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! ! 4. m = 80 kg v1 = 0 m/s a = 3 m/s/s t= 2 s a. v2 = v1 + at = 0 + 3 m/s/s X 2s = 6 m/s b. F = m a = 80 kg X 3 m/s/s = 240 N 5. a. m ashley = 40 kg m sydney = 60 kg F on sydney from ashley = 120 N b. asydney = F on sydney / mass of sydney = 120 N / 60 kg = 2 m/s/s c. Ashley will speed up backward because of Newton's third law a = 120 N / 40 kg = 3 m/s/s

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6. brakes Inertia have to change motion use friction to slow or stop air bags softer surface Newton's third head rests padded dashboard N's 3rd F is smaller so head is safer pushes head so it won't stay at rest in a rear end collision

ALSO: ABS brakes (stay with larger static vs. smaller kinetic) crumple zones (car can't push as hard on tree, N's 3rd) seat belts, apply a force to change your motion others? ! !