Contents “chapter Signals and Systems 1 | ‘Sigal Analyse 1 | Compen Frequency 4 | Network Anabsis ; ‘Rrtnok Syathesie. 4 [Chapter 2: Signals and Waveforms 2» 21. General Characters of Sgnale » 22. General Descriptio of Signals ey | 23 ThesStp Function and Aswocsed Waveforms 28 IA The Unt pals a Chapter: The Frequency Domain: Fourler Analysis 46 3 atroduction “ 32. Orthogoa! Functions v 33. Appeonation Using Orthogonal Functions “ 34 Fourier Sein, 40 535. Evaluation of Fourier Coefileats 2 416. Evaluation of Founer Coeticients Using Unit, Temple s 37. The Fourie Inept a 318 Properties of Fourier Teansfores or contents 9 sav Contents ( | 1 Chapter As Amplitude, Phas, and Delay mn 44 Invotetion 1 4b Hmoeneos tte Dien Epps % 1 Anptte so Pas Response 22 23 Nontonogeneus Fans a | 2 ode os u 4h Sepand Impulse Reponse 3 | 85 Singleton Grcuts B 45 atone gua a | 84 Dowie Toned Crete a 6: Silanes Dien unions a | 85 Onl and Zeon ond Toe Dey 28 Cchepter 5: Network Analsst 1 1 » 1 51 eon 52. Nework Benes me 8 Network Fneons os 53 alan final Condons tos 92 Rents Bewten Toot Pantset 33 Sepand impute Raponse my 3 Trander Fenton Ug Two-Pon Puoneters 256 55. solute of Rework Equations tte 84 Inuconaston of To Pors m 5 Analy o Trastormes Be 35 Instetl tion i 8a Rony of Lader Necks ce ‘Chopar s The Laplace Transform 4 leant of Realty Theo 461 TePilospy of Tanform Metals 14 " ay Tory 2 42 The Lapae Taso ns 63 Popes of Laplace Transore ir 101, Gaui and Sottty = G4 stor tapace ansorms ws 102 arte Paypomie Fo 5 Por Fraton Expansions 1 103. Potie Rea Fanctons ~ 6 tots aed Zs is 108 lemenary Stes Proce. on 6 e 15 | chapter: synenesisof Oncor Network with Two Kinds Chepter 7s Transform Methods in Network Aras 175 of Slranes us 1A The Tewsformed Cit ns 11 Properties of 6 linn Foon, as 12 Theis and Norton's Therens ito 112 Syptbers of LC Davina immitaness 319 co U3 Proper of Rc Diving or impedances 32 13. The Sytem Fuacton 114 The Step aod Impulse Responser 1 41S. The Convolution feral ” 116 The Duhamel Superposition Integral mI 14. Sythe of RC Impalances or RL Admiances 329 IS. Properies of BL Impelances and RC Admitanes 231 6. Sythe of Cerin RL-C Funeons aCChoper 12: Elements of Transfer Function Sythesis 124 Properties of Teaser Fuetions 122 Zeror of Transsssion 123. Synths of Yu and Zy wth 21-0 Termination 14 Synthesis of Constant Reasance Networ “Topls in Fleer Design chapter YA The Fier Design Problem 13.2 The Appenimation Prot in Nework Thcory 333. The Saialy Flat Low-Poe Fier Approximation 154 Other LowrPve Fier Approsations 153 Transient Resoose of Low-Pas Fars 136A Method to Reduce Overtoot in Filters 137A Manly Fat Delay and Contlble Mapa ‘Approximation sag. Syateris of Low-Pas Fites 139. Maite and Feequeny Nocmalization 1.10 Frequesey Transformations Chapter 14s The Scattering Matrix 16.1 Tnideot and Refeted Power Flow 142 The Seatering Prantes fr a One Port Network 143 The Sateing Maat for a Two-Port Network 14k Properes of the Seteing Maze 14 Inara Low 4g Daliogons Laverton Loss Fite Sythess CChopar 15:° Computer Techniques in Circuit Analysis 182 The Ue of gil Computers ia Cicit Analyst 152. Amplitude and Phas Subrouoe 153 A'Porean Program for the Analysis of Ladder Ness 154 Progems tha Ai in Datingon Fer Synthesis a ui us a2 2s Pa rs me x ” ws » a Py a 43 as ne a oo or wee a “0 3 ‘ Contenes xt Appendix A: Introduction to Matrix Algebra 4 A Fundanenil Operont “1 2 Blmenary Conepis fe 3. Operations on Mates es [A4.Soation of Lien Eguations o ‘AS Raterencs op Matix Aletha ” ‘Appendix Bs Generalizes Functions and the Unit impulse 470 BA Generated Funtons ~ 1B Properties of te Unt Impue 6 ‘Appondix C: Elements of Complex Variables a CA. Eleentary Dfnitons and Operations a C2 Anais a (C3 Singuaries ana Resides he C4 Comour legion Pr Appendix B: Proets of Some Theorems on Positive Rea! Functions “0 Appendix Et An Aid to the Improvement of Biter Approxie toe ” 1 tnzodeion E2 Conant Loan sin Costu oe E3- Comant Pine Conour os EA Contour Diving, om ES Gonelon Peas oe 4. Soneion Newer Design i BT Contain so ausogrophy a ane nde sm Sutjecinden a chapter | Signals and systems “Tit hook am introduction to elctse network theory. The that | ofthe book i devoted to getwork anal an he remade to network Syethese and design Wint are acon spas and synthesis? Ta ¢ fneclly seeped denon of network anal and sess hee are thre ey wards the estat the etork andthe pone depict Jnfig 1. Network anal isconcersed with determing he =5p0m6, {ren te excitation abd the network. In network sath, the prolen SS design the actwork gen the exation ead the derived esponse In this chapter we wil eae some of the pblems ta be encountered in thi ook without going Into the acts dea the problems. We ‘se gic sored deintins LI SIGNAL ANALYSIS Forelaic networks, the estation and response ae sven in term af Nolte ang areas Which are fanctous of tne, IN genera these Tunas of tne areca gn Te dering sal, we wee 0 uniersl anges of clerical engineering ime ad frequency. St) Speaking 2 sgl Is fonction of time. However, the signal ean be scribed equalywellin tern of spectra ot fequnsy information As beeneen any two languages, such ab French snd Geman. nds it seeded to ade formation given in oe lnguagecompencaible tbe GLA Tease our cna12 aework aay and eyes 1a. Sinaia the easton inetd by te ir, ater tinea eee, the ain st tet Fortran he te Pa ae ans hes tera ae ooh tcmsst ramon ore agent red Ahmar dine Conder he neta a) apm Aen +00 aw here Aa te anid, ys plane ia 8 ostr ogy B83 “ . sna Te signal elated aia ime ee Tie ts a smompite denon of te sigal bie ie orig 12 Anequaly ey te c.f opis vers angle gene gel a 10198 tt pe 8 ome angle ene 2 4 Network nat ad yates pie in lg 6 cas only be deseo in terms of continuous spect rough the Furie iotegtal transform. 12 COMPLEX FREQUENCY {this tion, we wil consider the eoncept of complex frurnsy. AS ‘we sal the compies Frequency vaible as ise gnu reguecy variable whose el pat o dei growth and ‘heap ofthe amplitudes of igals and whose imaginary pros ange snetjo ‘ he ul see Th dno comple eure ope by sxamhing he cual signal Si) = ae" oo J “ : Fie 1 Tags Sars and ysems 3 a. te, Blatt, ig. 4b. Di pepe Jet the angular equney te the independent variable. Inti ete the pais seen estou of Ayn ANd By Be shown a Fi 0, Where Eplde plese asia equeny, ana Fig 13, where phate san Is ploted. ‘Row aiprosethathe sais made-up 2+ | sinaidaleomponents in ot +9) an “rhespsraldescipton of he sgnl would ben contin 2n ines at Sata tne dtr oom EEO Sr een ot eine te cn can te il speck see a ay isnt too oy a eas net cee SATE ae wo-[Aonntrstonte 00 sr nv pine pened) 8 hp soa ae ere sip eh ss en 12 onal acs ua oe Ste eta pd ee ge Sra and tems 5 710,12, Rotaing pao. shen) is represented asa rotating phasor? as shown in Fig, 1.7 “The angular frequency w of he phasorcan then behought of ra socity ihe end ofthe phar. In pruar the veloc alvaye at ight fale to the phaser, as shown in Fig 1. Howeve, conse the geet tae when the velocity i Inline’ at uny ebay ale a8 gern Fige Is and 18 I ths ear, the velocity given bythe yal swewze hat i composed of component wat igh ange othe plasor 15 ell as componeat o, which i parlel to 8. In Fig, Las has omponent = towatd the origin. Ae the phar S spine in counter= [Sockwise fashion, the piso decrates in ampitede, ‘The elting wave fer the el and ginry pats of) ae damped stra given by ear an o ” a1 4) Roaing patch apn caren nlite. () Rotting ‘Mor wah yout wea cope “Sx pes compe une hid by gta pace aaple Nani.