.

3
2 ..

1.

( e1, e2 , e3 ) V .

f1 = 2e1 5e2 + 3e3 , f 2 = e1 + e2 + e3 ,

f3 = e1 3e2 + 2e3 .

2.

a = 2e1 3e2 + 6e3 .

, ,

W =
0

+
0

M 3 x3 ( )
.

4
b1 = (1,0,0,0 ) b2 = ( 0, 2,0, 0 ) b3 = ( 0,0,1,3) .

3.

{b1, b2 , b3} 4 .

4.

a2 = (1, 1,1, 1)

b2 = (1, 2,1, 2 )

b3

a3 = (1,3,1,3)

a2 = (1, 1,1, 1)

b2 = (1, 2,1, 2 )

b3

a2 = (1, 1,1, 1)

b2 = (1, 2,1, 2 )

b3

= (1, 2,0, 2 ) ,

4 a1 = (1,1,1,1)

a3 = (1,3,1,3)

b1

= (1, 2,0, 2 ) ,

= ( 3,1,3,1) . dim L ({b1, b2 , b3 })

6.

b1

= ( 3,1,3,1) . dim L ({a1 , a2 , a3 })

5.

4 a1 = (1,1,1,1)

4 a1 = (1,1,1,1)

a3 = (1,3,1,3)

b1

= ( 3,1,3,1) .

= (1, 2,0, 2 ) ,

dim L ({a1 , a2 , a3 , b1, b2 , b3 }) .

7.

a2 = (1, 1,1, 1)

b2 = (1, 2,1, 2 )

b3

4 a1 = (1,1,1,1)

a3 = (1,3,1,3)

b1

= ( 3,1,3,1) .

= (1, 2,0, 2 ) ,

dim L ({b1 , b2 , b3 }) L ({a1, a2 , a3 })

V
P x
8.

( )
P ( 0 ) = a, P (1) = b, P ( 1) = c, P, (1) = a, P, ( 1) = a .

V
V .

9.

a2 = ( 2,3,1, 4 )

4 a1 = (1, 2,5, 3)

a3 = ( 3,8, 3, 5 )

U = L ({a1, a2 , a3 }) . U
4

({(1, 2,1, 2 ) , ( 2,3,1, 0 ) , (1, 2, 2, 3)})

L ({(1,1,1,1) , (1,0,1, 1) , (1,3, 0, 4 )})
L

10.

4 .