,

11191312

15.000-20.000 , 10%

(: Templars)
(: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici)
.
' , 1118 .


, .

, Templum Salomonis.

950 .. .
Templum Domini, .

[]

2
o

2.1

2.1.1

2.1.2

2.1.3

2.2

2.2.1

2.2.2

2.2.3

2.3

4 (Grand Masters) 1118 1314

[ | ]
, '
(Saint Bernard de Clairvaux).
. ,
' ( Omne Datum Optimum)

 .
.
(Magister)
(Grand Magister).

.
4 () :

(Templars), .

(Sergeants),
.

(Serving brothers - Rural brothers), .

, frres de mtiers .

- (Chaplains),
.

10 .
,
.
[ | ]
[ | ]
Non nobis, Domine, non nobis
sed Nomini Tuo da gloriam
( , ,
)

'
A'.
(Daimbert).
.
.
.
, ,
.
[ | ]

2 ( )
-.
(Hugo de la
Champagne). 1104
. To 1108 1114
(Hugues de Payns).
.

' ' , 1118 .,

8

. To (Warmund de Picquigny)
. (Augustine of
Hippo). .
9 :

(Hugues de Payens)

- (Godfroi de Saint-Omer)

- (Archambaud de Saint-Aignan)

(Payen de Montidier)

(Geoffrey Bissot)

[Rossal ( Roland)]

(Andr de Montbard)

(Gondemare)

(Godfroi)

, 1119 .. (Holy
Sepulchre) , ,
, .
, , .
, , .
.
, . '
. , ,
,
' - (Al-Aqsa, ).
. , ,
: The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ and the Temple of Solomon.

. ,
.
.
[ | ]

.
, 9 ,


(Militia Christi). ,
, . 1128 .
-,

72 ,
, .
,
, .
:

,
.

, ,
, .

, ' ,
.

, . 3
.

,
, 13 .

,
. , ,

, .
[ | ]
' .
8
. , ,
.

,
, .

, ,
, .
[ | ]
[ | ]

To Al Aqsa .

.


.
6 . ,
, , .
, , .
,
.
[ | ]
.
(
) .
,
, ,
,
. , , .

,
. , , .

.
.
[ | ]
, ,
. , ,
,
' . :

, ,
, .

,
.

, ,
. ,
.

. , ,
, , .
[ | ]

. ' 1384'

 13 1314
' , .
' ,
( ). ,
(Jacques de Molay),
.

,
[1].

,
.
,
.
, , ,
.
, . , .
.
[ | ]

. , ,
,
[2].
, ,
Retraits .
. :

, .

, ,
.
.
(Grand Masters) 1118 1314[ | ]
:

, (23)
#

1.

1118-1136

2.

1136-1147

3.

1147-1151

4.

1151-1153

5.

1153-1156

6.

1156-1169

7.

1169-1171

8.

1171-1179

9.

1181-1184

10.

1185-1189

11.

1191-1193

12.

1193-1200

13.

1201-1208

14.

1209-1219

15.

1218-1232

16.

1232-1244

17.

1244/5-1247

18.

1247-1250

19.

1250-1256

20.

1256-1273

21.

1273-1291

22.

1291-1292

23.

1292-1314

[ | ]
1. Jump up ,
. ( /Reuters, 24
2007 . 19)
2. Jump up 17, ' Sketches of Church History, from AD 33 to the
Reformation, Robertson, J.C., Canon of Canterbury, , Edwin S. Gorham, 1904.
[ | ]

Wikimedia Commons

Piers Paul Read, The Templars, Phoenix Press, 1999

Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh and Henry Lincoln, The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, Jonathan Cape
Publishing, 1982

Knights Templar articles, Wikipedia

Umberto Eco, Il pendolo di Foucault, Bompiani, Milano,1988

. " ". , 2003

Simon Cox, Cracking the Da Vinci Code, Sterling Publishing, 2004