D EMO CR ITUS U N I VER SIT Y of TH RACE

the

10th

International
Conference of
Greek
Linguistics
Edited b y

Zoe Gavriilidou
Angeliki Efthymiou
Evangelia Thomadaki
Penelope Kambakis-Vougiouklis

Ko mo ti ni 2 01 2


Organizing Committee
Z o e
G a v r i i l i d o u
A n g e l i k i E f t h y m i o u
E van gelia Th o ma da ki
Pen e lop e Ka mb ak i s -Vo u giou kl is

Secretarial Support
Ioannis Anagnostopoulos
Maria Georganta
P o l y x e n i I n t z e
Nikos Mathioudakis
L i d i j a M i t i t s
Eleni Papadopoulou
Anna Sarafianou
Elina Chadjipapa

ISBN 978-960-99486-7-8

Copyright 2012

Democritus University of Thrace

+
+MorPhoSE DUTH

, , , ,
Laboratory of Syntax, Morphology, Phonetics, Semantics,

International Conference of Greek Linguistics

www.icgl.gr


:



,
nikosmathious@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The present paper illustrates neological clues of Odysseys vocabulary, revealing the productive
character of Nikos Kazantzakis and defines a typology in order to classify linguistic elements and lots
of unknown words of the epic poem. Neologisms and undictionaried words, which someone encounters
in the poem, form an unfamiliar poetic language. The writer consciously attempt to compose his
personal language and to create a pan-hellenic demotic. Kazantzakis sketches a multi-lexical puzzle,
involving idiolects and neologisms or dialectic and idiomatic or derived and compounding words.
Thus, pragmatic, semantic and stylistic difficulties make Odyssey as a quite incomprehensible epic
poem.
Keywords: neologisms, undictionaried words, poetic grammar, Kazantzakis, Odyssey, poetic diction

1.
1
.

(sic) ( 1984) .
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
(24)
(33.333) .
,
(1958) .
( 1982),
, .
-

.


.

( 1958, 1959, 1982, Sideras 1983). (1987)

1

,
(1938)
, ,
.

In Z. Gavriilidou, A. Efthymiou, E. Thomadaki & P. Kambakis-Vougiouklis (eds), 2012,

Selected papers of the 10th ICGL, pp. 905-918. Komotini/Greece: Democritus University of Thrace.

[ ]

[] .

, , ,
.

. (1999)
,
. , ,

, -,
,
( 1958
1984).


( 1984, - 1978, 1993, 1998),

.
(Bien 1927, 1982,
2002).
,
,
, .

.

2.
- (1986)
, , ,
, .

.
,
(1986),

. , ,

.
(2001)

,
, ad hoc
,
.
,

.
,
- : , ,
, . , -,
( )
,

.

[ 906 ]

[ :
]

3.


,

.
crescento
, (1982),
, . ,
, ,

. , Jakobson (1998)
,
.
,
.


(Jakobson 1981). ,
(poetic
grammar, Jakobson 1981 1998),
,
( 1991, 2001).



.

.
,
( 2010,
& - 2011, 2012).
,
.
.
( 1938) ,
.
, , - (1986)
(2001),
,
. ,
,
.

. ,

.
,

.
, ,

,

.

[ 907 ]

[ ]

3.1 .
, -,
,
,

1932 ( 2004) 1978 ( 1982)
, 1991 (
2001) .
,
. 3
: ) ) ( ) )
.
,
. :

> > > .

. ,
(lexical corpus) 14.000
!
,
,
.
.
(1998-2002), .
(2008), . (1933) .
(1964).
,

.
, 7.500
.
, ,


, , , .

3.2

: , , , , ,
.
().


.

.


. (1986)
Guiraud (1967 1971) Guilbert (1973 1975).

[ 908 ]

[ :
]
. ,
: ) , ) , ) .
.
, ,

.

,
.
Guiraud ,
. Guiraud,

,
.
,
, :
+ (1) + (2)
(1)
(1), (2)
(2).
, , :
(1) (2).
() (1),
() (1) ( ) (1),

(2).
,
,
.
:

) :
1. +:
.
.
2. +:
.
.

) :
1. :
. ()
. ()
. ( )
2. :

[ 909 ]

[ ]

4.



.
:

, :
, , ,
,
, !

,
, , ,
.

, ,

, .
, ,


.

,

,
.

,
, , ,
.

, , ,
,
.

,
. ,
,
:

520

652

1155

1258

1216

164

626

521

1363

790

531

1326

226

1312

442

1172

44

256

265

1366

687

[ 910 ]

[ :
]

267

1348

321

658

295

1047

571

910

786

420

1001

267

1184

606

1009

421

1111

1376

560

257

948

155

753

1264

286

526

1368

1040

118

154

653

1378

619

669

14

229

563

120

265

872

1375

905

846

424

834

140

786

211

149

1072

1166

180

1317

1173

169

1199

1347

594

475

356

314

454

1110

876

1067

475

1171

870

1081

794

1090

548

344

768

1327

1029

1334

1037

494

1043

586

1032

661

1332

783

309

324

926

380

690

553

618

345

189

295

936

87

752

406

404

763

669

1199

581

849

895

780

788

[ 911 ]

[ ]

497

1048

541

1345

1265

1130

946

1359

181

355

146

1152

913

1169

1028

839

170

138

976

928

325

911

387

815

292

1251

850

592

1158

96

214

1160

1352

1054

1319

163

522

1046

1262

1170

1020

1166

18

1335

714

909

1356

176

271

233

692

1204

1295

505

1193

1022

173

1261

193

1073

738

572

470

75

769

101

1177

731

558

650

646

774

988

794

1120

748

767

706

511

625

677

525

1026

758

642

1212

981

180

484

1317

1307

605

823

731

753

132

735

1235

1069

135

322

300

775

864

363

1142

444

504

[ 912 ]

[ :
]

1093

596

868

440

886

1164

771

432

702

770

620

381

372

549

374

242

711

573

223

165

751

523

1039

557

745

508

47

732

745

620

845

648

1014

685

566

1050

860

559

1130

929

195

787

803

398

179

145

478

979

530

478

346

863

313

1217

379

865

335

1098

935

534

1104

1061

1260

1219

760

736

445

789

168

392

147

920

899

1153

1300

1174

229

543

1191

999

122

515

1204

245

452

364

1188

1013

188

1016

215

114

1202

1246

1336

1328

391

579

587

1294

1058

736

287

860

290

375

457

1096

[ 913 ]

[ ]

434

744

1162

1347

1010

285

95

1322

700

1366

881

769

1278

749

89

138

928

298

360

587

790

218

88

1218

375

1021

1224

713

721

737

908

311

1355

985

1071

1002

489

690

502

625

551

413

267

392

778

1195

1169

874

5.


.
,

(, 1958) , -
, ,
, , ,
,
, ,
:

, , ,
.
( 1967: 751-752)

[ 914 ]

[ :
]

.


,
:

, ,
,
, ,
,
! , , ,
,

.
( 1941:106)

-
.

, .
, ,
- .
, :

, , ,


,
,
,
, , !
( 1967: 495-501)

, . . 1959. . , . 66, . 779, ,

: 90-95.
-, . 1978. . , . 35.
-.
Bien, P. 1972. Kazantzakis and the Linguistic Revolution in Greek Literature. Princeton, New York: Princeton
University Press.
, . 1982. . . 14, :
: 143-167.
, . 2002. . .
: .

[ 915 ]

[ ]

, . 1964. . (. -). : .
[ . ]. 1998-2002. .
: . http://www.komvos.edu.gr/dictionaries/dictonline/DictOnLineTri.htm
Guilbert, L. 1973. Thorie du nologisme. Le Nologisme dans la langue et dans la littrature (Vol. 25).
Paris: Cahiers de l'Asspciation Internationale des tudes franaises.
Guilbert, L. 1975. La crativit lexicale. Paris: Larousse.
Guiraud, P. 1967. Structures tymologiques du lexique franais. Paris: Larousse.
Guiraud, P. 1971. Nologismes littraires. La banque des mots, 1, 23-28.
Jakobson, R. 1981. Selected Writings: Poetry of grammar and grammar of poetry. (ed. Stephen Rudy). The
Hague: Mouton.
Jakobson, R. 1998. . (. . ). : .
, . 1998. .
. (.). : .
, . 1938. . : .
, . 1967. . : .
, . 1993. . (.). (. . ). : .
, . 2010. Scribo poesem ergo sum: .
. : 7 8 2010 ( ).
, . 2012. . ,
. [ ] : .
, ., & -, . 2011.
: . . . (.),
roceedings of the 4th uropean ongress of odern ree
Studies. , -1 2010. 1, . 295-314. :
() ( http://www.eens.org/?page_id=1873).
, . 1987. . : .
, . 1991. , . :
.
, . 2008. : :
, , , -, , ,
. (.). : .
, . 1958. . : .
, . 1984. . (.). :
.
. 1933. : :
. . (. -). (. ). :
. . .
Sideras, A. 1983. Zur Sprache der Odyssee von Kazantza is, Folia Neohellenica-Zeitschrift Fr Neogrzisti ,
Festschrift Nikos Kazantzakis 1883-1983, Band V, Amsterdam: Verlag Adolf M. Hakkert: 89-156.
, . 1999. . : .
, . 2001. , , . :
. .

[ 916 ]

[ :
]

:
10 .
:
Kazantzakis, Nikos. 1968-69. L'Odysse. ( Jacqueline Moatti) : Plon
[ Andr Cottavoz, Paul Guiramand, Andr Minaux, Walter Spitzer]

[ 917 ]

[ ]

[ 918 ]