gnh-XB (VeZ&II)

vH;kl iz'ui=k&1
lesfVo vlslesaV&2 (VeZ&II) osQ fy,
(lh-ch-,l-bZ- n~okjk vDrwcj 2010 esa tkjh lSaiy isij ij vkkkfjr lesfVo vlslesaV&II (VeZ&II) osQ fy,)

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le; % 3 ?kaVs
iw.kkd % 80
funsZ'k % bl iz'u&i=k osQ pkj [kaM gSa^d*] ^[k*] ^x* vkSj ^?k*A lHkh iz'uksa osQ mRrj ekuqlkj nhft,A

[kaM ^d*
1- vifBr xn~;ka'k

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cM+h phksa cM+s laoQVksa esa fodkl ikrh gSa] cM+h gfLr;k cM+h eqlhcrksa esa iydj nqfu;k ij dC kk djrh gSaA
vdcj us rsjg lky dh mez esa vius cki osQ nq'eu dks ijkLr dj fn;k Fkk ftldk ,dek=k dkj.k ;g Fkk
fd vdcj dk tUe jsfxLrku esa gqvk Fkk vkSj og Hkh ml le;] tc mlosQ cki osQ ikl ,d dLrwjh dks
NksMd
+ j vkSj dksbZ nkSyr ugha FkhA egkHkkjr esa ns'k osQ izk;% vf/dka'k ohj dkSjoksa osQ i{k esa FksA exj fiQj
Hkh thr ikaMoksa dh gqbZ] D;ksafd mUgksaus yk{kkx`g dh eqlhcr >syh Fkh] D;ksafd mUgksaus ouokl osQ tksf[ke dks
ikj fd;k FkkA Jh foaLVu pfpZy us dgk gS fd fkanxh dh lcls cM+h fli+Qr fgEer gSA vkneh osQ vkSj lkjs
xq.k mlosQ fgEerh gksus ls gh iSnk gksrs gSaA fknaxh dh nks lwjrsa gSaA ,d rks ;g fd vkneh cM+s&ls&cM+s edln
osQ fy, dksf'k'k djs] txexkrh gqbZ thr ij iatk Mkyus osQ fy, gkFk c<+k, vkSj vliQyrk, dne&dne
ij tks'k dh jks'kuh osQ lkFk vf/;kjh dk tky cqu jgh gksa] rc Hkh og ihNs dks iko u gVk,A nwljh lwjr
;g gS fd mu xjhc vkRekvksa dk getksyh cu tk, tks u rks cgqr vf/d lq[k ikrh gSa vkSj u ftUgsa cgqr
vf/d nq[k ikus dk gh la;ksx gS] D;ksafd os vkRek, ,slh xks/wfy esa clrh gSa tgk u rks thr glrh gS vkSj
u dHkh gkj osQ jksus dh vkokk lqukbZ iM+rh gSA bl xks/wfy okyh nqfu;k osQ yksx c/s gq, ?kkV dk ikuh ihrs
gSa] os fkanxh osQ lkFk tqvk ugha [ksy ldrsA vkSj dkSu dgrk gS fd iwjh fkanxh dks nko ij yxk nsus esa dksbZ
vkuan ugha gS\ vxj jkLrk vkxs gh vkxs fudy jgk gks rks fiQj vlyh ekk rks iko c<+krs tkus esa gh gSA

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mi;qDZ r xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,%
5
(d) cM+h gfLr;ksa dk fodkl dc gksrk gS\
1
(i) cM+h eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk dj
(ii) lq[k&lqfo/kvksa esa iydj
(iii) nq'euh Hkqykdj
(iv) nq'eu dks nksLr cukdj
([k) ikaMoksa dh thr D;ksa gqbZ\
1
(i) mUgksaus ouokl dk tksf[ke mBk;k FkkA (ii) mUgksaus vusd d"Vksa dk lkeuk fd;k FkkA
(iii) mUgksaus yk{kkx`g dh eqlhcr >syh FkhA (iv) mUgksaus cgqr vkuan mBk;k FkkA
(x) ys[kd us fkanxh dks fdruh lwjrksa esa ckVk gS\
1
(i) ,d
(ii) nks
(iii) pkj
(iv) vusd
(?k) fkanxh dk lcls cM+k xq.k D;k gS\
1
(i) liQyrk
(ii) tks'k
(iii) mUufr
(iv) fgEer
1

() vlyh ekk fdlesa gS\

(i) lq[k Hkksxus esa
(iii) viuh jkg esa iko c<+kus esa

(ii) nq'euksa dks ekjus esa

(iv) eqlhcrksa ls nwj Hkkxus esa

2- vifBr xn~;ka'k

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bZ'oj osQ izfr vkLFkk okLro esa tUetkr u gksdj lkekU;r% gekjs ?kj&ifjokj vkSj ifjos'k esa gesa laLdkjksa osQ
:i esa feyrh gS vkSj ;knkrj yksx cpiu esa bls fcuk dksbZ iz'u fd, gh xzg.k djrs gSaA gesa Ng esa ls fli+ZQ
,d O;fDr ,slk feyk ftldk dguk gS fd og cpiu ls gh bZ'oj osQ vfLrRo osQ izfr lansg'khy gks pyk
Fkk] ysfdu ikp us dgk fd muosQ lkFk ,slh fLFkfr ugha FkhA ftl O;fDr us ;g dgk fd cpiu ls gh mlus
bZ'oj osQ ckjs esa vius lansg izdV djus 'kq: dj fn, Fks] mudk dguk Fkk fd ,slk mlus 'kk;n vius vklikl
osQ thou esa lkekftd folaxfr;k ns[kdj fd;k gksxk] D;ksafd mlosQ lokyksa osQ ksr ;gh FksA ,d rjiQ mlus
ik;k fd /kfeZd iqLrosQa vkSj /kfeZd yksxksa osQ dFkuksa ls oqQN vkSj ckr fudyrh gS] ysfdu tks vklikl osQ
okrkoj.k esa ns[kus dks feyrk gS rFkk ;s /kfeZd yksx Lo;a tks O;ogkj djrs gSa og oqQN vkSj gS] ysfdu ckdh
ikp us lkekftd&vkfFkZd folaxfr;ksa vkSj bZ'oj osQ izfr vkLFkk esa var%laca/ igys ugha ns[ks FksA ftu yksxksa
us bZ'oj esa vkLFkk ckn esa [kks nh] mUgksaus ekuk fd bldk ewy dkj.k mudk iqLrdksa ls cpiu ls gh laioZQ
esa vkuk jgk gSA ckn esa fujh'ojoknh fopkjksa rFkk ukfLrdksa osQ laidZ esa vkus ls bZ'oj osQ izfr mudh vkLFkk
ekcwr gqbZ] mls ,d fuf'pr fn'kk feyhA os ugha ekurs fd muosQ bl thou esa ckn eas dHkh ,slk le; Hkh
vk ldrk gS] tc os bZ'oj dh rji+Q iqu% ykSVus dh ck;rk eglwl djsaxs] gkykafd os Lohdkj djrs gSa fd
mUgksaus ,sls yksxksa dks ns[kk gS] tks vius ;qokdky esa ?ku?kksj ukfLrd Fks] exj thou osQ vafre nkSj rd vkdj
?ku?kksj vkfLrd cu x,A

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mi;qDZ r xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ lgh fodYi pqfu,A
(d) bZ'oj osQ izfr vkLFkk ge dgk ls xzg.k djrs gSa\
1
(i) lkekftd&vkfFkZd folaxfr;ksa ls
(ii) ukfLrdksa osQ laidZ ls
(iii) ?kj&ifjokj vkSj ifjos'k ls
(iv) /kfeZd yksxksa osQ dFkuksa ls
([k) Ng esa ls ,d O;fDr dk bZ'oj osQ izfr langs 'khy gks mBus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\
1
(i) /kfeZd iqLrdksa dh folaxfr;k ns[kdj
(ii) lkekftd folaxfr;k ns[kdj
(iii) /kfeZd yksxksa osQ O;ogkj dh folaxfr;k ns[kdj (iv) mijksDr lHkh
(x) ys[kd us ,sls yksx Hkh ns[ks tks o`koLFkk esa vkdj D;k cu x,\
1
(i) vkfLrd
(ii) ukfLrd
(iii) okLrfod
(iv) dkYifud
(?k) bZ'oj esa vkLFkk ckn esa [kks nsus dk ewwy dkj.k D;k Fkk\
1
(i) cpiu ls gh iqLrdksa osQ laidZ eas vkuk (ii) fujh'ojoknh fopkjksa osQ laidZ esa jguk
(iii) ukfLrdksa osQ laidZ esa vkuk
(iv) mi;qDZ r dksbZ ugha
() ys[kd dks fdrus esa ls ,d O;fDr ,slk feyk tks cpiu ls gh bZ'oj osQ vfLrRo osQ izfr
lansg'khy gks pyk Fkk\
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(i) nl esa ls ,d
(ii) vkB esa ls ,d (iii) Ng esa ls ,d (iv) gkkj esa ls ,d
2

3- vifBr dkO;ka'k

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Hk;kud lw[kk gS
i{kh NksM+dj pys x, gSa] isM+kas dks
fcyksa dks NksM+dj pys x, gSa phaVs&phfV;k
nsgjh vkSj pkS[kV
irk ugha dgk fd/j pys x, gSa
?kjksa dks NksM+dj
Hk;kud lw[kk gSa
eos'kh [kM+s gSa
,d&nwljs dk eqg rkdrs gq,
dgrs gSa firk
,slk vdky dHkh ugha ns[kk
,slk vdky fd cLrh esa
nwc rd >qyl tk,
lquk ugha dHkhA
^nwc exj ejrh ugha*
dgrs gSa os
vkSj gks tkrs gSa pqiA
fudyrk gw eSa
nwc dh ryk'k esa
[kkstrk gw ijrh&ijkB
>kdrk gw oqQvksa esa
Nku Mkyrk gw xyh pkSjkgs
feyrh ugha nwc
eq>s feyrh gS eqg ck;s ?kM+s
ckfYV;k ykSVs ijkr
>kdrk gw ?kM+ksa esa
yksxksa dh vk[kksa dh dVksfj;ksa esa
>kdrk gw eSa
feyrh ugha
feyrh ugha nwcA

mi;qDZ r dkO;ka'k osQ vkkkj ij iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj osQ lgh fodYiksa dks pqudj fyf[k,A
(d) dfo osQ vuqlkj ?kj dks NksM+dj dkSu pys x, Fks\
1
(i) i{kh
(ii) phaVs&phafV;k
(iii) pkS[kV ,oa njokkk (iv) eos'kh
([k) firk dks vdky Hk;kud yxk D;ksafd
1
(i) nwc ugha >qylh Fkh
(ii) cLrh dh nwc Hkh >qyl xbZ Fkh
(iii) nwc dk vHkko Fkk
(iv) mi;qZDr lHkh
3

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(x) firk dks vdky Hk;kud yxk D;ksafd

(i) nwc rd >qyl xbZ Fkh
(ii) eos'kh eqg rkdrs [kM+s Fks
(iii) Hk;kud lw[kk Fkk
(iv) yksx ?kjksa dks NksMd
+ j pys x, Fks
(?k) dfo us ?kM+s dks ^eqg ck;s* D;ksa dgk\
(i) D;ksafd ?kM+k VwV x;k Fkk
(ii) D;ksafd ?kM+k lw[kk ,oa [kkyh Fkk
(iii) D;ksfa d ?kM+k fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgk Fkk (iv) D;ksafd ?kM+k myVk Fkk
() mi;qDZ r dfork fdl fo"k; ij fy[kh xbZ gS\
(i) ck<+
(ii) nwc
(iii) firk
(iv) lw[kk
4- vifBr dkO;ka'k

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ugha] ;s esjs ns'k dh vk[ksa ugha gSa

iqrs xkyksa osQ ij
udyh Hkoksa osQ uhps
Nk;k I;kj osQ Nykos fcNkrh
eqoqQj ls mBkbZ gqbZ
eqldku eqldjkrh
pkSd
a h vuigpkuh
dHkh >kdrh gSa ;s vk[ksa]
esjs ns'k dh vk[ksa]
[ksrksa osQ ikj

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esM+ dh yhd /kjs

f{kfr&js[kk [kkstrh
lwuh dHkh rkdrh gSa
os vk[ksa

Mfy;k gkFk ls NksM+k

;s vk[ksa
ugha] ;s esjs ns'k dh ugha gSa--ruko ls >qfjZ;k iM+h dksjksa dh njkj ls
'kjkjs NksM+rh ?k`.kk ls floqQM+h iqrfy;k--ugha] os esjs ns'k dh vk[ksa ugha gSa--ou Mkfy;ksa osQ chp ls
vkSj mM+h /wy osQ ckny osQ
chp esa ls >yeykr
tkM+kas dh vekol esa ls
eSys pkn&psgjs loqQpkrs
esa Vdh Fkdh iyosQa
mBkbZ
vkSj fdrus dky&lkxjksa osQ ikl rSj vkb
esjs ns'k dh vk[ksa---

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mi;qZDr dkO;ka'k osQ vkkkj ij iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls NkVdj
fyf[k, %
5
(d) dfo fdus vk[kksa dks Lons'k dh vk[ksa ugha ekurk\
1
(i) ftuesa xkoksa dh lgtrk o ljyrk gks
(ii) ruko ,oa Ny ls tks vk[ksa u Hkjh gksa
(iii) xzkeh.k tu&thou osQ Hkksysiu ls Hkjh vk[kksa dks
(iv) I;kj dk Ny djrh] ruko o ?k`.kk ls Hkjh vk[kksa dks
([k) ^dky&lkxj* ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\
1
(i) e`R;q dk lkxj
(ii) ;qn~/
(iii) ;qx
(iv) dkyk lkxj
(x) ^iqrs xkyksa ,oe~ udyh Hkoksa* ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\
1
(i) Hk; ,oa ns'k&izse
(ii) cukoVhiu] Ny&diV
(iii) le`n~f/] cukoVhiu
(iv) cukoVhiu] fodkl
4

(?k) dfo fdu vk[kksa dks Lons'k dh vk[ksa le>rk gS\

1
(i) ftuesa xkoksa osQ thou dh ljyrk o lknxh gksA
(ii) ftuesa ruko ,oe~ ?k`.kk osQ lkFk ks/ gksA
(iii) ftuesa ruko ,oe~ ?k`.kk osQ lkFk ns'k&izse Hkh gksA
(iv) ftuesa ns'k&izes osQ lkFk Nykok Hkh gksA
() dkO;ka'k osQ fy, mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gksxk %
1
(i) floqQM+h iqrfy;k (ii) esjs ns'k dh vk[ksa (iii) tkM+ksa dh vekol (iv) I;kj osQ Nykos

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[kaM ^[k*

5- (d) ikfdLrku ls vkbZ gqbZ f[kykfM+;ksa dh Vhe vkt okil tk jgh gSA js[kkafdr inca/ dk
1
Hksn gS&
(i) laKk inca/
(ii) loZuke inca/ (iii) fozQ;k inca/
(iv) fo'ks"k.k inca/
1

(x) uko ikuh esa Mwcrh pyh xbZA js[kkafdr inca/ dk Hksn gS
(i) laKk
(ii) loZuke
(iii) f;k fo'ks"k.k

dy fnYyh vkuk
iq#"kokpd loZuke]
iq#"kokpd loZuke]
iq#"kokpd loZuke]
iq#"kokpd loZuke]

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(?k) mls
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

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([k) vkt jkts'k us x`gdk;Z ugha fd;kA js[kkafdr dk in&ifjp; gS&

(i) O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd (us ijlxZ lfgr)
(ii) O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
(iii) O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
(iv) O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] dj.k dkjdA

(iv) f;k

FkkA js[kkafdr dk in&ifjp; gS

mRre iq#"k] iqfYayx] ,dopu
vU; iq#"k] iqfYayx@L=khfyax nksuksa laHko] ,dopu
vU; iq#"k] L=khfyax] ,dopu@cgqopu nksuksa laHko
mRre iq#"k] iqfYayx@L=khfyax nksuksa laHko] ,dopu

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6- (d) f'kokuh us nw/ fi;k vkSj og lks xbZA okD; dk fefJr okD; gksxk
1
(i) f'kokuh nw/ ihdj lks xbZ
(ii)f'kokuh us nw/ fi;k rc og lks xbZA
(iii) f'kokuh nw/ ihrs gh lks xbZ
(iv)f'kokuh us nw/ fi;k vkSj lks xbZA
1
([k) dkS'ky ckgj tkdj xkM+h Bhd djus yxkA bl okD; dk la;Dq r okD; gksxk
(i) dkS'ky ckgj tkrs gh xkM+h Bhd djus yxkA
(ii) dkS'ky ckgj x;k fd xkM+h Bhd dj losQA
(iii) dkS'ky ckgj x;k vkSj xkM+h Bhd djus yxkA
(iv) tc dkS'ky xkM+h Bhd dj jgk Fkk rc og ckgj FkkA
(x) eSaus ,d vkneh ns[kk tks cgqr rsk nkSMr+ k gSA jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk Hksn gS
1

(i) foLe;kfncks/d

(ii) vfu'p;okpd
5

(iii) fefJr

(iv) la;qDr

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(?k) dfj'ek dks iqLrosQa ysuh Fkha blfy, og iqLrd esys esa xbZ gSA jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD;
dk Hksn gS
1
(i) fefJr
(ii) la;qDr
(iii) vkfJr
(iv) vkKkokpd
1
7- (d) ^unh $ vkxe* dh laf/ gS
(i) ufnxe
(ii) unhxe
(iii) un~;qxe
(iv) un~;kxe
([k) ^Hkkoqd* dk laf/ foPNsn gS
1
(i) Hkk$oqd
(ii) HkkS$md
(iii) Hkkoq$md
(iv) Hkks$od
1
(x) ^fon~;k :ih /u* dk leLr in gS
(i) fon~;kih
(ii) fon~;k:ih
(iii) fon~;k:ih /u
(iv) fon~;k/u
1
(?k) ^ns'kfudkyk* leLrin dk foxzg gS
(i) ns'k esa fudyk
(ii) ns'k esa fudkyk (iii) ns'k ls fudkyk (iv) ns'k dks fudkyk
8- (d) ^O;FkZ cksyuk* osQ fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS
1
(i) dybZ [kqyuk (ii) ^b/j&m/j dh gkduk (iii) dej dluk (iv) pk cksyuk
([k) izrh{kk djrs&djrs esjh------ xbZ gSA mi;qDr eqgkojs ls fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ djsa 1
(i) vk[ksa isQjuk
(ii) vk[ksa fn[kkuk
(iii) vk[ksa iFkjk tkuk
(iv) vk[ksa yky&ihyh gksuk
(x) ^ftlosQ vkJ; esa jguk mlh ls nq'euh djuk* osQ fy, mi;qDr yksdksfDr gS
1
(i) NNwnj osQ flj esa pesyh dk rsy
(ii) pksj&pksj ekSlsjs HkkbZ
(iii) pksj dh nk<+h eas frudk
(iv) ty esa jgdj exj ls cSj
(?k) rqe johanz dk jksuk D;ksa jksrs gks] mldk HkkbZ Hkh iwjk Bx gSA nksuksa------- gSaA mi;qDr yksdksfDr
n~okjk fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ djsa
1
(i) ,d vkSj ,d X;kjg
(ii) ,d gh Fkkyh osQ pV~Vs&cV~Vs
(iii) ,d E;ku esa nks ryokjsa ugha jg ldrha (iv) [kx gh tkus [kx dh Hkk"kk
9- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls 'kqn/
~ okD; NkfV,
1
(i) Hkqyk nsuh pkfg, chrh ckrsa
(ii) lksrh ck Hkqyk nsuh pkfg,
(iii) chrh ckrsa Hkqyk nsuh pkfg,
(iv) chrh ckrsa Hkqyk nsuk pkfg,
([k) fuEufyf[kr esa ls 'kqn~/ okD; gS
1
(i) eq>ls csdkj O;FkZ dh ckrsa er djks
(ii) blls rqEgsa ykHk izkIr gksxk
(iii) o"kkZ esa ikuh cg jgk gS
(iv) eq>s ek=k nl #i, pkfg,
(x) fuEufyf[kr esa ls v'kqn~/ okD; gS
1
(i) geus mls cqyok fy;k
(ii) og us eq>s cqyk;k gS
(iii) gesa [kkuk ugha gSA
(iv) ekrk th Vsu ls vk,xh
(?k) ^pwgk fdrkc oqQrj dj iQkM+ x;kA* okD; dk 'kqn~/ :i gksxk
1
(i) fdrkc pwgk oqQrj dj iQkM+ x;k
(ii) fdrkc dks oqQrj dj iQkM+ x;k pwgk
(iii) pwgk fdrkc oqQrj x;k
(iv) fdrkc oqQrj x;k pwgk
6

[kaM ^x*
10- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ fy, lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&

tyrs uHk esa ns[k vla[;d]

Lusgghu fur fdrus nhid_
tye; lkxj dk Mj tyrk]
fon~;qr ys f?kjrk gS ckny!
fogl fogl esjs nhid ty!

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(d) ^vla[;d* dk D;k vFkZ gS\

1
(i) ftudh la[;k fuf'pr u gks
(ii) ,d djksM+ ls ;knk
(iii) la[;k osQ lkFk
(iv) fcuk la[;k osQ
([k) ^Lusgghu nhid* ls D;k vk'k; gS\
1
(i) izseghu cPps
(ii) HkfDrghu yksx (iii) fgald yksx
(iv) xjhc cPps
(x) tye; fdls dgk x;k gS\
1
(i) nhid dks
(ii) ckny dks
(iii) rkjksa dks
(iv) leqnz dks
(?k) dof;=kh nhid dks fogl&fogl dj tyus dks D;ksa dgrh gS\
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(i) og izHkq dks [kq'k djuk pkgrh gSa
(ii) og thou [kq'kh ls thuk pkgrh gSa
(iii) og HkfDr esa vkuan pkgrh gSa
(iv) og lalkj osQ nq[kksa esa ugha thuk pkgrhaA
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() ckny D;k ysdj vkrk gS\
(i) o"kkZ
(ii) fctyh
(iii) e;wj
(iv) [kqf'k;k

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vFkok

[khap nks vius [kw ls keha ij ydhj

bl rji+Q vkus ik, u jkou dksbZ
rksM+ nks gkFk vxj gkFk mBus yxs
Nw u ik, lhrk dk nkeu dksbZ
jke Hkh rqe] rqEgha y{e.k lkfFk;ks
vc rqEgkjs gokys oru lkfFk;ksA

(d) lSfud fdlosQ gokys oru djus dh ckr dj jgk gS\

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(i) usrkvksa osQ (ii) Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa osQ (iii) Hkkjrh; lSfudksa osQ (iv) jk"Vifr osQ
([k) dfo us jke&y{e.k fdls dgk gS\
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(i) ohj lSfudksa dks (ii) Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks(iii) vkozQe.kdkfj;ksa dks (iv) 'k=kq osQ lSfudksa dks
(x) keha ij [kw dh ydhj [khapus dk D;k vFkZ gS\
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(i) kehu osQ mQij [kwu dh js[kk [khapuk (ii) kehu osQ mQij [kwu&[kjkck djuk
(iii) vius ns'k dh j{kk osQ fy, ej&feVus osQ fy, ladYi ysuk
(iv) mi;qZDr lHkh
(?k) ^bl rji+Q vkus ik, u jkou* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
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(i) bl rjiQ jko.k dks u vkus nsuk
(ii) ns'k dh lhek esa nq'eu izos'k u dj ik,
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(iii) ns'k osQ vanj nq'euksa dk izos'k djk ysuk(iv) bl rji+Q jko.k dks vkus ls er jksduk
() ^lhrk dk nkeu* fdls dgrs gSa\
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(i) vius ns'k dh ekrkvksa dks
(ii) vius ns'k dh btr dks
(iii) lhrk dh bkr dks
(iv) vius ns'k dh ifo=k /jrh dks
11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks osQ mRrj nhft,&
[2 2.5 = 5]
(d) dkBxksnke osQ ikl HkhM+ D;ksa bdV~Bh gks xbZ Fkh\
([k) funk i+ Qkkyh dh ek us iwjs fnu dk jkskk D;ksa j[kk\
(x) ^>su dh nsu* ikB osQ vk/kj ij crkb, fd pkkhu us dkSu&lh fozQ;k, xfjekiw.kZ <ax ls iwjh dha\
(?k) oaQiuh osQ odhy dk dRy djus osQ ckn okhj vyh us viuh fgi+Qkkr oSQls dh\
12- xka/h th osQ fo"k; esa mUgsa ^izfS DVdy vkbfM;kfyLV* dgus okyksa dk D;k fopkj gS\ fdu yksxksa us
5
lekt dks fxjk;k gS\
vFkok
c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh us fdl izdkj nwljs tho tarqvksa osQ fgLls dks Hkh gM+i fy;k gS\ blosQ D;k nq"ifj.kke
lkeus vk jgs gSa\
13- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa dk mRrj nhft,A

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^^D;k\ D;k tujy lkgc osQ HkkbZ lkgc i/kj pqosQ gSa\ okYnhehj bokfup\** vkg~ykn ls lu vk, vius
psgjs dks lesVrs gq,] vkspqesykWo us gSjkuh osQ Hkko izn'kZu osQ lkFk dgk ^^fdruk vn~Hkqr la;ksx jgkA vkSj eq>s
ekywe rd ughaA vHkh oqQN fnu #osaQxs\**
^^gk! ;g lgh gSA**
^^rfud lkspks! os vius HkkbZ lkgc ls feyus i/kjs gSa vkSj eSa bruk Hkh ugha tkurkA rks ;g mudk oqQkk
gSA cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ--- bls ys tkb,--- ;g rks ,d vfr laqnj ^MkWxh* gSA ;g bldh mxyh ij >iV iM+k Fkk\
gk&gk&gk! cl&lc! vc dkiuk can dj HkkbZ! xjZ&xjZ--- uUgk&lk 'kSrku xqLls esa gS--- cgqr [kwclwjr fiYyk
gSA**
izks[kksj oqQRrs dks lHkkydj dkBxksnke ls ckgj pyk x;kA HkhM+ [;wfozQu dh gkyr ij gl nhA
^^eSa rq>s vHkh Bhd djrk gw!** vkspqesykWo us mls /edk;k vkSj vius yacs pksxs dks 'kjhj ij Mkyrk gqvk]
ckkkj osQ ml pkSjkgs dks dkVdj vius jkLrs ij pyk x;kA

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(d) vkspeq sykWo dks tc ;g irk pyk fd tujy osQ HkkbZ vk, gq, gSa rks mlus D;k izfrfozQ;k dh\
2
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1

([k) HkhM+ [;wfozQu dh gkyr ij D;ksa gl nh\

(x) tujy lkgc dk HkkbZ dkSu Fkk\
vFkok

'kqn/~ vkn'kZ Hkh 'kqn~/ lksus osQ tSls gh gksrs gSAa pan yksx muesa O;kogkfjdrk dk FkksMk+ &lk rkck feyk
nsrs gSa vkSj pykdj fn[kkrs gSaA rc ge yksx mUgsa ^izfS DVdy vkbfM;kfyLV* dgdj mudk c[kku djrs gSaA
ij ckr u Hkwyas fd c[kku vkn'kksZa dk ugha gksrk] cfYd O;kogkfjdrk dk gksrk gSA vkSj tc O;kogkfjdrk
dk c[kku gksus yxrk gS rc ^izSfDVdy vkbfM;kfyLVksa* osQ thou ls vkn'kZ /hjs&/hjs ihNs gVus yxrs gSa vkSj
mudh O;kogkfjd lw>cw> gh vkxs vkus yxrh gSA
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lksuk ihNs jgdj rkck gh vkxs vkrk gSA

pan yksx dgrs gSa] xka/hth ^izSfDVdy vkbfM;kfyLV* FksA O;kogkfjdrk dks igpkurs FksA mldh dher
tkurs FksA blhfy, os vius foy{k.k vkn'kZ pyk losQA ojuk gok esa gh mM+rs jgrsA ns'k muosQ ihNs u tkrkA
(d) 'kqn/~ lksuk vkSj fxUuh osQ lksus esa D;k varj gS\
([k) oqQN yksxksa dk xka/h th osQ ckjs esa D;k dguk gS\
(x) ^iSzfDVdy vkbfM;kfyLV* fdUgsa dgk x;k gS\

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14- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj la{ksi esa nhft,&

(d) fcgkjh us vius nksgs esa Jho`Q".k osQ :i lkSUn;Z dk fdl izdkj o.kZu fd;k gS\
([k) ^vkRe=kk.k* 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk dfork osQ lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft,A
(x) ^jkg oqQckZfu;ksa dh u ohjku gks*&dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

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15- dc xqjn;ky flag dks LowQy tkuk vPNk yxrk Fkk\ ml le; os vius dks D;k
le>rs Fks\
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vFkok
b+ i+Qu Vksih dh dgkuh dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk fdl rjg ls gS\
16- kghu gksus osQ ckotwn Hkh Vksih d{kk es a nks ckj i+ sQ y gks x;k&blosQ D;k dkj.k gks
ldrs gSa\
2
17- fn, x, laosQr fcanqvksa osQ vk/kj ij fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa essa vuqPNsn fyf[k,A
5

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(d) rsrs ikWo ilkfj, tsrh ykach lkSj

lwfDr dk vFkZ euq"; dh egRokdka{kk,a vkRefu;a=k.k vko';d gkfu;k
vkt dh k:jr
([k) gekjs cqkqxZ% gekjh laLo`Qfr dh fojklr
ifjokj osQ vfHkUu vax nks ihf<+;ksa dks tksM+us okys lekt dks lHkkyus okys
lekt dk muosQ izfr uSfrd nkf;Ro
(x) vkt dh cpr] dy dk lq[k
vf/d vk; osQ dkj.k [kpZ dh izof` Rr iSQ'ku dk izHkko cpr ykHkdkjh lq[ke;
Hkfo"; lqfuf'pr
18- egkuxjksa esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ij fo'ks"k ;ku ugha fn;k tk jgk gSA bl ij fpark O;Dr djrs gq,
lekpkj i=k osQ laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A
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vFkok
vius HkkbZ dh 'kknh osQ volj ij vkidks rhu fnu dk vodk'k pkfg,A vius fon~;ky; dh
iz/kukpk;kZ dks vodk'k osQ fy, izkFkZuk i=k fyf[k,A