.

3
3

x
2x + y
f : f y =
.

y

z

f
3

1.

2.

1 0 0

3
0 , 1 , 0

0 0 1

1 0
2
, .
0 1
x
2x + y
3
2
f : f y =
.

y

z

f
1 0 0

3
1 , 0 , 1

0 1 0

1 1
2
, .
1 1

3.

: 4 3 ,
( x1, x2 , x3 , x4 ) = ( x1 + x3 + x4 , x2 2 x1 , 2 x4 + x2 ) .
.

3
: 3 3 , ( x1, x2 , x3 ) = (2 x1 + x3 , x2 + x3 ,3x1 + 2)

4.

: 3 3 ( x1, x2 , x3 ) = (2 x1 + x3 , 0,5 x3 x2 )
.

5.

5 3 3

F = 3 1 1

3 1 1

f : 3 3 (e1 , e2 , e3 ) .
f .

6.

f : 3 3
1 0 1

1 , 1 , 0

1 0 2

1 0 1
1 , 1 , 0 .

1 0 1

a, b f : 3 3
a 1 1

F = 1 b 1

1 2b 1

7.

4
3 Im f

4