Quan He TM Va Dau Tu Phap-Viet

TRng i hc ngoi thng Khoa kinh t ngoi thng ===========
kha lun tt nghip ti:

quan h thng mi v !u t ph"p # vit th$c t%ng v t%i&n vng
'i"o vi(n h)ng *+n , V Th Hin -inh vi(n th$c hin , Hong Cm Vn .)p , Php 1 K38E
H Ni - 2003
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1h nc Php thR5 ch$ % c%n? h5 t !Xn. Mi$n php n?: L thn? 1D n7& 18;T iu chsnh !' vAn hnh c,a cc th. ch$ c,a nn G%n? M5 thN n7&. Mi$n php j /c !\a Qi nhiu l+nt E+u c\ @Qn? @h"n? G%n? M5 thR5 phCn? thNc phQ thFn? +u phi$u tr'c ti$p n18P#pf a thU& &%t &c &i liUn quan $n trch nhi-& h3nh !' c,a cc thnh viUn Ghnh Ph, n1883pf thi$t lAp (u h>p du: nhHt l 1?h Vi-n v &l r%n? qu: &F trn? c+u d n n188;pf r=t n?hn nhi-& (u @Qn? @h"n? t9 ) n7& Ju"n? ; n7& n#DDDp. @hR5 Mi$n php n7& 18;Tf n?ai Nn? +u 1h nc l tr c%t ch5 cc th. ch$. SB l n?ai X& EX5 . cc th. ch$ vAn hnh t"t. O n?ai Nn? +u qu n %if chu trch nhi-& ch5 %c lAp d n t%cf @Qn? @h"n? cB &%t !" qu:n Ic Ei-t tr5n? thai (u (h,n? h5Xn? n?hiU& tr>n?. @Qn? @h"n? cB th. a ra trn? c+u d n &%t !" d' thX5 luAt v ?iXi tn 2u"c M%i. @rUn th'c t$f @Qn? @h"n? cB &%t vai trc hn? +u tr5n? vi-c Jc
nh cc phCn? hn? c,a chnh !ch "i n?56i. @Qn? @h"n? EQ nhi-& @h, @n?f cin? nh cc thnh viUn c,a Ghnh Ph, thR5 n?h c,a @h, @Bn?f v ch, tr3 M%i S^n? v% @rln?. @h, @n? Ghnh Ph,f n?ai chu trch nhi-& v qu"c phcn? v cB nhi-& v th'c thi cc 65 luAtf ljnh 65 h56t %n? c,a Ghnh Ph,. Ghnh Ph, Jc nh v thi hnh chnh !ch qu"c ?ia. Ghnh Ph, cB E% &: hnh chnh v l'c l/n? vi tran?. Ghnh Ph, chu trch nhi-& trc 1?h Vi-n. 1?ai Nn? +u 1h nc /c nh n d n Php E+u tr'c ti$p. 1?ai Nn? +u Ghnh Ph, /c E+u thR5 h3nh thNc a !" t6i 1?h Vi-n. @r5n? tr0 an? h/p cgn? chun? !"n?f @Qn? @h"n? v @h, @n? /c E+u thR5 cc h3nh thNc a !" (hc nhau. Vi &%t 1?h Vi-n cB hai Vi-nf Php cB &%t h- th"n? lbn? vi-n Bn? &%t vai trc chnh tr5n? !' vAn hnh d n ch,. @hAt vA:f thFn? qua hai vi-nf nhWn? (hc Ei-t v chnh tr v tranh luAn (i$n /c diwn ra &%t cch r%n? rji. 2u"c h%i /c E+u thR5 h3nh thNc phQ thFn? +u phi$u tr'c ti$pf Cn danh qu En hai vcn?f ch5 nhi-& (u ; n7&. @h/n? Vi-n /c E+u ch5 nhi-& (u 8 n7&f thR5 h3nh thNc phQ thFn? +u phi$u ?in ti$p v (hFn? th. E ?iXi tn nh 2u"c M%i. GN Ea n7& th3 cB &%t ph+n Ea cc @h/n? 1?h *< /c E+u l6i. Ku E+u c\ ?+n : nhHt l v5 thn? 8 n7& #DD1. M%i S^n? Mi$n Phpt cC quan n: l &%t tr5n? nhWn? pht (i$n ln c,a nn G%n? M5 thN V. M%i ^n? hi$n php ?^& chn thnh viUnf /c EQ nhi-& ch5 nhi-& (u chn n7& v (hFn? th. /c ti EQ nhi-&. va thnh viUnf tr5n? B cB Gh, @ch M%i ^n? d5 @Qn? @h"n? EQ nhi-&f
tr5n? B !u thnh viUn ccn l6if Ea thnh viUn d5 Gh, @ch 2u"c M%i EQ nhi-& v Ea thnh viUn d5 Gh, @ch @h/n? Vi-n EQ nhi-&. Khli +u vi chNc n7n? X& trch thR5 dxi vi-c ph n chia qu:n l'c ?iWa 1?h Vi-n v Ghnh Ph,f vai trc c,a M%i ^n? hi$n php n?: cn? t7n? lUn. M%i ^n? hi$n php n?: cn? t7n? can? (i.& tra tnh h/p hi$n c,a cc 65 luAtf trl thnh cC quan EX5 v- cc qu:n t' d5 cC EXn. MIt (hcf Mi$n php nhiu l+n /c !\a Qi . phg h/p hCn vi nhWn? ci hdi &i c,a 1h nc php qu:n v nhWn? vHn ENc thi$t c,a Gh u mu. S/c J : d'n? d'a trUn nhWn? n?u:Un thc c,a nn G%n? M5f chnh !ch "i n?56i c,a Php nhY& hai &c ch l ?3n ?iW %c lAp qu"c ?ia ^n? thai phHn Hu v3 !' pht tri.n c,a t3nh 5n ($t (hu v'c v qu"c t$. Phpf &%t can? qu"c thN t trUn th$ ?ii luFn &u"n J : d'n? v cXi cch Gh u mu. Gh u mu luFn l trun? t & tr5n? chnh !ch "i n?56i c,a Php. @n? VR 4aullRf cc @Qn? @h"n? P5&pid5uf 4i!card dye!tain?f ].MittRrrand v z.Ghirac j (hFn? n?9n? phHn Hu ch5 vi-c J : d'n? v pht tri.n liUn &inh Gh u mu . Ei$n tQ chNc n: thnh &%t can? qu"c (inh t$ v &%t cC cHu chnh tr /c tFn tr>n?. Mai l7& nc thnh viUn OiUn &inh Gh u mu tAp h/p 3TD tri-u d n. Kh"i n: !nh n?an? vi lc a vhc M{ v (inh t$ v nh n l'c v l &%t tr5n? nhWn? (hu v'c (inh t$ quan tr>n? nhHt c,a th$ ?ii. OiUn &inh Gh u mu cB ^n? tin c,a riUn? &3nh l ^n? eur5f cB hi-u l'c t9 n?: 1 thn? 1 n7& #DD# l &ai hai nc nSNcf 5f vsf @ : van 1haf Ph+n Oanf
Phpf M: O6pf ì lRnf f OuJR&E5ur?f M Oan v v^ S5 1hapt l !' c th. h5 c,a OiUn &inh tin t-f ^n? tin qu"c t$ &i n: an? phXi Cn? +u vi nhWn? th\ thch c,a qu tr3nh t5n c+u h5. OiUn &inh 1; nc Gh u mu cin? c+n phXi t7n? can? EXn !hc chnh tr v chuKn E ch5 !' &l r%n? c,a liUn &inh "i vi nhiu 1h nc Nn? c\ viUn. 1?hiUn cNu v tCn? lai c,a Gh u mu v v nhWn? cXi cch v &It th. ch$ /c tra5 ch5 &%t u| Ean d5 c'u @Qn? @h"n? G%n? M5 Php ValRr: 4i!card dye!tain? l& Gh, @ch. V X& EX5 an ninh qu"c t$ v Hu tranh ch"n? (h,n? E"t nhWn? n7& chi$n tranh l6nh cin? nh thai (u EHt Qn ($ ti$p !au B j It lUn vai nc Php v cc qu"c ?ia d n ch, (hc nhWn? tr>n? trch ln. @ha& ?ia v5 (h"i liUn &inh vhc S6i @ : VCn? n_@`1pf Php cin? l thnh viUn c,a tQ chNc M/p tc v `n ninh Gh u mu n_*Gep v 2u n %i Gh u mu. 1?5i raf l &%t tr5n? n7& can? qu"c h6t nh nf Php X& EX5 vi-c du: tr3 v a an? l"i r7n R c,a &3nh phg h/p vi nhWn? th'c t$ chi$n l/c &if ^n? thai nZ l'c phHn Hu ch5 vi-c cH& h5n t5n cc v th\ h6t nh n. MIt (hcf !au thX& h>a n?: 11 thn? 8 t6i M{f nc Php j (h}n? nh t3nh 5n ($t c,a &3nh tr5n? cu%c chi$n ch"n? (h,n? E" qu"c t$. Php j tha& ?ia v5 cc chi$n dch ?3n ?iW h5 E3nh ch"n? l6i tQ chNc `l 2aRda d5 l'c l/n? qu"c t$ tr/ ?i=p an ninh nI*`]p ti$n hnh t6i `~?hani!tan. @rUn tran? qu"c t$f chnh !ch "i n?56i c,a Php l tFn tr>n? cc n?u:Un thc v &c tiUu c,a tQ chNc OiUn Mi-p 2u"cf v"n nh h3nh thNc phXn nh cc l tln? G%n? M5. Ghnh v3 vA: t9 n7& 18L;f nc Php (hFn? n?9n? EX5 v- tQ chNc n: vi (h5Xn Bn? ?Bp ti chnh Nn?
hn? thN L. Php l &%t tr5n? !" n7& thnh viUn than? tr'c M%i S^n? vX5 `n OiUn Mi-p 2u"cf cC quan qu:n l'c ca5 nhHt c,a OiUn Mi-p 2u"c. 1?: na: cc cFn? c c,a chnh !ch h/p tc c,a Php j /c tha: Qi . thch n?hi vi nhWn? &c tiUu &i. M56t %n? ch, :$u c,a cc d' n v chCn? tr3nh vi-n tr/ ch5 pht tri.n /c ?ia5 ch5 GC quan pht tri.n Php n`]Vpf cC quan ti chnh Bn? vai trc iu ph"i ch, ch"t. @Qn? !" tin vi-n tr/ cFn? c%n? c,a Php ch5 pht tri.n lUn ti LfP ts eur5 tr5n? n7& #DD1f chi$& Df3#o tQn? !Xn phK& qu"c n%i nNn? +u tr5n? !" cc nc 4T tr5n? l<nh v'c n:p. Ghnh !ch h/p tc c,a Php cin? nhY& v5 vi-c t7n? can? cc h56t %n? v7n h5 v ?ia t7n? cc d' n !5n? phCn? v (h5a h>c ({ thuAt. *' hi-n di-n c,a nc Php /c th. hi-n qua Fn? X5 cc trun? t & v h>c vi-n v7n h5f cc tran? trun? h>c v tran? h>c thR5 chCn? tr3nh Php n1;D.DDD h>c !inhp v qua `lliancR ]ran ai!Rf cB &It l trUn 1LD nc nhCn 1#DD v7n phcn?p. M/p tc (h5a h>c ({ thuAt cin? rHt tch c'c. Gc tQ chNc nh @run? @ & 1?hiUn GNu Kh5a h>c 2u"c 4ia nG1*pf Vi-n t$ v 1?hiUn cNu h>c 2u"c 4ia nI1*eMp ha: Vi-n 1?hiUn cNu 1Fn? n?hi-p th'c phK& 2u"c ?ia nI1`p h56t %n? t6i nhiu nc. Khi dnh &%t v tr Ic Ei-t ch5 h56t %n? nh n 65 tr5n? chnh !ch "i n?56if nc Php th. hi-n &5n? &u"n /c ti$p tc l cHp % ca5 nhHt nhWn? ?i tr & Php j l nc i tiUn ph5n?. Gc tQ chNc Phi Ghnh Ph, c,a Php n_14p h56t %n? than? Ju:Un t6i nhWn? nCi JX: ra thiUn tai v tr5n? cc cu%c Jun? %t vi tran?. @r5n? !" Bf cB cc tQ chNc vc !{ (hFn? EiUn ?ii nM*]pf vc !{ th$ ?ii nMVMpf V/c !{ (hFn? EiUn ?ii nP*]pf M56t %n? 2u"c t$ ch"n? l6i n6n Bi nÌG]p.
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Php l nc cB nn (inh t$ t7n? trln? &6nh nhHt ch u mu. 17& #DD3f t7n? trln? (inh t$ c,a Php j d+n lH: l6i /c nhp % t7n? trln? n(h5Xn? #op !5 vi 1f#o c,a n7& #DD#. MIc dg (inh t$ cB !' ?iX& !=tf ch, :$u d5 !' !u: ?iX& c,a &Fi tran? qu"c t$ ntc %n? c,a cc cu%c (h,n? E" n?: 11 thn? 8 n7& #DD1p v d5 nhu c+u ?iX& i c,a cc d5anh n?hi-pf Php vkn l nc cB tQn? !Xn phK& qu"c n%i n4VPp ca5 hCn &Nc trun? E3nh c,a (hu v'c ^n? eur5 v c,a liUn &inh Gh u mu c th. l 4VP c,a Php n7& #DD1 l #D.P3; r*Vqn?ai v n7& #DD# j t7n? lUn 6t ##.P8D r*Vqn?ai. @u: tr5n? E"i cXnh nn (inh t$ (hFn? /c pht tri.n nh trc nhn? tiUu dgn? c,a cc h% ?ia 3nh Php vkn th. hi-n nhWn? (hX n7n? ?iW vWn? &6nh &[ !5 vi t5n E% cc nc tr5n? (hu v'c ^n? eur5 v l %n? l'c chnh c,a t7n? trln? (inh t$ Php. 1h3n chun?f !Nc tiUu th vkn ?iW t"c % t7n? trln? nh n7& v5 (h5Xn? #f8oqn7&. G th. l cc chi tiUu tiUu dgn? cc !Xn phK& ch$ Ei$n v dch v vkn n7n? %n? vi &Nc ?ia t7n? 3f1o v 3f3oqn7&. 1?5i raf vi-c ?iX& v E3nh Qn ?i d+u l\a v cc !Xn phK& ch$ Ei$n c,a nc n?5i j Bn? ?Bp v5 vi-c (i& ch$ l6& pht. Vi-c chu:.n !an? !\ dn? ^n? tin eur5 v5 thn? &%t n7& #DD# chs cB tc dn? (hFn? n? (. ti vi-c ?ia t7n? ?i cX nDf1op. @B& l6if Php l nc cB tHt nhiu ti& l'c . du: tr3 !' Qn nh v pht tri.n c,a nn (inh t$ ^n? thai ccn cB (hX n7n? th=c K: nn (inh t$ pht tri.n nhanh hCn nWa nha v5 cc thnh ph+n (inh t$ tr5n? nc v"n j rHt pht tri.nf c%n? thU& &%t :$u t" c7n EXn . pht tri.n (inh t$ B l :$u t" c5n n?ai. Php l nc cB n?u^n nh n l'c cB tr3nh % ca5 ($t h/p vi tr3nh % cFn? n?h- pht tri.nf n?u^n chHt J& t9 cc nc Gh u
chX: v5f l6i cB thU& chnh !ch cc thnh ph+n (inh t$ c,a 1h nc ch=n? ta cB th. thH: rYn? Php cB rHt nhiu iu (i-n . pht tri.n nn (inh t$. LEt K ng nh chM o t%ong n9n kinh t ;h"p, 1c Php !l hWu 13 tr5n? !" &%t tr7& d5anh n?hi-p a qu"c ?ia ln nhHt. 1hWn? n7& ?+n :f l<nh v'c dch v trl thnh hn? +u t tr'c ti$p ch, :$u c,a Php ra nc n?5i. @h"n? (U ch5 thH: cB (h5Xn? 18.1)) chi nhnh d5anh n?hi-p Php l nc n?5if tr5n? !" B ;#o h56t %n? tr5n? l<nh v'c cFn? n?hi-p v LTo tr5n? cc l<nh v'c thCn? &6i v dch v. OiUn &inh Gh u mu l "i tc Nn? +uf !au B l vhc M{ tr5n? !" cc "i tc chnh c,a d5anh n?hi-p Php. @Qn? +u t c,a Php l nc n?5i !5 vi 4VP tCn? Cn? vi !" tin +u t Php ti$p nhAnf v5 (h5Xn? 18o. G5n !" n: (hi$n Php v/t lUn trUn SNc n1;opf 1hAt vXn n)opf nh0 n? Nn? !au M{ n#;op v `nh n3Pop. 1?nh JR hCi v vAn tXi vi !" l/n? JR hCi En ra t6i th tran? n%i a cin? nh JuHt (hKu j t7n? lUn n? (.. R hCi c,a Php th & nhAp &6nh th tran? Gh u mu. Mi-n na: Ju th$ chun? trUn th$ ?ii l cc hjn? !Xn JuHt F tF !t nhAp l6i vi nhau . t65 thnh cc tAp 5n (hQn? l^ v thn? 3 n7& 1888f Rnault j nh& qu:n (i.& !5t 1i!!an01hAt chi$& 8f1o th ph+n Nn? hn? thN L th$ ?ii !au 4M0I!uu0]5rRlf V5lv50 Madaf @5:5ta0Vaihat!u. GFn? n?hi-p hn? (hFn? vi tr c,a Php Nn? v5 hn? thN Ea trUn th$ ?ii !au M{ v `nh. Mi-n na: Ea Ic trn? ln c,a n?nh n: l cB nhiu tri.n v>n? "i vi vi-c !Xn JuHt &: Ea: d n dn?f c6nh tranh
n?: cn? ?a: ?ht tr5n? n?nh vi tr v (hB (h7n tr5n? vi-c !Xn JuHtf tiUu th &: Ea: qu n !'. V l<nh v'c vAn tXi hn? (hFn? v an? E%f j cB &%t !" cFn? t: c,a Php cB &It t6i Vi-t 1a& nht ìr ]rancR nvAn tXi hnh (hch v hn? h5 thR5 an? hn? (hFn?pf Gica nvAn tXi an? E%pf 4ravRlRau nvAn tXipf *VV ViRtna&f Gar?5tRa&. Gh=n? ta cB th. thH: rYn? "i vi n?nh n:f Php cB rHt nhiu tri.n v>n? . pht tri.n nh !' pht tri.n c,a cFn? n?h-f %i n?i ({ thuAt viUn lnh n?h v quan tr>n? hCn cX l th tran? . pht tri.n. 1?nh cFn? n?hi-p i-n t\ viwn thFn?t hai %n? l'c chnh th=c K: n?nh n: c,a Php l 2u"c Phcn? v th tran? cFn? c%n? v viwn thFn?. GFn? n?hi-p i-n t\ v viwn thFn? Php cB nhWn? tAp 5n ln nh *G*0@h5&!5nf vullf `lcatRlf `l!t5&. Gc cFn? t: i-n t\ viwn thFn? c,a Php j cB &It t6i Vi-t 1a& l ]G ViRtna&f eV]f *chnRidRr elRctricf @halR! IntRrnati5nal `!ia M5ldin?. 1?nh h5 d/c c,a Php cB u: tn v !Nc &6nh tru:n th"n?f Nn? hn? thN t trUn th$ ?ii. Gc tAp 5n ln tr5n? n?nh d/c c,a Php l 5u!!Rl0rcla~f *an5~if hFnR0P5ulRnc. Gc tAp 5n n: hi-n cin? j cB &It t6i Vi-t 1a& t `vRnti! Phar&af vi50ad OaE5rat5irR!f PiRrrR ]aErRf *an5~i *:nthRlaE5f *anpr5&RJf *RrviRr ViRtna&. O<nh v'c th'c phK& c,a Php rHt pht tri.n vi cc &It hn? ch, :$u l n?i c"cf cc !Xn phK& !Waf tht ?ia !=c d5 cB /c nhWn? iu (i-n thuAn l/i tr5n? nuFi tr^n? cin? nh !Xn JuHt. vUn c6nh Bf r/u van? v ! & Eanh cin? l th$ &6nh c,a Php. GB &It t6i Vi-t 1a& l cc cFn? t: nh `qua *RrvicR ViRtna&f 4r5upR v5urE5nf Oa ViR z5int VRnturR G5&pan:f @5Eacc5r.
1?nh da ?i+: v d-t &a: l n?nh ?Ip nhiu (hB (h7n d5 hn? Gh u trn n?Apf d5anh !" (hFn? t7n? v cc J n?hi-p phXi chu:.n !Xn JuHt ra nc n?5i. M%t n?u:Un nh n nWa ?iXi thch t6i !a5 n?nh da ?i+: v d-t &a: n?: cn? thu hp h56t %n? l d5 (hB (h7n v ai !"n?f n?ai Php cB (hu:nh hn? &ua qu+n 5 v ?i+: dp r tin v tAn dn? ^ j cB !n. M%t !" tAp cFn? t: c,a Php v l<nh v'c n: j th & nhAp th tran? Vi-t 1a& nh ]OV ViRtna&f Ph5RniJ 5rldidRf PiRrrR Gardin ViRtna&f *.1.e Ril vR!anc5n. V n?nh nFn? n?hi-pt &Ic dg (hFn? ccn l &%t nc nFn? n?hi-pf Php vkn Nn? thN hai v JuHt (hKu nFn? !Xn !au M{. 1?ai l& nFn? n?hi-p l Php chs chi$& ;o d n !" la5 %n?. 1ha K: &6nh chu:Un &Fn h5 tr5n? nFn? n?hi-pf n7n? !uHt la5 %n? nFn? n?hi-p Php thu%c l56i ca5 trUn th$ ?ii. M56t %n? (hu:$n nFn? ch, :$u d5 cc nhB& nFn? d n X& nhAn. 1h nc tAp trun? v5 cc h56t %n? n?hiUn cNu cC EXn v 5 t65. O<nh v'c dch v l &%t tr5n? nhWn? th$ &6nh c,a (inh t$ Php ?^& cc n?nh du lchf ti chnh0n? n hn?f ph n ph"if EX5 hi.&f dch v ch5 cc J n?hi-p. - Vu lch t Php vkn l i.& du lch Nn? +u trUn th$ ?ii nha v5 cc danh la& thhn? cXnh nQi ti$n?f (h hAu Fn h5... Gc cFn? t: du lch c,a Php h56t %n? t6i Vi-t 1a& l eJ5ti!!i&5f Ph5RniJ ViRtna&. vUn c6nh B ccn phXi (. $n h- th"n? cc (hch !6n c,a Php t6i Vi-t 1a& nh Milt5n Man5i _pRraf *5~itRl MRtr5p5lR Man5if *5~itRl Plaa *ai?5nf *5~itRl Plaa Man5if *una: M5tRl Man5if Vict5ria M5tRl R!!5rt!.
- @i chnh n? n hn?t Php j ti$n hnh t hWu h5 cc n? n hn? nh nc nh Grdit O:5nnai!f v1P. Mi-n na: cB nhWn? n? n hn? l& 7n cB lji nht GG]f *5cit 4nralRf Grdit `?ric5lR... Gc n? n hn? c,a Php j cB &It t6i Vi-t 1a& l v1P Pari!f Grdit `?ric5lR Ind5!uRf Grdit O:5nnai!f 1atRJi!f *5cit 4nralR. - V ph n ph"it Gc !iUu th c,a Php pht tri.n (h &6nh tr5n? thai ?ian Ea thAp (| l6i :. 1?nh ph n ph"i c,a Php hi-n na: l &%t n?nh an? trUn an? Gh u mu h5 EYn? cch h/p nhHt thFn? qua vi-c ( cc h/p ^n? h/p tc vi cc cFn? t: nc n?5i. Gc hjn? ln nh GarrR~5urf ùchanf IntRr&archf ORlRrc. Php j J : d'n? hai 6i !iUu th G5ra t6i Vi-t 1a& & c th. l t6i thnh ph" M^ Gh Minh v hi-n na: an? tr5n? ?iai 56n J : d'n? &%t 6i !iUu th l v5urE5n t6i M 1%i.
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K. t9 +u thAp (| 8Df Php th'c hi-n &%t chnh !ch nhHt qun "i vi Vi-t 1a&f c5i Vi-t 1a& l &%t u tiUn tr5n? chnh !ch "i n?56i c,a &3nh l (hu v'c. Vi chnh !ch Bf Php &5n? du: tr3 v K: &6nh Xnh hln? tru:n th"n? c,a h> l Ea nc thu%c a ci l SFn? VCn? v h: v>n? Vi-t 1a& Bn? vai trc c+u n"i ch5 !' h/p tc ?iWa Php v cc nc (hc tr5n? (hu v'c. Php thH: l Vi-t 1a&t M%t Jj h%i Qn nh l u di v chnh tr. *Nc la5 %n?f tr tu-f Ht ai dî d5 l nhWn? l/i th$ c,a Vi-t 1a& & Php cB th. (hai thcf cc d5anh n?hi-p Php cB th. :Un t & l& 7n l u di. M- th"n? php luAt (inh t$f cc cC ch$ chnh !ch an? /c t9n? Ec ^n? E% h5 nhY& t65 thuAn l/i ch5 +u tf (inh d5anh j th'c !' cB !Nc hHp dkn cc nh +u t Php.
2uan h- (inh t$ "i n?56i /c t7n? can? nhY& &l r%n? th tran? n?5i ncf thu h=t n?u^n nh n l'c EUn n?5i thR5 phCn? ch &t Vi-t 1a& l E6n c,a tHt cX cc ncf phHn Hu v3 h5 E3nhf %c lAp v pht tri.n. @rUn th'c t$f cc nc E6n E qu"c t$ luFn c5i Vi-t 1a& l &%t nh n t" c,a h5 E3nhf Qn nhf l &%t "i tc ?iu ti& n7n? v n? tin cA:. Vi-t 1a& cB nhWn? Ec i vWn? chhc nhY& h5 nhAp v5 ! n chCi chun? c,a quan h- (inh t$ qu"c t$ Cn? 6i. @6i h%i n?h cHp ca5 0 uf Vi-t 1a& ![ l &%t ti$n? nBi cB tr>n? l0 /n? ,n? h% quan i.& c,a Php. 1hWn? ($t quX n? (hch l- thu /c tr5n? nhWn? n7& Qi &i B l (inh t$ t7n? trln? ca5 liUn tc tr5n? nhiu n7&f l6& pht /c (i& ch$f ai !"n? c,a nh n d n /c cXi thi-n j ?i=p ch=n? ta ?inh /c ni& tin v !' ,n? h% c,a c%n? ^n? qu"c t$ nBi chun? v c,a Php nBi riUn?. @hU& v5 B l Vi-t 1a& /c c5i l &%t th tran? ti& n7n? vi hCn TD tri-u d n vi !Nc &ua n?: cn? /c n n? ca5 ![ l iu (i-n thuAn l/i . Php t7n? can? JuHt (hKu hn? h5 c,a &3nh. 1?a: t9 +u nhWn? n7& 8Df Php j dnh ch5 Vi-t 1a& &%t !' hZ tr/ chnh tr v ti chnh quan tr>n?f t65 iu (i-n ch5 Vi-t 1a& ti h%i nhAp v chnh trf th'c hi-n chu:.n Qi v pht tri.n (inh t$. S. l& /c iu n:f Php j hu: %n? t5n E% cc cFn? c h/p tc c,a chnh ph,t n?h nh th h/p tc v ti chnhf hZ tr/ c,a GC quan Pht tri.n Phpf tn dn?f h/p tc v pht tri.n v7n hBa c,a v% 1?56i 4ia5f J5 n/ vi-n tr/ lCn? th'cf vi-n tr/ (hKn cHp. Mi-n na:f Php l nh ti tr/ Nn? hn? thN t l Vi-t 1a& nvi 1DP tri-u eur5 ca& ($t ch5 n7& #DD#pf chs Nn? !au 1hAt vXnf 1? n hn? Pht tri.n Gh u v 1? n hn? @h$ 4ii.
Vi-t 1a& j trl thnh thnh viUn c,a G%n? ^n? Php n?W t9 n7& 188; v 7n? cai tQ chNc M%i n?h th/n? snh Php n?W n7& 188). SIc Ei-t !au (hi cXi cch cC cHu h/p tc pht tri.n l Phpf Vi-t 1a& j /c J$p v5 Khu v'c 5n ($t u tiUn v v3 th$ cB th. nhAn /c nhWn? (h5Xn tn dn? h/p tc ln hCn. j h%i cFn? d n c,a Php cin? j /c hu: %n? tha& ?ia th=c K: quan h- h/p tc Php0Vi-t. Vi 3DD.DDD n?ai Php ?"c Vi-tf nc Php l nc cB c%n? ^n? n?ai Vi-t ln thN hai trUn th$ ?ii !au M5a Ku. 4+n LD tsnhf thnh ph"f vgn? c,a Php v hCn 1DD hi-p h%i 5n ($t qu"c t$ j thi$t lAp &"i quan h- h/p tc vi Vi-t 1a&.
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S. K: &6nh qu tr3nh h%i nhAp qu"c t$f Vi-t 1a& j ?ia nhAp tQ chNc `*e`1 v `]@` v cc h%i n?h cHp ca5 er0`*e`1 n`*eMp. @hn? 11 n7& 188Tf Vi-t 1a& chnh thNc l thnh viUn c,a Viwn Sn M/p @c Kinh @$ Gh u 0@hi v3nh VCn? n`PeGp &l ra &%t (hFn? ?ian &i ch5 !' h/p tc v (inh t$ v thCn? &6i. 1h vA:f Vi-t 1a& (hFn? ccn E ph n Ei-t "i J\ cX trUn E3nh di-n a phCn? lkn !5n? phCn?. Mi-n na:f Vi-t 1a& an? tr5n? qu tr3nh phHn Hu trl thnh thnh viUn @_. Php ![ ,n? h% tch c'c Cn Jin ?ia nhAp @_ c,a Vi-t 1a&. S"i vi Vi-t 1a&f h%i nhAp v5 nn (inh t$ qu"c t$ v (hu v'c v9a l Ju th$ tHt :$uf v9a l &%t :Uu c+u (hch quan. S : l &%t qu tr3nh +: (hB (h7n v th\ thch nhn? &an? l6i nhWn? l/i ch t5 ln. Vi-t 1a& c5i Php l &%t "i tc quan tr>n? tr5n? cc nc phCn? @ :. SK: &6nh quan h- vi Php v &>i &Itf Vi-t 1a& cB th. h5 nhAp v5 th tran? er v t65 ra &%t !' hi h5 c n EYn? tr5n? quan h- vi cc nc
t EXn ln (hc nh `nhf M{f SNc. Php ![ l c+u n"i Vi-t 1a& vi er . &l r%n? quan h- (inh t$f thCn? &6i vi cc nc er (hc. Php l &%t ti$n? nBi tr>n? l/n? tr5n? & phn c,a Vi-t 1a& vi er. MCn nWaf v5 thn? P n7& #DDD Php ?iW vai trc Gh, @ch erf v3 vA: Vi-t 1a& j tranh th, !' ,n? h% c,a Php . &l r%n? (hX n7n? JuHt (hKu hn? d-t &a: EYn? cch thu:$t phc er t7n? thU& h6n n?6ch. Vi-t 1a& cB th. t7n? (i& n?6ch JuHt (hKu thu| !Xn EYn? vi-c er a thU& v5 danh !ch nhWn? J n?hi-p /c php JuHt (hKu thu| !Xn v5 er. iUn? "i vi &It hn? da ?i+: (hFn? E er p dn? h6n n?6ch ![ l &%t thuAn l/i ln. Php l th tran? vi PD tri-u n?ai tiUu dgn?f &%t th tran? cB (hX n7n? thanh t5n ca5f nhu c+u ln v Qn nh "i vi nhiu &It hn? JuHt (hKu c,a Vi-t 1a&. 2ua ph n tch trUnf ch=n? ta cB th. thH: /c t+& quan tr>n? c,a vi-c &l r%n? quan h- h/p tc thCn? &6i v +u t ?iWa hai nc Vi-t 1a& v Php.
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17& 1TT;f Php j h5n thnh vi-c J & l/c v Ei$n Vi-t 1a& thnh thu%c a. @r5n? thai (u F h% Vi-t 1a&f th'c d n Php j tQ chNc ch$ % quXn l v (hai thc thu%c i6 vi Ea i.& n? lu !aut @hi$t lAp &%t E% &: quXn l hnh chnh v Ean hnh cc v7n EXn php luAt phc v :Uu c+u quXn l Ea &in Vi-t 1a&. Khai thc &%t cch cB h- th"n? ti n?u:Un c,a Vi-t 1a& nht ?65f ca5 !uf c phUf than .
: d'n? &%t !" cC !l h6 t+n?t an? Jf thnh ph" v nh &:f J n?hi-p. Gh5 $n n7& 18;Lf !au thHt E6i l Si-n viUn Ph, v vi vi-c ( ($t hi-p nh 4RnvRf Php Eu%c phXi r=t ra (hdi nc ta. Khi r=t (hdi Vi-t 1a&f Php thi$t lAp quan h- n?56i ?ia5 chnh thNc vi chnh qu:n ta: !ai l *i 4cnf t9 ch"i E3nh than? h5 quan h- vi Vi-t 1a& V n Gh, G%n? M5 trUn cC !l E3nh }n? v hai EUn cgn? cB l/i. @hn? 1#q18;Lf Ghnh ph, Vi-t 1a& V n Gh, G%n? M5 j chHp nhAn ch5 Ghnh ph, Php lAp cC quan @Qn? 6i di-n t6i M 1%i. 1?: 1Lq1Dq18;L Mi-p nh thCn? &6i +u tiUn /c ( ($t &l +u quan hchnh thNc tra5 Qi hn? h5 ?iWa hai nc Vi-t 1a& 0 Php. 1hn? ch5 $n tAn thn? 3q18;Pf Php &i th5X thuAn v vi-c lAp cC quan 6i di-n thCn? &6i c,a Vi-t 1a& t6i Pari! v thn? Tq18PP quan h- n: /c n n? lUn cHp @Qn? 6i di-n. @r5n? thai (u M{ J & l/c Vi-t 1a&f Ic Ei-t t9 (hi Php ch, trCn? th'c hi-n chnh !ch "i n?56i %c lAp t' ch, "i vi M{f chnh ph, Php j nhiu l+n lUn ti$n? phXn "i chnh !ch can thi-p c,a M{ l SFn? VCn?. 1?: #8qTq18P3f @Qn? @h"n? VR 4aullR tu:Un E" &5n? &u"nt M%t Vi-t 1a& %c lAp vi EUn n?5if h5 E3nh th"n? nhHt EUn tr5n?f h5 h/p vi cc nc ln? ?in? v ch5 rYn? chnh !' can thi-p c,a M{ l n?u^n ?"c ? : ra chi$n tranh v ci M{ chH& dNt &>i hnh %n? chi$n tranh trUn ljnh thQ Vi-t 1a&. *au (hi Php n n? cHp quan h- vi nc Vi-t 1a& V n Gh, G%n? M5f quan h- ?iWa Ghnh qu:n *i 4cn v Php JHu i v thA& ch j E ?in 56n ch5 $n tAn n7& 18)3.
@rc vi-c lR5 than? chi$n tranh c,a M{f Php ^n? ch5 MIt trAn V n @%c 4iXi PhBn? Min 1a& Vi-t 1a& lAp phcn? thFn? tin t6i Pari! n7& 18PT. 17& 18)3f Php j t65 iu (i-n thuAn l/i ch5 cu%c & phn t6i Pari! ?iWa Vi-t 1a& v M{ v vi-c chH& dNt chi$n tranh v lAp l6i h5 E3nh l Vi-t 1a&. t v th'c chHtf tr5n? !u"t ?iai 56n t9 18;; $n 18)3f &"i quan h- thCn? &6i ?iWa hai nc chs d9n? l6i l c5n !" rHt (hiU& t"n. @u: tra5 Qi hn? h5 (hFn? Ea5 ?ia E ?in 56n n?a: cX tr5n? nhWn? n7& thn? & quan h- chnh tr v n?56i ?ia5 hai nc c7n? th}n?f (i& n?6ch EuFn En rHt nhd v t7n? h$t !Nc chA& ch6p. @Qn? (i& n?6ch tra5 Qi hai chiu hn? n7& 6t (h5Xn? t9 1 $n ; tri-u ]].
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1?a: !au (hi Mi-p nh Pari! v Vi-t 1a& /c ( ($t n7& 18)3f hai nc Vi-t 1a& v Php j n n? quan h- n?56i ?ia5 lUn cHp S6i !N v n7& 18)Pf !au (hi nc ta th"n? nhHtf Php j chnh thNc cFn? nhAn nc G%n? M5 j M%i Gh, 1?h<a Vi-t 1a&. 17& 18))f chu:$n th7& chnh thNc G%n? M5 Php c,a Gh, @ch M%i S^n? v% @rln? Ph6& V7n S^n? &l ra &%t tran? &i tr5n? quan h?iWa hai nc Vi-t 1a& v Php. Mi-p nh h/p tc (inh t$ v cFn? n?hi-p v Mi-p nh h/p tc (h5a h>c ({ thuAt j /c ( ($t. 1ha vA:f h/p tc ?iWa hai nc tr5n? cc l<nh v'c v7n h5f ?i5 dcf 5 t65f ?iXn? d6: ti$n? Php Eht +u /c th=c K:. S^n? thaif quan h- (inh t$f thCn? &6i !5n? phCn? cin? cB nhWn? chu:.n Ei$n. 1?a: t9 l=c Bf chnh ph, Php j dnh ch5 Vi-t na& &%t (h5Xn vi-n tr/ _V` (h ln ti tr/ ch5 vi-c J : d'n? &%t !" cFn? tr3nh v cun? cHp thi$t E t5n E% ?i=p Vi-t 1a& (hFi
phc v pht tri.n (inh t$ !au chi$n tranh. V +u tf cc J n?hi-p ci c,a Php l l6i &in 1a& !au ?iXi phBn? j thnh lAp cc liUn d5anh nc n?5i +u tiUn t6i Vi-t 1a& nh Vina!pRcia v 5u!!Rl 0 Vi-t 1a&. @u: nhiUn tr5n? nhWn? n7& )D +u thAp (| TDf nhWn? chi$n dch vu c5 Jun? quanh vi-c Vi-t 1a& ?i=p nh n d n Ga&puchia lAt Q ch$ % di-t ch,n? v vHn thu:n nh n t n6n j cB Xnh hln? tiUu c'c $n quan h- ?iWa hai nc. 1?56i tr9 quan h- v7n h5f ?i5 dc v 5 t65f cc quan h- (hc u E Bn? E7n?. M/p tc ?iWa hai nc /c n"i l6i v5 cu"i nhWn? n7& TD v n?: cn? pht tri.n a d6n?f Ic Ei-t l t9 n7& 1881f (hi chnh !ch Qi &i c,a Vi-t 1a& thu /c nhWn? thnh t'u Ec +u quan tr>n? v Vi-t 1a& Eht +u ti h%i nhAp v5 c%n? ^n? qu"c t$. @hn? ) n7& 1883f Ghnh ph, Php j vi-n tr/ (hFn? h5n l6i ch5 Vi-t 1a& ;D tri-u r*V . trX n/ ch5 IM] nhY& ?iXi t5X &"i quan h- vi cc tQ chNc ti chnh qu"c t$. 17& 1883f @Qn? @h"n? MittRrrand th7& Vi-t 1a& v !au B @h, @0 n? Vx V7n Ki-t th7& Php. 2ua hai chu:$n vi$n? th7& l cHp ca5f Php j td rx thi % ,n? h% Vi-t 1a& h5 nhAp v5 c%n? ^n? ti chnh qu"c t$. Siu n? lu l cu"i n7& 1883f Php j ?i=p Vi-t 1a& ?iXi qu:$t vHn n/ nh nc t6i G u l6c E% Pari! EYn? cch thu:$t phc cc ch, n/ thFn? qua phCn? n trX n/ cB l/i ch5 ta. vXn th n Php j J5 n/ ch5 Vi-t 1a& 1f#1; t| ]] tr5n? !" #f# t| ]] v ?iXi t5X 3L tri-u ]] thu%c ti !Xn c,a Vi-t 1a& E ph5n? t5X t6i 1? n (h" Php t9 n7& 18;L. @hn? 1Dq188L t6i M%i n?h +u tiUn cc nh ti tr/ qu"c t$f Php j vAn %n? cc nc ca& ($t ti tr/ ch5 Vi-t 1a& # t| r*V. S. hZ tr/ ch5 cc J n?hi-p Php l& 7n l Vi-t 1a&f Php j n"i l6i EX5 hi.& tn dn? JuHt
(hKu G_]`Ge ch5 Vi-t 1a& v a Vi-t 1a& t9 nhB& L nnhB& nhiu r,i r5 nhHt tr5n? +u tp lUn nhB& 3. S. td rx &"i quan t & c,a &3nh &u"n th=c K: quan h- Php Vi-t v c5i Vi-t 1a& l c+u n"i ?iWa Php v cc nc (hc l (hu v'c n:f thn? 11q188Lf v% @rln? 1?56i 4ia5 Php l=c Bf `lain zupp (hi i th7& Vi-t 1a& j tu:Un E"t 1c Php nY& l ?iWa lc a Gh u muf &%t ch u lc an? n?: cn? trl nUn th"n? nhHt v nc Vi-t 1a& nY& l ?iWa lc a Gh u f &%t ch u j /c h5 ?iXi v an? t7n? trln? (inh t$ &6nh &[. Mai nc ch=n? ta cB th. cgn? nhau l& nUn nhiu vi-c ln. @hn? 1# n7& 188Pf (hi $n th7& *in?ap5rRf @Qn? @h"n? Php Ghirac j pht Ei.ut @Fi Ic Ei-t ch5 &9n? Vi-t 1a& ?ia nhAp `*e`1. Vi vi-c t3& l6i v tr c,a &3nh tr5n? tQ chNc (hu v'c n:f Vi-t 1a& cB th. !\ dn? ti n7n? tu:-t vai c,a n?ai d n v !' n7n? %n? (u di-u c,a d n t%c &3nh v5 !' pht tri.n Ht nc. @hn? 1# n7& 1888 Php ?iX& danh !ch cc "i t/n? /c nhAn vi-n tr/ t9 1DD nc Ju"n? ccn ;3 nc nhn? vkn ?iW Vi-t 1a& tr5n? danh !ch n:. Vi Phpf ch5 $n na:f Vi-t 1a& j ( nhiu hi-p nh h/p tc quan tr>n? nh Mi-p nh h/p tc (inh t$f v7n h5f (h5a h>c ({ thuAt n18T8p. Mi-p nh (hu:$n (hch v EX5 h% +u t n188#p. Mi-p nh v h/p tc : t$ n188#p. Mi-p nh trnh nh thu$ hai l+n n1883p. Mi-p nh h/p tc v d/c n188Lp. Mi-p nh h/p tc v du lch n188Pp. @h5X thuAn v quan h- hai nc tr5n? l<nh v'c (inh t$ qu"c phcn? n188)p. SIc Ei-t l quan h- ?iWa hai nc j ti$n nhWn? Ec di !au (hi Vi-t 1a& ?ia nhAp `*e`1 thn? )q188;f Vi-t 1a& l thnh viUn +: , tha& ?ia tch c'c v5 h%i n?h 0 mu n`*eMp. S^n? thaif Vi-t 1a& j ( hi-p
nh (hun? v h/p tc vi er & thR5 B Vi-t 1a& v er cgn? tra5 ch5 nhau qu: ch$ ji n?% t"i hu- qu"c. 17& 188P Vi-t 1a& v er j ( ($t v7n EXn @i$n ti h/p tc tr5n? &>i l<nh v'c ?iai 56n 188P 0 #DDD vi P &c tiUu tr5n? B cB 3 &c tiUu v h/p tc (inh t$ B l t @65 iu (i-n thuAn l/i ch5 chu:.n ?ia5 v tra5 Qi cFn? n?htr5n? nhWn? n?nh (inh t$ ch, ch"tf t7n? can? tra5 Qi thCn? &6i v +u t. SK: nhanh qu tr3nh cXi cch (inh t$v hnh chnh an? /c ti$n hnh l Vi-t 1a&. 4i=p Vi-t 1a& h%i nhAp (inh t$ (hu v'c v th$ ?ii. 1h @Qn? @h"n? Php Ghirac j nBi tr5n? chu:$n vi$n? th7& nc ta v5 thn? 11 n7& 188) t < )6t l9u ng>i @i:t Aam & ng>i Ch ! - g(! nhau; Agay t th kh i@jj, c c nh thng th i Ch ! - t3m c ch hiu 2it c(n kk h"n nn &+n minh l9u >i & ngn ng? @i:t Aam; K t 5, hai $9n t.c ch=ng ta - $:t n/n nh?ng s1i $9y li/n kt 2n &?ng nh6t gi?a hai $9n t.c &i nhau; Ah?ng li/n kt 6y - ten t%i 26t ch6! nh?ng 8i 0u & s` ,a c ch & a ll gi?a hai nc ch=ng ta; ; ; <)#ng t6t c c c lmnh &`c, c c 7uan h: gi?a ch=ng ta - khng ngng cLng c8 & mK ).ng; ; ; 8i th#%i gi?a hai nc !h t t)in, g(! gn gi?a c c nh l-nh %# @i:t Aam & Ch ! 1c t+ng c>ng; ; ; Bh=ng ta h-y c4ng nhau i ,a h"n n?a; h-y t+ng c>ng s` h1! t c & ngn ng?, kh#a h'c & y t; g-y nh9n ).ng c c ch"ng t)3nh & ho t)1 s !h%m & # t%# %i h'c; g-y mK th/m c c t)>ng t)ung h'c & c c l! s#ng ng?; Bh=ng ta h-y c4ng nhau !h t t)in c c c" sK gi # $Mc mi, 2a# t)4m t6t c c c khu &`c cLa >i s8ng kinh t, hnh chnh & cng ngh:;
B c $#anh nghi:! Ch !, ln cpng nh nhq, c5 kr n+ng & kinh nghi:m & t+ng t)Kng & lun ssn sng chia st &i @i:t Aam nh?ng kr n+ng & kinh nghi:m 5, t6t nhi/n l ssn sng h1! t c &i c c 2%n; <i k/u g'i c c nh l-nh %# kinh t, c c $#anh nghi:!, c c nh 0u t Ch ! h-y ti! tMc nh?ng c8 g]ng cLa h' t)/n 6t nc @i:t Aam, h-y ti @i:t Aam ng # h"n & n]m l6y nh?ng th>i c" m @i:t Aam - t)a# ch#;d MIc dg cB nhWn? th7n? tr+& c,a lch !\f !' cB &It c,a Php l Vi-t 1a& vkn ccn . l6i nhiu dHu Hn tr5n? cc l<nh v'c nh ?i5 dcf hnh chnh v thi$t ($ h6 t+n? cC !l & Ea &Ci n7& chi$n tranh (hFn? l& &Ht i h5n t5n. 1?ai Vi-t 1a& luFn cB tn nhi-& vi nhWn? thnh t'u ({ thuAt c,a Php v n?/c l6if n?ai Php t3& thH: l n?ai Vi-t 1a& nhWn? Nc tnh qu Eut c+n (i-&f thFn? &inhf din? cX&... M"i quan h- l u ai ?iWa hai ncf &Ic dg trXi qua chi$n tranh j t65 nUn nhWn? ?ia5 lu (inh t$f v7n h5 v (h5a h>c ({ thuAt. 1h n d n hai nc cB nhWn? hi.u Ei$t ! u !hc v v7n h5f n?Fn n?Wf thBi quRn v ph5n? tc tAp qun c,a nhau. Pht tri.n cc &"i quan h- !5n? phCn? v &>i &It ?iWa hai nc nBi chun? v quan h- (inh t$ nBi riUn? &an? l6i nhWn? l/i ch ln la5 ch5 cX hai pha. @ra5 Qi ?iWa Php v Vi-t 1a& j /c nh n lUn n7& l+n tr5n? vcn? &ai n7&f iu B chNn? td !Nc &6nh c,a &"i liUn h- thCn? &6i ?iWa ch=n? ta vi Ht nc n:. 17& #DD1f Vi-t 1a& l nh cun? cHp thN L3 c,a Phpf Nn? trc ù!traliaf GFtR dyIv5irRf M: O6p nhn? Vi-t 1a& chs Nn? hn? thN )1 tr5n? !" cc (hch hn? c,a Php. @ra5 Qi ?iWa Vi-t 1a& v cc nc cB ^n? tin cB th. chu:.n Qi t9 n7& 18T) j d+n tha: chZ cc tra5 Qi vi cc nc OiUn F ci v SFn? mu. 1?56i thCn? Vi-t 1a& ch, :$u hn? ti cc nc tr5n? (hu v'cf nhn? nc
Php j !& Ei$t tAn dn? !' Ei$n chu:.n n: trc cc can? qu"c thCn? &6i (hcf vi nhWn? tra5 Qi thCn? &6i t7n? nhanh (. t9 (hi Ht nc ch=n? ta &l c\a trl l6i n7& 18TP. @r5n? vcn? &ai n7&f tra5 Qi ?iWa ch=n? ta vi Php j t7n? ?Hp n7& l+nf JuHt (hKu c,a ch=n? ta nt7n? ?Hp &ai l+np j t7n? nhanh hCn nhAp (hKu nt7n? trun? E3nh To &Zi n7&p. Sn? ch= tr5n? hai n7& 188; v 188P l vi-c ch=n? ta &ua &ai &: Ea: ìrEu! 3#D c,a Php. Gn c n thCn? &6i c,a Php t9 JuHt !iUu hCn 1DD tri-u eur5 +u nhWn? n7& 8D chu:.n !an? nhAp !iUu hCn ;DD tri-u eur5 n7& #DD1. @hR5 !" li-u th"n? (U c,a Vi-t 1a&f n7& #DD1f nc Php l nh cun? cHp Nn? thN 11 c,a Vi-t 1a& vi #o th ph+nf Nn? !au cc nc Gh u nin?ap5f 1hAt vXnf Si O5anf Mn 2u"cf @run? 2u"c...pf nhWn? nc chi$& ti hCn TDo hn? h5 nhAp (hKu v5 Vi-t 1a&. @u: nhiUnf Php vkn Nn? !au M{f nh cun? cHp hn? thN T tr5n? !" tHt cX cc ncf nhn? l6i l nh cun? cHp phCn? @ : hn? +u &i : ( vi Vi-t 1a& &%t hi-p nh thCn? &6i. Gh=n? ta cin? thH: l l+n +u tiUn SNc Nn? trc Php tr5n? vai trc nc JuHt (hKu Gh u mu !" &%t t6i Vi-t 1a&. ;Lo hn? JuHt (hKu c,a nc n: l &: &Bcf thi$t E v linh (i-n rai. @u: nhiUnf tr5n? cc !" li-u n:f Xnh hln? c,a Php cB ph+n E ?iX& i trc vi-c cc cXn? in?ap5 v M^n? KFn? Bn? vai trc ti ph n ph"i tr5n? (hu v'cf nhHt l vi r/u van? v cc l56i r/u nIn?. @u: nhiUnf !' &l c\a d+n d+n c,a Vi-t 1a& ra EUn n?5i ![ l& ?ia t7n? !' c6nh tranh v . du: tr3 /c &%t v th$ &6nh trUn th tran? Vi-t 1a&f cc d5anh n?hi-p c,a Php c+n phXi cB !' nZ l'c than? Ju:Un. TuUt khBu c,a Php !an? Vi-t 1a& ?iX& d+n. V/c phK& cB v tr chi$& l<nh tr5n? cC cHu n?nh c,a tra5 Qi thCn? &6i !5n? phCn? l
nha v5 nZ l'c 5 t65 c,a Php tr5n? ?ii : (h5a v !' hi-n di-n c,a cc phcn? th n?hi-& Php l Vi-t 1a&. uHt (hKu cc !Xn phK& nFn? n?hi-p th'c phK& c,a Php cin? ?iX& d+n. *' ?iX& !=t n: ?hn vi t3nh h3nh ?iX& nhu c+u n%i a. uHt (hKu r/u van? v ! &panh nL tri-u eur5p ?iX& &%t tri-u eur5 j chNn? &inh ch5 iu n:f n?5i ra cc !Xn phK& n: cgn? vi r/u &6nh u E l& ?iX vi !" l/n? ln. @h & ht thCn? &6i JuHt hi-n l+n +u tiUn n7& 1888 vkn ti$p tc diwn ti$n JHu. 0hp khBu c,a Php t9 Vi-t 1a& n7& #DD1 t7n? !5 vi n7& #DDDf nh0 n? $n n7& #DD# th3 l6i ?iX& !5 vi n7& #DD1. @9 n7& 1883f nhAp (hKu t9 Vi-t 1a& c,a Php liUn tc t7n?. *' ?ia t7n? n: ?hn vi vi-c thi$t lAp &%t Mi-p Snh !5n? phCn? vi OiUn &inh Gh u mu n7& 188;f iu n: ch5 php Vi-t 1a& pht tri.n vi-c En cc !Xn phK& ch$ Ei$nf d-t v nhHt l cc !Xn phK& t9 da. 1$u thU& v5 B cc !Xn phK& nFn? n?hi-p th'c phK&f Ea l56i !Xn phK& trUn chi$& ti 8Do hn? nhAp (hKu c,a Php. @r5n? l<nh v'c &a: &Ic v cc !Xn phK& t9 daf nhAp (hKu c,a Php ti$p tc t7n?. Ghs riUn? Ea l56i hn? h5 n: j chi$& ?+n #q3 nhAp (hKu c,a Php. 1hAp (hKu cc !Xn phK& nFn? n?hi-p v th'c phK& c,a Php t7n? ch, :$u nha v5 hXi !Xnf &%t n?nh an? pht tri.n &6nh l Vi-t 1a&. 89 !u t th3 Php l nc +u t hn? +u c,a phCn? @ : t6i Vi-t 1a&. Vi ?i tr +u t c%n? d^n t9 n7& 18TTf Php ?iW v tr thN !u tr5n? !" cc nh +u t nc n?5i vi 11; d' n +u t lUn ti hCn 1fT t| F laf chi$& ;f Po tQn? ?i tr cc ?iH: php /c cHp tr5n? thai (u n:. GB (h5Xn? #DD J n?hi-p Php h56t %n? t6i Vi-t 1a&f tr5n? B &%t n\a l
cc v7n phcn? 6i di-n. GB ; chi nhnh n? n hn? Php v L v7n phcn? luAt !. Sa !" cc d' n +u t c,a Php /c th'c hi-n di h3nh thNc liUn d5anh. Gc cFn? t: liUn d5anh chi$& LDo tQn? !" ?i tr +u t c,a Php '5c cHp ?iH: phpf ?+n #Do thu%c v cc cFn? t: 1DDo v"n c,a Php. S+u t c,a Php /c ph n ph"i tCn? "i c n EYn? trUn ljnh thQ Vi-t 1a&. 1$u a !" +u t c,a Php tAp trun? t6i &in 1a& n)Top th3 M 1%i v cc tsnh pha vhc n#Dop chi$& &%t ts tr>n? (hFn? nhd. @ri l6if &in @run? td ra t hHp dkn n#o +u tp. 2ua B ch=n? ta cB th. thH: /c rYn? quan h- ?iWa Vi-t 1a& v Php n?: cn? pht tri.n v ch=n? ta c+n cB nhWn? Ei-n php . du: tr3 &"i quan h- t"t n: ^n? thai cin? phXi &l r%n? hCn nWa tra5 Qi thCn? &6i v +u t ?iWa hai nc.
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2uan h- h/p tc Php Vi-t /c pht tri.n d'a trUn n7& l<nh v'c h/p tc u tiUn. 1hWn? u tiUn n: h5n t5n phg h/p vi nhWn? &c tiUu pht tri.n (inh t$ v Jj h%i c,a Vi-t 1a& cin? nh phg h/p vi nhWn? &c tiUu ra tr5n? chnh !ch c,a Php l Vi-t 1a& l c,n? c" t3nh 5n ($tf &l r%n? Xnh hln? v (h}n? nh !' cB &It v (inh t$.
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M%i nhAp (hu v'c v qu"c t$ ci hdi Vi-t 1a& phXi hi-n 6i h5 hth"n? php luAtf J : d'n? nhWn? chnh !ch pht tri.n &i v t7n? can?
5 t65 cc cn E% quXn l. Gc d' n h/p tc c,a Php /c tri.n (hai tr5n? l<nh v'c php l t9 +u nhWn? n7& 8D ![ &an? la nhWn? Bn? ?Bp tch c'c ch5 cFn? cu%c cXi cch hi-n na:t cXi cch h- th"n? n? n hn? ncc (h5Xn tn dn? c,a v% 1?56i 4ia5 thFn? qua GC 2uan Pht @ri.n Phppf h%i nhAp c,a Vi-t 1a& v5 qu tr3nh tra5 Qi (inh t$ qu"c t$. @r5n? n7& #DD#f Php j tri.n (hai cc d' n hZ tr/ ch5 cc cC quan ti chnh c,a Vi-t 1a& nv% @i Ghnhf @Qn? Gc @h"n? KUp. @hnh lAp n7& 1883f 1h Php OuAt Vi-t0Php l cC quan h/p tc liUn chnh ph, /c !' EX5 tr/ c,a v% @ Php hai nc. Vi &%t %i n?i nh n viUn Vi-t 1a&f h56t %n? c,a nh Php luAt Vi-t0Php j thu h=t !' tha& ?ia c,a &>i thnh viUn tr5n? ?ii luAt ?iaf cn E% n?nh t phpf cn E% nh ncf ?i5 viUn. 1h Php luAt Vi-t0Php tha& ?ia hZ tr/ ({ thuAt ch5 chnh ph, Vi-t 1a& tr5n? chCn? tr3nh hi-n 6i h5 h- th"n? php luAt Vi-t 1a&. *' hZ tr/ ({ thuAt n: /c th'c hi-n thFn? qua cc EuQi l& vi-cf tra5 Qi ?iWa cc chu:Un ?ia Php v 6i di-n cc E% n?nh Vi-t 1a& cB nhi-& v !56n thX5 cc v7n EXn php qu: &i. Mi :f nh Php luAt Vi-t0Php j hZ tr/ ch5 Vi-t 1a& tr5n? vi-c !56n thX5 v% luAt t" tn? d n !' v cXi cch OuAt vu Ghnh Viwn @hFn?. vUn c6nh cc h56t %n? (. trUnf hn? n7&f nh Php luAt Vi-t0Php ccn tQ chNc &%t (h5 5 t65 ) thn? v ti$n? Php php l nvi #DD h>c viUn &%t n7&p. S : cin? l cC quan +u &"i tu:.n ch>n cc !inh viUn thR5 h>c n?nh luAt t6i Php v /c cHp h>c EQn? c,a chnh ph, Php. 1h Php luAt cin? tha& ?ia tri.n (hai cc d' n /c 2u{ S5n ($t u tiUn ti tr/t 5 t65 thK& phnf hZ tr/ v &It php l ch5 Vi-t 1a& tr5n? qu tr3nh h%i nhAp v5 nn thCn? &6i th$ ?ii.
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Vi-t 1a& an? phXi cXi cch h- th"n? ?i5 dc . p Nn? cc :Uu c+u v !" l/n? n&Zi n7& h- th"n? ?i5 dc Vi-t 1a& ti$p nhAn thU& (h5Xn? &%t tri-u l/t h>c !inhp v v chHt l/n? npht tri.n cFn? tc ?iXn? d6: n?56i n?Wf cXi cch qu: tr3nh 5 t65f pht tri.n n?hiUn cNup. S. hZ tr/ Vi-t 1a&f nc Php j tha& ?ia ti tr/ ch5 cc chCn? tr3nh ?i5 dc tr5n? (huFn (hQ !5n? phCn? n5 t65 6i h>cf n?hiUn cNu (h5a h>cp ha: a phCn? ncc lp !5n? n?W v cc lp 6i h>c Php n?W chu:Un n?nhp. Gc chCn? tr3nh n: ch, :$u thu%c cc l<nh v'c 5 t65 quXn l (inh t$ n@run? t & S5 t65 2uXn l Php0Vi-tf G]V4pf 5 t65 ({ ! nGhCn? tr3nh 5 t65 ({ ! chHt l/n? ca5f P]IeVpf 5 t65 chu:Un n?hiUn cNu (h5a h>c nV' n e*P_Ipf h5Ic di h3nh thNc cHp h>c EQn? ntnh $n n?: 31q1Dq#DD1 j cB PL8 !inh viUn v n?hiUn cNu !inh Vi-t 1a& /c nhAn h>c EQn? c,a Ghnh ph, Phpp. @r5n? !" cc chCn? tr3nh v d' n h/p tc Eht +u v5 n7& #DD#f cB th. (. $nt d' n 5 t65 cc cn E% v thanh tra c,a v% 4i5 Vc v S5 @65f @run? t & 5 t65 ({ ! EX5 tr3 cFn? n?hi-p t6i M 1%i v &%t d' n hZ tr/ pht tri.n cc h56t %n? h/p tc tr5n? l<nh v'c (h5a h>c Jj h%i.
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Vi-t 1a& cB &%t nhu c+u ln v pht tri.n v7n h5 v ?3n ?iW EXn !hc. Gc d' n h/p tc c,a Php tr5n? l<nh v'c n: nhY& hZ tr/ cc h56t %n? !n? t65 n?h- thuAtf pht tri.n (inh n?hi-& tQ chNc cc h56t %n? v7n h5 n]R!tival Mu$p v ?Bp ph+n EX5 t^n di !Xn v7n h5. S. th'c hi-n iu n:f Php j th'c hi-n chCn? tr3nh MZ tr/ JuHt EXn nP`Pp. GhCn? tr3nh hZ tr/ JuHt EXn /c tri.n (hai t9 n7& 188D nhY& &c tiUu tr/ ?i=p cc nh JuHt EXn Vi-t 1a& th'c hi-n &%t chnh !ch di h6n tr5n? vi-c JuHt EXn cc Hn phK& EYn? ti$n? Phpf ti$n? a phCn? h5Ic !5n? n?W c,a cc tc ?iX Php tr5n? nhiu l<nh v'cf Ic Ei-t v v7n h>cf (h5a h>c Jj h%i v nh n v7n. Gc (h5Xn tr/ ?i=p c,a S6i !N qun Php t6i M 1%i nhY& h6 ?i Enf t65 iu (i-n ch5 Fn? X5 %c ?iX cB th. ti$p cAn vi cc tc phK& c,a cc tc ?iX Php. Mi-n na:f hCn &%t n\a tr5n? tQn? !" (h5Xn? n7& &Ci nh JuHt EXn t6i Vi-t 1a& than ?ia v5 chCn? tr3nh n:.
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Mc tiUu It ra l ?Bp ph+n v5 qu tr3nh hi-n 6i h5 nn (inh t$ ^n? thai t65 iu (i-n th=c K: +u t tr5n? cc l<nh v'c u tiUn. 1hiu chCn? tr3nh vi cc cFn? c (hc nhau an? tha& ?ia v5 l<nh v'c n:. M56t %n? c,a 2u{ V' trW dnh ch5 cc 1c Mi nQi nPep l qu{ cun? cHp cc (h5Xn ti chnh u ji ch5 cc d' n pht tri.n u tiUn v cB tnh (hX thi. M56t %n? c,a 2u{ n: ch, :$u tAp trun? v5 cc l<nh v'c liUn quan $n cC !l h6 t+n? nh h- th"n? ncf i-nf : t$f ?ia5 thFn? an? E% v an? Ei.n. 1?5i raf t9 n7& 188Tf hZ tr/ d' n c,a v% Kinh t$f @i chnh v GFn? n?hi-p Php tAp trun? nhiu v5 cc l<nh v'c ci hdi cc cFn?
n?h- hi-n 6i hCnf p Nn? nhu c+u hZ tr/ qu tr3nh hi-n 6i h5 c,a Vi-t 1a&. M56t %n? c,a GC quan pht tri.n Php tai Vi-t 1a& thFn? qua cc (h5Xn va: u ji ch5 1h nc Vi-t 1a& phc v cc d' n v ch0 Cn? tr3nh liUn quan $n l<nh v'c !Xn JuHt.
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aD 7uan h 8it 0am v ;h"p ` c tS lJu iI l mi quan h auUt ph"t tS nhbng li(n h lFch Kc v hi&u dit giba hai *Jn tEc @hR5 &%t !" !ch lch !\ ?hi chp l6if n?ai Php j cB &It t6i Vi-t 1a& t9 th$ (| 1) vi !' cB &It c,a th+: tu dcn? JN `vi?n5n l &in vhc Vi-t 1a& vi &c ch tru:n E 65 @hiUn ch=a ?i5 v5 Vi-t 1a&. n? cin? chnh l n?ai j Oa0tinh h5 thnh cFn? ti$n? Vi-t. @hnh t'u n: j ?i=p n?ai Vi-t 1a& cB iu (i-n ti$p thu nhanh nn v7n &inh th$ ?ii. Ggn? vi cc nh tru:n ?i5f cc nh EuFn Php j cAp E$n l cXn? ph" Mi$n v cXn? M%i `n . tra5 Qi vi (hf thu"c !=n? v cc ^ vAt dn? (hc . lH: cc !Xn vAt c,a Vi-t 1a&. M56t %n? ?ia5 lu thCn? &6i n: Ic Ei-t pht tri.n v5 +u th$ (| 1T. *au (hi ($t th=c chi$n tranh ?iWa hai nc Vi-t 1a& v Phpf n?: #D thn? 1# n7& 18;Lf chnh ph, Vi-t 1a& V n ch, c%n? h5 j chHp nhAn ch5 Ghnh ph, Php lAp v7n phcn? @Qn? 6i di-n thCn? &6i t6i M
1%i. @hn? 3 n7& 18;Pf Php ^n? ch5 Vi-t 1a& lAp cC quan 6i di-n thCn? &6i t6i Pari! v n?: 1#qLq18)3 Vi-t 1a& v Php lAp quan hn?56i ?ia5 chnh thNc. @9 n7& 18)3018)T quan h- ?iWa hai nc j /c K: &6nh. 2uan h- n: /c chu:.n !an? &%t Ec pht tri.n &i !au chu:$n th7& c,a @h, tn? Ph6& V7n S^n? !an? Php v5 thn? Lq188)f ti$p $n hai EUn j ( ($t Mi-p nh v7n h50(h5a h>c ({ thuAt l& cC !l h/p tc ?iWa hai nc. @9 n7& 18)8018TT quan h- hai nc E ?in 56n d5 cB vHn Ga&puchia. @9 n7& 18T8 $n na:f quan h- hai nc j /c cXi thi-n v n?: cn? pht tri.n v &l r%n? th. hi-n l nhiu th5X thuAn quan tr>n? nh Mi-p nh (hun? v M/p tc (inh t$0v7n h50(h5a h>c ({ thuAt n18T8pf Mi-p nh (hu:$n (hch v EX5 X& +u t n188#pf Mi-p nh trnh nh thu$ hai l+n n1883pf Mi-p nh h/p tc v du lch n188Pp. vc ti$n tr5n? quan h- ?iWa hai nc /c nh dHu !au chu:$n th7& c,a @Qn? th"n? ].MittRrrand v h+u h$t cc nh n vAt ch, ch"t v n?56i ?ia5f ti chnh thCn? &6if t phpf : t$ v F th... c,a Php u j !an? th7& Vi-t 1a&. V t9 B ch5 ti na:f quan h- thCn? &6i v +u t ?iWa hai nc j (hFn? n?9n? /c cXi thi-n. dD ;h"p coi 8it 0am l mEt u ti(n t%ong chGnh K"ch i ngoi cMa ;h"p \ 3hJu " Php rHt u tiUn tr5n? vi-c n"i l6i vi-n tr/ pht tri.nf t7n? can? v &l r%n? quan h- vi Vi-t 1a&f hZ tr/ ?iXi t5X quan h- c,a Vi-t 1a& vi cc tQ chNc ti tr/ qu"c t$f ,n? h% vi-c Vi-t 1a& thi$t lAp v t7n? can? quan h- vi er.
Ghu:$n th7& chnh thNc nc ta c,a @Qn? th"n? Php z.Ghirac v M%i n?h cHp ca5 l+n thN ) cc nc cB !\ dn? ti$n? Php t6i M 1%i thn? 11q188) j nh dHu c%t &"c &i tr5n? quan h- h/p tc nhiu &It ?iWa hai nc. SIc Ei-tf !au (hi cXi cch cC cHu h/p tc pht tri.n l Phpf Vi-t 1a& j /c J$p v5 Khu v'c S5n ($t u tiUn v v3 th$ cB th. nhAn 0 /c nhWn? (h5Xn tn dn? h/p tc ln. @r5n? n7& 188)f hai EUn j ( nhiu th5X thuAn quan tr>n? nh 1?h nh th ti chnhf Mi-p nh vi-n tr/ (hFn? h5n l6i #8DD tHn lCn? th'cf th5X thuAn G]V v pht tri.n c : c phU ch... Php ti$p tc ,n? h% v vAn %n? cc nc (hc ,n? h% nZ l'c c,a Vi-t 1a& h%i nhAp qu"c t$f t7n? can? quan h- vi er trUn nhiu ph0 Cn? di-n v ?ia nhAp @_. *' ,n? h% c,a Php "i vi Vi-t 1a& ccn /c th. hi-n thFn? qua M6n? li hZ tr/ JuHt (hKu c,a Php Ea5 ?^& hai &6n? li chnh B l &6n? li hZ tr/ c,a 1h nc v &6n? li cc Phcn? @hCn? M6i v GFn? n?hi-p. Lng l)i hW t%N cMa 0h n)c @Qn? v (inh t$ "i n?56i n?>i tht l Veep l &%t tQn? v thu%c v% Kinh t$f @i chnh v GFn? n?hi-p Php cB chNc n7n? v9a h56ch nh v9a th'c thi chnh !ch quan h- (inh t$ "i n?56i c,a Php. @r5n? E% &: hZ tr/ JuHt (hKu c,a Phpf Vee l cC quan quXn l cc &6n? li B l &6n? li 1)P v"t (hu:$ch trCn? (inh t$ Php It t6i nc n?5i n?>i tht l Peep vi hai nhi-& v chnh l n?56i ?ia5 (inh t$ v hZ tr/ d5anh n?hi-p Php &6n? li #L van n?56i thCn? vgn? n?>i tht l VGep cB chNc n7n? h0 n? dkn thFn? tin v liUn ($t cc h56t %n? J=c ti$n thCn? &6i v +u t n0 c n?5i ?i=p cc cC quanf tQ chNc chnh qu:n a phCn? v d5anh n?hi-p a phCn? &l r%n? h56t %n? (inh t$ "i n?56i @run? t & n?56i thCn? Php n?>i tht l G]Gep h/p tc chIt ch[ vi &6n? li cc Pee l nc
n?5i tr5n? vi-c thu thAp thFn? tin v t3nh h3nh (inh t$ v thCn? &6i c,a nc n?5i v !au (hi tQn? h/pf ?i& nh v ph n tch pht hnh cc thFn? tin B qua nhiu c5n an? phc v ch5 cc d5anh n?hi-p JuHt (hKuf GC quan (hu:$ch trCn? ({ n?h- v d5anh n?hi-p Php n?>i tht l G]Me0`G@IMp tr'c ti$p hZ tr/ d5anh n?hi-p tha& ?ia cc cu%c h%i ch/ l nc n?5i ha: tr'c ti$p tQ chNc cc h%i ch/f tri.n lj& chu:Un n?nh c,a Php t6i nc n?5if hn? dkn cc d5anh n?hi-p nc n?5i ti$p cAn d5anh n?hi-p v ({ n?h- Php. 1?5i ra ccn cB !' tha& ?ia c,a cFn? t: EX5 hi.& tn dn? JuHt (hKu c,a Php n?>i tht l G_]`Gep tu: j Nn? ra t nh n h5 nhn? cFn? t: vkn &an? !N &6n? /c ?ia5 B l Nn? ra EX5 hi.& cc h56t %n? J=c ti$n v JuHt (hKuf MXi quan Php... Lng l)i c"c ;heng Thng mi v 3fng nghip SB l nhWn? tQ chNc cFn? c%n?f h56t %n? thR5 luAt nh v di !' ?i& !t c,a 1h nc vi !N &-nh phc v cc d5anh n?hi-p thnh viUn. @rUn th'c t$f Phcn? @hCn? M6i v GFn? n?hi-p Php t6i Vi-t 1a& j ?i=p /c rHt nhiu ch5 cc d5anh n?hi-p tr5n? vi-c a ra nhWn? lai (hu:Unf nhWn? thFn? tin c+n thi$t v &>i phCn? di-n tNc l tHt cX cc dch v liUn quan $n cc qu tr3nh h56t %n? (hc nhau c,a d5anh n?hi-p ?i=p cc d5anh n?hi-p 5 t65 thFn? qua &6n? li cc tran? d5 Phcn? @hCn? M6i quXn l h5Ic cB !' hZ tr/ tQ chNc cc EuQi t>a & v t3nh h3nh pht tri.n (inh t$ t6i Vi-t 1a&f quan h- thCn? &6i ?iWa Php v Vi-t 1a& ^n? thai cin? a ra nhWn? ?iXi php nhY& th=c K: quan h- ?iWa hai EUn. cD 3"c Fnh h)ng cgng nh din ph"p ?m d?o !u t cMa 3hGnh phM 8it 0am
Khu:$n (hch &6nh &[ +u t nc n?5i v5 cc n?nh cFn? n?hi-p ch$ Ei$nf !Xn JuHt hn? JuHt (hKuf v phc v pht tri.n nFn? n?hi-p v (inh t$ nFn? thFn (hu:$n (hch &6nh &[ cc d' n Nn? dn? cFn? n?h- thFn? tinf cFn? n?h- !inh h>cf d+u (hf i-n t\f vAt li-u &if viwn thFn?f !Xn JuHt v pht tri.n cC !l h6 t+n? (inh t$0Jj h%i v cc n?nh & Vi-t 1a& cB nhiu l/i th$ c6nh tranh ?hn vi cFn? n?h- hi-n 6if t65 thU& nhiu vi-c vi-c l&f ?Bp ph+n chu:.n dch cC cHu (inh t$. @i$p tc thu h=t +u t tr'c ti$p nc n?5i v5 nhWn? a En n?u^n l'c cha /c (hai thc. @65 thU& cc u ji tr5n? cc a En cB iu (i-n (inh t$ Jj h%i ccn (hB (h7n v K: &6nh vi-c J : d'n? cC !l h6 t+n? l cc a En n: EYn? nhiu n?u^n v"n (hc nhau. @hu h=t +u t nc n?5i v5 cc (hu cFn? n?hi-p j h3nh thnh thR5 qu: h56ch /c phU du:-t. @hu h=t +u t tr'c ti$p t9 tHt cX cc nc v vgn? ljnh thQ v5 Vi-t 1a&f nhHt l cc nh +u t nc n?5i cB ti& n7n? ln v ti chnh v t9 nhWn? nc cB cFn? n?h- tiUn ti$nf ^n? thai ti$p tc thu h=t cc nh +u t tr'c ti$p nc n?5i tr5n? (hu v'c. S^n? thai chnh ph, Vi-t 1a& cin? a ra cc Ei-n php EX5 X& +u t nht EX5 X& "i J\ cFn? EYn? v E3nh }n? ?iWa cc nh +u t nc n?5i v d+n ti$n ti X& EX5 (hFn? ph n Ei-t "i J\ ?iWa cc nh +u t Vi-t 1a& v cc nh +u t nc n?5i v"n v ti !Xn than? Ju:Un c,a cc nh +u t nc n?5i (hFn? E qu"c hWu h5 EYn? cc qu:$t nh hnh chnh vi-c chu:.n l/i nhuAn thu /c t9 h56t %n? th0 an? Ju:Unf t9 thu nhAp d5 chu:.n ?ia5 cFn? n?h- h5Ic dch v v tHt cX cc (h5Xn tin v ti !Xn phg h/p vi php luAt /c X& EX5.
*D ;h"p l mEt n)c l)n v kh" t%Z cEt t%ong .i(n minh 3hJu hu Php l &%t nc ln tr5n? OiUn &inh Gh u u vi d n !" (h5Xn? PD tri-u n?ai. Vi !" d n Fn? thN nh3 Gh u muf Php l &%t th tran? rHt ln c,a hn? h5 Vi-t 1a&. V5 Php v Vi-t 1a& cB &"i quan h- tru:n th"n?f l u ai nUn n?ai d n Php t9 l u j cB thBi quRn tiUu dgn? cc !Xn phK& c,a Vi-t 1a&. Mi-n na:f th hi$u c,a n?ai Php rHt phg h/p vi cC cHu JuHt (hKu c,a Vi-t 1a&. SB l cc !Xn phK& thu| !Xnf &a: &Icf ?i: dpf hn? th, cFn? &{ n?h-f thUu rRn... @r5n? ti& thNc c,a n?ai d n Phpf (hi nBi ti Vi-t 1a& l h> cX& thH: rHt ?hn EBf nUn vi-c l'a ch>n cc !Xn phK& cB JuHt JN t9 Vi-t 1a& than? /c h> u tiUn. Gc !Xn phK& c,a Vi-t 1a& t9 l u EYn? chHt l/n? c,a &3nh j t65 ra &%t t & l t"t ch5 n?ai d n Php. MIt (hcf !" (iu d n Vi-t 1a& l Php cin? (h Fn? cgn? vi l/n? h>c !inh cB Ju hn? !an? Php du h>c nh hi-n na: th3 nhu c+u v cc !Xn phK& nFn? !Xnf th'c phK& &an? tnh chHt quU h0 Cn? l &%t E% phAn n?ai n: l rHt ln. Ghnh v3 vA: & tr5n? tCn? laif vi !' nZ l'c c,a Ghnh ph, v cc d5anh n?hi-pf (i& n?6ch JuHt (hKu c,a Vi-t 1a& v5 th tran? Php ![ t7n? trln? &6nh. Php l &%t nc /c Ghnh ph, Vi-t 1a& rHt c5i tr>n? tr5n? vi-c c,n? c" v t7n? can? &"i quan h- hWu n?h h/p tc cgn? pht tri.n. Php l nc cFn? n?hi-p pht tri.n nUn l<nh v'c cFn? n?h- !Xn JuHt c,a h> rHt pht tri.n cin? nh l'c l/n? ({ ! lnh n?h. Siu n: t65 rHt nhiu thuAn l/i ch5 quan h- h/p tc thCn? &6i v +u t ?iWa Vi-t 1a& v Php. 2uan ht"t p ?iWa Vi-t 1a& v Php ![ t65 iu (i-n thuAn l/i ch5 Vi-t 1a& tr5n? quan h- vi th tran? er v3 Php /c c5i l c\a n?x c,a er "i vi Vi-t 1a& v n?/c l6if quan h- t"t vi Vi-t 1a& ![ t65 thuAn l/i ch5 Php (hi v5 th tran? Gh u .
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M/p tc ({ thuAtt M/p tc ({ thuAt chi$& (h5Xn? LDo _V` c,a Php nhY& v5 cc l<nh v'c 5 t65f ?i5 dc c5n n?ai v tr/ ?i=p ({ thuAt. @r/ ?i=p ch5 cc chCn? tr3nh iu chsnh cC cHu (inh t$f cXi cch hnh chnhf &Fi tran? php lf cc chCn? tr3nh &an? tnh ph=c l/i Jj h%i nh J : d'n? an? !f c+u c"n?f h- th"n? nc.... M3nh thNc n: chi$& LDo _V` c,a Php. @r/ ?i=p v (inh t$ v ti chnh nchi$& (h5Xn? #Dop nhY& l& ?iX& nh n/ n+nf ?iXi qu:$t (hB (h7n v cn c n thanh t5n EYn? vi-c ch5 va: . cC cHu l6i n/ v EQ !un? n? n !ch.
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@9 n7& 18;; $n 18)3f ?iWa Vi-t 1a& v Php chs cB quan hthu+n tu thCn? &6if Vi-t 1a& (hFn? nY& tr5n? danh !ch cc nc /c nhAn vi-n tr/ _V` c,a Php. @r5n? ?iai 56n t9 18)3 $n 18)) Php j dnh ch5 Vi-t 1a& &%t (h5Xn vi-n tr/ _V` (h ln l 1f)LL t| ]]. @9 !au n7& 18)Tf vi-n tr/ _V` c,a Php dnh ch5 Vi-t 1a& E n?9n? d5 vHn thu:n nh n v vHn Ga&puchia. Khi vHn Ga&puchia /c ?iXi qu:$tf Php l nc +u tiUn n"i l6i vi-n tr/ ch5 Vi-t 1a& vi ; tri-u ]] n7& 18T8. 1$u tnh t9 n7& 18T8 ch5 $n h$t n7& #DD# th3 tQn? !" vi-n tr/ _V` c,a Php dnh ch5 Vi-t 1a& j lUn $n hCn )DD tri-u r*V v j ?iXi n? n /c (h5Xn? hCn LDD tri-u r*V. G%n? h5 Php l nh ti tr/ !5n? phCn? ln thN hai ch5 Vi-t 1a& !au 1hAt vXn. Vi-t 1a& hi-n Nn? v tr thN Ea tr5n? !" cc nc Gh u h0 ln? vi-n tr/ _V` c,a Php. V"n _V` dnh ch5 Vi-t 1a& thFn? qua hai (Unht 1?h nh th ti chnh hn? n7& ( t9 n7& 18T8 $n na: tr ?i (h5Xn? 38) tri-u r*V ch5 11D d' nf tr5n? B cB 1DD tri-u r*V l vi-n tr/ (hFn? h5n l6if #;D tri-u r*V va: n/ lji (h5 E6c vi lji !uHt 1oqn7& v ?+n ;D tri-u r*V l tn dn? thCn? &6i c,a cc n? n hn? Php. GC quan pht tri.n Php n`]Vp Eht +u h56t %n? l Vi-t 1a& t9 n7& 188L j cun? cHp 1;D tri-u r*V ch5 11 d' n.
@i tr/ c,a Php /c u tiUn ch5 cc n?nh an? !htf hn? (hFn? d n dn?f cFn? n?hi-p (hai thc &df n? n hn?f (h t/n? thu| v7n. @r5n? nhWn? n7& ?+n :f d5 phXi iu chsnh cC cHu (inh t$ v d5 nhWn? (hB (h7n v n? n !chf Php j thu hp di-n nhWn? nc /c hln? vi-n tr/ _V` t9 1DD nc Ju"n? ccn ;3 nc nhn? Php vkn ?iW Vi-t 1a& tr5n? danh !ch u tiUn /c nhAn vi-n tr/ _V`. 1hWn? cFn? tr3nh ln & Php tha& ?ia EYn? vi-n tr/ _V` l Vi-t 1a& t 1h &: Ji &7n? M @iUn vi ?+n 3DD tri-u ]] 1h &: ?iH: @ n Mai vi ?+n ##; tri-u ]] Mai nh &: (5 !/i vi ?+n #DD tri-u ]] V' n tr^n? ca5 !u d5 `]V cHp v"nt Php l ^n? ti tr/ cHp v"n 1DD tri-u ]] V' n pht tri.n n n? ca5 !Xn l/n? EFn?t Php tha& ?ia cHp PD tri-u ]] trUn tQn? !" 8D tri-u ]] tr ?i d' n V' n J : d'n? cC !l h6 t+n? l nFn? thFnt Php tha& ?ia cHp v"n 8; tri-u ]] tr5n? tQn? !" 8;D tri-u ]] tr ?i d' n V' n hi-n 6i h5 L trun? t & d6: n?ht Php tha& ?ia cHp T3f8P tri-u ]] v"n @nh t9 +u n7& #DD# ch5 ti na:f j cB # d' vi &%t d' n tr ?i )f3 tri-u r*V v &%t d' n tr ?i 18f; tri-u r*V cun? cHp cc thi$t E Ea: ch5 n?nh hn? (hFn? v cc thi$t E phc v ch5 vi-c viwn th&. v% K$ h56ch v S+u t v9a ( vi v% @rln? 1?56i @hCn? Php n? ]ranc5i! O55! 1?h nh th ti chnh Vi-t 0 Php thR5 B Ghnh ph, Php ca& ($t dnh ch5 Ghnh ph, Vi-t 1a& va: hCn ## tri-u Rur5 .
th'c hi-n # d' n B l : d'n? ph n Jln? (i.& tra !\a chWa thi$t E i-n t\ trUn &: Ea: v : d'n? h- th"n? ?i& !t ti n?u:Un thiUn nhiUn &Fi tran?. vUn c6nh B cin? cB &%t d' n _V` c,a Php ti tr/ ch5 Vi-t 1a& B l d' n 1 n? ca5 n7n? l'c 5 t65 v quXn l ti chnh cFn? v th"n? (U (inh t$ tr5n? chCn? tr3nh cXi cch hnh chnh nhY& hZ tr/ hi-n 6i h5 quXn l (inh t$ c,a 1h nc Vi-t 1a& d5 v% @i Ghnh l cC quan ch, quXn vi tQn? !" tin vi-n tr/ l #fDP tri-u r*V v thai h6n c,a d' n l ?iai 56n #DD30#DD;. Vi-n tr/ _V` c,a Php j R& l6i nhWn? hi-u quX thi$t th'cf p Nn? nhWn? nhu c+u cHp Ech c,a Vi-t 1a& tr5n? cc l<nh v'ct cHp ncf i-n th56if tru:n h3nhf hn? (hFn?f !\a chWa c+uf E-nh vi-n. Vi-n tr/ _V` c,a Php j ?i=p ch5 Vi-t 1a& l& ch, &%t !" cFn? n?h- tCn? "i hi-n 6if n n? ca5 chHt l/n? !Xn JuHt v dch v ?Bp ph+n v5 !' n?hi-p pht tri.n (inh t$ c,a Vi-t 1a& nBi chun? cin? nh cFn? cu%c J5 Bi ?iX& n?h5 nBi riUn?. S6i !N Php VR?allaiJ j pht Ei.u t6i M%i n?h cc nh ti tr/ n?: 1Lq1#q1888 t6i M 1%it t| l- n?ai n?h5 l Vi-t 1a& j ?iX& t9 ;To Ju"n? ccn 3)o tr5n? (h5Xn? thai ?ian t9 1883 $n 188T. 1h3n chun?f cc cFn? t: c,a Php th'c hi-n d' n &%t cch n?hiU& t=c cB chHt l/n? nUn X& EX5 hi-u quX c,a v"n _V`. Gc cC quan quXn l v iu hnh v"n _V` c,a pha Vi-t 1a& v Php ph"i h/p vi nhau tCn? "i t"tf d5 vA: j n n? ca5 /c trch nhi-& c,a cn E% quXn l v"n _V` v c,a cc a phCn? hln? v"n _V`. Vi-n tr/ _V` c,a Php than? dn trXi ra nhiu l<nh v'cf cc d' n th0 an? nhd v3t
Mc ch c,a pha Php l t65 iu (i-n ch5 nhiu cFn? t: Php
ti$p cAn th tran? Vi-t 1a&. GFn? n?h- & Php &an? $n Vi-t 1a& l6i cha phXi l tiUn ti$n. Vi-c !\ dn? tn dn? hZn h/pf tr5n? B cB thnh ph+n n? n hn? l &%t (hB (h7n ln "i vi Vi-t 1a& v3 iu (i-n va: (h n?It n?h5f lji !uHt ca5f (hFn? n h6nf h6n trX n?hn. @"c % ?iXi n? n c,a cc d' n _V` vi Php than? chA& d5 t3nh tr6n? thi$u v"n "i Nn?f t"c % tri.n (hai v thi cFn? cc d' n chA&f Ic Ei-t qui tr3nh ?iXi n? n (h chIt ch[ t9 (h u & phnf ( ($t hi-p nhf ch>n t vHnf (hX5 !t lAp d' n n?hiUn cNu (hX thif Hu th+u &ua !h& thi$t E &: &Bc. M%t qui tr3nh nh vA: ci hdi phXi cB thai ?ian v (inh n?hi-&. @B& l6i (. t9 n7& 188L $n na:f quan h- Vi-t 1a& Php j cB nhWn? Ec ti$n di n? (. v &>i &It. @9 chZ chs cB quan h- thCn? &6i vi tQn? (i& n?6ch hai chiu hn? n7& l &Nc rHt (hiU& t"n 10; tri-u ]]f hi-n na:f tQn? (i& n?6ch EuFn En hai chiu 6t ti hCn )3) tri-u r*V n7& #DD# v Php l nc Gh u mu +u t ln nhHt v5 Vi-t 1a& ^n? thai l nc Nn? thN hai v cun? Nn? vi-n tr/ pht tri.n chnh thNc ch5 Vi-t 1a&. GB th. nBi tr5n? nhWn? n7& qua v cX tr5n? nhWn? n7& tif quan h- Vi-t 1a& Php j v ![ l quan h- "i tc u tiUn. GX hai nc u nhAn thH: vai trc riUn? c,a t9n? nc l (hu v'c &3nh an? !"n? v tr5n? E"i cXnh t5n c+u h5 (inh t$. V5 vA:f n$u hai nc Ei$t tAn dn? th$ &6nh c,a &3nh v pht hu: nhWn? l/i th$ & hai nc j cB "i vi nhau th3 quan h- &>i &It Vi-t 1a& Php chhc chhn ![ ccn pht tri.n hCn nWa phc v l/i ch c,a t9n? ncf phg h/p vi Ju th$ a d6n? h5f a phCn? h5 tr5n? quan h- qu"c t$.
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2uan h- ?iWa Vi-t 1a& v Php tr5n? nhWn? n7& qua j 6t /c nhWn? thnh t'u t5 ln cX v l<nh v'c thCn? &6i v +u t. 6D689 thng mi @9 n7& 188P $n na:f tra5 Qi thCn? &6i ?iWa Vi-t 1a& v Php (hFn? n?9n? t7n? lUn. 17& 188Pf tQn? ?i tr tra5 Qi ?iWa Vi-t 1a& v Php &i chs 6t L1Pf8 tri-u r*V nhn? $n n7& #DD#f tQn? ?i tr tra5 Qi thCn? &6i ?iWa hai nc j lUn $n )3)fT tri-u r*V v tr5n? P thn? +u n7& #DD3f j 6t ?+n LLP tri-u r*V. 2ua B ch=n? ta cB th. thH: /c nZ l'c c,a cc d5anh n?hi-p Vi-t 1a& tr5n? vi-c th=c K: JuHt (hKu !an? Php. Gc d5anh n?hi-p Vi-t 1a& j c" ?hn? n n? ca5 chHt l/n? c,a !Xn phK&f cXi ti$n &ku &j nhY& n n? ca5 n7n? l'c c6nh tranh c,a hn? h5 trUn th tran? qu"c t$ v cin? . c6nh tranh vi hn? h5 @run? 2u"c v9a cB &ku &j a d6n? ph5n? ph= l6i v9a cB ?i r hCn hn? h5 c,a ch=n? ta. 2ui &F !Xn JuHt c,a cc d5anh n?hi-p Vi-t 1a& j i v5 chu:Un &Fn h5f (hFn? ccn l !Xn JuHt nhd l nh trc :. vUn c6nh B ta: n?h c,a n?ai la5 %n? j t9n? Ec /c n n? ca5 nUn chHt l/n? hn? h5 cin? d+n /c n n? lUn. 89 c cUu c"c mXt h ng auUt khBu cMa 8it 0am Kang ;h"p cin? j cB nhWn? tha: Qi n? (.. 1$u nh nhWn? n7& trc : n?iai 56n 188P01888p !" l/n? &It hn? JuHt (hKu !an? Php chs d9n? l6i l T nhB& &It hn? l da ?i+:f hn? d-t &a:f c phU chf than f hXi !Xn Fn? l6nhf cc !Xn phK& cFn? n?hi-pf nFn? l & !Xn th'c phK& v &%t nhB& &It hn? (hc Ea5 ?^& cc &It hn? EYn? ?Zf ^ chCi tr R&f ^ ?"&... th3 t9 n7& #DDD trl l6i :f cC cHu cc &It hn? c,a Vi-t 1a&
JuHt (hKu !an? Php j t7n? lUn n? (. Ea5 ?^& cc &It hn? c phUf ca5 !uf chf d+u 7nf d : i-n v d : cp i-nf ^ chCi tr R&f ?i+: dp cc l56if hXi !Xnf hn? d-t &a:f hn? rau quXf hn? th, cFn? &{ n?h-f h6t iuf h6t tiUuf &: vi tnh v linh (i-nf &u ?Bif qu$f !Xn phK& ?Zf !Xn phK& nh'af !Xn phK& !Waf JR 6p v ph tgn? JR 6pf ?65f than f h5a quX tCi (hF. 4i tr JuHt (hKu c,a Vi-t 1a& !an? Php cin? n?: cn? t7n? d5 cc d5anh n?hi-p Vi-t 1a& j d+n Ei$t (hai thc th tran? Php EYn? cch t3& hi.u cc thBi quRn tiUu dgn? c,a n?ai d n Phpf cc !Xn phK& phg h/p vi th hi$u c,a h> ^n? thai ccn Ei$t a d6n? h5 &ku &j chHt l/n? c,a hn? h5 Ic Ei-t l cc !Xn phK& &an? tnh tru:n th"n? c,a Vi-t 1a&. Siu n: tr5n? quan h- Php Vi-t l t"t "i vi Vi-t 1a& ch=n? ta v3 tra5 Qi thCn? &6i hai chiu t7n? lUn chNn? td rYn? !' hi.u Ei$t ?iWa hai nc j t7n? lUn ^n? thai hai EUn cin? j t65 ch5 nhau nhWn? iu (i-n thuAn l/i ch5 vi-c JuHt nhAp (hKu hn? h5 c,a nhauf cc th, tc hnh chnh cin? j /c ?iX& nh "i vi hn? h5 c,a hai EUn. Siu n: (hFn? nhWn? t"t ch5 Vi-t 1a& tr5n? quan h- vi Php & ccn t65 iu (i-n ch5 hn? h5 c,a Vi-t 1a& v5 cc th tran? (hB tnh (hc trUn th$ ?ii nh th tran? Gh u mu... v3 &%t (hi hn? h5 Vi-t 1a& j cB chZ Nn? trUn th tran? Phpf &%t th tran? tCn? "i (hB tnhf v j t65 /c u: tn ch5 &3nh EYn? chHt l/n? v &ku &j th3 (hX n7n? th & nhAp v5 cc th tran? (hc cin? ![ ttrl nUn dw dn? hCn. 0hp khBu cMa 8it 0am tS ;h"p v cC cHu nhB& &It hn? cin? j t7n? lUn. 4iai 56n 188P01888f Vi-t 1a& cB P nhB& &It hn? nhAp (hKu t9 Php B l hn? nFn? !Xn th'c phK&f h5 chHtf d/c phK&f !Xn phK& cFn? n?hi-pf &: &Bc thi$t E v cc !Xn phK& (hc nh nc h5af tinh d+u... 1hn? t9 n7& #DDD trl l6i :f nhB& cc &It hn? nhAp (hKu
t9 Php j t7n? lUn Ea5 ?^& cc &It hn? d/c phK&f linh (i-n i-n t\ v vi tnhf &: &Bc thi$t E ph tgn?f n?u:Un ph li-u d-t &a: daf n?u:Un pCh li-u d/c phK&f F tF GKV v *KVf F tF n?u:Un chi$c cc l56if ph n EBn cc l56if !ht thp cc l56if JR &: GKV v IKVf chHt d5 n?u:Un li-u. *l d< cc nhB& &It hn? nhAp (hKu t7n? lUn l d5 nhu c+u tiUu dgn? tr5n? nc t7n? lUn tr5n? (hi !Xn JuHt tr5n? nc l6i cha p Nn? , v (p thai ^n? thai ccn l d5 t & l thch dgn? hn? n?56i nhAp c,a n?ai Vi-t 1a&. @u: nhiUnf ?i tr nhAp (hKu cin? j ?iX& d+n d5 cc nh !Xn JuHt tr5n? nc j Eht +u t9 cun? cHp /c cc &It hn? nh n?u:Un ph li-u d/c phK& v d/c phK& cB chHt l/n? v &ku &j n?: cn? t7n? ch5 n?ai tiUu dgn? Vi-t 1a& & ?i c l6i phXi ch7n?. @B& l6if Vi-t 1a& nhWn? n7& ?+n : j d+n JuHt !iUu !an? Php vi ?i tr n?: cn? t7n?. Gh=n? ta c+n cB nhWn? Ei-n php . du: tr3 v pht tri.n Ju th$ n: . l& !a5 nhB& &It hn? phXi nhAp (hKu t9 Php n?: cn? ?iX& v l/n? &It hn? JuHt (hKu !an? Php n?: cn? t7n? cX v !" l/n? v chHt l/n?. 6D=89 !u t Gh5 $n na:f Php l nc Nn? thN !u tr5n? !" cc nc +u t t6i Vi-t 1a& v Nn? +u tr5n? cc nc er +u t t6i Vi-t 1a&. Mi-n cB 1L8 d' n /c cHp ?iH: php +u t vi !" v"n +u t l 1.T;;.L83 tri-u r*V. @r5n? (h"i erf Php l nc cB +u t tr'c ti$p nc n?5i dkn +u v5 Vi-t 1a& chi$& L1f;o !" d' nf chi$& 3Pf#o v"n +u t cX OiUn &inh Gh u mu. @nh t9 18TT $n na: cc nh +u t Php j a v5 Vi-t 1a& ;T).DL1 tri-u r*Vf t65 vi-c l& ch5 ?+n 1 v6n la5 %n? tr'c ti$p ncha (. la5 %n? ?in ti$pp : l c5n !" ln nhHt v vi-c l& /c t65 ra tr5n? !" cc nc er.
Gc nh +u t Php than? +u t v5 Vi-t 1a& di h3nh thNc d5anh n?hi-p 1DDo v"n nc n?5if h/p ^n? h/p tc (inh d5anhf d5anh n?hi-p liUn d5anh v v7n phcn? 6i di-n ch, :$u tr5n? cc l<nh v'c nh nFn? l & n? n?hi-pf (hch !6n du lchf cFn? n?hi-p nhf J : d'n?f v7n h5 0 ?i5 dc 0 : t$f cFn? n?hi-p nIn?. V vi-c ph n EQ +u tf cc nh +u t c,a Php cB &It t6i #L tsnhf thnh ph" tr5n? cX ncf nhn? tAp trun? chnh v5 &%t !" vgn? tr>n? i.& (inh t$f nCi cB cC !l h6 t+n? tCn? "i h5n chsnh nh thnh ph" M^ Gh Minhf M 1%if S^n? 1aif v3nh VCn?... ?i=p K: nhanh qu tr3nh F th h5 cc thnh ph" n:f v trl thnh nhWn? thnh ph" (inh t$ tr>n? i.& c,a cX nc. 1ha cB +u t nc n?5i c,a Php v5 Vi-t 1a& & ch=n? ta j cB rHt nhiu cFn? tr3nh /c J : d'n? phc v ch5 vi-c pht tri.n (inh t$ Jj h%i c,a Ht nc. S+u t c,a Php v5 Vi-t 1a& cin? j ?i=p n n? ca5 n7n? l'c !Xn JuHt cin? nh (inh d5anh c,a cc d5anh n?hi-p Vi-t 1a&f ?i=p ch5 vi-c !Xn JuHt i v5 chu:Un &Fn h5 ca5f n n? ca5 tr3nh % ta: n?h c,a %i n?i cn E% v cFn? nh n. V5 B ch=n? ta c+n phXi thu h=t hCn nWa +u t nc n?5i nBi chun? v +u t tr'c ti$p c,a Php nBi riUn? v5 Vi-t 1a& nhY& pht tri.n (inh t$ Ht nc tr5n? Ju th$ h%i nhAp hi-n na:. =D 4n ch v nguC(n nhJn @u: quan h- thCn? &6i v +u t Php Vi-t j cB nhWn? Ec ti$n n? (. nhn? nB vkn cha JNn? vi ti& n7n? c,a cX hai EUn. 1n (inh t$ c,a hai nc cB cC cHu EQ (hu:$t ch5 nhau !5n? nhWn? &It :$u c,a nn (inh t$ hai nc vkn cha /c th5X &jn thR5 =n? (hX n7n? p Nn? c,a hai EUn. Gh=n? ta c+n cB Ei-n php . K: &6nh quan h- n: hCn
nWa. vUn c6nh Bf Vi-t 1a& ch=n? ta ccn cB th. 6t /c l/n? ?i tr JuHt (hKu !an? Php ca5 hCn nWa v ?iX& ?i tr nhAp (hKu t9 Php n$u nh ch=n? ta Ei$t ch= n n? ca5 chHt l/n? !Xn phK&f t3& hi.u rx nhu c+u v th hi$u c,a th tran? v n?ai tiUu dgn? Php. 1hWn? &It hn? c,a Vi-t 1a& & Php luFn quan t & . p Nn? nhu c+u c,a nn cFn? n?hi-p Php B l n?u:Un nhiUn li-u cha /c quan t & =n? &Nc. 1hWn? vHn & Php ch= ti Vi-t 1a& B l vi-c JuHt (hKu cc !Xn phK& thF c,a cc n?nh nFn?f l &f n? n?hi-pf cc &It hn? ti.u th, cFn? n?hi-pf !Xn phK& n?nh d-t &a: c,a Vi-t 1a& th3 ch=n? ta c+n c" ?hn? hCn nWa . nhY& n n? ca5 chHt l/n? c,a cc &It hn? JuHt (hKuf cXi ti$n &ku &j v n n? ca5 n7n? !uHt . nhY& n n? ca5 ?i tr JuHt (hKu c,a Vi-t 1a& !an? Php. 1?u:Un nh n & ?i tr JuHt (hKu c,a Vi-t 1a& cha ca5 B l Vi-t 1a& cha (hai thc h$t cc n?u^n n%i l'c c,a &3nh &%t cch cB hi-u quXf cha Nn? dn? /c cc cFn? n?h- &i v5 !Xn JuHt (inh d5anh . r=t n?hn thai ?ian !Xn JuHtf n n? ca5 chHt l/n?. 2u: &F +u t tr'c ti$p c,a Php v5 Vi-t 1a& l cha Qn nh qua cc n7& c th. l n7& 188)f tQn? v"n +u t tr'c ti$p c,a Php v5 Vi-t 1a& lUn ti 8DPf3 tri-u r*Vf &Nc ca5 nhHt tr5n? tHt cX cc n7&f rî $n n7& #DD1 vi tQn? v"n +u t l L8Lf1 tri-u r*V. @u: nhiUnf n7& #DD# l6i l &%t !' !t ?iX& n? (. v3 v"n +u t tr'c ti$p c,a Php v5 Vi-t 1a& ?iX& chs ccn T tri-u r*V. Siu n: l d5 nn (inh t$ Php nhWn? n7& ?+n : cin? E !u: th5i chN (hFn? ccn t7n? trln? &6nh nh trc v cin? &%t ph+n l d5 &Ft tran? +u t c,a Vi-t 1a& cha thAt !' hHp dkn cc nh +u t Php ^n? thai h- th"n? hnh chnh vkn cha th'c !' /c Cn ?iXn h5. V5 Bf ch=n? ta c+n phXi nZ l'c nhiu hCn nWa . t65 &%t
&Fi tran? +u t thAt !' thFn? th5n? v hHp dkn cc nh +u t Php nBi chun? v qu"c t$ nBi riUn?.
3450' >, 3"3 '/?/ ;4"; 04@L T4A3 1Bv 72:0 4 T450' L/ 8 1!2 T ;4"; # 8/T
/D T%i&n vng quan h thng mi v !u t ;h"p # 8itD
6D 1Fnh h)ng ph"t t%i&n quan h thng mi v !u t ;h"p # 8it

@9 &%t nn (inh t$ ?+n nh t' cun? t' cHpf c5i tr>n? cc E6n hn? cgn? thNc h-f Ec v5 +u thAp (| 8D Vi-t 1a& j t9n? Ec J : d'n? &%t nn (inh t$ hn? v JuHt (hKuf c5i tr>n? quan h- vi cc nc ln? ?in? tr5n? (hu v'c v K: &6nh quan h- vi cc trun? t & (inh t$ ln. S. pht
hu: nhWn? thnh t'u j 6t /c v th=c K: hCn nWa qu tr3nh Qi &if Vi-t 1a& j ti$n hnh hn? l56t nhWn? Ei-n php quan tr>n? nhY& th5 ?b (hB (h7n. SIc Ei-t 2u"c h%i j cB cc ?iXi php liUn quan $n (inh t$ B lt pht hu: &>i n?u^n l'cf th5 ?b (hB (h7n vn? &hcf K: &6nh !Xn JuHt (inh d5anh. th'c hi-n quan h- "i n?56i &l r%n?f n n? ca5 hi-u quX (inh t$ "i n?56i. Vi nhWn? thnh t'u j 6t /c cgn? vi nhWn? ?iXi php =n? hnf Vi-t 1a& cB +: , (hX n7n? . K: &6nh quan h- (inh t$ "i n?56i thR5 phCn? ch & a d6n? h5f a phCn? h5. S"i vi OiUn &inh Gh u mu nBi chun?f Php nBi riUn?f quan h- thCn? &6i c,a ta pht tri.n &6nh (. t9 (hi ( Mi-p nh chun? v h/p tc v5 thn? ) n7& 188; v &%t Mi-p nh v chi$n l/c h/p tc tr5n? ?iai 56n 188P0 #DDD. M%t Mi-p nh &i ch5 ?iai 56n #DDD0#DDP cin? j /c ( ($t. iUn? "i vi hn? d-t c,a Vi-t 1a& & OiUn &inh Gh u mu l th tran? ch, :$uf &%t hi-p nh &i j /c ( ($t v5 thn? 11 n7& 188)f ?iX& !" &It hn? phXi chu h6n n?6ch v t7n? 3Do h6n n?6ch c,a #8 &It hn? E h6n ch$ v !" l/n?. K. t9 n7& 188;f JuHt (hKu c,a ta !an? Gh u mu t7n? 1L l+n v nhAp (hKu t7n? T l+n. @Qn? (i& n?6ch tra5 Qi v/t qu 3 t| r*V tr5n? B JuHt (hKu c,a Vi-t 1a& !an? Gh u mu l #f3 t| r*V v nhAp (hKu ?+n 1 t| r*V. S"i vi Vi-t 1a&f nhAp (hKu t9 Php Nn? hn? thN Tf chi$& 3o tQn? (i& n?6ch. 1hWn? thnh quX n: chhc chhn ![ l& tin ch5 nhWn? Ec pht tri.n &i c,a &"i quan h- hai nc tr5n? tCn? lai. MCn nWaf (. t9 (hi Qi &i v cX tr5n? nhWn? n7& tif Vi-t 1a& j v vkn ch, trCn? a d6n? h5f
a phCn? h5 quan h- nhY& pht hu: nhWn? l/i th$ !5 !nh c,a &3nh vi &>i "i t/n?. @hAt vA:f tr5n? Ju th$ t5n c+u h5 nn (inh t$f Vi-t 1a& cin? nh cc nc (hc (hFn? th. qua: ln? l6i vi c%n? ^n? qu"c t$f Vi-t 1a& cin? (hFn? th. chs quan h- vi &%t vi "i tc. @rUn tinh th+n Bf pht tri.n quan h- vi Gh u mu nBi chun? v Php nBi riUn? nY& tr5n? chi$n l/c "i n?56i chun? c,a Vi-t 1a&f l chnh !ch nhHt qun c,a SXn? v 1h nc Vi-t 1a&. S : chnh l iu (i-n tiUn qu:$t ch5 php nc ta pht hu: &>i ti& n7n? !n cB tr5n? quan hvi Php. =D u$ d"o t%i&n vng ph"t t%i&n quan h thng mi v !u t ;h"p # 8it Vi nhWn? thnh quX j 6t /c tr5n? nhWn? n7& qua v tr5n? E"i cXnh cB nhiu thuAn l/if chhc chhn Vi-t 1a& v Php cB (hX n7n? pht hu: ti& n7n? !n cB . K: &6nh quan h- nhiu &It ?iWa hai nc. S"i vi Vi-t 1a&f ti& n7n? B th. hi-n trc h$t l nhWn? th$ &6nh v (inh t$t <hH nh6tt Vi-t 1a& j Ec v5 thai (u pht tri.n &if thai (u K: &6nh cFn? n?hi-p h5f hi-n 6i h5. V5 vA: nhu c+u nhAp (hKu ![ t7n?f Ic Ei-t liUn quan $n cFn? n?h- ca5f tran? thi$t Ef &: &Bc hi-n 6i. Siu n: ![ ch, :$u th'c hi-n vi cc nc pht tri.nf tr5n? B cB Php. 1hWn? nhu c+u nhAp (hKu c,a Vi-t 1a& v cC EXn Php cB th. p Nn? /c nh cFn? n?h- ca5f h6 t+n? cC !lf d/c phK&f nFn? !Xn ch$ Ei$n...
<hH hait Vi-t 1a& cB nhWn? &It hn? nh nFn? !Xnf thu| !Xnf d-tf da ?i:f c phU... p Nn? /c nhu c+u tiUu th ca5 v chHt l/n? c,a n?ai Php. @r5n? quan h- vi Vi-t 1a&f Php cin? cB nhWn? ti& n7n? n? (. v n$u Ei$t tAn dn? th3 quan h- ?iWa hai nc chhc chhn ![ cB nhWn? E0 c pht tri.n &i. Vi-c Vi-t 1a& /c ch>n l nc /c hln? 2u: ch$ Khu v'c 5n ($t u tiUn &i n*Pp c,a Php v5 thn? 3 n7& 1888 j t65 ra cc cC !l vWn? chhc ch5 cc chCn? tr3nh h/p tc v th=c K: cc d5anh n?hi-p hai nc l& 7n vi nhau nhiu hCn nWa. Php !\ dn? nhiu n?u^n ti chnh (hc nhau . hZ tr/ v pht tri.n h/p tc vi Vi-t 1a&. Kinh ph h/p tc c,a v% 1?56i 4ia5f cc 1?h nh th ti chnhf tr/ ?i=p cc (h5Xn ch5 va: c,a GC quan pht tri.n Php n`]Vp. Php j c,n? c" v tr c,a &3nh l nh ti tr/ hn? +u l Gh u mu ch5 Vi-t 1a& v c,a cc nc Php n?W. GC quan pht tri.n Php `]V an? t7n? &6nh cc (h5Xn tr/ ?i=p v ti tr/ ch5 cc h56t %n? !Xn JuHt nFn? n?hi-pf cFn? n?hi-pf ch$ Ei$nf nhWn? l<nh v'c cB hn? h5 JuHt (hKu Nn? thN 3 chs !au hn? d-t v d+u thF c,a Vi-t 1a&. Php l nc JuHt (hKu thN hai v dch v trUn th$ ?ii tr5n? (hi Vi-t 1a& l6i an? ch= tr>n? tha: Qi cC cHu (inh t$ thR5 hn? t7n? ph+n dch v. S : l &%t ti& n7n? & Php cha pht hu: /c tr5n? quan hvi Vi-t 1a&. Vi chnh !ch K: &6nh quan h- h/p tc v7n h5f ?i5 dc v (h5a h>c ({ thuAt vi Vi-t 1a&f Php cB nhiu l/i th$ v t & lf n?Fn n?Wf nh n l'c t5 ln !5 vi cc "i tc (hc tr5n? quan h- vi Vi-t 1a&.
Si Fi vi vi-c pht tri.n quan h- (inh t$ thCn? &6if Php &u"n ?i=p Vi-t 1a& tr5n? cXi cch hnh chnh v php l. Siu n: cin? tc %n? th=c K: cc quan h- (hc ?iWa hai nc. V &It chnh trf Ghnh ph, Phpf dg tX ha: hWu cin? u ch, tr0 Cn? K: &6nh quan h- (inh t$ cin? nh cc quan h- (hc vi Vi-t 1a&. @hR5 ta OR! ech5! c,a Php j vi$t rYn? Php &5n? &u"n t7n? can? +u t v5 Vi-t 1a& v l6i cn? (hFn? &u"n Ed lb cC h%i (hi nn (inh t$ Vi-t 1a& an? phc hî trl l6i. 1h n chu:$n !an? th7& Vi-t 1a& 3 n?: v9a quaf v% @rln? 1?56i @hCn? Php n? ]ranc5i! O55! j pht Ei.u rYn? @r5n? E"i cXnh hi-n na:f Php thH: c+n phXi t7n? thU& th ph+n c,a &3nh l Vi-t 1a& !5 vi &Nc 1f;o hi-n na:. @u: l nc Gh u mu +u t nhiu nhHt v5 Vi-t 1a& !5n? (i& n?6ch JuHt (hKu c,a Php !an? Vi-t 1a& vkn cha phXi l ca5f ch, :$u chs thFn? qua cc h/p ^n? lnf ccn cc d5anh n?hi-p v9a v nhd c,a Php vkn cha cB &It Fn? X5 t6i Vi-t 1a&. Gin? nh n chu:$n !an? th7& l+n n: c,a n?f cgn? i ccn cB hCn 3D d5anh n?hi-p ln c,a Php tr5n? cc l<nh v'c nh an? !htf d-t &a:f thi$t E cFn? n?h- thFn? tinf r/u van? vi &c ch ch, :$u l &u"n t3& "i tc t6i Vi-t 1a&. @hFn? qua cc cu%c ?Ip ?b vi cc d5anh n?hi-p Vi-t 1a&f cc d5anh n?hi-p Php cin? j t3& thH: nhWn? cC h%i h/p tc !Xn JuHt v (inh d5anh. Siu n: chNn? td &%t dHu hi-u t"t tr5n? quan h- ?iWa hai EUn. @B& l6if hai nc Vi-t 1a& v Php cB , ti& n7n?f cC !l chnh tr php lf hnh chnh . K: &6nh hCn nWa quan h- v &>i &It. 1hWn? ti& n7n? B c+n phXi /c Ei$n thnh th'c t$ phg h/p vi &5n? &u"n c,a cX hai EUn v tCn? Nn? vi quan h- chnh tr ?iWa hai nc hi-n na:.
//D 0hbng gi?i ph"p cZ th& nh@m thAc BC quan h thng mi v !u t ;h"p # 8itD
6D 0hbng gi?i ph"p mang tGnh vV mf

6D6 ThAc BC quan h chGnh t%F 2uan h- chnh tr Bn? vai trc qu:$t nh tr5n? vi-c th=c K: cc quan h- (hc. @rUn th'c t$f iu n: j /c nhAn thNc +: , (hFn? chs l cHp ljnh 65 h56ch nh chnh !ch & cX l cHp th'c thi chnh !ch. e& thi$t n?h< quan h- chnh tr ?iWa hai nc v"n j /c th=c K: v du: tr3 c+n /c t7n? can? vi nhp % ca5 hCn nWa v l &>i cHpf &>i n?nh liUn quan $n vi-c h56ch nh chnh !ch. 2uan h- chnh tr /c nBi l : l cc cu%c ti$p J=c cHp n?u:Un th, qu"c ?iaf @h, tn? v v% trln? v% 1?56i ?ia5. Mai nc c+n t7n? can? cc cu%c ti$p J=c ?iWa hai EUn v3 ti$p J=c chnh tr ?Bp ph+n t7n? can? !' hi.u Ei$t lkn nhau ?iWa cc nh ljnh 65 v cc nh h56ch nh chnh !ch c,a cX hai ncf ^n? thai ccn c,n? c" lcn? tin v !' :Un t & l& 7n l u di c,a cc nh d5anh n?hi-pf cc nh +u t. Ghnh ti$p J=c chnh tr ![ ?iXi t5X nhWn? vn? &hc t & lf nhWn? hn 5 (hFn? c+n thi$tf Ic Ei-t vi nhWn? nh d5anh n?hi-pf nh +u t Phpf nhWn? n?ai than? E nh3n nhAn l (hFn? d& chHp nhAn r,i r5 v ha: trFn? cha v5 !' EX5 h% c,a 1h nBc h5Ic cc (h5Xn vi-n tr/ chnh thNc n_V`p. Gh=n? ta h: v>n? rYn? tr5n? tCn? lai ![ nhiu hCn nWa cc cu%c ti$p J=c chnh tr ?iWa hai nc Php v Vi-t 1a& . ?i=p ch5 quan h- thCn? &6i v +u t ?iWa hai nc trl nUn t"t p hCn.
6D= 3 chGnh K"ch hW t%N h ng auUt khBu cMa 8it 0am Kang ;h"p
Gh=n? ta c+n phXi cXi cch v th, tc hnh chnh tr5n? quXn l JuHt nhAp (hKu. @r5n? quXn l JuHt nhAp (hKu hai (h u quan tr>n? l qu:n (inh d5anh v ph6& vi hn? h5 /c php JuHt nhAp (hKu. @r5n? nhWn? n7& qua ch=n? ta j t65 nhWn? iu (i-n thuAn l/i cX tr5n? v7n EXn lkn trUn th'c t$ . ch5 &>i thnh ph+n (inh t$ tha& ?ia tr'c ti$p (inh d5anh JuHt nhAp (hKu. 1h0 n? $n na:f nh3n chun? l6if cC ch$ iu hnh vkn ccn ph+n n5 &an? tnh Jin0ch5 &Ic dg j cB rHt nhiu !\a Qi. V5 vA:f c+n l56i Ed !& cB ch$ n: v quXn l thR5 php luAt. Siu ?3 & php luAt (hFn? cH& th3 . t' d5 (inh d5anhf (hFn? nUn ? : phin h di EHt cN h3nh thNc ?3. Ghnh t du:ttFi /c l& tHt cX nhWn? ?3 php luAt (hFn? cH& rHt phg h/p vi l"i l& 7n c,a n?ai Php.
S. iu hnh JuHt nhAp (hKu cB hi-u quX c+n EQ !un?f !\a
chWa cc qu: ch$f qu: nh ch5 phg h/p vi t3nh h3nh !Xn JuHt (inh d5anh. Gh}n? h6n nh cc qu: nh v ?i JuHt nhAp (hKuf iu (i-nf phCn? thNc thanh t5nf iu (i-n ?ia5 hn?... Mu"n vA: Cn? nhiUn ta phXi J : d'n? %i n?i cn E% l& quXn lf J : d'n? cC ch$ chnh !ch trun? th'cf a& hi.u cFn? vi-c v cB (inh n?hi-& n?h n?hi-p. Ghnh h> ![ l n?ai tha& &u ch5 ljnh 65 v tr'c ti$p !56n thX5 cc chnh !ch c+n thi$t. S^n? thai ta cin? phXi (iUn qu:$t J5 Ed cc t+n? nHc (hFn? c+n thi$t. S. n n? ca5 (hX n7n? c6nh tranh c,a hn? h5 Vi-t 1a& trUn th tran? th$ ?iif ta c+n n n? ca5 chHt l/n? hn? h5f cXi ti$n &ku &jf Ea5 E3f ?iX& ?i thnhf n n? ca5 !' hi.u Ei$t v th
tran?f t3& hi.u th hi$u n?ai tiUu dgn?. @9 B n?hiUn cNu ti& n7n? !Xn JuHt hn? JuHt (hKu c,a cX ncf c,a t9n? a phCn?f t9n? vgn? v a ti$n E% (h5a h>c ({ thuAt v5 !Xn JuHt. @Ht cX cc i.& trUn c+n phXi /c J : d'n? thnh chnh !ch l u dif nhHt qunf trnh t3nh tr6n? Ed &Ic h5Ic quXn l thR5 l"i hnh chnh Cn thu+n.
6D> 3 chGnh K"ch thu hAt mnh mw hn nba v nJng cao hiu qu?
Kc *Zng vn xu/ S. (hu:$n (hch cc nh +u t nc n?5i +u t v5 Vi-t 1a& v . thu h=t thU& n?u^n v"n ]VI ch=n? ta cB th. a ra &%t !" ?iXi php nh !aut M5n thi-n h- th"n? php luAt v +u t nc n?5i nhY& t65 lAp &%t hnh lan? php l hHp dknf cli &lf &inh E6chf Qn nh v t65 lAp &%t (huFn (hQ chun? ch5 +u t tr5n? nc v nc n?5i. : d'n? cc chnh !ch nhY& cXi thi-n tnh c6nh tranh c,a cc n?nh thCn? &6if c th. lt - ti$p tc ?iX& ph v thu$ "i vi &%t !" dch v - h5n thi-n luAt Ht aif cc qui nh v n?56i h"if vHn chu:.n lji ra (hdi Vi-t 1a& v cc qui nh v thu$f nhY& t65 iu (i-n ch5 vi-c th'c hi-n cc d' n /c cHp php - a ra cc u ji ch5 cc d5anh n?hi-p !Xn JuHt hn? JuHt (hKu h5Ic cc linh (i-n v chi ti$t rai Sa d6n? h5 cc h3nh thNc +u t . tri.n (hai thU& nhiu (Unh +u t v th i.& cQ ph+n h5 &%t !" d5anh n?hi-p cB v"n +u t nc n?5i /c l'a ch>n.
Ml c\a d+n th tran? EHt %n? !Xnf cc n?nh dch v v thCn? &6i . h%i nhAp nn (inh t$ th$ ?ii. 1 n? ca5 n7n? l'c quXn l c,a cC quan nh nc cc cHp cin? nh &l r%n? ph6& vi trch nhi-& c,a cc chnh qu:n a phCn? nhY& ?iXi qu:$t nhanh nhHt cc vHn c,a cc nh +u t. SCn ?iXn hBa cc th, tc hnh chnh nhY& t65 ni& tin "i vi cc nh +u t.
1 n? ca5 chHt l/n? qu: h56ch +u t. Gh=n? ta phXi J : d'n? qu:
h56ch +u t ch5 phg h/p vi chi$n l/c pht tri.n (inh t$ Jj h%i. 2u: h56ch +u t nc n?5i phXi l &%t E% phAn hWu cC tr5n? qu: h56ch +u t chun? c,a cX tsnhf thnh ph". V"n +u t nc n?5i phXi ?hn chIt vi qu: h56ch pht tri.n cc n?nhf vgn? ljnh thQ v It tr5n? ti$n tr3nh h%i nhApf (hai thc nhWn? ti& n7n? v l/i th$ !5 !nh c,a a phCn?f n n? ca5 !Nc c6nh tranh v hi-u quX c,a nn (inh t$. 1 n? ca5 chHt l/n? qu: h56ch tQn? th. nBi chun? v qu: h56ch +u t nc n?5i nBi riUn? ![ trnh /c t3nh tr6n? +u t trn lanf +u t thR5 ph5n? tr5 l& phun? ph n?u^n nh n l'cf ?iX& hi-u quX cc d' n ]VIf l& ch5 nh +u t nc n?5i ?iX& lcn? tin. R& Jt l6i v J5 Ed cc qui nh v cc l56i ?iH: php (hFn? c+n thi$t hi-n na: an? t65 thnh r5 cXn "i vi cc h56t %n? thCn? &6i. : d'n? danh &c cc d' n chs c+n th, tc 7n? ( +u t Cn ?iXn. GXi thi-n cC !l h6 t+n?f Ic Ei-t l nc v i-n cXi thi-n chHt l0 /n? cc dch v n? n hn?f ({ thuAt v ti chnhf nhY& t65 &Fi tr0 an? (inh d5anh thuAn l/i.
Khu:$n (hch +u t t6i &%t !" (hu v'cf a d6n? h5 cc h56t %n?
(hu:$n (hch +u t nc n?5if n n? ca5 n7n? l'c cn E% Vi-t 1a& v cXi thi-n chHt l/n? thFn? tin liUn quan $n +u t v chnh !ch +u t. Ml r%n? cc h3nh thNc thu h=t v vAn %n? ]VI. Gh5 php d5anh n?hi-p cB v"n +u t nc n?5i /c php pht hnh cQ phi$uf tri phi$u . &l r%n? qu: &F +u t. M%t !" tAp 5n cB nhiu d' n +u t /c php thnh lAp cFn? t: quXn l v"n . iu hnh chun? v hZ tr> cc d' n j +u t. 1i r%n? ch$ % tu:.n dn? n?ai la5 %n?. Gh=n? ta c+n t7n? can? ti$p J=c l &>i cHpf v &>i &It vi chnh ph, cc nc cB liUn quan v tr'c ti$p vi cc nh +u t. Gh=n? ta phXi cXi thi-n ch$ % thFn? tin. G+n cun? cHp ch5 cc nh +u t &>i qui nhf th, tc liUn quan $n ]VI l Vi-t 1a&f t9 cc v7n EXn php l hnh chnhf chi$n l/cf qu: h56ch l u di v tQn? th. v ]VI $n nhWn? thFn? tin chi ti$t ch5 t9n? d' nf thA& ch cX nhWn? Ic i.& c,a a phCn? Bn nhAn ]VI. @hFn? tin c+n /c chu:.n tXi qua nhiu (Unh (hc nhaut h%i n?hf h%i thX5f Hn phK&f IntRrnRt... S. t7n? can? (hX n7n? ?iXi n? n ch5 cc d' n ]VIf c+n cB nhWn? Ei-n php hWu hi-u . ?iXi phBn? &It EYn? trc (hi ?>i v"nf r=t n?hn thai ?ian thK& nh v Cn ?iXn h5 &>i (h u th, tc hnh chnh (hc. S+u t nc n?5i ccn liUn quan $n nhiu l<nh v'c (hc nh n? n hn?f EX5 hi.&f luAt !. Gc nh +u t Php nQi ti$n? l thAn tr>n? Fi (hi h> (hFn? tin v5 h- th"n? n? n hn?f EX5 hi.&f luAt ! c,a
nc nhAn +u t. V5 vA:t nhWn? qui nh php l v &l chi nhnhf v7n phcn? ch5 n? n hn?f EX5 hi.& v luAt ! c+n phXi /c Ean hnh v h5n thi-n. Mi-n na:f cc cFn? t: c,a Php j &l trUn 1DD v7n phcn? 6i di-nf ; n? n hn? v ; v7n phcn? luAt ! j cB &It l Vi-t 1a& di h3nh thNc cc chi nhnh. Siu h> &5n? &u"n l ch$ % h56t %n? c,a chi nhnh n: phXi /c t' d5 h5 hCn nWa v l t0 ln? nhHt l (hFn? cB EHt (u !' h6n ch$ n5 tr5n? (inh d5anh. S. du: tr3 nhWn? l/i th$ c,a Vi-t 1a&f Ghnh ph, j Ean hnh qu:$t nh ;3 v5 thn? 3 n7& 1888 v vi-c ?iX& ?i i-nf viwn thFn? v ti$n ti p dn? chnh !ch &%t ?i "i vi cc dch v cun? cHp ch5 +u t. S : l &%t qu:$t nh =n? l=c /c cc nh +u t nc n?5i h5an n?hUnh. @u: nhiUnf thai ?ian tif Ghnh ph, ccn phXi ti$p tc th'c hi-n ($ h56ch ?iX& ?i dch v . thu hp (h5Xn? cch vi ?i qu"c t$ v ?iXi qu:$t vHn th$ chHp ?i tr qu:n !\ dn? Ht. Gh=n? ta c+n cB nhWn? Ei-n php (hu:$n (hch cc nh +u t +u t v5 cc vgn? u tiUn ca5 c,a ta nh cc vgn? ! u vgn? Ja v3 Php thFn? th65 a l Vi-t 1a&f t & l c,a n?ai Vi-t 1a&. Gh}n? h6n nh ta l5 ?iXi phBn? &It EYn? trcf cHp (hFn? qu:n !\ dn? Htf &iwn thu$ tr5n? &%t thai ?ian nhHt nhf !Xn phK& l& ra /c tiUu th t6i chZf (hFn? Eht Eu%c phXi JuHt (hKu &%t ph+n.
6D^ 3 chGnh K"ch thu hAt mnh mw hn nba v nJng cao hiu qu?
Kc *Zng ngu_n vn tu: V"n _V` /c Ghnh ph, Vi-t 1a& nh3n nhAn l &%t n?u^n v"n nc n?5i cB n?h<a quan tr>n? . hZ tr/ +u t pht tri.n cc l<nh v'c u tiUn thu%c cC !l h6 t+n? (inh t$ v Jj h%i. @r5n? qu tr3nh Qi &if Vi-t 1a&
hi.u rx rYn? . pht tri.n (inh t$ v th'c hi-n cc chCn? tr3nh cXi cch... th3 phXi cB n?u^n l'cf d5 vA: cgn? vi vi-c hu: %n? t"i a n?u^n n%i l'cf Ghnh ph, v nh n d n Vi-t 1a& luFn c5i tr>n? cc n?u^n l'c hZ tr/ t9 EUn n?5if Ic Ei-t l n?u^n _V` c,a cc nc v cc tQ chNc ti chnh tin t- qu"c t$. V3 vA: nUn ch=n? ta c+n n n? ca5 hi-u quX c,a n?u^n v"n n:. Khc vi n?u^n v"n ]VIf _V` ci hdi rHt ca5 trch nhi-& c,a nc ti$p nhAn vi-n tr/ n?a: t9 (h u JuHt nhu c+u vi-n tr/ $n nh ?i ($t quX thu /c. Mu"n vA: Vi-t 1a& c+n phXi ti$n hnh nhWn? Ei-n php !aut @a c+n J : d'n? ENc tranh t5n cXnh v nhu c+u n?u^n v"n _V` !a5 ch5 n?u^n v"n n: /c ph n EQ t"t v &It a l thR5 u tiUn +u t tr5n? !' n?hi-p pht tri.n (inh t$ Jj h%i c,a taf trnh /c !' trgn? lIp v +u t v tAp trun? qu ca5 v5 &%t n?nhf &%t vgn? n5 B. M%t &Itf ta cB tnh $n (i$n c,a cc nh ti tr/f &It (hcf ta phXi h5n t5n ch, %n? tr5n? qu tr3nh JuHt nhu c+uf J : d'n? d' nf iu hnhf quXn l v nh ?i d' n. S. v9a pht hu: tnh ch, %n? c,a nc ti$p nhAn vi-n tr/ v tFn tr>n? (i$n c,a cc nh ti tr/f ta c+n &inh E6ch tr5n? &>i (h uf hi h5 cc chnh !chf chia ! thFn? tin v &>i &It vi cc nh ti tr/ v ?iWa cc nh ti tr/ vi nhau. S. th'c hi-n t"t cc Ei-n php trUnf iu c"t lxi l t7n? can? n7n? l'c cn E% tha& ?ia v5 qu tr3nh quXn l _V` l &>i cHpf Ic Ei-t l cHp th'c hi-n d' n l a phCn?. @a nUn ch, %n? thi$t lAp cc d' n thR5 cc l<nh v'cf n?nhf a phCn? u tiUn . ch, %n? tr5n? & phn thFn? qua d' n vi nc E6n.
@a phXi !\ dn? cB hi-u quX hCn (inh ph h/p tcf (h5Xn vi-n tr/ (hFn? h5n l6i d5 v% 1?56i ?ia5 Php quXn l. S : chnh l n?u^n ti chnh ?i=p ta &%t cch cB hi-u quX tr5n? vi-c 5 t65 n?u^n nh n l'c v tr/ ?i=p ({ thuAt n$u ta Ei$t tAn dn? t"t.
=D 0hbng gi?i ph"p mang tGnh vi mf

=D6 3"c *oanh nghip n(n BC mnh aAc tin d"n h ng Kang thF t%< ng ;h"p Gc n?nh !Xn JuHt c,a Vi-t 1a& c+n phXi i v5 +u t thR5 chiu ! uf h5n chsnh cFn? n?h-f cB chnh !ch 5 t65 la5 %n? lnh n?hf ji n?% nh n tif t7n? can? qu: &F !Xn JuHt cin? nh chHt l/n? !Xn phK& v luFn cB phCn? n iu chsnh . cB th. p Nn? nhu c+u than? Ju:Un Ei$n Qi c,a n?ai tiUu dgn? Php. S"i vi n?nh d-t &a:f h6n n?6ch phXi /c nhanh chBn? ph n EQ !a5 ch5 cc d5anh n?hi-p cB Cn It hn? n?a: t9 +u n7& . cB ($ h56ch tri.n (hai !Xn JuHt. 1h nc c+n (hu:$n (hch cc d5anh n?hi-p JuHt (hKu th}n? ch5 (hch hn? Php (hFn? qua trun? ?ian. Gc d5anh n?hi-p phXi ch= ti !' tha: Qi tr5n? vi-c tiUu dgn? c,a n?ai Php . cB ($ h56ch ch5 vi-c !Xn JuHt c,a &3nhf . !Xn phK& phg h/p vi nhu c+u c,a h> Gc d5anh n?hi-p phXi X& EX5 vi-c !Xn JuHt v ?ia5 hn? +: , v =n? thai h6n j th5X thuAn. M%t vHn rHt quan tr>n? nWa l vi-c X& EX5 an t5n v- !inh th'c phK& tr5n? ch$ Ei$n &It hn? nFn? !Xn th'c phK& . p Nn? :Uu c+u (hht (hR c,a th tran? Php.
Gh=n? ta phXi Ei$t l'a ch>n (Unh ph n ph"i phg h/p nh t3& cch ( ($t nhWn? h/p ^n? tiUu th vi nhWn? hjn? ph n ph"i ln c,a Php v dnh u tiUn ch5 cc d5anh n?hi-p Vi-t Kiu. =D= 0Jng cao hiu qu? h ng nhp khBu tS ;h"p 1h j ?ii thi-uf Php cB nhWn? th$ &6nh & Vi-t 1a& cB th. (hai thc nh nhWn? &It hn? cFn? n?h- ca5f h5 d/cf Ji &7n?f !ht thp... GFn? n?h- c,a Php cB th. c5i l cFn? n?h- n?u^nf ta c+n n?hiUn cNu n?u^n &: &Bc n: . cB th. nhAp t9 Php cc l56i thi$t E ch5 cFn? n?hi-p nIn? nh (hai thc d+uf l>c d+u thi$t E : t$ &: &Bc cFn? c phc v !Xn JuHt nFn? l & n? n?hi-p thi$t E viwn thFn?f tru:n h3nhf thi$t E hn? (hFn?. V n?u:Un vAt li-u ch5 !Xn JuHt tr5n? cc n?nh nh !Xn JuHt E%t &uf &Rn l& Eiaf !Wa E%t...f ch=n? ta cB th. ?iX& d+n vi-c nhAp n?u:Un li-u ch5 cFn? n?hi-p nh EYn? cch t7n? can? n?hiUn cNu !Xn JuHt EYn? cFn? n?h- tr5n? nc. V t n d/c v &{ phK& c,a Phpf : l cc !Xn phK& Php nQi ti$n? nUn ?i than? ht hCn cc nc (hc. Gh=n? ta nUn h6n ch$ nhAp (hKu v3 tr5n? nc cc liUn d5anh cin? j !Xn JuHt /c vi chHt l/n? (hFn? thua (&f v9a l nhY& (ch thch !Xn JuHt tr5n? nc v9a ?iX& /c &%t ph+n n? (. n?56i t- dgn? v5 vi-c nhAp (hKu nhWn? &It hn? n:. 1h nc nUn quXn l EYn? vi-c chs cHp h6n n?6ch v9a , ch5 &%t !" cFn? t: chu:Un nhAp (hKu cun? cHp thi$t E ca5 cHp ch5 cc (hch !6nf nh hn?. Vi-c tu:Un tru:n dgn? cc !Xn phK& n%i a & cc liUn d5anh Php Vi-t j !Xn JuHt /c vi chHt l/n? (h ca5 l h$t !Nc quan tr>n?.
=D> 1 o to d_i *yng c"n dE
Vi-c 5 t65 Eî dbn? cn E% nBi chun?f cn E% l& (inh t$ "i n?56i nBi riUn? v9a &an? tnh chi$n l/c v9a cB n%i dun? cHp thi$t Eli v3f &u"n l& ch, /c cFn? n?h-f nh& Eht /c Ju th$ pht tri.n c,a th$ ?ii v h%i nhAp /c t"t th3 phXi cB %i n?i cn E% cB , n7n? l'c. S%i n?i cn E% hi-n an? l& (inh t$ "i n?56i c,a ta !" Fn? l /c 5 t65 cC EXnf trXi qua nhiu n7& cFn? tcf cB (inh n?hi-& chu:Un &Fn. *5n?f Ec v5 thai (u Qi &if vi nhu c+u pht tri.n quan h- (inh t$ "i n?56i cX v chiu r%n? v chiu ! u ^n? thai a nc ta h%i nhAp v5 nn (inh t$ (hu v'c v th$ ?iif %i n?i n: E%c l% nhiu i.& :$u. S"i vi nhWn? cn E% ph trch quan h- (inh t$ Vi-t 1a& Phpf h> c+nt - S/c Eî dbn? h5Ic cAp nhAt (i$n thNc nhY& n n? ca5 hi.u Ei$t v nc Php v Gh u muf Ic Ei-t v cc l<nh v'c (inh t$f thCn? &6if +u tf ti chnh ^n? thai trau dî n?56i n?W ti$n? Php nhY& cB , (hX n7n? l& vi-c %c lAp tr5n? cc l<nh v'c (inh t$ "i n?56i. - GAp nhAt nhWn? (i$n thNc v luAt v (inh t$ qu"c t$f EQ !un? nhWn? (i$n thNc &i. - 1 n? ca5 (hX n7n? chu:Un &Fnf th'c hnh c th. nh tr3nh % lAp v tri.n (hai d' n +u tf !56n thX5f th'c thi nhWn? h/p ^n? thCn? &6i cB ?i tr ln. S. cFn? tc Eî dbn? cn E% cB hi-u quXf ta c+nt - @h"n? (U %i n?i cn E% cFn? tc tr5n? t9n? l<nh v'c c,a (inh t$ "i n?56i nBi chun? v Gh u mu v v Php nBi riUn?.
- KU (hai n?nh h>c /c 5 t65 Ean +uf th & niUn cFn? tc tr5n? (inh t$ "i n?56i. - c nh n%i dun? chCn? tr3nh c+n Eî dbn? ch5 t9n? "i t/n?. - @An dn? &>i cC h%i v (hX n7n? ?\i cn E% i th'c tApf tha& quan th'c t$ t6i Php v Gh u mu. 1%i dun? 5 t65 c+n phXi tnh $nt - 1hWn? (i$n thNc (inh i.n cB tnh chHt qu: luAt v (inh t$ "i n?56i. - 1hWn? Ic i.& c,a nn (inh t$ th$ ?ii nBi chun? v (inh t$ c,a Php nBi riUn? l thai (u t5n c+u h5. - @r3nh % n?56i n?W v cc ({ n7n? n?hi-p v. - Kinh n?hi-& th'c tiwn tr5n? quan h- vi Php nBi riUn? v vi Gh u mu nBi chun?. - GhCn? tr3nh v n%i dun? 5 t65 phXi than? Ju:Un /c cAp nhAt v !\a Qi nhY& thR5 (p nhWn? Ei$n Qi n?: cn? nhanh tr5n? (inh t$ "i n?56i.
=D^ 7uan h hNp t"c chXt chw v)i ;heng Thng Li v 3fng nghip
;h"p ti 8it 0am @han? Ju:Un liUn l6c vi Phcn? @hCn? M6i v GFn? n?hi-p Php t6i Vi-t 1a& nGGI]Vp . cB th. ti$p cAn vi cc d5anh n?hi-pf a phCn? c,a Php cB n?u:-n v>n? +u t v5 Vi-t 1a& v t9 B t3& /c cC h%i (inh d5anh ch5 d5anh n?hi-p &3nh. 1Un &l r%n? hCn nWa &Fi tran? Php n?W nhY& r=t n?hn (h5Xn? cch ?iWa hai nc thFn? qua B vi-c +u t v (inh d5anh cin? ![ thuAn l/i hCn rHt nhiu.
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buan h: gi?a hai nc @i:t Aam & Ch ! l m8i 7uan h: - c5 t l9u >i, m.t m8i 7uan h: mang tnh lch sw; v8i 7uan h: th"ng m%i & 0u t gi?a hai 2/n 1c !h t t)in $à t)/n c" sK & nn tng l m8i 7uan h: chnh t) - c5 t l9u >i 5; Bhnh &3 ll $# ny m &i:c !h9n tch m8i 7uan h: th"ng m%i & 0u t Ch ! c @i:t chJ t)#ng !h%m &i kh# luNn ny c5 lk l cha L chi tit & s9u s t s# &i m8i 7uan h: th`c t gi?a hai 2/n; <uy nhi/n, t)#ng !h%m &i kh# luNn ny _m - i &# !h9n tch m8i 7uan h: th"ng m%i & 0u t Ch ! c @i:t t)/n hai kha c%nh l th"ng m%i & 0u t K c hai !h"ng $i:n thnh tù & h%n ch; buan h: th"ng m%i & 0u t Ch ! c@i:t nh?ng n+m 7ua - %t 1c nh?ng thnh tù t# ln, 5ng g5! )6t nhiu ch# &i:c !h t t)in kinh t ,- h.i cLa 6t nc ch=ng ta; Ahng 2/n c%nh 5, m8i 7uan h: ny cxn 2.c l. nhiu im h%n ch t)#ng 5 c5 c nguy/n nh9n chL 7uan & nguy/n nh9n kh ch 7uan; @i mMc ti/u l $uy t)3 & !h t t)in m8i 7uan h: th"ng m%i & 0u t &i nc Ch !, t)#ng 7u t)3nh nghi/n cHu kh# luNn ny, _m cpng - m%nh $%n )a m.t s8 gii !h ! K t0m &m m & &i m; ym )6t m#ng mu8n )fng
nh?ng kin ngh cLa _m sk g5! !h0n nhq 2z &# &i:c th=c ^y 7uan h: gi?a hai nc !h t t)in h"n & @i:t Aam ch=ng ta sk th`c hi:n 1c nh?ng gii !h ! 5 c5 th !h t t)in m8i 7uan h: &i Ch ! n5i )i/ng & &i c c nc kh c t)/n th gii n5i chung;
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