Mysql

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.
HCM
TRUNG TM TIN HC
HC PHN 5
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TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM
TRUNG TM TIN HC
C S D LIU MYSQL
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ni dung
Tng quan Bng Ton t Pht biu SQL Import v export d liu
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Tng quan
Gii thiu C s d liu (CSDL) CSDL MySQL
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Khi nim Chc nng Cc loi CSDL Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h H qun tr CSDL SQL (Structure Query Language)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Khi nim
CSDL l mt tp hp d liu c lu tr mt cch c t chc nhm gip vic xem, tm kim v ly thng tin c nhanh chng v chnh xc, gip gim cng sc v thi gian qun l thng tin cn thit
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Chc nng
Lu tr Truy cp T chc X l
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Cc loi CSDL
CSDL phn cp CSDL hng i tng CSDL quan h
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h
Bng d liu (table) Quan h
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Bng d liu (table)
L thnh phn trung tm ca CSDL, c dng lu tr thng tin ca CSDL Gm hai thnh phn: dng v ct
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Bng d liu (table)
Ct: l mt khi d liu trong bng, c cng loi d liu, c cc thng tin chnh:
Tn ct: dng phn bit vi cc ct khc trong bng. Tn ct trong bng phi duy nht v khng dng cc k t c bit. Kiu d liu ca ct: xc nh loi gi tr no c php lu tr trong ct
V d: Bng khch hng KHACH_HANG c cc ct sau: MKH (m khch hng), TEN_KH (tn khch hng), PHAI (phi),
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Bng d liu (table)
Dng: l tp hp cc thng tin ca tt c ct d liu trong bng V d: Bng khch hng KHACH_HANG c cc dng d liu sau:
TEN_KH Trn Vn An Nguyn Thanh An L Thanh Tho PHAI 0 0 1 DIA_CHI 123 Nguyn Du 30 L Thnh Tn 22bis Pasteur DT 8123456 9852147 8976431 EMAIL tvan@yahoo.com ntan@yahoo.com ltthao@gmail.com
MKH KH001 KH002 KH003
Mi dng trong bng khch hng lu tr thng tin v mt khch hng trong thc t.
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Quan h
L thnh phn c dng to mi lin kt gia cc bng d liu vi nhau nhm m bo tnh nht qun, ng n ca d liu trong CSDL. C ba loi quan h chnh:

Quan h 1 1 Quan h 1 nhiu Quan h nhiu nhiu
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Quan h
Quan h 1 1 (One to One)

M t mi quan h gia hai bng m trong mt dng d liu bn bng ny c lin h vi duy nht vi mt dng d liu bn bng kia v ngc li V d: Mt nhn vin ch c mt s yu l lch Mt s yu l lch ch thuc v mt nhn vin
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Quan h
Quan h 1 nhiu (One to Many)

M t mi quan h gia hai bng m trong mt dng d liu bn bng ny c lin h vi nhiu dng d liu bn bng kia v mt dng d liu bn bng kia s c lin h vi duy nht vi mt dng d liu bn bng ny. Quan h ny thng gp nht trong CSDL V d: Mt phng c nhiu nhn vin Mt nhn vin ch thuc v mt phng
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Quan h
Quan h nhiu nhiu (Many to Many)

M t mi quan h gia hai bng m trong mt dng d liu bn bng ny c lin h vi nhiu dng d liu bn bng kia v ngc li. Trong CSDL khng lu tr quan h nhiu nhiu v vy khi gp quan h ny, chng ta s chuyn thnh cc quan h mt nhiu
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
Quan h
Quan h nhiu nhiu (Many to Many)

V d: Mt gio vin dy nhiu lp hc. Mt lp hc c nhiu gio vin.
Quan h ny tng ng vi hai quan h mt nhiu sau:
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
H qun tr CSDL
Qun l cc d liu c lu tr bn trong cc CSDL, gip cho CSDL d dng n c vi ngi dng khi cn truy cp cc thng tin khc nhau. C kh nng lu tr d liu v cho php d liu c th trao i vi cc CSDL khc, v c kh nng
Bo v d liu Duy tr d liu Qun l cc giao dch

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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Gii thiu CSDL
SQL
L loi ngn ng cho php thc hin cc thao tc rt trch, tnh ton, cp nht trn cc d liu c lu tr trong CSDL
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
Gii thiu c im Cc tp tin vt l lu tr CSDL Quy tc t tn To CSDL Xa CSDL
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
Gii thiu
CSDL MySQL l tp hp cc i tng: bng, bng o, cho php ngi dng lu tr v truy xut cc thng tin c t chc v lu tr bn trong .
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
c im
S dng cho cc ng dng Web c quy m va v nh. thc hin cc thao tc trn CSDL, c th s dng giao din ha hay dng dng lnh (command line)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
Cc tp tin vt l lu tr CSDL
Mi bng s c lu tr di ba tp tin vt l:
.frm : lu nh dng (cu trc) ca bng .MYD : lu ni dung ca bng .MYI : lu ch mc ca bng
Cc tp tin ny s c t ng lu tr trong th mc: wamp\mysql\data\tn_CSDL
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
Chiu di ca tn CSDL, bng, ch mc, ct, nh danh
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
Quy tc t tn
Tn khng kt thc bng khong trng Tn CSDL khng c cc k t /, \, ., :, *, , <, > Tn bng khng c cc k t /, \, ., :, *, , <, >, | Chiu di ca tn ti a l 64 k t khng du. Khi s dng cc k t a byte th chiu di s da trn tng s byte ca tt c cc k t c dng.
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
To CSDL
Cc thuc tnh ca CSDL
Tn CSDL: phi duy nht trong mt h qun tr CSDL MySQL V tr lu tr: Khi to mi mt CSDL h thng s t ng to ra mt th mc c tn ca CSDL v c lu ti th mc wamp\mysql\data\
C hai cch to mt CSDL l dng giao din ha hoc dng dng lnh
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
To CSDL
Giao din ha
Bc 1: khi ng PHPMyAdmin
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
To CSDL
Giao din ha
Bc 2: nhp tn CSDL mun to vo mc Create New Database v chn cc thng tin khc Bc 3: Nhn Create hon thnh vic to CSDL
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
To CSDL
Dng cu lnh CREATE DATABASE
Vo giao din dng lnh
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
To CSDL
C php:
CREATE DATABASE Tn_CSDL [[ DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET <character set name>] [[ DEFAULT] COLLATE <collation name>]
Vi:

CHARACTER SET: xc nh b k t mc nh cho CSDL mi COLLATE: xc nh b collation Character set name: tn ca mt b m bao gm cc k t, k s, v biu tng lu tr cc thng tin trong CSDL Collation name: tn ca b m ty theo tng khu vc da trn b m chun character set name
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
To CSDL
V d: To CSDL ql_ban_sua
CREATE DATABASE ql_ban_sua CHARACTER SET utf-8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci Hay CREATE DATADASE ql_ban_sua
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
Xa CSDL
Giao din ha
Bc 1: Chn CSDL cn xa, sau nhn DROP
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
Xa CSDL
Giao din ha
Bc 2: Xc nhn vic xa CSDL chn, nhn OK xa
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
CSDL MySQL
Xa CSDL
Dng cu lnh DROP DATABASE
C php: DROP DATABASE TN_CSDL V d: Xa CSDL ql_ban_sua DROP DATABASE ql_ban_sua
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Ni dung
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Khi nim Thuc tnh Thao tc vi bng
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Bng (table)
Khi nim
Dng lu tr thng tin ca nhng i tng, thc th trong th gii thc mun c lu tr vo my tnh. Cc thng tin trong bng s c t chc thnh cc dng (row) v cc ct (column). Mi dng thng tin trong bng l duy nht do c mt hoc nhiu ct lm kha chnh. D liu ca ct lm kha chnh khng trng lp trong bng. Cc bng thng c quan h vi nhau gip trao i v chia s thng tin.
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Tn bng (table name)
Do ngi dng to ra Duy nht trong CSDL
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Cc thuc tnh ca ct trong bng
Tn ct

Do ngi dng to ra Duy nht trong bng V d: t tn cho ct m sa trong bng sa l: Ma_sua
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Kiu d liu (type)

Xc nh loi d liu c lu tr trn tng ct
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Cc kiu d liu s nguyn
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Kiu d liu true/false
V d
Select if(0, true , false) false Select if(2, true , false) true select if(0 = false, true, false) true select if(2 = false, true, false) false
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Kiu d liu dng s thp phn: decimal v numeric

L nhng kiu d liu c dng lu tr nhng gi tr s c th. Gi tr c lu vi nh dng nh phn. C php: Decimal(M[, N]) Trong : M l tng k s v N l s k s thp phn
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Cc kiu d liu s thc
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Cc kiu d liu dng ngy/gi (date/time)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Bng kch c nh dng
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Cc kiu d liu kiu chui
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Cc kiu d liu kiu chui

S khc nhau c bn gia kiu char v kiu varchar
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
di d liu (length/value):
Quy nh di d liu m ct s lu tr i vi kiu d liu chui hoc s. V d: di d liu ca ct Ma_sua l 6 Quy nh bng m hin th cho d liu trong ct. V d: utf8_unicode_ci, utf8_bin
Kiu hin th (collation)

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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Thuc tnh (attribute):

Quy nh thuc tnh cho ct, mc nh l khng quy nh. Quy nh ct c th trng hay khng khi thm, cp nht d liu. L gi tr s thm vo cho ct khi thm mi mu tin m ngi dng khng nhp gi tr cho ct ny
Cho php trng d liu (NULL)

Gi tr mc nh (default)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thuc tnh
Thuc tnh m rng (extra)

Cho php thit lp thuc tnh auto increment (ct c gi tr t ng tng dn khi thm mi mu tin) cho kha chnh. Chui ch thch cho ct
Ghi ch (comment)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table)
Thao tc vi bng
To bng Thay i cu trc bng Thm ct mi trong bng Sa i kiu d liu ca ct Hy ct trong bng Xa bng
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Bng (table) thao tc vi bng
To bng giao din ha
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng giao din ha
Bc 1:
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng giao din ha
Bc 2:
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng giao din ha
Bc 3:
Quy nh ct no phi nhp d liu Gi tr ban u ca ct, Thit lp kha chnh cho bng Ghi ch cho tng ct (nu cn)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng giao din ha
Bc 4:
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
To bng n gin
C php:
CREATE TABLE Tn_bng ( Tn_ct_1 kiu_d_liu[(kch_c)] [NOT NULL], Tn_ct_2 kiu_d_liu[(kch c)] [NOT NULL], ... ) NOT NULL: khng cho php trng d liu trong ct
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
To bng n gin
V d: to bng hang_sua vi hai ct d liu khng c php b trng l Ma_hang_sua v Ten_hang_sua CREATE TABLE hang_sua ( Ma_hang_sua varchar(20) NOT NULL, Ten_hang_sua varchar(100) NOT NULL, Dia_chi varchar(200), Dien_thoai varchar(20), Email varchar(100) )
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
To bng c gi tr mc nh
C php:
CREATE TABLE Tn_bng ( Tn_ct_1 kiu_d_liu[(kch_c)] DEFAULT gi_tr, Tn_ct_2 kiu_d_liu[(kch c)] [NOT NULL], ... )
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
V d: to bng c tn l khach_hang theo cu trc sau vi ct in thoi c gi tr mc nh l (08)___:
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
V d: to bng c tn l khach_hang theo cu trc sau vi ct in thoi c gi tr mc nh l (08)___:

CREATE TABLE khach_hang ( Ma_khach_hang VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL , Ten_khach_hang VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL , Phai BOOL , Dia_chi VARCHAR(200), Dien_thoai VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT '(08)___', Email VARCHAR(100) )
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
Thit lp kha chnh (primary key) v d liu duy nht (unique)
kim tra tnh duy nht ca d liu bn trong bng ta c th thit lp kha chnh (primary key) hoc c th thit lp duy nht (unique) cho bng. Phn bit gia primary v unique
Unique Unique kim tra tnh duy nht ca d liu trn cc ct trong bng => Unique c th c xut hin nhiu ln khi to cu trc bng
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Primary key Mt bng ch c mt kha chnh, c th c mt hay nhiu ct tham gia lm kha chnh => Primary key ch xut hin mt ln khi to cu trc bng
TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
C php to kha chnh

i vi bng m kha chnh ch c mt ct =>c th khai bo kha chnh ngay sau khi khai bo ct. i vi bng c nhiu ct tham gia lm kha => thit lp cc ct trc ri to kha chnh sau
PRIMARY KEY (Cc_ct_tham_gia_lm_kha_chnh)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
V d: to bng hang_sua nh trn vi kha chnh l ct Ma_hang_sua

CREATE TABLE hang_sua ( Ma_hang_sua varchar(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Ten_hang_sua varchar(100) NOT NULL, Dia_chi varchar(200), Dien_thoai varchar(20), Email varchar(100), )
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
V d: to bng hang_sua nh trn vi kha chnh l ct Ma_hang_sua

CREATE TABLE hang_sua ( Ma_hang_sua varchar(20) NOT NULL, Ten_hang_sua varchar(100) NOT NULL, Dia_chi varchar(200), Dien_thoai varchar(20), Email varchar(100), PRIMARY KEY(Ma_hang_sua) )
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
C php to ct duy nht d liu:

i vi bng ch c mt ct duy nht d liu => c th khai bo duy nht ngay sau khi khai bo ct. i vi bng c nhiu ct duy nht d liu => thit lp cc ct trc ri to duy nht sau
UNIQUE (cc_ct_duy_nht)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
V d: to bng hang_sua nh trn vi ct Ten_hang_sua l duy nht

CREATE TABLE hang_sua ( Ma_hang_sua varchar(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Ten_hang_sua varchar(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, Dia_chi varchar(200), Dien_thoai varchar(20), Email varchar(100) )
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
V d: to bng hang_sua nh trn vi ct Ten_hang_sua v email l duy nht

CREATE TABLE hang_sua ( Ma_hang_sua varchar(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Ten_hang_sua varchar(100) NOT NULL, Dia_chi varchar(200), Dien_thoai varchar(20), Email varchar(100), UNIQUE(Ten_hang_sua, Email) )
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
Xc nh ct t tng gi tr Auto_Increment
To ra ct c gi tr t ng tng dn => auto_increment Thuc tnh auto_increment ch c th thit lp cho ct c kiu d liu l kiu s nguyn. Trong mt bng, ch c th c mt ct c thuc tnh auto_increment, ct ny phi l kha v khng thit lp gi tr mc nh DEFAULT.
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
To bng CREATE TABLE
Xc nh ct t tng gi tr Auto_Increment
V d: to bng loi (loai) trong ct Ma_loai kiu int l kha chnh v c thuc tnh auto_increment
CREATE TABLE loai ( Ma_loai int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, Ten_loai VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL )
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
C th thay i li cu trc bng m khng lm mt i d liu c trong bng bng cch s dng cu lnh ALTER TABLE
Thm ct mi trong bng Sa i kiu d liu ca ct
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
Thm ct mi trong bng
C php:
ALTER TABLE Tn_bng ADD Tn_ct kiu_d_liu[(kch_c)] [...]
Ch : Tn ct mi thm vo phi khc vi tn cc ct c trong bng
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
Thm ct mi trong bng
V d: thm ct mo_ta c kiu varchar(255) cho bng loai to trn ALTER TABLE loai ADD mo_ta varchar(255)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
Thm ct mi trong bng bng giao din ha
Bc 1: Chn Structure hin th cu trc ca bng cn thm ct
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
Bc 2: nhp s ct mun thm vo Add v chn v tr cn thm ct trong bng l:

At End of Table: thm vo cui bng At Beginning of Table: thm vo u bng After <tn_ct>: thm vo sau tn_ct c chn
sau nhn Go
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
Bc 3: in cc thng tin cho ct mi nh tn ct (Field), kiu d liu (Type), ri nhn Save hon thnh vic thm ct mi vo bng
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
Sa i kiu d liu ca ct
C php
ALTER TABLE Tn_bng CHANGE tn_ct_c tn_ct_mi kiu_d_liu_mi [kch_c] Ch : cu lnh ny c th dng thay i tn ca ct thnh mt tn mi
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
Sa i kiu d liu ca ct
V d: ct mo_ta ca bng loai c kiu varchar(255) khng lu tr thng tin, ta thay i kiu ca ct ny thnh text alter table loai change mo_ta mo_ta text
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
Sa i kiu d liu ca ct dng giao din ha
Bc 1: Chn ct mun sa i d liu trong bng, sau nhn chn biu tng trn ct
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thay i cu trc bng
Sa i kiu d liu ca ct dng giao din ha
Bc 2: Chn kiu d liu mun sa i, nhn Save hon thnh vic sa i
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Hy ct trong bng
Khi khng cn s dng ct trong bng chng ta c th dng c php ALTER TABLE hy b ct. C php:
ALTER TABLE Tn_bng DROP COLUMN Tn_ct, ...
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Hy ct trong bng
V d: hy hy b ct mo_ta trong bng loai to trn

ALTER TABLE loai DROP COLUMN mo_ta
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Hy ct trong bng dng giao din ha
Bc 1: nhn chn cc ct cn xa, sau chn biu tng Bc 2: Xc nhn vic xa ct bng cch nhn Yes hon thnh. Nu khng mun xa th c th nhn No
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Xa bng
C php: DROP TABLE Tn_bng V d: xa bng loai to

DROP TABLE loai
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ni dung
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ni dung
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Khi nim Ton t s hc Ton t so snh Ton t lun l (logic)
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Khi nim
MySQL cung cp cc ton t nh: ton t s hc, ton t so snh, ton t lun l (logic). Cc ton t ny c kt hp vo bn trong cc mnh WHERE, HAVING, IF, CASE,
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Ton t s hc
Dng thc hin cc php tnh: cng, tr, nhn, chia, chia ly phn d vi gi tr c em tnh ton l kiu s. Khi c nhiu php tnh th a tng biu thc tnh ton vo trong ngoc n () vic tnh ton c tng minh.
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Ton t s hc
Bng cc ton t s hc
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Ton t s hc
V d:
SELECT 10+3*5-6/2 22 SELECT 10+(3*5)-(6/2) 22 SELECT 107%4 3
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Ton t so snh
Dng thc hin cc php so snh nh: bng, ln hn, nh hn, khc, cho cc biu thc cn so snh. Kt qu tr v ca php so snh l TRUE (ng) hoc FALSE (sai) Ton t so snh c s dng cho nhiu kiu d liu khc nhau nh kiu s, kiu chui,
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Ton t so snh
Bng cc ton t so snh
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Ton t so snh
V d:
SELECT 1 = 0 0 SELECT '0.0' = 0 1 SELECT 1 <=> 1, NULL <=> NULL, 1 <=> NULL 1 SELECT 'zapp' <> 'zappp' 1 SELECT 2 >= 2 1
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Ton t lun l (logic)
Dng kt hp cc biu thc so snh n l thnh mt biu thc chung
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Ton t lun l (logic)
Bng cc ton t lun l
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ton t
Ton t lun l (logic)
V d:
SELECT (1>2) && (1<3) 0 SELECT (9+1=10) AND (10=10) 1 SELECT 0 || 0 0 SELECT (3>2) OR (5>9) 1 SELECT 1 XOR 0 1 SELECT 1 XOR 1 0 SELECT NOT 0 1 SELECT !(1+1) 0
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ni dung
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Pht biu SQL
Cu lnh SELECT Truy vn con Cu lnh thm d liu (INSERT INTO) Cu lnh cp nht d liu (UPDATE) Cu lnh xa d liu (DELETE) S dng mnh UNION trong truy vn Truy xut d liu t nhiu bng S dng hm trong SQL
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Truy vn n gin select from Truy vn c sp xp d liu Truy vn c iu kin where Nhm d liu group by iu kin lc nhm having Gii hn mu tin limit
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TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Truy vn n gin select from
Chn ra d liu ca cc ct c trong mt bng C php:

SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct FROM Tn_bng
Vi tn cc ct trong danh_sch_cc_ct phi chnh xc
102 102
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
V d: hin th thng tin ca cc hng sa c trong bng hang_sua gm c cc ct nh sau: m hng sa, tn hng sa, in thoi
SELECT Ma_hang_sua, Ten_hang_sua, Dien_thoai FROM hang_sua
103 103
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Dng * khi mun ly d liu t tt c cc ct trong bng V d: hin th thng tin ha n gm ton b cc ct trong bng ha n
SELECT * FROM HOA_DON
104 104
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Truy vn c sp xp d liu
Cu lnh SELECT FROM kt hp vi mnh ORDER BY gip ly d liu ca cc ct bn trong bng ng thi sp xp li d liu theo th t tng dn hoc gim dn. C php:
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct FROM Tn_bng ORDER BY Tn_ct_sp_xp [DESC, ]
Mc nh, ct s c sp xp tng dn, nu mun sp xp ct theo th t gim dn th pha sau tn ct sp xp cn thm t kha DESC 105
105
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
V d: hin th thng tin cc hng sa trong bng hang_sua gm c: m hng sa, tn hng sa, email c sp xp d liu theo ct tn hng sa tng dn
SELECT Ma_hang_sua, Ten_hang_sua, Email FROM hang_sua ORDER BY Ten_hang_sua
106 106
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
V d: hin th thng tin cc hng sa trong bng hang_sua gm c: m hng sa, tn hng sa, email c sp xp d liu theo ct tn hng sa gim dn
SELECT Ma_hang_sua, Ten_hang_sua, Email FROM hang_sua ORDER BY Ten_hang_sua DESC
107 107
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Truy vn c iu kin where
Cu lnh SELECT FROM kt hp vi mnh WHERE gip lc cc dng d liu bn trong bng, d liu ny phi tha iu kin a ra trong mnh WHERE C php:
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct FROM Tn_bng WHERE iu_kin_lc [ORDER BY Tn_ct_sp_xp [DESC, ]]
108 108
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Cc php ton thng gp trong iu kin lc
So snh: >, >=, <, <=, =, !=, <> Logic: and, or, not, in, not in, between, like, not like
109 109
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
V d: hin th thng tin ca cc sa trong bng sua gm: m sa, tn sa, m hng sa, n gi sao cho ch chn ra cc sa c m hng sa l AB
SELECT Ma_sua, Ten_sua, Ma_hang_sua, Don_gia FROM sua WHERE Ma_hang_sua = "AB"
110 110
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
V d: hin th cc thng tin trong bng sa (sua) gm m sa, tn sa, trng lng sao cho ch chn ra cc sa vi tn sa c t Dielac hoc tn sa c t Enfa v trng lng bng 400gr, 500gr hoc 900gr
SELECT Ma_sua, Ten_sua, Trong_luong FROM sua WHERE (Ten_sua LIKE "%Dielac%" OR Ten_sua LIKE "%Enfa%") AND Trong_luong IN(400, 500, 900)
111 111
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
C th s dng mnh WHERE lin kt d liu ca nhiu bng trong truy vn C php:
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct FROM Tn_bng_1, Tn_bng_2, ... WHERE Tn_bng_1.tn_ct = Tn_bng_2.tn_ct [ORDER BY Tn_ct_sp_xp [DESC, ]]
112 112
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
V d: hin th thng tin cc sa trong bng sa (sua) gm m sa, tn sa, tn hng sa sao cho ch chn ra cc sa c m hng sa khc DL v DS v VNM
SELECT Ma_sua, Ten_sua, Ten_hang_sua FROM hang_sua, sua WHERE hang_sua.Ma_hang_sua = sua.Ma_hang_sua AND sua.Ma_hang_sua NOT IN("DL", "DS", "VNM")
113 113
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Nhm d liu group by
Cu lnh SELECT FROM kt hp vi mnh GROUP BY gip nhm d liu ca cc dng d liu bn trong bng v s dng thm cc hm thng k i km tnh ton d liu c tnh cht thng k C php:
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct, Hm_thng_k [as tn] FROM Tn_bng [WHERE iu_kin_lc] GROUP BY Danh_sch_cc_ct_nhm_d_liu [ORDER BY Tn_ct_sp_xp [DESC, ]]
114 114
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Nhm d liu group by
Cc hm thng k:
AVG: hm tr v gi tr trung bnh theo nhm trong cu lnh truy vn trn bng COUNT: hm tr v s lng mu tin theo nhm trong cu truy vn trn bng MIN: hm tr v gi tr nh nht theo nhm MAX: hm tr v gi tr ln nht theo nhm SUM: hm tr v tng cc gi tr theo nhm
115 115
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Nhm d liu group by
V d: thng k s lng sa ca mi hng sa, sp xp d liu tng dn theo s lng sa
SELECT Hang_sua.Ma_hang_sua, Ten_hang_sua, COUNT(sua.Ma_sua) AS So_luong_sua FROM hang_sua, sua WHERE hang_sua.Ma_hang_sua = sua.Ma_hang_sua GROUP BY Ma_hang_sua, Ten_hang_sua ORDER BY So_luong_sua
116 116
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Nhm d liu group by
V d: cn c vo bng chi tit ha n thng k tng s tin ca mi ha n, sp xp d liu tng dn theo tng s tin
SELECT So_hoa_don, Sum(So_luong*Don_gia) as Tong_so_tien FROM ct_hoadon GROUP BY (So_hoa_don) ORDER BY Sum(So_luong*Don_gia)
117 117
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
iu kin lc nhm having
Cu lnh SELECT FROM kt hp vi mnh HAVING gip lc li d liu sau khi gom nhm d liu bng mnh GROUP BY C php:
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct, Hm_thng_k [as tn] FROM Tn_bng [WHERE iu_kin_lc] GROUP BY Danh_sch_cc_ct_nhm_d_liu HAVING iu_kin_lc_sau_khi_nhm [ORDER BY Tn_ct_sp_xp [DESC, ]]
118 118
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
iu kin lc nhm having
V d: thng k s lng sa ca mi hng sa, sao cho ch lc ra nhng hng sa c s lng sa >5
SELECT Hang_sua.Ma_hang_sua, Ten_hang_sua, COUNT(sua.Ma_sua) AS So_luong_sua FROM hang_sua, sua WHERE hang_sua.Ma_hang_sua = sua.Ma_hang_sua GROUP BY Ma_hang_sua, Ten_hang_sua HAVING COUNT(sua.Ma_sua)>5
119 119
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Gii hn mu tin limit
Cu lnh SELECT FROM kt hp vi mnh LIMIT n,m gip ly ra m mu tin trong bng tnh t v tr n, theo mt tiu chun sp xp no C php:
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct, Hm_thng_k [as tn] FROM Tn_bng [WHERE iu_kin_lc] [GROUP BY Danh_sch_cc_ct_nhm_d_liu] [HAVING iu_kin_lc_sau_khi_nhm] [ORDER BY Tn_ct_sp_xp [DESC, ]] LIMIT n,m
120 120
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh SELECT
Gii hn mu tin limit
V d: cho bit 3 sa trong bng sa c n gi ln nht gm cc thng tin: m sa, tn sa, n gi, trng lng
SELECT Ma_sua, Ten_sua, Don_gia, Trong_luong FROM sua ORDER BY Don_gia DESC LIMIT 0,3
121 121
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
Truy vn con tr v mt gi tr Truy vn con tr v danh sch cc gi tr Lm vic vi ton t so snh Lm vic vi ton t truy vn con
122 122
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
Khi nim
Truy vn con l mt cu lnh truy vn SELECT c lng vo cc cu lnh truy vn khc nhm thc hin cc truy vn tnh ton phc tp. Lu : khi dng truy vn con cn tun theo cc quy tc
Truy vn con phi c t trong cp ngoc n () Truy vn con ch c th tham chiu n 1 ct hoc 1 biu thc.
Kt qu tr v ca truy vn con c th l mt gi tr hoc mt danh sch cc gi tr.

123 123
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
Truy vn con tr v mt gi tr
L truy vn m kt qu tr v ca n l mt gi tr duy nht V d: hy cho bit sn phm sa no c trng lng ln nht.
Tm trng lng ln nht
SELECT MAX(Trong_luong) FROM sua
124 124
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
Truy vn con tr v mt gi tr
V d: hy cho bit sn phm sa no c trng lng ln nht.
Lc ra cc sa c trng lng bng vi trng lng ln nht ny
SELECT Ma_sua, Ten_sua, Trong_luong FROM sua WHERE Trong_luong = (SELECT MAX(Trong_luong) FROM sua)
125 125
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
Truy vn con tr v danh sch cc gi tr
L truy vn con m kt qu tr v l tp hp cc gi tr. Ton t IN hoc NOT IN thng c dng trong trng hp ny v n so snh mt phn t c thuc (hay khng thuc) tp hp cc gi tr hay khng.
126 126
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
V d: hy cho bit cc khch hng no cha mua hng (cha c thng tin khch hng trong bng ha n)
Tm cc khch hng mua hng
SELECT Ma_khach_hang FROM hoa_don
127 127
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
V d: hy cho bit cc khch hng no cha mua hng (cha c thng tin khch hng trong bng ha n)
Lc ra nhng khch hng cha mua hng
SELECT Ma_khach_hang FROM khach_hang WHERE Ma_khach_hang NOT IN (SELECT Ma_khach_hang FROM hoa_don)
128 128
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
Lm vic vi ton t so snh
Cc ton t so snh thng c s dng trong truy vn con c th l: >, >=, <, <=, =, <>. Lu : Thng thng cc ton t so snh c s dng khi dng truy vn con tr v mt gi tr
129 129
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
Lm vic vi ton t truy vn con
Cc ton t truy vn con thng hay s dng l: ANY, SOME, ALL, IN, NOT IN, EXISTS, NOT EXISTS. Lu : thng thng cc ton t truy vn con c s dng khi dng truy vn con tr v tp hp cc gi tr. Quy tc:
IN =ANY NOT IN <>ALL
130 130
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
V d: vit li cu lnh truy vn cho bit cc khch hng cha mua hng
SELECT Ma_khach_hang FROM khach_hang WHERE Ma_khach_hang <>ALL (SELECT Ma_khach_hang FROM hoa_don)
131 131
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
S dng t kha EXISTS hoc NOT EXISTS kim tra tnh tn ti (hay khng tn ti) ca d liu. Sau EXISTS hoc NOT EXISTS l cu lnh truy vn con m kt qu tr v l mt tp hp trng hoc c phn t
132 132
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn con
V d: tm nhng khch hng cha mua hng theo cch dng NOT EXISTS
SELECT Ma_khach_hang FROM khach_hang WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM hoa_don WHERE khach_hang.Ma_khach_hang = hoa_don.Ma_khach_hang)
133 133
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh thm d liu
Cu lnh INSERT INTO c dng thm mi mt hay nhiu dng d liu vo bn trong mt bng. C th thm vo bng:
Gi tr trc tip D liu ly t cc bng khc
134 134
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh thm d liu
Gi tr trc tip
C php:
INSERT INTO Tn_bng [(Danh sch cc ct trong bng)] VALUES (Danh_sch_cc_gi_tr)
135 135
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh thm d liu
Gi tr trc tip
V d: thm mi mt khch hng c cc thng tin sau vo bng khach_hang:
M khch hng: kh007 H tn: Phan Nam Phi: 0 (nam) a ch: 12A Pasteur Q.1 TP. HCM in thoi: 8497625 Email: phannam@yahoo.com
136 136
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh thm d liu
Gi tr trc tip
Cch 1:
INSERT INTO khach_hang(Ma_khach_hang, Ten_khach_hang, Phai, Dia_chi, Dien_thoai, Email) VALUES(kh001, Phan Nam, 0, 12A Pasteur Q.1 TP. HCM, 8497625, phannam@yahoo.com)
Cch 2:
INSERT INTO khach_hang VALUES(kh001, Phan Nam, 0, 12A Pasteur Q.1 TP. HCM, 8497625, phannam@yahoo.com)
137 137
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh thm d liu
Ly d liu t cc bng khc
Bng cch kt hp gia INSERT v SELECT C php:

INSERT INTO Tn_bng [(Danh_sch_cc_ct_cn_thm_d_liu)] SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct_ly_d_liu FROM Tn_bng_ngun WHERE iu_kin_lc_d_liu
Danh_sch_cc_ct_cn_thm_d_liu v Danh_sch_cc_ct_ ly_d_liu phi tng ng vi nhau

138 138
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh thm d liu
V d: thm vo bng ct_hoadon_07_2007 (bng cha c d liu) cc chi tit ha n bn sa ca thng 07/2007
INSERT INTO ct_hoadon_07_2007 SELECT ct_hoadon.So_hoa_don, Ma_sua, So_luong, Don_gia FROM ct_hoadon, hoa_don WHERE ct_hoadon.So_hoa_don = hoa_don.So_hoa_don AND month(Ngay_HD) = 7 AND year(Ngay_hd)=2007
139 139
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thm d liu
S dng giao din ha
Bc 1: Chn bng mun thm d liu, sau nhn chn vo mn hnh thm mi.
140 140
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thm d liu
S dng giao din ha
Bc 2: Trong mn hnh cn thm mi, ln lt nhp thng tin cho tng mu tin (mc nh ban u l thm vo 2 mu tin). Bc 3: Khi hon thnh vic nhp d liu cho cc mu tin chn chc nng:
141 141
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Thm d liu
S dng giao din ha
Bc 4: Chn quay v trang trc:
Hay tip tc thm cc mu tin khc
Bc 5: Nhn Go hon thnh vic thm mi mu tin
142 142
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh cp nht d liu
Gi tr trc tip Ly d liu t cc bng khc
143 143
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh cp nht d liu
Gi tr trc tip
Dng cu lnh UPDATE cp nht gi tr trc tip hay mt biu thc c gi tr tr v cho mu tin trong bng C php:
UPDATE Tn_bng SET Tn_ct = Gi_tr (hoc biu thc) [,...] WHERE iu_kin_cp_nht
144 144
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh cp nht d liu
Gi tr trc tip
V d: cp nht li n gi cho sa c tn l Abbott Grow vi n gi mi l 95000vn

n gi c UPDATE sua SET Don_gia = 95000 WHERE Ten_sua = "Abbott Grow" n gi mi
145 145
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh cp nht d liu
Gi tr trc tip
V d: cp nht li n gi cho cc sa c m hng sa l AB vi n gi mi = n gi c + 5%

UPDATE sua SET Don_gia = Don_gia + Don_gia * 0.05 WHERE Ma_hang_sua = "AB" n gi c
n gi mi
146 146
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh cp nht d liu
Kt hp gia UPDATE v SELECT ly d liu t bng khc cp nht vo bng C php:

UPDATE Tn_bng SET Tn_ct = (SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE ...) WHERE iu_kin_cp_nht
147 147
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh cp nht d liu
V d: ct n gi trong bng ct_hoadon cha c gi tr, hy cp nht n gi cho ct ny vi gi tr c ly t ct n gi ca bng sa.
UPDATE ct_hoadon SET Don_gia = (SELECT Don_gia FROM sua WHERE ct_hoadon.Ma_sua = sua.Ma_sua)
148 148
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cp nht d liu
S dng giao din ha
Bc 1: Chn bng cn cp nht d liu v m bng di ch Bc 2: Khi cc dng d liu hin th, tm ti dng mun cp nht d liu v chn biu tng
149 149
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cp nht d liu
S dng giao din ha
Mn hnh cp nht d liu s c hin th
Bc 3: Cp nht gi tr mi sau nhn Go hon thnh vic cp nht.

150 150
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh xa d liu
Lnh xa d liu n gin Lnh xa d liu c iu kin c ly t cc bng khc
151 151
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh xa d liu
Lnh xa d liu n gin
C php:
DELETE FROM Tn_bng WHERE iu_kin_xa
152 152
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh xa d liu
Lnh xa d liu n gin
V d: hy xa khch hng c m khch hng l kh007 trong bng khch hng

DELETE FROM khach_hang WHERE Ma_khach_hang = kh007
153 153
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh xa d liu
Lnh xa d liu c iu kin c ly t cc bng khc
Khi vic xa phc tp hn v c lin quan ti cc quy tc rng buc d liu kt hp cu lnh DELETE vi SELECT C php:
DELETE FROM Tn_bng WHERE Tn_ct ton_t (SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE)
154 154
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Cu lnh xa d liu
Lnh xa d liu c iu kin c ly t cc bng khc
V d: xa cc hng sa khng c sn phm sa no

DELETE FROM hang_sua WHERE Ma_hang_sua NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT Ma_hang_sua FROM sua)
155 155
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Xa d liu
S dng giao din ha
Bc 1: Chn bng mun xa d liu v m bng di ch Bc 2: Khi cc dng d liu hin th, chng ta tm ti dng mun xa d liu v chn biu tng Mn hnh xc nhn vic xa s c hin th
Bc 3: Chn OK hon thnh vic xa mu tin. (nu khng mun xa th nhn Cancel)
156 156
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng mnh Union trong truy vn

Mnh UNION dng kt ni d liu ca cc cu lnh truy vn li vi nhau. C php
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct_1 FROM Tn_bng_1 [WHERE ...] [GROUP BY ... [HAVING ...]] UNION SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct_2 FROM Tn_bng_2 [WHERE ...] [GROUP BY ... [HAVING ...]] [ORDER BY ...]
157 157
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ch :
Vi truy vn s dng UNION th danh sch cc ct trong cc cu truy vn phi tng ng vi nhau v s lng, th t v kiu d liu ca cc ct. Khi dng UNION, vic t tiu ct c thc hin ngay truy vn u tin. Vi UNION c th kt hp nhiu truy vn vi nhau.
158 158
TRUNG TM TIN HC
V d: to truy vn lit k danh sch cc phiu nhp xut kho. Thng tin lit k gm: M phiu, m sa v s lng.
SELECT Ma_phieu_nhap as Ma_phieu, Ma_sua, So_luong FROM nhap_kho UNION SELECT Ma_phieu_xuat, Ma_sua, So_luong FROM xuat_kho
159 159
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Truy vn d liu t nhiu bng
Khi nim Inner join Left join, right join Mnh lin kt d liu nhiu bng
160 160
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Khi nim
Khi mun lin kt cc bng c quan h vi nhau ly ra d liu chung kt hp SELECT FROM vi mnh JOIN. Khi s dng JOIN ni cc bng cn phi lu nhng bng ny phi c cc ct lin h vi nhau v th t quan h c ch nh gia cc bng s lm nh hng ti kt qu truy vn.
161 161
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Khi nim
V d:
Trong v d qun l bn sa, khi mun in mt ha n bn sa cho khch hng, theo thit k s c mt s bng lin quan n nhau. Nu mun bit cc sn phm sa c bn cho ai th lin quan ti bng khch hng, khch hng mua nhng sn phm g th lin quan ti bng chi tit ha n, sa c mua c tn l g th lin quan ti bng sa, to c cc mi quan h ny v truy xut d liu dng JOIN kt ni cc bng vi nhau.
162 162
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Inner join
Khi kt ni cc bng dng INNER JOIN ch nh vic so snh gi tr trong cc ct ca cc bng l tng ng d liu u c c hai bng. Kt qu sau khi thc hin cu lnh truy vn kt hp INNER JOIN l cc mu tin tha iu kin quan h c hai bng C php:
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct FROM Tn_bng INNER JOIN Tn_bng_lin_kt ON iu_kin_lin_kt [WHERE iu_kin_lc] [ORDER BY Danh_sch_cc_ct_sp_xp [DESC]]
163 163
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Inner join
V d: in ra thng tin chi tit ca cc ha n trong thng 7 nm 2007, gm: s ha n, ngy ha n, m sa, s lng
SELECT ct_hoadon.So_hoa_don, Ngay_hd, Ma_sua, So_luong FROM ct_hoadon INNER JOIN hoa_don ON ct_hoadon.So_hoa_don = hoa_don.So_hoa_don WHERE MONTH(Ngay_hd) = 7 AND YEAR(Ngay_hd)=2007
164 164
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Left join, right join
Khi kt ni cc bng dng LEFT|RIGHT JOIN ch nh vic so snh gi tr trong cc ct ca cc bng c u tin cho mi quan h bn nhnh tri | nhnh phi. Vic thay i th t u tin ny s lm nh hng ti kt qu truy vn. C php:
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct FROM Tn_bng LEFT|RIGHT JOIN Tn_bng_lin_kt ON iu_kin_lin_kt [WHERE iu_kin_lc] [ORDER BY Danh_sch_cc_ct_sp_xp [DESC]]
165 165
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Left join, right join
V d: hin th danh sch tt c cc khch hng hin c trong bng khch hng v ha n mua hng trong bng ha n gm: m khch hng, s ha n, ngy ha n.
SELECT khach_hang.Ma_khach_hang, So_hoa_don, Ngay_hd FROM khach_hang LEFT JOIN hoa_don ON khach_hang.Ma_khach_hang = hoa_don.Ma_khach_hang
166 166
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Mnh lin kt d liu nhiu bng
C php:
SELECT Danh_sch_cc_ct FROM Tn_bng_1 INNER|LEFT|RIGHT JOIN Tn_bng_2 ON iu_kin_lin_kt_bang_1_2 INNER|LEFT|RIGHT JOIN Tn_bng_3 ON iu_kin_lin_kt... ... [WHERE iu_kin_lc] [ORDER BY Danh_sch_cc_ct_sp_xp [DESC]]
167 167
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Mnh lin kt d liu nhiu bng
V d: hin th thng tin chi tit ha n gm c ngy ha n, s ha n, tn sa v s lng

SELECT Ngay_hd, ct_hoadon.So_hoa_don, Sua.Ten_sua, So_luong FROM ct_hoadon INNER JOIN sua ON ct_hoadon.Ma_sua = sua.Ma_sua INNER JOIN hoa_don ON ct_hoadon.So_hoa_don = hoa_don.So_hoa_don
168 168
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm cu trc iu khin Cc hm chuyn i kiu d liu Cc hm x l chui Cc hm x l s Cc hm x l thi gian
169 169
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm cu trc iu khin
IF IFNULL NULLIF CASE
170 170
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm IF
C php: Khi biu thc so snh ng th kt qu tr v l biu thc 1, ngc li th kt qu tr v l biu thc 2 V d:
IF (biu_thc_so_snh, biu_thc_1, biu_thc_2)
SELECT IF(1>2,2,3)
171 171
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm IFNULL
C php: Nu biu thc 1 khc NULL th hm IFNULL c kt qu tr v l biu thc 1, ngc li th kt qu tr v l biu thc 2 Hm IFNULL tr v gi tr s hoc chui ty thuc vo ni dung trong cc biu thc.
IFNULL(biu thc 1, biu thc 2)
172 172
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm IFNULL
V d: SELECT IFNULL(1,0)
SELECT IFNULL(10*NULL, 10)
173 173
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm NULLIF
C php: Nu biu thc 1 bng biu thc 2 th hm NULLIF c kt qu tr v l NULL, ngc li th kt qu tr v l biu thc 1
NULLIF(biu_thc_1,biu_thc_2)
174 174
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm NULLIF
V d: SELECT NULLIF(1,1)
SELECT NULLIF(1,2)
175 175
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
CASE: thc hin vic so snh mt gi tr hay mt biu thc vi hng lot cc gi tr khc a v mt kt qu thch hp vi gi tr hay biu thc em so snh
176 176
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
CASE dng n gin
C php:
CASE biu_thc_gi_tr WHEN gi_tr_so_snh THEN kt_qu [WHEN gi_tr_so_snh THEN kt_qu ...] [ELSE kt_qu] END
177 177
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
CASE dng n gin
V d: SELECT CASE 10*2 WHEN 20 THEN 20 WHEN 30 THEN 30 WHEN 40 THEN 40 END
178 178
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
CASE dng c iu kin
C php:
CASE WHEN iu_kin_1 THEN kt_qu_1 WHEN iu_kin_2 THEN kt_qu_2 ... [WHEN iu_kin_n-1 THEN kt_qu_n-1] [ELSE kt_qu_n] END
179 179
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
CASE dng c iu kin
V d: SELECT CASE WHEN 10*2=30 THEN 30 WHEN 10*2=40 THEN 40 ELSE 10*2=20 END
180 180
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm chuyn i kiu d liu
Hm cast Hm convert
181 181
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm cast
Dng chuyn i mt gi tr hoc biu thc sang mt kiu d liu khc. Kt qu tr v l gi tr hoc biu thc vi kiu d liu mi C php: Kiu d liu c th l mt trong cc kiu sau: BINARY[(N)], CHAR[(N)], DATE, DATETIME, DECIMAL, SIGNED [INTEGER], TIME, UNSIGNED [INTEGER]
182 182
CAST(biu_thc AS kiu_d_liu)
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm cast
V d: SELECT CAST(20071212 AS DATE)
183 183
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm convert
Dng 1: dng chuyn i mt gi tr hoc biu thc sang mt kiu d liu khc. Kt qu tr v l gi tr hoc biu thc vi kiu d liu mi C php:
CONVERT(biu_thc, kiu_d_liu)
184 184
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm convert
V d: SELECT CONVERT(20071212, DATE)
185 185
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm convert
Dng 2: dng chuyn mt gi tr hoc mt biu thc sang mt kiu hin th khc Kt qu tr v l gi tr hoc biu thc di dng hin th mi C php: Kiu hin th c th l mt trong cc kiu sau: utf8, latin1.., latin7, ascii, binary...
CONVERT(biu_thc USING kiu_hin_th)
186 186
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Hm convert
V d: SELECT CONVERT(cats and dogs USING latin2)
187 187
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
char_lenght(), character_length() v length() concat() v concat_ws() lower() v upper() left() / right() / mid() / substring() repeat() reverse() replace() encode() v decode() space() strcmp()
188 188
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
char_lenght(), character_length() v length()
Kt qu tr v l chiu di ca chui (str) nhng theo hai dng l chiu di tnh theo k t (char_length(), character_length()) v chiu di tnh theo byte (length)
189 189
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
C php:
CHAR_LENGTH(str) CHARACTER_LENGTH(str) Kt qu tr v s k t c trong chui bao gm c khong trng
190 190
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
V d: SELECT CHAR_LENGTH(anh v em)
191 191
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
C php: Kt qu tr v chiu di ca chui c tnh bng byte. V d: SELECT LENGTH(anh v em)
LENGTH(str)
192 192
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
concat() v concat_ws()
Ni cc chui li vi nhau thnh mt chui mi
193 193
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
C php: Kt qu tr v l mt chui mi kt hp t cc chui c lit k trong hm CONCAT() V d SELECT CONCAT( "anh"," ", "v"," ", "em" )
CONCAT(str1, str2 [,])
194 194
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
Hm CONCAT() s tr v gi tr NULL khi mt chui trong hm CONCAT() c gi tr NULL V d: SELECT CONCAT(My, NULL, SQL)
195 195
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
Khi mun s dng ch nh du phn cch gia cc chui khi kt hp chng vi nhau s dng hm CONCAT_WS() C php: V d: SELECT CONCAT_WS(" ", "anh", "v", "em")
CONCAT_WS(ch_nh_cch, str1, str2 [, ])
196 196
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
lower() v upper()
Hm lower() c kt qu tr v l mt chui sau khi chuyn cc k t trong chui thnh ch thng C php: V d: SELECT LOWER(WWw.hcmuns.EDU.vn)
LOWER(str)
197 197
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
lower() v upper()
Hm upper() c kt qu tr v l mt chui sau khi chuyn cc k t trong chui thnh ch hoa C php:
UPPER(str)
198 198
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
lower() v upper()
V d: hin th thng tin trong bng hang_sua: tn hng sa i thnh ch in, v email i thnh ch thng
SELECT UPPER(Ten_hang_sua) as Tn vit hoa, LOWER(Email) as Email vit thng FROM hang_sua
199 199
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
left() / right() / mid() / substring()
Kt qu tr v l mt chui con c trch ra t chui gc. Trong chui con c trch ra c th bt u t bn tri (LEFT()), bn phi (RIGHT()), hay mt v tr bt k trong chui (MID(), SUBSTRING()) v ly ra bao nhiu byte tnh t v tr . C php:
LEFT(str, s_byte) RIGHT(str, s_byte) MID(str, v_tr, s_byte)

200 200
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
V d:
SELECT LEFT(anh v em, 3) SELECT RIGHT(anh v em, 2) SELECT MID(anh v em, 4,3)
201 201
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
Khi hm MID() khng c tham s s_byte th chui con mi s c ni dung bt u t v_tr n ht chui gc V d: v em
SELECT MID(anh v em,4)
202 202
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
C php:
SUBSTRING(str, v_tr) SUBSTRING(str, v_tr, s_byte) SUBSTRING(str FROM v_tr) SUBSTRING(str FROM v_tr FOR s_byte)
203 203
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
V d:
SELECT SUBSTRING(Happy new year, 7) SELECT SUBSTRING( "Happy new year" FROM 7 ) SELECT SUBSTRING("Happy new year", 7, 3)
SELECT SUBSTRING( "Happy new year" FROM 7 FOR 3 )

204 204
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
repeat()
c dng lp li nhiu ln mt chui. C php: Kt qu tr v l mt chui mi c to ra t chui c lp li. V d:
REPEAT(str, s_ln_lp)
SELECT REPEAT(Ti i hc, 3)
205 205
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
reverse()
C php: Kt qu tr v l mt chui o ngc V d:
REVERSE(str)
SELECT REVERSE(anh v em)
206 206
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
replace()
C php: Kt qu tr v l mt chui mi sau khi tm v thay th mt chui con trong chui ngun bng mt chui khc V d: SELECT REPLACE("See you again!", "again", "later")
REPLACE(chui_ngun, chui_cn_tm, chui_thay_th)
207 207
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
encode() v decode()
Hm ENCODE() dng m ha mt chui C php:

ENCODE(str, kha)
str: l chui s c m ha di dng chui nh phn. kha: l password do chng ta t ra khng cho php ngi khc gii m
V d: khi c mt ngi mi ng k vo h thng, h s nhp vo mt khu => cn phi m ha mt khu ny
SELECT ENCODE(phuong, nd1)

208 208
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
encode() v decode()
Hm DECODE() dng gii m thng tin b m ha. C php:

DECODE(str, kha)
str: l chui b m ha kha: l mt khu c t ra khi tin hnh m ha. Khng c mt khu ny th khng th gii m.
209 209
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
encode() v decode()
V d: ct mt khu b m ha nh sau:
Gii m ct mt khu b m ha
SELECT ten_dang_nhap, DECODE(mat_khau, nd1)

210 210
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
space()
C php: Kt qu tr v l mt chui c N khong trng V d: Xut tn cc hng sa v s in thoi trong tn cch s in thoi 10 khong trng
SPACE(N)
SELECT CONCAT( Ten_hs, SPACE(10) , Dien_thoai ) FROM hang_sua

211 211
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
strcmp()
Dng so snh chnh xc hai chui C php: Kt qu tr v bng 0 nu hai chui ging nhau, tr v -1 nu chui 1 nh hn chui 2, tr v 1 nu chui 1 ln hn chui 2
STRCMP(str1, str2)
212 212
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l chui
strcmp()
V d:
SELECT STRCMP('text', 'text2') SELECT STRCMP('text2', 'text')
SELECT STRCMP('text', 'text')
213 213
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
abs() ceiling() / ceil() floor() mod() pi() pow() / power() round() sqrt() sign() rand()
214 214
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
abs()
C php: Kt qu tr v l gi tr tuyt i ca mt s V d: SELECT ABS(-32)
ABS(s)
215 215
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
ceiling() / ceil(): dng lm trn s theo cn trn
C php:
CEILING(X) CEIL(X) Kt qu tr v l s nguyn nh nht c gi tr khng nh h n X V d:
SELECT CEILING(9.327)
216 216
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
floor(): lm trn theo cn di
C php: Kt qu tr v l s nguyn ln nht c gi tr khng ln h n X V d: SELECT FLOOR(9.327)
FLOOR(X)
217 217
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
mod(): chia ly phn d
C php: Kt qu tr v ca hm l phn d ca php chia s th 1 cho s th 2 V d: SELECT MOD(34.5,3)
MOD(s_th_1, s_th_2)
218 218
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
pi()
C php: Kt qu tr v l gi tr ca hng s PI trong ton hc V d: SELECT PI()
PI()
219 219
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
pow() / power(): tnh ly tha ca mt s
C php
POW(s, s_m) POWER(s, s_m) Kt qu tr v l php tnh ly tha ca mt s bt k theo mt s m ch nh V d: SELECT POW(2,2)
220 220
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
round(): lm trn
C php:
ROUND(s [, v_tr_lm_trn])
V_tr_lm_trn: c th l s nguyn m hoc nguyn dng cho bit v tr mun lm trn tnh t du chm thp phn
Kt qu tr v l s c lm trn
221 221
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
round(): lm trn
V d:
SELECT ROUND(4.27943, 2) SELECT ROUND(-1.58) SELECT ROUND(23.298, -1)
222 222
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
sqrt(): tnh cn bc hai ca mt s dng
C php: V d: SELECT SQRT(4)
SQRT(s)
223 223
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
sign(): xt du ca s hay biu thc
C php: Kt qu tr v l 1 nu s hay biu thc l s dng, -1 nu s m, 0 nu s bng 0 V d: SELECT SIGN(-32)
SIGN(s)
224 224
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
rand(): cp pht ngu nhin
C php:
RAND([N])
N: l mt s nguyn, c coi l gi tr ngun gip to ra cc gi tr ging nhau khi gi hm RAND()
Kt qu tr v l mt s thc ngu nhin do MySQL t ng cp pht c gi tr trong khong t 0->1
225 225
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l s
rand(): cp pht ngu nhin
V d: SELECT RAND()
SELECT RAND(20)
226 226
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
adddate() / date_add() / subdate() / date_sub() curdate() / current_date() / curtime() / current_time() / now() date() / month() / monthname() / year() day() / dayofmonth() / dayname() / dayofweek() / dayofyear() second() / minute() / hour() / time() datediff() / timediff()
227 227
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
adddate() / date_add() / subdate() / date_sub()
adddate() v date_add() l hai hm c cng kt qu tr v l mt ngy mi sau khi cng thm mt n v thi gian C php dng 1:
ADDDATE(ngy, s_ngy) DATE_ADD(ngy, s_ngy) V d:
SELECT ADDDATE('2007-12-13', 31)
228 228
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
adddate() v date_add() C php dng 2:
ADDDATE(ngy, INTERVAL gi_tr kiu) DATE_ADD(ngy, INTERVAL gi_tr kiu)

Kiu: l kiu ca gi_tr (tham kho thm cc kiu trong gio trnh)
V d:
SELECT ADDDATE('2007-12-13', INTERVAL 31 DAY)

229 229
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
subdate() v date_sub() l hai hm c cng kt qu tr v l mt ngy mi sau khi tr i mt n v thi gian. Cch s dng v c php ca hai hm ny tng t nh hai hm adddate() v date_add() V d:
SELECT SUBDATE('2007-12-13 23:59:59', 31) SELECT DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY)

230 230
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
curdate() / current_date() / curtime() / current_time() / now()
curdate(), current_date() c kt qu tr v l ngy hin hnh ca h thng C php:
CURDATE() CURRENT_DATE()
231 231
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
curdate(), current_date() V d: SELECT CURDATE() SELECT CURRENT_DATE()
232 232
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
curtime(), current_time() c kt qu tr v l gi hin hnh ca h thng C php:
CURTIME() CURRENT_TIME()
233 233
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
curtime(), current_time() V d: SELECT CURTIME() SELECT CURRENT_TIME()
234 234
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
now(): c kt qu tr v l ngy gi hin hnh ca h thng C php: NOW() V d: SELECT NOW()
235 235
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
date() / month() / monthname() / year()
date() c kt qu tr v l ngy-thng-nm ca mt biu thc thi gian bt k C php: V d:
DATE(biu thc thi gian)
SELECT DATE('2007-12-14 07:58:59')
236 236
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
month() c kt qu tr v l thng ca mt biu thc thi gian bt k C php: V d:
MONTH(biu thc thi gian)
SELECT MONTH('2007-1213 08:03:20')
237 237
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
monthname() c kt qu tr v l tn ca thng (ting Anh) ca ca mt biu thc thi gian bt k C php: V d:
MONTHNAME(biu thc thi gian)
SELECT MONTHNAME(NOW())
238 238
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
year() c kt qu tr v l nm ca mt biu thc thi gian bt k C php: V d:
YEAR(biu thc thi gian)
SELECT YEAR('2007-12-14 08:13:40')
239 239
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
day() / dayofmonth() / dayname() / dayofweek() / dayofyear()
day() v dayofmonth() c kt qu tr v l gi tr ngy ca mt biu thc thi gian c kiu ngy/ngy gi bt k C php:
DAY(biu thc thi gian) DAYOFMONTH(biu thc thi gian)
240 240
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
day() v dayofmonth() V d:
SELECT DAY(NOW()) SELECT DAYOFMONTH('2007-12-14 10:10:10')

241 241
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
dayname() c kt qu tr v l tn ca ngy trong tun ca mt biu thc thi gian c kiu ngy/ngy gi bt k C php: V d:
DAYNAME(biu thc thi gian)
SELECT DAYNAME('200712-24 23:59:59')

242 242
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
dayofweek(): kt qu tr v l gi tr s tng ng vi ngy trong tun C php: Kt qu tr v t 1->7, trong 1 tng ng vi Sunday, 2 tng ng vi Monday, V d:
DAYOFWEEK(biu thc thi gian)
SELECT DAYOFWEEK ( '2007-12-24 23:59:59' )

243 243
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
dayofyear() c kt qu tr v l ngy trong nm ca mt biu thc thi gian c kiu ngy/ngy gi bt k C php: V d:
DAYOFYEAR(biu thc thi gian)
SELECT DAYOFYEAR ( '2007-12-24 23:59:59' )
244 244
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
second() / minute() / hour() / time()
second(), minute(), hour(), time() c kt qu tr v l mt s nguyn ch nh giy, pht, gi v thi gian ca mt biu thc thi gian c kiu gi:pht:giy hoc kiu ngy-thngnm gi:pht:giy bt k C php:
SECOND(biu thc thi gian) MINUTE(biu thc thi gian) HOUR(biu thc thi gian) TIME(biu thc thi gian)
245 245
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
second() / minute() / hour() / time()
V d:
SELECT SECOND(NOW()) SELECT MINUTE(NOW()) SELECT HOUR('2007-12-14 09:06:15') SELECT TIME(NOW())

246 246
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
datediff() / timediff()
DATEDIFF() c kt qu tr v l khong cch i s gia hai ngy bt k C php: Ch : Nu ngy 1 nh hn ngy 2 th kt qu s l s nguyn m, ngc li th kt qu s l s nguyn dng.
DATEDIFF(ngy_1, ngy_2)
247 247
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
DATEDIFF() V d:
SELECT DATEDIFF('200712-14 23:59:59', '2008-02-13 23:59:59') SELECT DATEDIFF('200802-13 23:59:59', '2007-12-14 23:59:59')
248 248
TRUNG TM TIN HC
S dng hm trong SQL
Cc hm x l thi gian
TIMEDIFF() c kt qu tr v l khong cch i s ca hai biu thc thi gian bt k C php: V d:
TIMEDIFF(biu_thc_thi_gian_1, biu_thc_thi_gian_2)
SELECT TIMEDIFF('23:59:59', '10:44:45')
249 249
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Ni dung
250 250
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Import v export d liu
Import d liu Export d liu
251 251
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Import d liu
Nhp d liu t bn ngoi vo Database trong MySQL
252 252
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Import d liu
Bc 1: Vo Database mun import d liu Bc 2: Chn chc nng import
253 253
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Import d liu
Bc 3: chn tp tin cha d liu cn import Location of the text file
Bc 4: xc nhn (nhn Go) hon thnh vic import d liu
254 254
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Export d liu
Xut d liu t Database trong MySQL ra tp tin thuc mt trong cc dng sau:
255 255
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Export d liu
256 256
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Export d liu
Bc 1: Chn Database mun export d liu Bc 2: Chn chc nng export
257 257
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Export d liu
Bc 3: Chn cc bng trong Database cn export
Bc 4: Chn loi file export
258 258
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Export d liu
Bc 5: Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho file export Bc 6: t tn cho file export (nhn Go qua phn chn ni lu tr)
259 259
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Export d liu
Bc 7: Chn ni lu tr file export
260 260
TRUNG TM TIN HC
Export d liu
Bc 8: Click Save hon thnh vic export d liu
261 261

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TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.

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TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

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Gii thiu C s d liu (CSDL) CSDL MySQL

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Gii thiu CSDL

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Gii thiu CSDL

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

CSDL phn cp CSDL hng i tng CSDL quan h

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h

Bng d liu (table) Quan h

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h

Bng d liu (table)

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h

Bng d liu (table)

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h

Bng d liu (table)

MKH KH001 KH002 KH003

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h

Quan h 1 1 Quan h 1 nhiu Quan h nhiu nhiu

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h

Quan h 1 1 (One to One)

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h

Quan h 1 nhiu (One to Many)

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h

Quan h nhiu nhiu (Many to Many)

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Cc i tng chnh ca CSDL quan h

Quan h nhiu nhiu (Many to Many)

V d: Mt gio vin dy nhiu lp hc. Mt lp hc c nhiu gio vin.

Quan h ny tng ng vi hai quan h mt nhiu sau:

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

Bo v d liu Duy tr d liu Qun l cc giao dch

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu CSDL

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Gii thiu c im Cc tp tin vt l lu tr CSDL Quy tc t tn To CSDL Xa CSDL

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TP.HCM

Cc tp tin ny s c t ng lu tr trong th mc: wamp\mysql\data\tn_CSDL