A 2 2
=
2

(
=

46

62

2 8

2 2 = 2
=

5
cm
8
A

2. = .
= . :
2 = 22 + 2

= , .
1 .. :
2
2
2
2
+ = 2 +
2
(2) 2

2 + 2 = 22 +
2
2
2
2

+ = 2 + 22
=

2 = 22 + 2

3. =6 , =8 =5.
: )
)
)

) 5
2 2 + 2 2 2
72 + 128 2
2 =

25 =
2 = 100 = 10
4
4
) : 102 = 62 + 82 2 = 2 + 2
= 90
) :
=

6 8 = 10

24
= 4,8
5

4.

&

(O, R) ,
, . , , : 2 + 2 = 2 + 2

.

1 ..
:

2 + 2 = 2 + 2
2
= 2 + 2
2
(2 )2 = 2 + 2
2 2 +
2
2
2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2
2 2 +

2 2 + 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2
2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 = (R ) + (R + )
2

2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 = R 2 2 R + 2 + R 2 + 2 R 2 + 2
2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 = 2 R 2 + 2 2
2 2 + 2 2 = 2 R 2
2 + 2 = R 2
2 = R 2

, .
5.
2 2
= = . : 2 + 2 + 2 =
3

: =
2
M
.
E
10
2
A

: 2 + 2 = 22 +
2

&

2
+ 2
2
3
2 + 2 + 2 = 22 + 2
8

2 + 2 + 2 = 22 +

2
3

+ + = 2
+

2 3
2
2

2 2
+
2
6
2
2
2 + 2 + 2 =
3

2 + 2 + 2 =

6.
= 3 , = 5 , = 7 .
.

A
,
. 2 ..
2 2 = 2

4925 = 2 3
= 4.

:
1 . !
:
2 . !

7.

l = 90 2 + 2 = 42 .

2
[ 1 . ]
2
2 + 2
2 + 2 = 2 2 +

2
2
2 2 + 2 2 = 4 + 2 + 2
2

: 2 + 2 = 2 +

2 + 2 = 4 2

8.

&

:
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 2
.

A
K

.
, : .
1 . : .
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 2
2 2 +

2
2
+ 2 2 +
= 2 + 2
2
2
2 2 + 2 2 = 2
2( 2 + 2 ) = 2

2
= 2
2 22 +
2

42 + 2 = 2
42 =
& .

1
(
) !

&

: ( , R) =.
,
.
:
= 2 2 ,
.

= 2 2 ,

:
.
:
,
= ( ).

= .
=

:
= + = +
= - =

B
O

= ( + )( )= 2 2 .

:
.
:
1 = 2 (),
= ( )

= .
=
B
: = + = +
= - =

B
O

= ( + )( ) = 2 2 .

15

&

: ( , R ) = 2 - 2
( , R ).
:
(,R),
. :

2 2 > 0
2 2 = 0
2 2 < 0

( , )
( , ) 2 .

2 = 2 2 = 2 2 ,
( , )

16

&

1. = 9 ,
= 4 , = 5.
)
) , .
) R = 13
;

) =x.
E
:
x
=

A
x (x + 9) = 4(4+5)

2
x=3
x + 9x 36 = 0

) : 2 =

2
= 6.
= 4 9
o
) - B
= ,
= 2 R2
2

36 = 2 13

( )

= 36 + 13
2 = 49

= 7.

2. (, R)
2
=
.
2

(1)
: =

l
 =
m ( )

1
2

(2)
=
2

2
2
2

=
=
(2) (1) :
2
:

3.

M
B

(OR) . ,
, . , () ,
10
, :
+
=

3

17

&

2

2
+
=
+
=

=
=

=
=
=
=

+
=

2
2
+
=
R 3R
R 3R

2 2
2 2
2

+
=
2
2
3R
3R
4
4
2
2
4
4
+
=
2
2
3R
3R
4
2 + 2 =
2
3R
2
4
2
=

+
2
2
2
3 R
2

4
2
3R

R
2 R 2 +
=
2

4 5R
=

=
2
2
3R
2
20 R
10
=
=
2
3
6R

4. .
, , :
2 = +

1 . :

2 = +

(2 R )2 = +
4 R 2 = ( ) + ( )

4 R 2 = 2 + 2

2
2R 2
4 R 2 = 2 2 +
2 R 2 2 R 2
2
2
2
4 R = 2 + 2 R 2 + R 2 2 + R 2

4R 2 = 4R 2
2

4 R 2 = 2 2 +

) (

) (

18

5.

&

x, y :
6

4
x

()

()

()

.
() 1 . y = 4 . 2

y=8
() 3 . (3 + x) = 2 . (2 + 4) 9 + 3x = 12
3x = 3
.
2
() 4 (4 + x) = 6
16 + 4x = 36 4x = 20

6.

x=1
x=5

M
(O,
R) = 3, -

R .
A

2
R2
R R2
M
2
2
(O,
=
MO

3
=
3
=

R2

R)
4
2

2
R =4 R=2

7.

(, 6) , = 14cm.
= 6cm, .

(, 6) :
2

= R
x (x+6) = 142 62
x2 + 6x = 196 36
x2 + 6x 160 = 0
x = 16 ()

x = 10 ()

19

8.

&

(O, R) . ,
, . = . .

.

(1)
:
=

B
O

.

:
(2)
=

1
2

(3)
. = 2
=

(1) (2) (3).

. = . .
.
=

20