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Σεισμός Κεφαλλονιάς 2014
Σεισμός Κεφαλλονιάς 2014
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- - . 2310476081-4, Fax 2310476085
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2014
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2014
1.
1.1
26 2014 15:55 (13:55 GMT)
w:6.1 (HRV) ,
9km
(http://geophysics.geo.auth.gr/the_seisnet/ATLAS/web/
majorquakes_gr.htm) ,
38.1610, 20.3400. 20:45
w:5.5 (HRV).
(Scordilis et al., 1985).
( , 1997, 2003).
1.2. 26/1/2014
( EMSC, 2014).
-
, CMG-5TD-EAM.
(ARG2, VSK1)
(ITC1) (1.1).
, 24bits,
(GPS).
-
. ,
( ,
)
- (www.itsak.gr). ,
(shakemaps)
(http://portal.ingeoclouds.eu/sitools/clientuser/Shakemaps/project-index.html).
.
1.2.
&
CMG-5TD-EAM,
(ARG2), (VSK1)
, (ITC1).
27 28/1/2014,
(LXR1), (CHV1)
. (AGT1). ,
1.4. (shakemap)
26/1/2014, .
(ARG2), (>1000cm/s/s)
, <0.3sec (. 1.5). , (>500
cm/s/s) - (N-S),
0.7sec. (VSK1),
ARG2
(. 1.6), (>0.5sec).
>0.1g,
9 .
1.1,
, (ARG2) (VSK1).
.
1.1.
:6,1 26/1/2014.
(km)
(cm/s/s)
(cm/s)
(cm)
(ARG2)
13
383.4
20.5
3.7
(VSK1)
34
95.0
8.4
2.1
(1.7) (1.8)
116 cm/sec2 25cm/sec2.
ViewWave (Kashima, 2005).
(1997, 2003).
15
7.2.
17 1983 =7.0.
I=VI MCS
( /) 17%g
35 km.
(1.9)
:6.1 13 km
1983 7.0
35 km. 26
2014
.
1.5.
ARG2 (, . .) 26/1/2014 (6.1).
1.6.
VSK1 (, ) 26/1/2014 (6.1).
26 2014, 20:45
1.7.
ARG2 26/1/2014 (5,5).
26 2014, 20:45
1.8.
VSK1 (, ) 26/1/2014 (5,5).
1.9.
17.01.1983 (7.0)
26.01.2014 (6.1).
2.
2.1 ,
2.1.1 ARG2
, ,
, .
30m. ,
()
. 2.1 .
ARG2 ( 2.1). ARG2
2012
200 ARG2 (CH, 2.2).
2.1 ( , 1:50.000)
ARG2
(-I- 1996),
CH
/
. 2.3
CH
(SPT, Cross-Hole). Cross-Hole,
30m, Vs30
B EC8 (
2.1). ARG2 CH
,
ARG2.
2.3. - CH:
, SPT,
(Vs) (Vp) (--, 1996)
2.4
26 2014 (15:55) ARG2
2003 8
- .
2003
0.1 0.3sec. 8,
2003
(0.36g)
.
1.20.
2.5
2003 8. 2003
26 2014
. , EC8
ARG2.
2.1. 8
Ground
type
Description of stratigraphic
profile
Vs,30 (m/s)
360-800
Parameters
NSPT
(blows/30cm)
>50
cu (KPa)
>250
2.4. 2003
8
ARG2 26 2014 (15:55).
2.5. 2003
8 ARG2
26 2014 (15:55).
2.1.2. DeBosset
DE BOSSE ( ., 2006; Rovithis &
Pitilakis, 2011) (
)
.
.
.
() , Cross-Hole
, Vs.
Vs
(icrotremor xploration ethod).
2.6.
( 2.7).
, 30m,
Vs30 = 340m/sec.
C
EC8 ( 2.2).
2.6. DeBosset
( ., 2006; Rovithis & Pitilakis, 2011)
2.7. DeBosset ( .,
2006; Rovithis & Pitilakis, 2011)
2.2. 8 C
Ground
type
Description of stratigraphic
profile
Vs,30 (m/s)
180-360
Parameters
NSPT
(blows/30cm)
15 - 50
cu (KPa)
70-250
2.3.
2.3.1. VSK1
,
. 2.8
VSK1 .
, VSK1
( ,
) 2003 C8 (
2.3).
VSK1 26 2014 (15:55)
2003
8 ( 2.9 2.10).
2.8. ( , 1:50.000)
VSK1
2.3. 8 A
Ground
type
Description of stratigraphic
profile
Vs,30 (m/s)
> 800
Parameters
NSPT
(blows/30cm)
-
cu (KPa)
-
2.9. 2003
8
VKS1 26 2014 (15:55).
2.10. 2003
8 VSK1
26 2014 (15:55).
2.4
28/01/2014
.
6.1
26/01/2014
( )
:
,
( 2.11) .
( 1.1).
2.11.
28/01/2014
2.4.1
.
( 2.1)
2m3 ( 2.2)
( 2.1)
.
(
) ( 2.3).
,
(
) .
2.4.2
.
( 2.4)
10m 20m
.
( 2.5).
,
.
( 2.6).
,
.
.
.
, 3 5cm
2 . ( 2.7)
2.1. :
2.2. - :
()
()
2.3. ()
() :
2.4. :
2.5. :
2.6. :
2.7. . : 2 .
2.4.3
.
20m 50cm
,
, ( 2.8)
2.4.4
/
( ) .
5cm
15cm
( 2.9 2.9).
(
)
( 2.9 2.9).
.
2.10 2.10
Debosset .
,
.
(. 2006). ,
.
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.8. : () ,
()
(-) () .
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.10. : (-)
Debosset.
2.5.
:
.
.
.
3.
3.1.
26/01/2014
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3.9, 3.10. .
3.11, 3.12. .
3.13, 3.14.
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3.15, 3.16.
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3.17, 3.18.
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3.19, 3.20. .
3.21, 3.22. .
3.23, 3.24.
.
3.25. .
3.26. .
3.27. .
3.28. .
:
http://www.itsak.gr/news/news/65
-I- (1996).
--
.
Dercourt et al. (1980). Grce. Introduction la gologie gnrale. 26 Cong. Gol. Int. Paris.
Excursions 160c-162c, Livret Guide, G12, 159p, Paris
EC-8, EUROCODE No 8, Structures in seismic regions, Commission of the European
Communities, 1989.
Hoek E., Carranza Torres C.T., and Corkum B. (2002) Hoek Brown failure criterion - 2002
edition, Proc. North American Rock Mechanics Society meeting in Toronto in July 2002
Kashima T. (2005): ViewWave, Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan.
RocLab (V1.001, 2002). http://www.rocscience.com
Rovithis, E. & K. Pitilakis (2011). Seismic performance and rehabilitation of old stone bridges in
earthquake-prone areas: the case of debosset bridge in Greece. Proc. IBSBI 2011, October 13-15,
2011, Athens, Greece
Scordilis, E. M., G. F. Karakaisis, B. G. Karakostas, D. G. Panagiotopoulos, P. E. Comninakis, and B.
C. Papazachos (1985). Evidence for transform faulting in the Ionian Sea: the Cephalonia Island
earthquake sequence, Pure Appl. Geophys., 123, 388397.
2003, , , 2003
, (1996).
--
, , . . .
.
C8, 8. 1: ,
, 1998-1, 2004.
.... (1963). , . 1:50.000
.. (1992). , 451 .,
(2003), , 11, , ,
.
(. 3, 2001) ....
Papazachos B. and C. Papazachou (1997). The earthquakes of Greece, Ziti Publ. Co., 304
. . (2003). , , . 286.
.., .., .., .., ..
.. (2001).
5 .. , . 2 . .
. . . ., . 28-30, 2001, , , 17-26.
. (2006) De Bosset
, ,