- -

W

W

W
W

KW

K
K

xy K

a (a , b) K
b x

x K y
1 K (0 , 0) K y
x
K y

KK

x<0
y>0

-4

x<0
y<0

x>0
y>0

-2

-2

-4

x>0
y<0

2 K P(a , b)

K (4 , 3) , (3 ,1) , (2 , 3) , (3 , 2) , (0 ,1) , (1, 3) , (3 ,1)

K (1, 3) , (3 ,1)
y
5
4
3

(4,3)

(1,3)

2
(-3,1)
-5

-4

-3

(3,1)

1 (0,1)
-2

-1

-1
-2
(-2,-3)

(3,-2)

-3
-4
-5

2
K
K x
K y

K d =| 2 (3) |= 5 W (1, 3) (1, 2) d 3

4 P2 ( x2 , y 2 ) P1 ( x1 , y1 )

W ( y1 , y2 ) ( x2 x1 )

d 2 =| x2 x1 |2 + | y 2 y1 |2 d = | x2 x1 |2 + | y 2 y1 |2
| y2 y1 |2 = ( y2 y1 )2 | x2 x1 |2 = ( x2 x1 ) 2
W P2 ( x2 , y 2 ) P1 ( x1 , y1 )

d = ( x2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2

y
y2

y
4
2

P1 ( x1 , y1 )

| y2 y1 |

(1,2)

P2 ( x2 , y2 )

y1

-4

-2

x1

x2

| x2 x1 |

-2

-4

(1,-3)

4 3

P2 (7 , 2) P1 (3 , 4) W

W y2 = 2 y1 = 4 x2 = 7 x1 = 3

d ( P1 , P2 ) = ( x2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2 = (7 (3)) 2 + (2 4) 2 = 100 + 4 = 104 10.2

K
E 5 F ( xm , y m )

K y x

x + x y + y2
( xm , ym ) = 1 2 , 1

2
2

P1 ( x1 , y1 )

M ( x , y )
m
m

P2 ( x2 , y2 )

P2 (7 , 2) P1 (3 , 4) W

W y 2 = 2 y1 = 4 x2 = 7 x1 = 3
x + x2 y1 + y 2 3 + 7 4 + 2
( xm , y m ) = 1
,
,
=
= (2 , 3)
2 2
2
2

1) (2 , 4)

2) (0 , 3)

3) (2 ,1)

4) (5 , 3)

5) (3 , 5)

6) (4 , 3)

7) (0 , 2)

8) (2 , 0)

1) (6 , 4) , (8 ,11)

2) (4 , 20) , (10 ,15)

3) (5 , 8) , (0 , 0)

4) ( 3 , 8 ) , ( 12 , 27 )

5) (a , b) , ( a , b)

3) (a b , b) , (a , a + b)

7) ( x , 4 x) , (2 x , 3 x) x < 0

8) ( x , 4 x) , (2 x , 3 x) x > 0

WW
1) (1, 1) , (5 , 5)

2) (4 , 7) , (6 ,10)

3) (6 , 3) , (6 ,11)

4) (2a , 0) , (0 , 2b)

K
EF (m)

( x2 , y2 ) ( x1 , y2 ) K

K 6

K (x = x2 x1 ) x (y = y2 y1 ) y

m=

( x2 , y2 )

y2

y y2 y1
=
x x2 x1

y2 y1
y1

( x1 , y1 )

x2 x1

x1

x2

6
m =

y 2 y1 ( y 2 y1 ) y1 y 2
W
=
=
x2 x1 ( x2 x1 ) x1 x2

K
K{
K

W ( x , y ) K ( x1 , y1 ) m
W m =

y y1
x x1

y = m( x x1 ) + y1
(1, 2) 3 W

W ( x1 , y1 ) = (1, 2) m = 3

y = 3( x 1) + (2) = 3x 3 2 = 3x 5
y = 3x 5 W
(2 , 5) (4 , 3) W

m =

y 2 y1 3 5 2
=
=
= 1
x2 x1 4 2 2

W (4 , 3) m = 1
y = 1( x 4) + 3 = x + 4 + 3 = x + 7
K{
K
W

y = mx + b
K (0 , b) y EFEF b m

(1, 3) 2 W
W

y = 2 x + b W

W b
y = 2 x + 1 W b = 3 2 = 1 3 = 2 1 + b

y = m( x x1 ) + y1 WEF

y = mx + b WEF

y = mx WEF

y = b WEF

x = a WEF

K 8
(m1 = m2 )
K (m1 =
y

m1

m2

m=
1 m
2

m1

1
)
m2

m2

m1m2=1

W (2 , 1) W
2 x 3 y = 5 (a

2 x 3 y = 5 (b

W y = mx + b
2
3

5
3

2 x 3 y = 5 3 y = 2 x + 5 y = x
2
3
2
K m = (a
3

2
3

W
2
3

4
3

2
3

7
3

y = m( x x1 ) + y1 = ( x 2) + (1) = x 1 = x

W (b
1
2
3

W (a m = =
3
2

3
2

6
2

3
2

4
2

3
2

3
2

y = ( x 2) + (1) = x + 1 = x + = x + 2
K
y K

K y x x

y = 0 y x = 0

K x

K y = 2 x + 3 WW

(0 , 3) W y x = 0 y = 2 0 + 3 = 3 W y

3
3
, 0 W y y = 0 2 x + 3 = 0 x = W x

1) (2 , 3) :

(d ) (a) W
(a) 0

2) (4 ,1) : (a) 3

(d )

(c ) 2

(b)1
(b) 3

(c )

1
3

(d ) 0

WW
1) (3 , 4) , (5 , 2)

2) (2 ,1) , (2 , 5)

3) (1, 2) , (2 , 4)

7 3 5 1
4) , , ,
8 4 4 4

EFW
1) x + 5 y = 20

2) 6 x 5 y = 15

3) x = 4

4) y = 1

WW

1) (2 ,1) , (0 , 3)

2) (3 , 4) , (1, 4)

3) (0 , 0) , (1, 3)

4) (3 , 6) , (1, 2)

5) (1, 2) , (3 , 2)

7 3 5 1
6) , , ,
8 4 4 4

3
4
4) (0 , 2) , m = 4

1) (0 , 3) , m =

2
3
5) (0 , 4) , m = 0
2) (0 , 0) , m =

3
3) (2 , 4) , m =
5
6) (1, 2) , m

3 x W
WW
(a)

(b)
1) (2 ,1) , 4 x 2 y = 3

2) (3 , 2) , x + y = 7

7 3
3) , , 5 x + 3 y = 0
8 4

4) (6 , 4) , 3 x + 4 y 7 = 0

5) (2 , 5) , x = 4

6) (1, 0) , y = 3