POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES College of Architecture and Fine Art Sta!

"e a "anila

INDUSTRIAL

PLANNING DESIGN STANDARDS & GUIDELINES

DELA CRUZ , MA . GINELLI D . C . FORONDA , EMMAN A . VASQUEZ , JEMARIE S . VASQUEZ , REYMHAR V . BSARCH 5 - 2D ARCHT . REY S . GABITAN

INDUSTRIAL PLANNING DEFENITION & CLASSIFICATION

IN#USTRIAL SU$#IVISION
A trac% of land &artitioned into lot for ale or lea e to e ta'li h(ent engaged &ri(aril) in indu trial &roduction and er*ice ! The degree of the de*elo&(ent (a) 'e li(ited to the &ro*i ion of the utilitie and allocation of area for indu trial 'uilding + facilitie and a(enitie !

IN#USTRIAL PLOT
Al o called ,factor) &lot-+ an allocated lot .ithin indu trial u'di*i ion intended for indu trial or factor) u ed and .here uch factor) i located

IN#USTRIAL ESTATE
A for( of indu trial u'di*i ion characteri/ed ') three 'a ic feature 0

1! It i de*elo&ed according to a co(&rehen i*e &lan 2!Continuing (anage(ent of the entire area i left to a ingle controlling 'od) 3!Screening indu trie i underta%en &rior to de*elo&(ent!

IN#USTRIAL CLASSIFICATION LI4HT IN#USTRIAL

Non5&olluti*e+ non5ha/ardou indu trie Cu to(ar) u&&ort facilitie for indu trie uch a hou ing+ co((unit)+ utilitie + and er*ice $uilding6 tructure .ith le er negati*e en*iron(ental i(&act Characteri/ed (ainl) a lo. ri e 'ut &ra.ling 'uilding

E7a(&le0 5ice &lant 6cold torage

5&o.er &lant 8ther(al+ h)dro or geother(al9 5&u(&ing &lant 5factorie : .or% ho& u ing inco('u ti'le or non5e7&lo i*e (aterial

"E#IU" IN#USTRIAL

Storage and ha/ardou indu trial Polluti*e6non5ha/ardou indu trie and &olluti*e6ha/ardou indu trie onl)! A (ediu( indu trial u e or occu&anc)+ characteri/ed (ainl) a lo. ri e 'ut &ra.ling 'uilding for (ediu( inten it) (anufacturing or &roduction acti*itie ! v"ediu( Indu trial .hich hall include torage and handling of ha/ardou and highl) fla((a'le (aterial E7a(&le0 5 torage tan% + 'uilding for toring ga oline+etc! 5Ar(orie + ar enal + (unition factorie 5(atch and fire.or% factorie 5&la tic &roce ing &lant 5all t)&e of large co(&le7e for &u'lic utilitie

"E#IU" IN#USTRIAL #ISTRI$UTION

v"ediu( Indu trial .hich hall include torage and handling of ha/ardou and fla((a'le (aterial E7a(&le0 5dr) cleaning &lant u ing fla((a'le li;uid 5&aint tore .ith 'ul% handling 5&aint ho& .ith &ra) &ainting roo( 5 ign and 'ill'oard &ainting ho& v"ediu( indu trial 'uilding for .ood .or%ing acti*itie + &a&er card'oard (anufacturer + te7tile and gar(ent factorie E7a(&le0 5.ood .or%ing e ta'li h(ent 5&lanning (ill and a.(ill 5te7tile and fi'er &inning (ill 5grain and ce(ent ilo 5gar(ent and undergar(ent factorie

v"ediu( Indu trial for re&air garage and engine (anufacturer E7a(&le0 5re&air garage and ho& 5factorie for engine and tur'ine and attached te ting facilitie v"ediu( indu trial for aircraft facilitie E7a(&le0 5Hangar 5(anufacturer and a e('l) &lant of aircraft engine 5Re&air and te ting ho& for aircraft engine and &art

CLASSIFICATION OF IN#USTRIES 1! ACCOR#IN4 TO RESOURCE Re ource5Oriented Indu trie ! These are characterized by the large proportion of raw materials value to total production value. They are located in areas where resources are available, thus minimizing added cost to the transportation of raw materials. "ar%et5Oriented Indu trie ! These include processing which usually adds bulk and weight to the products. Hence, distribution costs and other related problems are minimized if they are located near marketing centers. Footloo e Indu trie ! These industries are second-stage users where processing cost of materials count more than transfer costs. Thus, they are located where their linkages are greatest.

2! ACCOR#IN4 TO CAPITALI<ATION Cottage Indu tr)! An activity with total assets not exceeding !"",""". S(all Scale Indu trie ! Total assets should be !"",""" to !,""",""".

Scale Indu trie ! Total assets should be "ediu( !,""",""" to #",""",""".

Large Scale Indu trie ! Total assets should be over #" million.

3! ACCOR#IN4 TO HA<AR#6RIS=S Ha/ardou Indu trie ! These are fire and health hazards. $on-hazardous industries discharge negligible amounts of combustible or toxic wastes. Pollutant Indu trie ! These industries discharge large amounts of air, water or solid pollutants. ollutant industries emit little or negligible amounts of these pollutants. Light! $on-pollutive % non-hazardous& non-pollutive% hazardous "ediu(! ollutive % non-hazardous& pollutive% hazardous Hea*)! Highly pollutive % non-hazardous& highly pollutive % hazardous& highly pollutive% extremely hazardous

>! ACCOR#IN4 TO E"PLOY"ENT SI<E Cottage Indu trie ! less than (" workers. 'ndustries with an employment of

S(all Scale Indu trie ! 'ndustries with (" to )) employees.

Scale Indu trie ! 'ndustries with ("" to ()) "ediu( employees.

*arge +cale 'ndustries. e(&lo)ee Indu trie .ith 2?? or (ore

INDUSTRIAL PLANNING SITE CONSIDERATIONS AND GUIDELINES

SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATION

SITE CRITERIA
5 Shall 'e located in area cla ified a 'a ed on ite in &ection guideline i ued ') the co((i ion

SITE SELECTION CRITERIA

5 PHYSICAL 5 UTILITIES 5 ECONO"IC 5 LOCAL LIVIN4 FACILITIES 5 LE4AL ASPECT 5 LOCAL E#UCATION 5 SOURCEOF "ATERIALS 5 ACCESSI$ILITY 5 CLI"ATE 5 POPULATION 4RO@TH 5 LAN# TOPO4RAPHY 5 SOIL CON#ITION 5 SOURCE OF "ATERIALS

LAN# ALLOCATION
5 Allocation of land hall 'e 'a ed on the need of &ro &ecti*e client or tenant and the &ro*i ion of (ini(u( facilitie 6utilitie

LAN# RE4ULATION
5 T)&e and (i7ture of indu trial acti*itie to 'e underta%en including the 'ul% and height of the 'uilding to 'e e ta'li h in the ite 5The regulation .ould 'e in confor(it) .ith the e7i ting /oning regulation and other &ertinent la.

INDUSTRIAL SITE DESIGN STANDARDS

PLOTS
-"ini(u( &lot i/e hall 'e A?? ;uare (eter -The length and .idth of &lot hall 'e ade;uate to &ro*ide off5 treet er*ice and &ar%ing facilitie 5 For Regular ha&ed &lot + the &lot frontage hall not 'e le than half the de&th of the &lot 5 For Irregular Sha&ed &lot + the (ini(u( &lot frontage hall 'e 1? (eter and the de&th hall not 'e (ore than thrice 5 All &lot hall front of the treet 5 If the &lot contain an e7i ting or &ro&o ed acro high.a)+ e7&re .a) or railroad + &lot hall not front uch tran &ortation line unle &ro*ided .ith a er*ice road

$LOC=S
5 The length of the 'loc% (eter 5Each 'loc% hall 'e de ign to &ro*ide ade;uate &ace for 'uilding and acce orie B con*enient 'ut econo(ical acce utilit) run and &ro&er circulation hall not e7ceed A??

SET$AC=S
5 "ini(u( et'ac% re;uire(ent and et'ac% of the 'uilding fro( the &ro&ert) line hall 'e in accordance .ith the National $uilding Code and the local /oning ordinance
!

EASE"ENT
It hall 'e u'Cect for &u'lic u e a ti&ulated in the i(&le(enting rule and regulation of .ater code!
5 3 "ETERS SET$AC=S FOR UR$AN USERS 5 2? "ETERS EASE"ENTS FOR ALL A4RICULTURAL USES 5 >? "ETERS EASE"ENTS FOR ALL FOREST USERS

$UFFERS
5$uffer tri& of at lea t 1? (eter .ide along the entire tretch of the u'di*i ion .here it a'ut conflicting u e hall 'e (aintained 5Such 'uffer tri& (a) 'e in for( of a &eri(eter road+ &ar%ing area or &refera'l) tri& to &lanted tree !

ROA#S
It hall 'e follo. the hierarchal ) te( and hall 'e cla ified a (ain+ econdar) and er*ice+ all of .hich hall 'e concrete &a*e(ent 5"ain road hall ha*e a (ini(u( right5of5.a) of 2? (eter + a 1> (eter carriage .a)+ 2 (eter ide.al% and 1 (eter &lanting tri& 'oth ide -Secondar) road hall ha*e a (ini(u( right5of5 .a) of 1D (eter + a 12 (eter carriage .a)+ 1!A (eter ide.al% and 1 (eter &lanting tri& 'oth ide !

5 Ser*ice road hall ha*e a (ini(u( right5of5.a)+ a D (eter carriage .a)+ 1!A (eter ide.al% and 1 (eter &lanting tri& 'oth ide !

PATH@AYS
The e&aration of &ede trian and *ehicular traffic hall 'e encourage! 5Path.a) hall ha*e a (ini(u( .idth of > (eter and hall &a*ed to connect to the road net.or%+ factor) 'uilding and facilitie .ithin the u'di*i ion !
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ENTRANCE AN# EEITS POINTS

5 It hall 'e trategicall) for ecurit) and e(ergenc) con ideration

PAR=IN4+LOA#IN4 : UNLOA#IN4 AREAS

-Land hall 'e allocated for off5 treet loading and unloading! Loading and Unloading 'a) hall 'e located a to cau e (ini(u( traffic o' truction on the road

PHYSICAL #ESI4N 4UI#ELINES

1! For &ar%ing in front and one ide of the 'uilding+ &ro*ide 12!?? to 1A!?? ( for the deli*er) and &ar%ing tall ! 2! If &ar%ing i allo.ed 'oth ide of the dri*e.a)+ &ro*ide 1F!?? to 2?!?? ( &ace 3! @arehou ing o&eration can 'e ucce ful .ith 2G (eter of truc% doc%ing and (aneu*ering de&th >! For &ar%ing and land ca&ing of one ai le and &ar%ing tall on either ide+23!? (eter .ill 'e ufficient A! The ratio of &ar%ing &ace re;uired for 'uilding i &ro&ortional to the nu('er of e(&lo)ee co((uting ha'it D! $uilding co*erage a'o*e A?H can 'e allotted for .arehou e .hile office and light (anufacturing .ith a(&le &ar%ing &ace re;uire 3?H of 'uilding area co*erage!

SERVICES6UTILITIES

@ATER SUPPLY SYSTE"

5 It hall 'e connected to an a&&ro*ed &u'lic or co((unit) .ater u&&l) ) te( &ro*ided uch connection .ould not 'e &reCudicial to the need of the localit)! 5 If the &re ure of deli*er) i in ufficient to allo. di tri'ution+ the o.ner hall de*elo& additional ource of .ater u&&l) in accordance .ith the rule and regulation of the local utilitie co(&an) 5 The .ater re;uire(ent hall de&end on the t)&e and nu('er of indu trie a .ell a on the nu('er of .or%er 6&o&ulation 5 The o.ner hall &ro*ide .ater for indu trial u e e;ual to a (ini(u( of FA cu'ic (eter &er da) &er hectare and DA liter &er ca&ita &er da) for do(e tic con u(&tion 5

- @hen connection to &u'lic .ater u&&l) ) te( i not

&o i'le or inade;uate+ a centrali/ed .ater u&&l) ) te( hall 'e &ro*ided! 5 For the ite u ing &u(& + the &u(& ca&acit) and the nu('er of dee&.ell &u(& hould 'e ade;uate relati*e to the .ater re;uire(ent

STOR" #RAINA4E SYSTE"

5The ite hall connect to the e7i ting drainage line

or .ater 'od)! 5 In the a' ence of drainage ) te(+ the o.ner hall &ro*ide a drainfield .ithin the ite

@ASTE #ISPOSAL SYSTE"

1!IN#USTRIAL @ASTES
#i &o al of indu trial .a te hall 'e go*erned ') &ertinent rule and regulation of NPCC and "OH

2! SE@A4E #ISPOSAL
It hall connect to an a&&ro*ed &u'lic e.erage ) te(! @here a &u'lic e.erage ) te( i not a*aila'le+ the o.ner hall &ro*ide it o.n ) te( u'Cect to the re;uire(ent .hich NPCC and "OH hall &re cri'ed

3! SOLI# @ASTE #ISPOSAL

The o.ner hall e ta'li h lin%age .ith the local go*ern(ent for the inclu ion of the u'di*i ion in the (unici&al .a te di &o al ) te( or hall ado&t it o.n ) te( u'Cect to &ertinent rule and regulation of local

PO@ER SUPPLY AN# CO""UNICATION SYSTE"

A &o.er u&&l) ) te( hall 'e &ut u& ') the o.ner + en uring the a*aila'ilit) to each lot+ in accordance .ith the re;uire(ent of the local utilit) co(&an) in the area!

FACILITIES AN# A"ENITIES

5 The o.ner hall allocate &ace for facilitie nece ar) for the .ell 'eing of the .or%er + the area of .hich hall 'e 'a ed either on the u'di*i ion cale or area or on the &roCected nu('er of the e(&lo)ee ! 5 ProCect .ith a (ini(u( of 2? &lot hall allocate an area e;ui*alent of a 1H of gro area for ad(ini tration! The *acant &ortion hall 'e re er*e for e(ergenc) u e and other a(enitie -

INDUSTRIAL BUILDING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND GUIDELINES

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INDUSTRIAL BUILDING CONSIDERATIONS AND GUIDELINES

The con ultant (u t 'e .ell infor(ed of the %ind of &roduct to 'e (anufactured+ the *olu(e &roduced+ and other infor(ation relati*e to the &roduction and (anner of &roce ing! "anage(ent con ider the need on a long range &lan+ not Cu t for i((ediate need onl)! The entire &lant ite are laid out for at lea t 2? to 2A )ear duration .ith the &articular 'uilding tructure 'uilt to er*e onl) the need for the ne7t fi*e )ear !

After the election of the ite+ the initial 'rea%do.n of area allocation for 'uilding include0 1!A#"INISTRATION OFFICES 5It &ertain to the (anage(ent of the 'uilding 2!E"PLOYEES FACILITIES 5It &ertain to the .or%er a(enitie and hould 'e near the .or%ing &ace for acce i'ilit)! 3!RESEARCH AN# CONTROL 5It &ertain to the de*elo&(ent of the facilitie >!"ANUFACTURIN4 5It &ertain to &roduction and &roce ing A!@AREHOUSIN4 5It &ertain to the torage handling of (aterial and &roduct

A! INTERNAL EN4INEERIN4 5ade;uate &ace for (echanical and electrical in tallation are the &ri(ar) con ideration in indu trial de ign! G! EETERNAL EN4INEERIN4 5It refer to all out ide utilitie and torage facilitie needed for a &lant to o&erate efficientl)! It include the follo.ing0 5&ar%ing &ace 5truc% doc% 5tan% far( 5 e.age di &o al &lant 5electrical tran for(er 5&u(&ing tation 5.ater torage facilitie

PRO#UCTION AN# PROCESSIN4

A &lant can 'e de igned under t.o different conce&t de&ending u&on the %ind and nu('er of &roduct 1! &roduction la)out could 'e linear 2!&roce ing la)out i &arallel!

PLANNIN4 CRITERIA FOR PRO#UCTION EVALUATION 1!Ea ) and (ooth flo. of (aterial 2!Fle7i'le to rearrange(ent 3!Roo( for e7&an ion >!Ea ) (o*e(ent of &er onnel A!Ea e of u&er*i ion G!"ini(u( initial in*e t(ent!

PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING LAYOUT

IN#USTRIAL $UIL#IN4 #ESI4N CONSI#ERATION S INCLU#ES THE FOLLO@IN40

1!4ENERAL 6SPECIAL PURPOSE $UIL#IN4

5le

initial co t and can 'e old later for &rofit 5fre;uentl) changing &roduct + (aterial + (achiner) and e;ui&(ent &roce 5 fa t of getting the la)out into &roduction

2!SIN4LE OR "ULTI5STORY CONSTRUCTION

floor 5.hen &roduct are large and hea*) 5.hen .eight of e;ui&(ent i(&o e greater load on 5large ite( that re;uire uno' tructed &ace 5lo.er co t of land 5land i a*aila'le for e7&an ion 5 con truction ti(e i li(ited 5 fre;uent change in la)out are antici&ated

3!SHAPE OF $UIL#IN4
$uilding Sha&e i go*erned ') the follo.ing condition 0 1! .hen change in de ign &roduction i fre;uent 2! .hen the &roce in i(&ro*e(ent i fre;uent 3!.hen la)out rearrange(ent i fre;uent >! .hen re triction on (aterial i de ired

>! TYPES OF @IN#O@S Factor .here .indo. (a) affect the la)out 1!'rightne or glare 2!orientation of the un 3!effect of unlight to &er onnel or (aterial >!.indo. not re i tant to .ind+ hoc%+ fire+ acid ru t A! acce fro re&air+ .a hing and cleaning

A!=IN#S OF FLOOR
Floor characteri tic de ired in a factor) are the ff0 1! ha*e the a(e le*el for *ariou 'uilding 2! trong enough to u tain (achinerie and e;ui&(ent 3!(ade fro( ine7&en i*e (aterial >! not li&&er) under an) condition A!noi ele + ound a' or'ing G!not affected ') te(&erature change and hu(idit) D!odorle + anitar) and ea il) cleaned F! .ill di i&ate tatic electricit) and i non5 &ar%ling .hen truc%

G!@ALLS AN# COLU"NS The t)&e and condition of the roof i related to natural light+ heat condition+ and du t accu(ulation! Thre are &lant that u &end (aterial handling e;ui&(ent+ er*ice &i&e or .iring! Roof tructural de ign therefore+ (u t antici&ate either condition!

D!TYPES OF ROOF AN# CELIN4 The t)&e and condition of the roof i related to natural light+ heat condition+ and du t accu(ulation! There are &lant that u &end (aterial handling e;ui&(ent+ er*ice &i&e or .iring! Roof tructural de ign thereforee+ (u t antici&ate either condition!

4ENERALLY RECO""EN#E# CEILIN4 HEI4HTS

T, -+ ./ 0.123T'.$ +mall product assembly on benches, offices *arge product assembly /loor or floor fixtures +mall product forming *arge product forming 4'TH.2T .5-0H-A1 '$+TA**AT'.$6 7."" to !.!" m 8ax.height of product 9:!; Height of 8achine 9(""; Height of 8achine 9 (#!; 4'TH .5-0H-A1 '$+TA**AT'.$66 7."" to !."" m 8ax.height of product 9(#!; Height of 8achine 9(!"; Height of 8achine 9 (#!;

*other than lighting and spring ler **air d!"ts# !nit heater# "on$e%ors et"&

..the end