11 Co Ban - HVT

Giao an Hoa 11CB
GV: V VN HU
Tun 1
Ngy son : 8/8/2012
Tit 1.
N TP U NM
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc: Cng c kin thc l thuyt i cng nguyn t, lin kt ha hc, nh lut tun hon,
phn ng oxi ho kh, tc phn ng ho hc.
2. K nng: Lm cc dng bi tp v cn bng phn ng oxi ho kh.
II. Chun b
1. Gio vin: H thng ho cc kin thc chng trnh lp 10.
2. Hc sinh: Xem li cc kin thc hc.
III. Phng php ging dy: S dng phng php m thoi so snh, tng hp.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp:
2. Ni dung n tp:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 Nguyn t
I. Cu to nguyn t
Cu to ? c im ca cc loi ht ?
1. Nguyn t
ng v ? Biu thc tnh khi lng nguyn + V : cc electron in tch 1-.
t trung bnh ?
+ Ht nhn : proton in tch 1+ v ntron khng mang
in.
2. ng v
a.X + b.Y
Th d tnh khi lng nguyn t trung bnh
A=
35
100
ca Clo bit clo c 2 ng v l 17 Cl chim
Th
d:
37
75,77% v 17 Cl chim 24,23% tng s
75,77.35 + 24,23.37
A (Cl) =
35,5
nguyn t.
100
3. Cu hnh electron nguyn t
Hot ng 2
Th d
Cu hnh electron nguyn t ? Th d
19K
Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t 19K, 20Ca, E : 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
26Fe, 35Br.
Ch : 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
Hng dn hc sinh vit phn b nng lng
20Ca
ri chuyn sang cu hnh electron nguyn t. E : 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
Ch : 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
26Fe
E : 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6
Ch : 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
35Br
E :1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
Ch :1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5
Hot ng 3 nh lut tun hon
Ni dung ?
S bin i tnh cht kim loi, phi kim,
m in, bn knh nguyn t trong mt chu
k, trong mt phn nhm chnh ?
Th d so snh tnh cht ca n cht v hp
cht ca nit v photpho.
II. nh lut tun hon

1. Ni dung
Tnh cht ca cc nguyn t v n cht cng nh thnh
phn v tnh cht ca cc hp cht to nn t cc nguyn
t bin thin tun hon theo chiu tng in tch ht
nhn nguyn t.
2. S bin i tnh cht
Th d so snh tnh cht ca n cht v hp cht ca
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
nit v photpho.
2
2
3
7N : 1s 2s 2p
2
2
6
2
3
15P : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
Chng thuc nhm VA
Bn knh nguyn t N < P
m in N > P
Tnh phi kim N > P
Hot ng 4 Lin kt ho hc
Hiroxit HNO3 c tnh axit mnh hn H3PO4
Phn loi lin kt ho hc ? Mi quan h gia III. Lin kt ho hc
hiu m in v lin kt ho hc ?
1. Lin kt ion hnh thnh do lc ht tnh in gia cc
Mi quan h gia lin kt ho hc v mt s ion mang in tch tri du
tnh cht vt l ?
2. Lin kt cng ho tr c hnh thnh do s gp
chung cp electron
3. Mi quan h gia hiu m in v loi lin kt ho
hc
Hiu m in ()
Loi lin kt
0<< 0,4
Lin kt CHT khng cc.
0,4<<1,7
Lin kt CHT c cc.
1,7
Lin kt ion.
Hot ng 5 Phn ng oxi ho kh
IV. Phn ng oxi ho kh
Khi nim ? c im ca phn ng oxi ho 1. Khi nim
kh ?
2. c im phn ng oxi ha kh
Lp phng trnh oxi ho kh ?
c im l s cho v nhn xy ra ng thi.
Phn loi phn ng ho hc.
e cho = e nhn.
3. Lp phng trnh oxi ho kh
Th d
Cn bng cc phn ng sau theo phng php thng
bng electron
a. KMnO4 + HCl KCl + MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
Hot ng 6 L thuyt v phn ng ho hc b. K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + Cl2 + H2O
Tc phn ng ho hc ? Nhng yu t nh V. L thuyt phn ng ho hc
hng tc phn ng ? Cn bng ho hc ? 1. Tc phn ng ho hc
Nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng ho hc.
2. Cn bng ho hc
3. Nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng
Nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng Khi thay i mt trong
cc yu t nh hng n cn bng ho hc th cn bng
s chuyn dch theo chiu lm gim tc ng ca nh
hng .
Th d
Cho cn bng nh sau :
N2(k) + 3H2(k) 2NH3(k)
H<0.
p dng nhng bin php no tng hiu sut phn
ng ?
3. Dn d
- Xem li cc ni dung n tp.
Xem li cc kin thc v oxi, lu hunh, halogen.
V. Rt kinh nghim B Sung
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Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 1
Ngy son : 8/8/2012
Tit 2.
N TP U NM (tt)
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc:
- H thng ha tnh cht vt l, ha hc ca cc n cht v hp cht ca cc nguyn t ha hc nhm
halogen, oxi v lu hunh
- Vn dng c s l thuyt ha hc khi n tp nhm halogen, oxi v lu hunh, chun b nghin cu cc
nguyn t nit photpho v acacbon silic.
2. K nng: So snh, ti hin kin thc c
II. Chun b:
- Gio vin: Gio n, h thng cu hi n tp
- Hc sinh: n tp cc kin thc ha hc m GV nu tit trc
III. Phng php ging dy: m thoi, so snh, tng hp
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp:
2. Ni dung n tp:
Hot ng ca GV & HS
Hot ng 1:
(?) Trng thi tn ti ca cc halogen ?
Ni dung ghi bng
A. L thuyt
I. Nhm halogen
- Ty vo tng halogen: T th kh (Cl2) sang th lng
(?) Nhng tnh cht ha hc ca cc halogen ? (Br2) v th rn (I2).
Nu v d minh ha ?
- Tnh cht ha hc:
+ Tc dng vi kim loi
+ Tc dng vi hiro
+ Tc dng vi nc
+ Tc dng vi dung dch mi halogen yu hn
+ Tc dng vi dung dch kim
(?) Nu mt s hp cht quan ca halogen ?
(?) Halogen c th to ra my loi axit ?
Nu v d ?
(?) Nhng tnh cht ha hc quan trng ca axit

halogenua. Nu v d minh ha cc tnh cht ?
(?) Cc mui ca halogen iu kin thng tn

ti th g? Cc mui halogenua c d tan
trong nc khng?
(?) Nu cc tnh cht ho hc c bn ca mui?
- Mt s hp cht quan trng ca halogen

+ Axit ca halogen
+ Mui ca halogen
- C th to ra 2 loi axit
+ Axit khng c hiron: HF, HCl, HBr, HI
+ Axit c cha oxi: HXOm nh HClO, HClO2, HClO3,
HClO4.
- Tnh cht ho hc ca axit halogenua:
+ i mu qu tm.
+ Tc dng vi kim loi trc H.
+ Tc dng vi oxit bazo.
+ Tc dng vi baz.
+ Tc dng vi mui.
+ Cc axit HX cn c tnh kh, tc dng vi cc cht oxi
ho.
- Cc mui ca halogen u th rn.
- Cc mui halogenua dng X- hu ht u tan, tr mui
ca Ag+, Pb2+ l khng tan hoc t tan.
- Cc mui tan c y tnh cht ca 1 mui tan thng
thng.
+ Tc dng vi baz tan.
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GV: V VN HU
+ Tc dng vi axit.
+ Tc dng vi mui tan khc.
+ Tc dng vi halogen mnh hn.
Hot ng 2:
II. Cc nguyn t phn nhm chnh nhm VIA
(?) 2 nguyn t u tin trong dy phn nhm - Chng l cc phi kim tng i mnh, chng trnh
chnh VA c cng trng thi khng?
ph thng ch nghin cu oxi v lu hunh.
- iu kin thng oxi tn ti th kh, cn lu hunh
th rn.
(?) Yu cu hc sinh v nh lp bng so snh - HS ghi ni dung v nh so snh
sau vo v bi tp:
Ni dung
Oxi Lu
hunh
V tr trong bng TH
c im lp e ngoi cng
Tnh cht ha hc
Hot ng 3:
(?) Yu cu HS nu tn mt s mui ca lu
hunh v v nh lp bng sau:
- K tn mt s mui: FeS, Na2SO3, CaSO4,
- V nh lp bng
STT
1
2
3
4
Cht
SO2
SO3
H2S
H2SO4
Tnh cht ha hc
STT
1
2
3
4
Cht
SO2
SO3
H2S
H2SO4
Tnh cht ha hc
3. Cng c kin thc - Hng dn hc bi: xem trc bi bi in li chng I

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Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 1
Ngy son : 10/8/2012
Chng I.
Tit 3.
1. S IN LI
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit c cc khi nim v s in li, cht in li.
- Hiu nguyn nhn v tnh dn in ca dung dch cht in li.
- Hiu c c ch ca qu trnh in li.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng thc hnh quan st, so snh.
- Rn luyn k nng lp lun logic.
II. Chun b
1. Gio vin
Dng c v ho cht th nghim o dn in.
- Tranh v ( Hnh 1.1 SGK)
2. Hc sinh
- Xem li hin tng dn in hc trong chng trnh vt l lp 7.
III. Phng php ging dy
S dng phng php m thoi, nu vn .
IV.Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Hin tng in li.
I. Hin tng in li
GV lp h thng th nghim nh hnh v SGK v 1. Th nghim: SGK
lm th nghim biu din.
Kt lun: - Dung dch axit, baz mui dn in.
Cc cht rn khan: NaCl, NaOH v mt s dung
dch ru ng khng dn in.
Hot ng 2: Nguyn nhn dn in ca dung dch

axit, baz, mui.
- Cc cht rn khan: NaCl, NaOH v cc dung dch
ru, ng do chng tn ti dng phn t nn
khng dn in .
- Ti sao cc dung dch mui axit, baz mui dn
c in ?
- Biu din s phn li ca axit baz mui theo
phng trnh in li. Hng dn cch gi tn mt
s ion.
- GV a ra mt s axit baz, mui quen thuc
hc sinh biu din s phn li v gi tn cc ion to
thnh.
Kt lun: - Dung dch axit, baz mui dn in.

Cc cht rn khan: NaCl, NaOH v mt s dung
dch ru, ng khng dn in.
2. Nguyn nhn tnh dn in ca cc dung dch
axit, baz, mui trong nc
- Cc axit, baz, mui khi tan trong nc phn li
ra cc ion lm cho dung dch ca chng dn in.
- Qu trnh phn li cc cht trong nc ra ion gi
l s in li.
- Nhng cht tan trong nc phn li ra ion gi l
cht in li.
- S in li c biu din bng phng trnh in
li.
Th d
NaCl Na+ + ClHCl H+ + ClNaOH Na+ + OH-
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GV: V VN HU
II. Phn loi cht in li

Hot ng 3: Th nghim
1. Th nghim SGK
- GV lm th nghim 2 ca dung dch HCl v - Nhn xt cng nng th HCl dn in nhiu
CH3COOH SGK cho HS nhn xt v rt ra kt hn CH3COOH.
lun.
2. Cht in li mnh v cht in li yu
Hot ng 4
a. Cht in li mnh
GV gi HS rt ra cc khi nim cht in li - Cht in li mnh l cht khi tan trong nc cc
mnh.
phn t ho tan u phn li ra ion.
GV nhc li c im cu to ca tinh th NaCl l
tinh th ion, cc ion m v dng phn b u n NaCl Na+ + Cl- Cht in li mnh bao gm
ti cc nt mng.
Cc axit mnh nh HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4, HClO3,
GV khi cho tinh th NaCl vo nc th c hin HCl, HBr, HI, HMnO4...
tng g xy ra?
Cc baz mnh nh NaOH, Ba(OH)2...
GV kt lun di tc dng ca cc phn t nc Hu ht cc mui.
phn cc. Cc ion Na+ v ion Cl- tch ra khi tinh
th i vo dung dch.
b. Cht in li yu
Hot ng 5
- Cht in li yu l cht khi tan trong nc ch c
GV ly th d CH3COOH phn tch ri gip HS mt phn phn li ra ion, phn cn li tn ti
rt ra nh ngha, ng thi gio vin cng cung dng phn t trong dung dch.
cp cho HS cch biu din trong phng trnh in Th d
li ca cht in li yu
CH3COOH CH3COO- + H+
c im ca qu trnh in li yu ? Chng cng - Cht in li yu gm
tun theo nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng.
axit c mnh trung bnh v yu: CH 3COOH,
HCN, H2S, HClO, HNO2, H3PO4...
baz yu Mg(OH)2, Bi(OH)3...
Mt s mui ca thu ngn nh Hg(CN)2, HgCl2...
3. Cng c
- S in li, cht in li l g ? Th no l cht in li mnh, in li yu ? Cho th d v vit phn
ng minh ho.
4. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v SBT .
- Chun b ni dung bi tip theo.
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Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 2
Tit 4.
Ngy son : 25/8/2012
2. AXIT, BAZ V MUI
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit khi nim axit, baz theo thuyt Areniut.
- Bit c s in li ca axit, baz v mui trong nc.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh in li ca cc cht in li.
- Phn bit c cc loi cht v lm cc dng bi tp c bn.
II. Phng php ging dy
- S dng phng php m thoi, nu vn .
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Ni dung kin thc.
2. Hc sinh
- Cn chun b trc ni dung bi hc nh.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- S in li l g ? Cht in li l g ?
- Th no l cht in li yu, in li mnh.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1
GV yu cu hc sinh nhc li khi nim axit
lp di.
Theo khi nim va hc axit thuc loi g ?
Yu cu hc sinh cho mt vi th d v axit v
vit phng trnh in li.
Nhn xt g v s in li ca axit.
Axit l g ? Tnh cht chung ca axit do ion
no to nn ?
Hot ng 2
Vy nhng axit nh H2SO4, H3PO4 in li nh
th no ?
Chng c gi l axit g?
Ch cho hc sinh r axit sunfuric l iaxit,
nc th nht in li mnh, nc th hai in li
yu.
Yu cu HS vit mt s phng trnh in li
ca mt s axit HClO, HNO2, HClO4.
Hot ng 3
Yu cu HS nhc li khi nim baz lp
di, cho vi th d v baz v vit phng
trnh in li.
Nhn xt g v s in li ca baz c cha ion
no ? Vy tnh cht chung ca baz l tnh cht
ca ion no ?
Cho hc sinh cho mt vi th d khc v vit
phng trinh in li.
Ni dung ghi bng

I. Axit
1. nh ngha
HCl H+ + ClHNO3 H+ + NO3H2SO4 H+ + HSO4CH3COOH H+ + CH3COO- Theo thuyt Areniut axit l cht khi tan trong nc
phn li ra cation H+.
2. Axit nhiu nc
H3PO4 H+ + H2PO4H2PO4- H+ + HPO42HPO4- H+ + PO43- Nhng axit phn li ra nhiu nc cation H+ gi l axit
nhiu nc, nhng axit ch phn li mt nc cation H + gi
l axit mt nc.
II. Baz
NaOH Na+ + OHKOH K+ + OHCa(OH)2 Ca2+ + 2OH- Theo thuyt Areniut baz l cht khi tan trong nc
phn li ra anion OH-.
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GV: V VN HU
Ch nhc li cch gi tn cc cation, anion

v yu cu hc sinh gi tn cc cation v
anion.
Hot ng 4
- GV lm th nghim Zn(OH)2 + dd HCl.v th
nghim Zn(OH)2 + dd NaOH.
- HS quan st v a ra khi nim da vo
khi nim axit, baz trn.
- Cung cp cho HS mt s hiroxit lng tnh
hay gp nh Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3, Pb(OH)2,
Sn(OH)2 v yu cu vit phng trnh in li.
Ch dng axit ca cc hiroxit lng tnh.
H2ZnO2, HAlO2.H2O, H2PbO2.
Hot ng 5
Yu cu HS nhc li nh ngha mui THCS.
Cho mt vi th d v vit phng trnh in li.
Ch nhc li cch gi tn cc mui.
Vy mui l g ? mui axit, mui trung ho ?
III. Hiroxit lng tnh

-Hiroxit lng tnh l hiroxit khi tan trong nc va
c th phn li nh axit va c th phn li nh baz.
Zn(OH)2 Zn2+ + 2OHZn(OH)2 ZnO22- + 2H+
Tt c cc hiroxit lng tnh u l cht t tan trong
nc v in li yu.
IV. Mui
1. nh ngha
NaCl Na+ + ClKNO3 K+ + NO3NaHSO4 Na+ + HSO4KMnO4 Na+ + MnO4Mui l hp cht khi tan trong nc phn li ra cation
Hot ng 6
kim loi (hoc cation NH4+) v anion gc axit.
S in li ca mui trong nc nh th no ?
2. S in li ca mui trong nc
Cho th d v vit phng trnh in li.
- Hu ht cc mui khi tan trong nc u phn li hon
Ch hng dn HS cch vit phng trnh ton tr mt s mui nh HgCl2, Hg(CN)2.
in li.
- S in li ca mui trung ho.
KNO3 K+ + NO3K3PO4 3K+ + PO43Na2CO3 Na+ + CO32(NH4)2SO4 2NH4+ + SO42- S in li ca mui axit.
NaHCO3 Na+ + HCO3HCO3- H+ + CO32NaHS Na+ + HSHS- H+ + S24. Cng c
- Theo thuyt Areniut axit, baz l g ? Hiroxit lng tnh l g ?
- Tnh nng ion H+ ca dung dch HCl 0,1M, CH3COOH 0,1M.
- Tnh nng ion OH- ca dung dch NaOH 0,1M.
5. Dn d
- Lm cc bi tp 1; 2a,b,d; 3; 4; 5 trang 10 SGK.
- Lm cc bi tp 1.8; 1.9; 1.10; 1.11 (1,2,3,6,7) trang 4 SBT.
- Chun b ni dung bi hc tip theo.
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Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 2
Ngy son : 29/8/2012
3. S IN LI CA NC - pH.
CHT CH TH AXIT BAZ
Tit 5.
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit c s in li ca nc, biu thc tch s ion ca nc
- ngha ca tch s ion nc
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh in li.
- Lm mt s BT c bn xc nh mi trng dd v tnh nng ion H+, OHII. Phng php ging dy
- S dng phng php m thoi nu vn .
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Chun b ni dung kin thc.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- Vit phng trnh in li ca cc mui sau : NaCl, CH3COONa, K2SO4, NaHCO3.
- Tnh nng cc ion trong dung dch HNO3 0,5M.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1
GV cung cp thng tin cho HS bit nc l cht
in li rt yu.
Hot ng 2
Nhn xt g v nng ca cc ion trong nc
nguyn cht ?
Vy mi trng trung tnh l g ?
T thc nghim ngi ta thy tch s ca H +
[ ]
Ni dung ghi bng

I. Nc l cht in li rt yu
1. S in li ca nc
H2O H+ + OH2. Tch s ion ca nc
- Mi trng trung tnh l mi trng c
H + = OH - = 1,0.10-14
[ ] [
[ ][
Tch s K H 2O = H + OH - c gi l tch s ion

OH = 10 l mt s khng i. S ny gi ca nc. Tch s ny l hng s nhit xc nh,
l tch s ion ca nc.
25oC tch s ny bng 1,0.10-14 . Mt cch gn ng,
Tch s ion ca nc ph thuc vo nhng yu c th coi gi tr tch s ion ca nc l hng s trong
t no ?
c dung dch long ca cc cht khc nhau.
Tch s ion ca nc ph thuc vo nhit ca dung
dch.
3. ngha tch s ion ca nc
a. Mi trng axit
Hot ng 3 ngha tch s ion ca nc
Tnh nng OH - ca dung dch HCl 1,0.10-3M.
*. Mi trng axit
HCl H+ + ClVd: Tnh nng OH - ca dung dch HCl
-14
H + OH - = 1,0.10
1,0.10-3M.
14
14
-14
[ ][ ]
1,0.10
[ OH ] =
[H ]
-
Kt lun g v mi trng axit ?
1,0.10
= 1,0.10-11M.
3
1,0.10
Mi trng axit l mi trng trong
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
[ H ] > [OH ] hay [ H ] > 1,0.10 M

+
-7
Vd: Ha tan 3,65 gam HCl vo nc thu c 2 lt

- GV cho BT vn dng: Ha tan 0,365 gam HCl dung dch. Tnh nng ion H+, OH- v so snh
vo nc thu c 1 lt dung dch. Tnh nng chng kt lun mi trng dung dch?
ion H+, OH- v so snh chng kt lun
mi trng dung dch?
- HS gii: HCl H+ + Cl0,01 0,01
+
[H ] = 0,01M [OH-] = 10-12M
mi trng dd l axit
b. Mi trng kim
*. Mi trng kim.
Tnh nng H + ca dung dch NaOH 1,0.10-5 M
+
Tnh nng H
ca dung dch NaOH NaOH Na+ + OH-5
-14
1,0.10 M
H + OH - = 1,0.10
[ ]
[ ]
[ ][ ]
1,0.10
[H ] =
[ OH ]
14
1,0.10 14
=
= 1,0.10-9M
1,0.10 5
Mi trng kim l mi trng trong

H + < OH - hay H + < 1,0.10-7 M
[ ] [
[ ]
4. Cng c
BT: Cho 0,62 gam Na2O ha tan vo nc c 1 lt dung dch.
- Vit pt p xy ra
- Tnh nng ion H+, OH-, da vo chng xc nh mi trng dung dch sau phn ng?
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v bi tp SBT.
- Chun b ni dung phn tip theo: khi nim pH, cch xc nh pH? Cht ch th axit bazo?
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Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 3
Tit 6.
Ngy son : 2/9/2012
3. S IN LI CA NC - pH.
CHT CH TH AXIT BAZ (tt)
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit khi nim pH v cch xc nh pH
- Bit nh gi axit, baz v mu sc ca mt s cht ch th.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh in li.
- Tnh pH ca mt s dung dch v lm cc dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- Tnh nng ion H+, OH- ca dung dch sau:
+ Dung dch H2SO4 0,005M
+ 2 lt dung dch cha 0,08g NaOH
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Khi nim v pH
I. Nc l cht in li rt yu
nh gi axit, baz ca mi trng ngi 1. S in li ca nc
ta a ra khi nim pH.
2. Tch s ion ca nc
3. ngha tch s ion ca nc
- V: pH trong cc mi trng nh th no ?
IV. Khi nim v pH
- Vy nh gi mi trng ca mt dung 1. Cht ch th axit - baz
dch cht bt k, ngoi vic da vo nng H + = 1,0.10-pHM.
[H+] ta cn c th da vo i lng no?
Nu H + = 1,0.10-aM th pH = a
HS: c th da vo pH, nu c th 3 trng
Mi trng axit pH < 7
hp
Mi trng kim pH > 7
- GV nu thm cch xc nh pH tng qut:
Mi trng trung tnh pH = 7
+
pH = -lg[H ]
[ ]
[ ]
2. Cht ch th axit - baz

Cht ch th axit - baz l g ?
- Cht ch th axit - baz l cht c mu sc bin i
c im ca ch th ?
Nhng ch th no hay dng trong phng th ph thuc vo pH ca dung dch.
+ Qu tm
nghim ?
+ Phenolphtalein
* BI TP:
Hot ng 2: Bi tp
BT4/14 (SGK)
-5
BT4/14: Mt dung dch c [OH ] = 1,5.10 M.
Mi trng ca dung dch ny l:
A. Axit B. Trung tnh C. Kim D. Khng
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
1014
= 0,67.10-9 M < 10-7M
1,5.105
Mi trng kim
BT5/14 (SGK): Tnh nng ion H+, OH- v pH ca
dung dch HCl 0,1M v dung dch NaOH 0,01M
- HS tnh [H+] =
BT5/14:
- HS gii:
* Dung dch HCl: HCl H+ + Cl0,1
0,1
M
[H+] = 0,1M pH = 1, [OH-] = 10-13M
* Dung dch NaOH: NaOH Na+ + OH0,01
0,01M
[OH-] = 0,01M, [H+] = 10-12M , pH = 12
4. Cng c
- Cho 200 ml dung HCl 0,05M trn vi 300ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M.
Tnh nng ion H+, OH- v pH ca dung dch thu c?
* GV gi : Tnh s mol ion H+, OH-. Tm s mol d tnh nng ion d trong 0,5 lt pH
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SBT.
- Chun b ni dung bi hc tip theo.
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Tun 3
Tit 7.
Ngy son : 7/9/2012
4 PHN NG TRAO I ION TRONG DUNG

DCH CC CHT IN LI
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i gia cc cht in li trong dung dch.
- Hiu r bn cht ca phn ng trao i xy ra trong dung dch ca cc cht in li.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng trao i gia cc cht in li.
- K nng vit phng trnh ion rt gn.
- Vn dng kin thc d on chiu hng ca phn ng trao i gia cc cht in li v lm
mt s dng bi tp c bn.
- S dng phng php m thoi nu vn kt hp vi phng tin trc quan.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Ho cht v dng c lm th nghim biu din.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- Tnh pH ca dung dch KOH 0,001M v pH ca dung dch HNO3 0,1M.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1: Phn ng to thnh cht kt ta
GV lm th nghim biu din phn ng gia
dung dch Na2SO4 v dung dch BaCl2.
Gii thch ?
GV hng dn cho hc sinh cc bc vit mt
phng trnh in rt gn.
T phng trnh ion rt gn yu cu hc sinh
cho mt th d phn ng trao i ca mt cp
cht khc cng cho sn phm l BaSO4. Rt ra
bn cht ca phn ng trong trng hp ny.
Hot ng 2: Phn ng to thnh cht in li
yu.
Phn ng to thnh nc.
GV lm th nghim biu din: cho t t dung
dch HCl vo dung dch NaOH (c cha
phenolphtalein) cng nng .
Yu cu HS quan st v vit phn ng. Gii
thch.
Yu cu hc sinh vit phn ng gia Mg(OH) 2
vi dung dch HCl.
Rt ra bn cht phn ng.
*. Phn ng to thnh axit yu.
GV lm th nghim biu din cho t t dung dch
HCl vo dung dch CH3COONa.
GV hng dn HS ngi mi sn phm.
Hot ng 3: Phn ng to thnh cht kh

GV lm th nghim biu din rt dung dch HCl
vo dung dch Na2CO3.
HS quan st vit phn ng xy ra.
Bn cht ca phn ng
Hot ng 4: Kt lun
Bn cht ca phn ng xy ra gia cc cht in
li trong dung dch l g ?
Khi no th phn ng to i ion gia cc cht
in li trong dung dch xy ra ?
Phn ng trao i xy ra khi mt s ion trong
dung dch kt hp c vi nhau lm gim nng
ion ca chng.
Hot ng 5: Bi tp
Cu 1 : Trong 3 dung dch c cc ion sau : Ba2+ ,
Mg2+ , Na+ , SO42- , CO32- , NO3- , mi dung dch
Ni dung ghi bng

I. iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i ion trong
dung dch cc cht in li
1. Phn ng to thnh cht kt ta
Th nghim : trn 2 dung dch Na2SO4 v BaCl2.
Phn ng
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2NaCl
Phng trnh ion rt gn
Ba2+ + SO42- BaSO4
Phn ng c s kt hp gia cc ion to thnh mt
sn phm kt ta.
2. Phn ng to thnh cht in li yu
a. Phn ng to thnh nc
Th nghim
HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O
Phng trnh ion rt gn
H+ + OH- H2O
Phn ng xy ra do c s kt hp ca 2 ion H + v
OH- to thnh cht in li yu.
b. Phn ng to thnh axit yu
Th nghim
HCl + CH3COONa NaCl + CH3COOH
Phng trnh ion rt gn
H+ + CH3COO- CH3COOH
Phn ng c s kt hp ca 2 ion H+ v CH3COOto thnh CH3COOH l cht in li yu
3. Phn ng to thnh cht kh
Th nghim:
2HCl + Na2CO3 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
Phng trnh ion rt gn
2H+ + CO32- H2O + CO2
Phn ng c s kt hp ca 2 ion H+ v ion CO32to thnh sn phm kh l CO2
IV. Kt lun
1. Phn ng xy ra trong dung dch cc cht in li l
phn ng gia cc ion.
2. Phn ng tao i trong dung dch cc cht in li
ch xy ra khi cc ion kt hp c vi nhau to
thnh mt trong cc cht sau :
- cht kt ta.
- cht in li yu.
- cht kh.
* BI TP:
Bi 1:
SO4
2-
Ba2+
Mg2+
Na+
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
ch cha 2 ion khng trng lp ,Xc nh 3 dd

mui ?
- Gv hd HS k bng nh bn v xc nh cc
dd sao cho khng b trng lp
CO32NO3-
Dung dch 1: Na+ ,CO322: Mg2+, SO423: Ba2+, NO3Bi 2:
Cu 2 : Trn ln cc dd sau, cho bit p no xy

ra. Vit ptpt v pt ion rt gn :
a.KCl + AgNO3
b.Al2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2
c.Na2S + HCl
d.BaCl2 + KOH
e.FeSO4 + NaOH
- Gv cho mi nhm lm 1 cu
a. KCl + AgNO3 AgCl + KNO3

Cl- + Ag+ AgCl
b.Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ba(NO3)2 2Al(NO3)3 + 3BaSO4
Ba2+ + SO42- BaSO4
c.Na2S + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2S
2H+ + S2- H2S
d.BaCl2 + 2KOH khng xra
e.FeSO4 + 2NaOH Fe(OH)2 + Na2SO4
Fe2+ + 2 OH- Fe(OH)2
- Hs ln bng lm
- GV theo di, cho HS nhn xt v hon chnh
kin thc
4. Cng c
- Lm bi tp 4 v 5 trang 20 SGK.
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v bi tp 1.24 n 1.36 SBT.
- Chun b bi tp tit sau luyn tp chng.
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Tun 4
Ngy son : 9/9/2012
Tit 8.
5 LUYN TP AXIT - BAZ - MUI.

PHN NG TRAO I ION
TRONG DUNG DCH CC CHT IN LI
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c cc kin thc v axit, baz, mui v khi nim pH ca dung dch.
- Cng c kin thc v phn ng trao i ion xy ra trong dung dch cht in li.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng trao i gia cc cht in li dng y v dng
ion thu gn.
- Vn dng kin thc d on chiu hng ca phn ng trao i gia cc cht in li v lm
mt s dng bi tp c bn.
- S dng phng php m thoi nu vn kt hp vi h thng bi tp.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
- Chun b ni dung kin thc v bi tp.

2. Hc sinh
- Cn chun b trc ni dung luyn tp nh.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra 15 pht
Cu 1 : trung ho hon ton 600ml dung dch hn hp HCl 2M v H2SO4 1,5M cn bao nhiu
mililit dung dch hn hp Ba(OH)2 0,5M v KOH 1M.
Cu 2 : Vit phng trnh phn t v ion rt gn ca cc phn ng sau (nu c)
a. NaHCO3 + HCl
b. FeS + HCl
c. Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4
d. CuSO4 + Na2S
3. Ni dung:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 Axit - baz mui
I. Kin thc cn nm vng
Yu cu hc sinh nhc li cc khi nim axit, 1. Axit l cht khi tan trong nc phn li ra ion H+.
baz, mui theo quan im Areniut.
2. Baz l cht khi tan trong nc phn li ra ion
Axit ? Baz ? Hiroxit lng tnh ?
OH-.
Mui v s phn li ca n ?
3. Hiroxit lng tnh l cht khi tan trong nc
va c th phn li theo kiu axit, va c th phn li
theo kiu baz.
4. Hu ht cc mui khi tan trong nc phn li hon
ton thnh cation kim loi (hoc NH4+) v anion
gc axit.
Nu gc axit cn cha hiro axit th n s tip tc
phn li yu ra cation H+ v anion gc axit.
Hot ng 2 Lm bi tp p dng
Bi tp 1 trang 22 SGK
Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 1 trang 22 SGK.
K2S 2K+ +S2Na2HPO4 2Na+ + HPO42HPO42- H+ + PO43NaH2PO4 Na+ + H2PO4H2PO4- H+ + HPO42HPO42- H+ + PO43Pb(OH)2 Pb2+ + 2OHPb(OH)2 2H+ + PbO22HBrO H+ + BrOHF H+ FHClO4 H+ + ClO4Hot ng 3: S in li ca nc. pH ca dung
5. Tch s ion ca nc l K H 2O = H + OH - =
dch.
S in li ca nc ? Tch s ion ca nc ?
1,0.10-14. C th coi gi tr ny khng i trong cc
dung dch khc nhau.
6. Gi tr H + v pH c trng cho cc mi
trng:
Gi tr pH trong cc mi trng ?
Mi trng axit: H + > 1,0.10-7 hoc pH < 7
[ ][
[ ]
[ ]
Mi trng kim: [ H ] <1,0.10 hoc pH > 7
Mi trng trung tnh: [ H ] = 1,0.10 hoc pH = 7.
+
Ch th ? Mt s ch th hay dng ?
-7
-7
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hot ng 4 Bi tp p dng lm bi tp 2 v 3 7. Ch th: qu, phenolphtalein, ch th vn nng, ....

trang 22 sch gio khoa.
Bi tp 2/22 SGK
H + OH - = 1,0.10-14
[ ][ ]
1,0.10
[ OH ] =
[H ]
14
1,0.10 14
=
= 1,0.10-12M.
2
1,0.10
pH = 2.
Bi 3/22 SGK
pH = 9
-9
H + = 1,0.10 M.
[ ]
[ H ] [OH ] = 1,0.10
1,0.10
[ OH ] =
[H ]
+
-14
14
14
1,0.10
Hot ng 5 Phn ng trao i ion trong dung
=
=1,0.10-5M.
9
dch cht in li
1,0.10
iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i ion trong dung 8. Phn ng trao i ion trung dung dch cc cht
dch cht in li ?
in li ch xy ra khi cc ion kt hp c vi nhau
to thnh t nht mt trong cc cht sau:
Cht kt ta.
Bn cht ca phn ng trao i ion trong dung
Cht in li yu.
dch cc cht in li ?
Cht kh.
Lm bi tp 5 trang 23 SGK.
9. Phng trnh ion rt gn cho bit bn cht ca
ngha ca phng trnh ion rt gn.
phn ng trong dung dch cc cht in li.
Cch biu din phng trnh ion rt gn.
Trong phng trnh ion rt gn ngi ta loi b
nhng ion khng tham gia phn ng cn nhng
Hot ng 6 bi tp p dng
cht kt ta, in li yu, cht kh c gi nguyn
Lm bi tp 4.
di dng phn t.
Bi tp 4
a. Na2CO3 + Ca(NO3)2 CaCO3 + 2NaNO3
CO32- + Ca2+ CaCO3
b. FeSO4 + 2NaOH Fe(OH)2 + Na2SO4
Fe2+ + 2OH- Fe(OH)2
c. NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O + CO2
HCO3- + H+ H2O + CO2
d. NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 +H2O
HCO3- + OH- CO32- + H2O
e. K2CO3 + NaCl khng xy ra.
g. Pb(OH)2(r) + HNO3 Pb(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Pb(OH)2 + 2H+ Pb2+ + 2H2O
h. Pb(OH)2(r) + 2NaOH Na2PbO2 + 2H2O
Pb(OH)2 + 2OH- PbO22i. CuSO4 + Na2S CuS + Na2SO4
Cu2+ S2- CuS
Bi tp 6
Cd2+ + S2- CdS
Hot ng 7 lm bi tp 6 trang 23 SGK
GV hng dn vit phng trnh ion rt gn ca Chn p n B.
Bi tp 7
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
CdS.
Hot ng 8 lm bi tp 7 trang 23 SGK.
GV hng dn hc sinh dng bi tp ny.
b, c tng t v nh lm.
V. Dn d
- Chun b ni dung bo co bi thc hnh 1
a. Cr3+ + 3OH- Cr(OH)3

Cr2(SO4)3 + 3NaOH Cr(OH)3 + Na2SO4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Tun 4
Ngy son : 14/9/2012
Tit 9.
6 BI THC HNH 1
TNH AXIT - BAZ - PHN NG TRAO I
ION TRONG DUNG DCH CC CHT IN LI
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc Hc sinh bit :
- Cng c cc kin thc v axit - baz v iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i trong dung dch cc
cht in li.
2. K nng Rn luyn k nng:
- Thao tc thc hnh an ton, chnh xc.
- K nng quan st v gii thch hin tng
- S dng phng php m thoi kt hp vi phng tin trc quan.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Dng c:
a thu tinh.
- n cn.
ng ht.
- Cc thu tinh 250ml
Kp ho cht.
- B gi th nghim.
- Ho cht:
Dung dch HCl 0,1M.
- Giy o pH.
Dung dch Na2CO3.
- Dung dch CaCl2.
Dung dch NH3.
- Dung dch phenolphtalein.
Dung dch CH3COOH.
2. Hc sinh: Cn chun b trc ni dung tng trnh hc nh.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung thc hnh
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 Gio vin gii thiu ni dung yu I. Ni dung th nghim v cch tin hnh
cu ca bui thc hnh - Kim tra chun b ca
hc sinh.
GV hng dn hc sinh lp rp dng c, cch
un trnh v ng nghim. Ch cc ho cht
c hi.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hot ng 2 Th nghim 1 Tnh axit - baz.
Th nghim 1 Tnh axit - baz

a. t mt mu ch th pH ln mt knh ng h. Nh
ln mu giy mt git dung dch HCl 0,10M. So
snh vi mu giy chun bit gi tr pH.
b. Lm tng t nh trn nhng thay dung dch HCl
ln lt bng dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M, NaOH
0,1M, NH3 0,1M.
Th nghim 2 Phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch
Hot ng 3 Th nghim 2 Phn ng trao i ion cc cht in li.
trong dung dch cc cht in li.
a. Cho khong 2ml dung dch Na2CO3 c vo ng
nghim ng khong 2ml dung dch CaCl2 c. Nhn
xt hin tng xy ra.
b. Ho tan kt ta thu c th nghim 2a bng
dung dch HCl long. Nhn xt cc hin tng xy
ra.
c. Mt ng nghim ng khong 2ml dung dch
NaOH long. Nh vo vi git dung dch
phenolphtalein. Nhn xt mu ca dung dch. Nh t
t dung dch HCl long vo ng nghim trn, va
nh va lc cho n khi mt mu. Gii thch hin
tng xy ra.
II. Vit tng trnh
Ni dung th nghim v cch tin hnh.Vit phng
Hot ng 4 Vit tng trnh.
trnh dng phn t, ion v ion rt gn.
Hot ng 5 Gio vin nhn xt bui th
nghim.
3. Dn d
- Chun b ni dung kim tra 1 tit
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Tun 5
Tit 10.
Ngy son : 15/9/2012
KIM TRA MT TIT

BI KIM TRA S 1
Tun 5
Tit 11.
Ngy son : 17/9/2012
7 NIT
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit v tr ca nit trong bng h thng tun hon.
- Hiu c tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ho hc ca nit.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Bit c ng dng ca nit v phng php iu ch nit trong phng th nghim cng nh
trong cng nghip.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca nit gii thch tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca nit.
- Rn luyn k nng d on tnh cht ca mt cht da vo mc oxi ho ca n.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1 V tr v cu hnh ca nit.
GV cung cp s th t ca nit. Yu cu hc sinh
vit cu hnh v xc nh v tr ca nit trong bng
h thng tun hon.
Vit cng thc cu to ca phn t nit da vo
qui tc bt t. T cu to d on tnh tan trong
nc.
Cho bit m in v cc mc oxi ho ca nit.
D on tnh cht ho hc ca nit.
Hot ng 2 Tnh cht vt l
T thc t hy cho bit trng thi mu sc, mi v
ca nit trong t nhin.
c tnh ca khi nit.
T cu to phn t hy gii thch tnh tan ca nit
trong nc.
Hot ng 3 Tnh cht ho hc.
T cc mc oxi ho c th c ca nit hy d
on tnh cht ho hc ca nit ? Khi no th th
hin tnh oxi ho v khi no th th hin tnh kh ?
Ti sao nit km hot ng nhit thp ?
Hot ng 4 Tnh oxi ho
Tnh oxi ho ca nit biu hin nh th no ? Cho
th d minh ha.
Ch hng dn cch gi tn mui nitrua.
Phn ng ny lm g trong phng th nghim ?
Ni dung ghi bng

I. V tr v cu hnh electron nguyn t
- Cu hnh electron nguyn t : 1s22s22p3
- Nit thuc chu k 3 nhm VA.
- Cu to phn t nit
N N.
- m in 3,04 ch km oxi, flo.
II. Tnh cht vt l

- Khng c, t tan trong nc.
- Khng duy tr s sng.
III. Tnh cht ho hc

Cc mc oxi ho ca nit
-3
0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
Tnh OXH
Td vi CK
Tnh Kh
Td vi COX
1. Tnh oxi ho
a. Tc dng vi kim loi
- Tc dng vi cc kim loi hot ng mnh.
Nit ng vai tr g trong cc phn0 ng ny ?
-3
Mg + N2
Mg3N2
Hot ng 5 Tnh kh
magie nitrua
Tnh kh biu hin nh th no ? cho th d minh b. Tc dng vi hiro
ho.
Kh NO khng mu s nhanh chng b oxi ho cho
t o , p, xt
N
2NH3
0
2 + 3H2
sn phm mu nu .
Hot ng 6 ng dng
to
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Yu cu hc sinh cho bit cc ng dng ca nit 2. Tnh kh

da vo hiu bit ca mnh. GV cung cp thm
to
mt s thng tin ng dng ca nit.
N2 + O2
2NO
nit monoxit
Hot ng 7 Trng thi t nhin
(khng mu)
Nit tn ti nhng dng no ?
NO + O2 2NO2
(mu nu )
IV. ng dng SGK
V. Trng thi t nhin
- Dng t do.
- Dng hp cht.
Hot ng 8 iu ch
VI. iu ch
Nhc li kin thc c. Nit trong cng nghip
1. Trong cng nghip
c sn xut cng vi oxi.
- Chng phn on khng kh lng.
Trong phng th nghim nit c iu ch bng
cch no ? (GV c th ho HS xem SGK, khng
dy)
3. Cng c
- Tnh cht ho hc c bn ca nit l g ? Gii thch nguyn nhn, cho th d minh ho.
4. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v SBT.
Chun b ni dung bi tip theo.
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Tun 5
Ngy son : 19/9/2012
Tit 12.
8 AMONIAC V MUI AMONI
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Hc sinh hiu c tnh cht ho hc c bn ca amoniac.
- Bit c tnh cht vt l ca amoniac.
- Bit c ng dng ca amoniac v phng php iu ch amoniac trong phng th nghim
cng nh trong cng nghip.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca amoniac gii thch tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca amoniac.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
IV. Tin trnh ln lp

1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- Nu tnh cht ho hc c bn ca nit v gii thch v sao n co nhng tnh cht .
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1: cu to phn t
- Da vo cu hnh ca nit hy gii thch s to
thnh phn t amoniac.
- GV b sung NH3 c cu to hnh thp v c 1
cp electron cha tham gia lin kt.
- Phn t amoniac phn cc hay khng phn cc.
T d on tnh tan ca amoniac trong nc.
- GV lm th nghim biu din kh NH 3 tan trong
nc.
- Ti sao nc phun vo ?
- Ti sao dung dch t khng mu chuyn sang
mu hng ?
- GV cung cp thm thng tin v tan ca NH3.
Ni dung ghi bng

A. AMONIAC: NH3
I. Cu to phn t
H
II. Tnh cht vt l
- Amoniac l cht kh, khng mu, mi khai xc v
tan rt nhiu trong nc.
III. Tnh cht ho hc

1. Tnh baz yu
a. Tc dng vi nc
NH3 + H2O NH4+ + OHb. Tc dng vi dung dch mui
AlCl3 + 3NH3 + 3H2O Al(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl
Al3+ + 3NH3 + 3H2O Al(OH)3 + 3NH4+
c. Tc dng vi axit
NH3 + HCl NH4Cl
NH3 + H2SO4 (NH4)2SO4
Hot ng 4 Tnh kh
2. Tnh kh
Xc nh s oxi ho ca nit trong phn t NH 3. a. Tc dng vi oxi
D on tnh cht oxi ho kh ca NH3 ?
-3
0
Tnh kh th hin khi no ? Cho th d minh ho. 4NH3 + 3O2
to
2N2 + 6H2O
Yu cu hc sinh xc nh s oxi ho v vai tr
ca NH3 trong cc phn ng .Cn bng phn ng
IV. ng dng
theo phng php thng bng electron.
- Lm phn bn v nguyn liu sn xut HNO3.
Hot ng 3 Tnh baz yu
T th nghim tnh tan yu cu hc sinh vit
phng trnh in li ca NH3 trong nc da vo
thuyt Areniut.
Ngoi ra baz cn c nhng phn ng no khc ?
Cho th d minh ho v vit phng trnh phn
ng, phng trnh ion rt gn.
V. iu ch
1. Trong phng th nghim
to
Ca(OH)2 + NH4Cl
CaCl2 + NH3 + H2O
Hot ng 5 ng dng
Yu cu hc sinh cho bit cc ng dng ca NH3.
GV b sung thm cc thng tin.
2. Trong cng nghip
Hot ng 6 iu ch.
t o , xt, p
NH3 trong phng th nghim c iu ch nh N2+ 3H2
2 NH3
th no ? Cho th d
NH3 c sn xut trong nghip nh th no ?
Ch cc yu t nh hng n cn bng.
4. Cng c
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hon thnh dy chuyn ho sau.

N2
NH3
NH4NO2
N2
Fe(OH)3
N2
5. Dn d
- Lm cc bi tp SGK v SBT.
- Chun b ni dung phn B. Mui amoni.
Tun 6
Tit 13.
Ngy son : 24/9/2012
7 AMONIAC V MUI AMONI (tt)
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit tnh cht vt l, ha hc c bn ca mui amoni.
- Bit c ng dng ca mui amoni v phng php iu ch mui amoninit trong phng th
nghim cng nh trong cng nghip.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng v lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- Trnh by cc tnh cht ho hc c bn ca amoniac v cho th d minh ho
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1: Tnh cht vt l
GV cho HS quan st mt msu mui amoni sau
ho tan.
GV b sung ion amoni khng c mu.
Ni dung ghi bng

B. MUI AMONI
I. Tnh cht vt l
- Mui amoni l cht in li mnh v tan nhiu
trong nc.
Hot ng 2:
GV lm th nghim biu din mui amoni tc dng
vi dung dch NaOH.
Phn ng ny c s dng lm g ?
Lin h thc t khi bn phn m amoni.
Yu cu hc sinh cho mt vi th d khc, vit
phng trnh phn ng, phng trnh ion rt gn.
Hot ng 3 Phn ng nhit phn
II. Tnh cht ha hc

1. Phn ng vi dung dch kim
(NH4)2SO4 + NaOH Na2SO4 + NH3 + H2O
- Phng trnh ion rt gn.
NH4+ + OH- NH3 + H2O
- Phn ng ny dng iu ch kh NH 3 trong
phng th nghim v nhn bit kh mui amoni.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
GV lm th nghim biu din s phn hu mui

amoni clorua.
GV cho mt vi th d khc.
Nhc li phn ng iu ch kh nit trong phng
th nghim.
GV cung cp thm th d khc.
T yu cu hc sinh nhn xt s phn hu ca
mui amoni.
Gi cho hc sinh ch tnh oxi ho kh ca gc
axit trong mui amoni.
Ch NH4HCO3 l bt n.
4.
5.
-
2. Phn ng nhit phn

to
NH4Cl
NH3 + HCl (1)
to
(NH4)2CO3
NH4 + NH4HCO3 (2)
to
NH4HCO3
NH3 + H2O +CO2 (3)
to
NH4NO2
N2 + 2H2O (4)
to
NH4NO3
N2O + 2H2O (5)
*. Nhn xt
- Mui amoni cha gc axit khng c tnh oxi ho
khi b nhit phn s sinh ra amoninac.
- Mui amoni cha gc axit c tnh oxi ho s sinh
ra N2 hoc N2O.
Cng c
Lm bi tp 2, 3 v 4.
Dn d
Lm cc bi tp cn li trong SGK, lm bi tp SBT.
Chun b ni dung bi axit nitric.
V.Rt kinh nghim B Sung

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_____________________________________________________________________________
Tun 6
Tit 14.
Ngay soan : 25/9/2012
9 AXIT NITRIC V MUI NITRAT
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca axit nitric.
- Hiu c nguyn nhn tnh cht ho hc ca mui amoni.
- Bit c ng dng v vai tr ca axit nitric.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca axit nitric gii thch tnh cht ho hc ca axit nitric.
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng oxi ho kh v phng trnh ion rt gn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU

2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Hon thnh dy chuyn ho sau :
N2 NH3 NH4Cl
NH4NO3 N2O
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1 Cu to phn t
T cng thc phn t yu cu hc sinh vit cng
thc cu to.
Xc nh s oxi ho ca nit trong phn t axit
nitric.
Gv cho hc sinh quan st l cha axit nitric. Yu
cu hc sinh cho bit mu sc, trng thi.
Yu cu hc sinh b sung thm mt s thng
tin.
V sao axit nitric c mu vng ?
Hot ng 3 Tnh cht ho hc
T cu to hy d on tnh cht ho hc ca
phn t HNO3 ?
Hot ng 4 Tnh axit
Yu cu hc sinh nhc li cc phn ng c bn
ca mt axit.
i vi axit nitric tc dng vi kim loi khc
vi cc axit khc.
GV lm th nghim biu din
Axit nitric phn ng vi NaOH, CaCO3, MgO.
Yu cu hc sinh vit phn ng v phng trnh
ion rt gn.
Hot ng 5 Tnh oxi ho
GV lm th nghim biu din Cu + HNO3 c.
Nhn xt g v tnh oxi ho ca HNO
0 3
+2
Gv cung cp thm cc th d khc.
Yu cu hc sinh nhn xt tnh oxi ho ca
HNO3.
Ni dung ghi bng

A. AXIT NITRIC HNO3
I. Cu to phn t
II. Tnh cht vt l

- Axit nitric l cht lng khng mu, tan v hn trong
nc.
III. Tnh cht ho hc

Phn t HNO3 c tnh axit v tnh oxi ho.
1. Tnh axit
HNO3 H+ + NO3- Lm qu tm ho
- Tc dng vi baz
HNO3 + NaOH NaNO3 + H2O
- Tc dng vi oxit baz
2HNO3 + MgO
Mg(NO3)2 + H2O
- Tc dng vi mui
2HNO3 + CaCO3 Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
2. Tnh oxi ho
a. Tc dng vi kim loi
Th d 1 ng tc dng vi HNO3 c
0
+5
Cu + 4HNO3 (c)
+2
+4
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O

Phng trnh ion rt gn
Cu + 4H+ + 2NO3- Cu2+ + 2NO2 + 2H2O
Th d 2 ng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long
+2
Yu cu hc sinh cho vi th d khc.
+5
3Cu + 8HNO3 (long)

+2
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

Phng trnh ion rt gn
3Cu + 8H+ + 2NO3- 3Cu2+ + 2NO + 4H2O
0
+5
t
Fe + 6HNO3 (c)
+4
+3
Nhn xt tng tc ca HNO3 vi kim loi.
HNO3 c c th oxi ho vi nhiu phi kim.
Fe(NO3)3 + 3NO2 + 3H2O

- HNO3 tc dng vi hu ht cc kim loi (tr Au, Pt)
oxi ho kim loi n mc cao nht, khng gii phng
hiro.
- Kim loi tc dng vi HNO3 c nng th lun gii
phng NO2
- Nu HNO3 long th to thnh N2, NO, N2O,
NH4NO3.
- HNO3 c, ngui th ng vi nhm, st, crm.
b. Tc dng vi phi kim
+5
+6
+4
t
6HNO3 (c)+ S
H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O
+5
Tc dng vi hp cht
Tm li HNO3 c nhng tnh cht no ?
+5
+4
5HNO3 (c) + P
H3PO4 + 5NO2 + H2O
s
c. Tc dng vi hp cht
+2
Hot ng 6 :ng dng

HNO3 c nhng ng dng no ?
GV b sung thm mt s thng tin.
to
+5
+3
+2
3FeO + 10HNO3 3Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 5H2O

IV. ng dng
SGK
4. Cng c
- Hon thnh cc phn ng sau :
Al + HNO3 N2O +...
Fe + HNO3 NO +...
Zn + HNO3 N2O +...
Mg + HNO3 NH4NO3 +...
5. Dn d
- V nh lm bi tp SGK v SBT.
- Chun b ni dung phn cn li ca bi hc.
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Tun 7
Ngay soan : 1/10/2012
Tit 15.
9 AXIT NITRIC V MUI NITRAT (tt)
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
+2
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Bit tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca mui nitrat.

Hiu c nguyn nhn tnh cht ho hc ca mui nitrat.
Bit c cch iu ch axit nitric trong phng th nghim v trong cng nghip.
Hiu r chu trinh nit trong t nhin.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng oxi ho kh v phng trnh ion rt gn.
- Lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Nu tnh cht ho hc c bn ca axit nitric v cho th d minh ha.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1 iu ch
- Axit c nhiu ng dng vy n c iu ch
bng cch no ?
- Trong phng th nghim ?
- Trong cng nghip c sn xut nh th no ?
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st s sn xut
axit nitric trong cng nghip
- Lin h mt hin tng trong thc t khi ma
dng
Ni dung ghi bng
V. iu ch
NaNO3 + H2SO4 NaHSO4 + HNO3
2. Trong cng nghip
Axit nitric c sn xut qua ba giai on:
- Oxi ho NH3
o
Pt
4NH3 + 5O2 850
-900
C,
4NO + 6 H2O
- Oxi ho NO
2NO + O2 2NO2
- Hp nc to thnh HNO3
4NO2 +O2 + 2H2O HNO3
B. MUI NITRAT
Hot ng 2 Tnh cht vt l ca mui nitrat
I. Tnh cht ca mui nitrat
GV cho hc sinh quan st mt mu mui kali 1. Tnh cht vt l
nitrat
- Tt c cc mui nitrat u l cht rn, d tan trong
Yu cu hc sinh nhn xt v trng thi mu sc nc v l in li mnh.
ca mui nitrat
2. Phn ng nhit phn
Hot ng 3 Phn ng nhit phn
to
KNO3
KNO2 + O2
- GV lm th nghim biu din nhit phn mui

1
nitrat sau cho than nng vo ?
to
Mg(NO3)2
MgO + 2NO2 + O2
- Cho cc th d khc v yu cu hc sinh nhn

2
xt s nhit phn ca mui nitrat ? Rt ra quy lut
1
to
Cu(NO3)2
CuO + 2NO2 + O2
chung s nhit phn mui nitrat.
t
Hg(NO3)2
Hg + 2NO2 + O2
Nhn xt quy lut phn hu ca mui nitrat.

Mui ca K+, Ca2+, Na+ : to mui nitrit + O2
Mui ca Rn+(R: Mg Cu): R2On + NO2 + O2
Mui ca Rn+(R: Ag, Hg, ...): R + NO2 + O2
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hot ng 4 Nhn bit mui nitrat

- GV cho HS xem thm SGK
Hot ng 5 ng dng
Cho bit cc ng dng ca mui nitrat ?
3. Nhn bit mui nitrat : xem sgk

to
3Cu + 2KNO3 + 4H2SO4
3CuSO4 + K2SO4
+ 2NO + 4H2O
to
3Cu + 2NO3- + 8H+
3Cu2+ + 2NO +
4H2O
II. ng dng
- Cc mui nitrat ch yu c s dng lm phn
bn ngoi ra n cn c lm thuc n.
4. Cng c
- Hon thnh bi tp s 5 sch gio khoa
5. Dn d
- V nh lm cc bi tp SGK v SBT
- Chun b ni dung bi photpho
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Tun 7
Ngay soan : 5/10/2012
Tit 16.
10 PHOTPHO
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit v tr ca photpho trong bng h thng tun hon.
- Hiu c tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ho hc ca photpho.
- Bit c ng dng ca photpho v phng php iu ch photpho trong phng th nghim cng
nh trong cng nghip.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca photpho gii thch tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca photpho.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Lm bi tp 5 SGK
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 V tr v cu hnh electron I. V tr v cu hnh electron nguyn t
nguyn t
P 1s22p63s23p3
V tr gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit cu hnh Photpho th 15 thuc chu k 3, nhm VA.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
electron nguyn t t suy ra v tr trong

bng h thng tun hon.
T cu to cho bit ho tr ca photpho ?
Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st hnh nh
photpho trng.
Ngoi ra photpho trng cn c nhng tnh cht
vt l no khc ?
Photpho c ho tr III hoc V
II. Tnh cht vt l

1. Photpho trng
- Photpho trng l cht rn mu trng trong sut.
- N bc chy 40oC.
- Photpho trng rt c.
2. Photpho
Tn gi khc ca photpho trng l ln tnh xut - Photpho l cht bt mu , kh nng chy, kh
pht t tnh cht ny.
bay hi hn pht pho trng. Photpho bc chy
V sao photpho trng mm, d nng chy ? t 250oC.
tan trong nc ?
- Photpho khng c.
Ngoi cc tnh cht vt l trn photpho trng
cn c tnh cht no ng ch ?
Gio vin cung cp thng tin v c tnh ca
photphat trng.
Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st mt mu phot
pho .
Ngoi ra n cn nhng tnh cht vt l no ? So
snh vi photpho trng ?
Gii thch ?
S chuyn ho ca 2 dng th hnh photpho
nh th no ?
T cu to, m in v cc mc oxi ho ca
photpho yu cu hc sinh d on tnh cht
ho hc ca photpho ? So snh mc hot
ng ca hai dng th hnh photpho ?
Gii thch ?
- S chuyn ho gia hai dng th hnh

250oC, khng c khng kh
P t , cao, khng c khng kh, lm P

trng
lnh nhanh
III. Tnh cht ho hc

Cc mc oxi ho ca photpho
-3
0
+3
+5
Tnh oxi
ho
Tnh kh
tc dng tc dng vi cht vi cht oxi kh ho

Hot ng 4 Tnh oxi ho
1. Tnh oxi ho
Tnh oxi ho th hin nh th no ? Cho th
-3
0
to
d ?
2P + 3Ca
Ca3P2
Yu cu hc sinh xc nh s oxi ho v vai tr
Canxi photphua
ca photpho trong cc th d .
0
-3
0
Hng dn hc sinh gi tn mt
s mui
to
P + 3Na
Na
P
3
photphua.
natri photphua
Photpho tc dng vi hiro to thnh photphin
-3
0
l mt cht c.
to
2PH3
Ch mui photphua thu phn mnh da vo 2P + 3H2
tnh cht ny ngi ta lm thuc dit chut.
photphin
2. Tnh kh
Hot ng 5 tnh kh th hin khi no ? cho - Chy trong oxi
th d minh ho, xc nh s oxi ho v vai tr Thiu oxi
ca photpho trong cc th d .
0
+3
to
Hng dn hc sinh gi tn cc sn phm phn 4P + 3O2
2P2O3
ng.
iphotpho trioxit
Tha oxi
0
+5
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
t
4P + 5O2
2P2O5
iphotpho pentaoxit
o
- Tc dng vi clo
Thiu clo
0
+3
t
2P + 3Cl2
2PCl3
photpho triclorua
Tha oxi
o
Hot ng 6 ng dng
Photpho c nhng ng dng no ?
Gio vin cung cp thm mt s thng tin.
Hot ng 7 Trng thi t nhin
Photpho tn ti trong t nhin dng no ?
Gio vin cung cp thm mt s thng tin v
photpho c lin quan n t duy
Hot ng 8 Sn xut
Photpho c sn xut nh th no ?
Gio vin b sung thm mt s thng tin v
quy trnh sn xut photpho v lch s tm ra
photpho.
+5
2P + 5Cl2
2PCl5
photpho pentaclorua
IV. ng dng
- Photpho c s dng lm dim, phn ln, thuc bo
v thc vt.
- Dng trong qun s.
to
V. Trng thi t nhin

- Photpho tn ti dng hp cht ch yu l photphorit
v apatit.
VI. Sn xut
Ca3(PO4)2 + 3SiO2 + 5C
1200
C
o
3CaSiO3 + 5CO + 2P
4. Cng c
- So snh tnh cht ho hc ca nit vi photpho ? Ti sao photpho v nit thuc cng mt nhm
chnh, m in ca photpho nh hn nit nhng photpho hot ng ha hc mnh hn nit ?
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK, SBT.
- Chun b ni dung bi axit photphoric.
Tun 8
Ngy son:7/10/2012
Tit 17.
11 AXIT PHOTPHORIC V MUI PHOTPHAT
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit cu to phn t, tnh cht vt l.
- Hiu c tnh cht ho hc ca axit photphoric, tnh cht ca cc mui photphat.
- Bit c cc ng dng ca axit photphoric v mui photphat, phng php iu ch axit
photphoric v cch nhn bit mui photphat.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca axit photphoric gii thch tnh cht ca n.
- Lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
IV. Tin trnh ln lp

1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Lm bi tp 2 SGK
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 Cu to phn t
A. AXITPHOTPHORIC - H3PO4
Da vo quy tc bt t hy vit cng thc cu to I. Cu to phn t
ca phn t axit photphoric ? Xc nh s oxi H
O +5
ho ca photpho trong phn t axit photphoric ? H
O
P
O

Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st mt mu axit
photphoric.
Yu cu b sung thm mt s thng tin.
Hot ng 3 Tnh cht ho hc.
T cu to hy d on tnh cht ho hc c th
c ?
Vit phng trnh in li ca axit photphoric
chng minh n l mt axit.
Cho bit trong dung dch H3PO4 c nhng loi
ion no.
Vit phng trnh phn ng vi kim loi, vi oxit
baz, baz, mui.
Trong dung dch axit c bao nhiu loi anion gc
axit ? Vy n c th to ra bao nhiu loi mui ?
GV hng dn hc sinh xc nh t l tham gia
ca cc cht phn ng xc nh loi mui sinh
ra.
Photpho c s oxi ho +5
II. Tnh cht vt l
Axit phot phoric l cht rn dng tinh th khng
mu.
N tan v hn trong nc.
III. Tnh cht ho hc
1. Tnh axit
H3PO4 H+ + H2PO4H2PO4- H+ + HPO42HPO4- H+ + PO43- Dung dch H3PO4 c y tnh cht ca mt axit,
n l mt axit c mnh trung bnh v l mt cht
in li yu.
- Tc dng vi ch th, baz, oxit baz, mui, kim
loi trc H.
2. Tc dng vi dung dch kim
H3PO4 + NaOH NaH2PO4 + H2O (1)
H3PO4 + 2NaOH Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
H3PO4 + 3NaOH Na3PO4 + 3H2O (3)
t k =
n NaOH
n H PO
3
Nu k 1 th xy ra (1)
Nu 1< k < 2 th xy ra (1) v (2)
Nu k= 2 th xy ra (2)
Nu 2< k < 3 th xy ra (2) v (3)
So snh tnh oxi ho ca HNO3 vi H3PO4 ? Gii
Nu k 3 th xy ra (3)
thch ?
3. Axit photphoric khng th hin tnh oxi ho mnh
Hot ng 4 iu ch
nh axit nitric
Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu sch gio khoa v
IV. iu ch
cho bit axit photphoric c th c iu ch
Trong cng nghip
bng nhng cch no ?
to
Ca
2H3PO4 + 3CaSO4
3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 (c)
So snh tinh khit ca mi phng php.
Hoc
P +O 2 P2O5 +H2 O H3PO4
V. ng dng
Hot ng 5 ng dng
Lm phn ln v thuc tr su.
Hc sinh nghin cu sch gio khoa.
B. MUI PHOTPHAT
Gio vin b sung thm mt s thng tin
- Mui photphat PO43Hot ng 6 mui photphat
- Mui hirophophat HPO42-
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
- Mui ihirophotphat H2PO4I. Tnh tan

- Tt c cc mui photphat, hirophophat u khng
Lm cch no nhn bit mui phophat ?
tan tr photphat kim loi kim v amoni. Vi cc
Gio vin lm th nghim biu din dung dch kim loi khc ch c mui ihrophophat l tan.
AgNO3 tc dng vi dung dch Na3PO4.
II. Nhn bit
AgNO3 + Na3PO4 Ag3PO4 + 3NaNO3
Ag+ + PO43- Ag3PO4
mu vng
4. Cng c
- Hon thnh dy chuyn ho sau :
mui photphat gm nhng loi no ?
Tnh tan ca chng ?
Ca3(PO4)2 P P2O5 H3PO4

5.Dn d
- Lm bi tp v nh.
Chun b ni dung bi Phn bn ho hc.
Tun 8:
Tit 18.
Ngy son: 10/10/2012
12 PHN BN HO HC
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit vai tr ca cc nguyn t a lng cng nh vi lng.
- Bit tnh cht vt l, ho hc, cch iu ch v phng php bo qun trong cng nghip.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc nh gi cc loi phn bn v lm mt s dng bi tp.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Trnh by tnh cht ho hc c bn ca axit photphoric v cch nhn bit mui photphat.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 Phn m
I. Phn m
Vai tr ca phn m ? Cch nh gi cht - Phn m cung cp nit ho hp cho cy di dng
lng m da vo u ?
ion nitrat v ion amoni. Phn m lm tng t l ca
protein thc vt, c tc dng lm cho cy trng pht
trin nhanh, mnh cho nhiu ht c qu.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hot ng 2 Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st l

ng phn m amoni yu cu hc sinh cho bit
trng thi mu sc ca phn amoni.
Phng php iu ch m amoni.
GV cung cp thm mt s thng tin
Hot ng 3 m nitrat
Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st l ng phn
m nitrat.
Yu cu hc sinh cho bit trng thi mu sc
ca phn nitrat.
Phng php iu ch m nitrat.
GV cung cp thm mt s thng tin.
Hot ng 4 m ure
Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st l ng phn
m ure.
Yu cu hc sinh cho bit trng thi mu sc
ca phn ure.
Phng php iu ch m ure.
GV cung cp thm mt s thng tin.
Hot ng 5 Phn ln
Trong t nhin photpho tn ti nhng dng
no ?
Vai tr ca photpho i vi cy trng ?
Cht lng phn ln c nh gi nh th
no ?
C bao nhiu loi phn ln ? Cch iu ch ?
u nhc ca tng loi phn ln ?
Hot ng 6 Phn ln nung chy

Cch iu ch ? c im ? u, nhc im ?
Hot ng 7 Phn kali
Vai tr ca kali vi cy trng ?
Cch nh gi phn kali nh th no ?
Hot ng 8 Phn hn hp, phn phc hp

Khi nim phn hn hp v phn phc hp ?
Cch iu ch ?
- Phn m c nh gi da vo t l % v khi
lng ca nguyn t nit trong phn.
1. Phn m amoni
m amoni l cc loi mui amoni nh NH4Cl.
(NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3...
Phng php iu ch
Cho amoniac tc dng vi dung dch axit.
2NH3 + H2SO4 (NH4)2SO4
2. Phn m nitrat
- m nitrat l cc mui nitrat nh NaNO3,
Ca(NO3)2....
- Phng php iu ch
mui cacbonat + axit nitric.
CaCO3 + HNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O
3. Phn m ure l loi phn m tt nht hin nay, c
t l %N l 46%
- iu ch
CO + 2NH3 (NH2)2CO + H2O
II. Phn ln
Phn ln cung cp photpho cho cy di dng ion
photphat PO43-.
Phn ln c nh gi theo t l khi lng P2O5
tng ng vi lng photpho c trong thnh phn ca
n.
1. Supephotphat n
C hai loi l supe ln n v supe ln kp.
a. Supephotphat n
Cch iu ch
Ca3(PO4)2 + H2SO4 Ca(H2PO4)2 + CaSO4
b. Supephotphat kp
Cch iu ch
Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 2H3PO4 + 3 CaSO4
Ca3(PO4)2 + 4H3PO4 3Ca(HPO4)2
2. Phn ln nung chy
- Cch iu ch : trn bt qung phophat vi x
vn.
- Phn ln nung chy ch thch hp vi t chua.
III. Phn kali
- Phn kali cung cp cho cy trng nguyn t di
dng ion K+.
- Phn kali gip cho cy hp th m nhiu hn, cn
cho vic to ra cht ng bt, cht x, tng sc
khng ca cy.
- Phn kali c nh gi theo t l % v khi lng
kali oxit tng ng vi lng kali c trong thnh
phn ca phn.
IV. Phn hn hp v phn phc hp
* Phn hn hp l phn cha nit, photpho, kali gi
chung l phn N, P, K.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
- Cch iu ch l trn cc loi phn N, P, K theo t l

nh trc.
* Phn phc hp l hn hp cc cht c to ra ng
thi bng tng tc ho hc ca cc cht.
Hot ng 9 Phn vi lng
V. Phn vi lng
Khi nim ? vai tr ca phn vi lng vi cy Phn vi lng cung cp cho cy trng mt lng rt
trng
nh cc nguyn t nh Cu, Mo, B, Mn...
4. Cng c
- Lm bi tp 2 v 3 sch gio khoa.
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp v nh trong SGK v SBT.
Chun b ni dung kin thc luyn tp chng.
Tun 9:
Tit 19.
Ngy son: 10/10/2012
LUYN TP
TNH CHT CA NIT - PHOTPHO
V CC HP CHT CA CHNG
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c, n tp cc tnh cht ca nit, phopho v cc hp cht ca chng.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
- S dng phng php m thoi.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Ni dung bi luyn tp.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung luyn tp
Hot
ng ca GV v HS
Giao an Hoa
11CB
Hot
1: So snh tnh cht ca nit,
GV:
Vng
VN HU
photpho
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit cu hnh, m
in, cu to phn t.
- Da vo cu to gii thch ti sao nit c m
in ln hn photpho nhng hot ng ho hc
km hn photpho ?
- iu ny nh hng nh th no n s tn ti
ca chng trong t nhin ?
- V sao photpho trng c hn photpho ?
- Nit v photpho th hin tnh kh, tnh oxi ho
khi no ?
- iu ch nit, photpho ?
Ni dung ghi bng

1. Tnh cht ca n cht nit, photpho
Nit
Photpho
cu hnh
1s2
2s2p3 1s2
2s22p6
3s23p3
m in3,04
2,19
cu to phn t
NN
P trng v P
Cc mc oxi ho
-3, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5.
-3, 0, +3, +5
Tnh cht ho hc Nit v photpho u c tnh
oxi ho v tnh kh
2. Amoniac v mui amoni

Amoniac tan rt nhiu trong nc to thnh dung
Hot ng 2: Tnh cht ca amoniac v mui dch c tnh baz yu ngoi ra amoniac cn c tnh
amoni
kh.
- Tnh tan ca amoniac trong nc? Gii thch ?
- Amoniac c nhng tnh cht ho hc no ? Gii
thch v sao amoniac c tnh kh ? iu ch ?
- Tnh cht ca mui amoni ? S nhit phn mui 3. Axit nitric v axit photphoric.
amoni c c im g ?
HNO3
H3PO4
Tnh axit
Axit mnh
Axit trung bnh,
Hot ng 3: Axit nitric v axit photphoric
in li 3 nc.
- So snh tnh cht ho hc ca axit nitric v axit Tnh oxi ho Oxi ho mnh Khng th hin tnh
photphoric ?
oxi ho mnh.
- Tnh oxi ho mnh ca HNO3 th hin nh th
no ?
II. BI TP
- Phng php iu ch ?
BT 1, 2, 6/61, 62 HS t gii
BT thm:
Hot ng 4: Lm bi tp 1, 2 v 6 trang 61, 62 1. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng
SGK.
thc hien cac day chuyen hoa sau
- GV cho thm BT:
:
Bai 1 : Viet cac phng trnh phan a. B A B C D E H
ng thc hien cac day chuyen b. Cu CuO Cu(NO3)2 HNO3 NO2
hoa sau :
NO NH3 N2 NO
a. B A B C D E
H
b. Cu CuO Cu(NO3)2 HNO3
NO2 NO NH3 N2 NO
HD :
A:N2 ; B:NH3 ; C: NO ; D:NO2 ; E: HNO3 ;
G: NaNO3 ; H:NaNO2 .
Bai 2 :
2. Hai kh A va B co mui xoc , phan

ng vi nhau theo cac cach khac
nhau sau ay , tuy theo ieu kien
phan ng :
a. Trong trng hp d kh A th xay
ra phan ng :8A+3B 6C (chat ran
HD:
MD= 1,25 * 22,4 =28 .
kho )+D( chat kh )
C la chat ran mau trang, phan
b. Trong trng hp d kh B th xay
huy thuan nghch :
ra phan ng : 2A + 3B D +6E
NH4Cl
NH3 + HCl
(chat kh ).
(C)
(A) (E)
Chat ran C mau trang , khi ot
Vay B la kh Cl2
nong b phan huy thuan nghch ,
bien thanh chat A va chat E. d =
1,25g/l (ktc) . Hay xac nh cac
chat A,B , C, D, E .
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
3.
Dn d
- Chun b cc ni dung cn li tit sau luyn tp
Tun 9
Tit 20.
Ngy son : 10/10/2012
LUYN TP
TNH CHT CA NIT - PHOTPHO
V CC HP CHT CA CHNG (tt)
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c tnh cht photpho v cc hp cht ca chng.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc lm mt s dng bi tp c bn
- Nhn bit cc mui photphat.
- S dng phng php m thoi nu vn kt hp vi h thng bi tp.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Ni dung kin thc luyn tp cho hc sinh.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung luyn tp
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: S nhit phm mui nitrat.
4. S nhit phn ca mui nitrat
Yu cu hc sinh nhc li s nhit phn ca Mui nitrat km bn nhit
K Ca Na
Mg Al Zn Fe Ni Sn Pb Hg Cu
mui nitrat ?
mui nitrit
+ O2
Hot ng 2: bi tp p dng
Hon thnh cc phn ng sau :
to
KNO3
to
Ca(NO3)2
to
to
Fe(NO3)3
Cu(NO3)2
to
AgNO3
Oxit kim loi

+ NO2 + O2
Hg Ag Pt Au
Kim loi
+ NO2 + O2
* Bi tp p dng
to
2KNO3
2KNO2 + O2
to
Ca(NO3)2
Ca(NO2)2 + O2
to
4Fe(NO3)3
2Fe2O3 + 12NO2 + 3O2
to
2Cu(NO3)2
2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
o
t
2AgNO3
2Ag + 2NO2 + O2
5. Mui nitrat, mui photphat

NO3PO43Hot ng 3: Mui nitrat, mui photphat
Tnh tan tt c u tan
Ch c mui ca kim loai
Tnh tan ca mui nitrat, photphat ?
bn nhit ? Tnh cht ho hc c bn ca 2 kim, amoni tan.
Nhit phn
Km bn nhit. Khng xt.
loi mui ?
C tnh oxi ho mnh trong mi trng
Nhn bit bng cch no ? Hin tng xy ra Tnh oxi ho
axit.
Khng c tnh oxi ho trong cc mi
nh th no ?
trng.
Nhn bit Cu v H2SO4 long Dung dch AgNO3
Hin tng
C kh NO khng mu chuyn thnh
NO2 nu .
C kt ta mu vng
II. Bi tp
1. Cho 44 gam NaOH 10% tc dng vi 10 gam axit
H3PO4 39,2%.
a. Mui thu c l mui g?
b. Tnh s mol cc ion trong dd sau phn ng.
2. Dng dd HNO3 60% (d=1,37) oxi ha P thnh
H3PO4. Mun bin lng axit trn thnh NaH2PO4 cn
dng 25 ml dd NaOH 25% (d=1,28).
Tnh s ml dd HNO3 dng
Hot ng 4
- GV hd v gi HS lm:
HS tnh s mol NaOH v s mol H3PO4, sau
lp t l xc nh mui to thnh.
Hot ng 5:
- GV gi HS vit phng trnh:
P + 5HNO3 H3PO4 +5NO2 + H2O
H3PO4 + NaOH NaH2PO4 + H2O
Tnh s mol NaOH s mol axit s mol
HNO3
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
3. Dn d: sChun b tng trnh ni dung bi th nghim 2

Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 10
Ngy son: 13/10/2012
Tit 21. BI THC HNH 2

TNH CHT CA MT S HP CHT NIT - PHOTPHO
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c tnh cht oxi ho mnh ca axit nitric v mui nitrat.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng thao tc thc hnh.
- Cch nhn bit mt s loi phn bn.
- S dng phng php m thoi kt hp vi phng tin trc quan.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Dng c:
ng nghim.
- Nt cao su.
Kp g.
- n cn.
Gi th nghim.
- Bng gn.
Kp st.
- Chu ct.
- Ho cht:
Dung dch HNO3 68% v 15%.
- Than.
ng l.
- (NH4)2SO4.
Dung dch NaOH.
- KCl.
KNO3 tinh th.
- Ca(HPO4)2.
Dung dch AgNO3.
- Qu tm.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung thc hnh
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 Gio vin gii thiu mc ch yu I. Ni dung th nghim v cch tin hnh
cu th nghim.
Hng dn cch tin hnh th nghim.
Ch yu cu an ton, chnh xc. Ho cht ly
vi lng nh, dng.
Thn trng trong cc th nghim vi HNO3 c.
Hot ng 2 Th nghim 1 tnh oxi ho ca axit
nitric.
Yu cu hc sinh tin hnh th nghim nh
hng dn.
Sau khi tin hnh xong th nghim th ngm ng
nghim ngay vo cc xt c hp th ht
NO2.
1. Th nghim 1 Tnh oxi ho ca axit nitric c v

long
Cho 1ml dung dch HNO3 68% vo ng nghim 1.
Cho 1ml dung dch HNO3 15% vo ng nghim 2.
Cho l ng vo 2 ng nghim v y bng bng tm
xt. un nh ng nghim th 2. Quan st v gii thch
hin tng.
2. Th nghim 2 Tnh oxi ho ca mui kali nitrat
Hot ng 3 Th nghim 2 Tnh oxi ho ca nng chy
mui kali nitrat nng chy.
Ly mt ng nghim sch, kh cp vo gi. t gi
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Ch cn thn khng ly lng ho cht nhiu st vo chu ct ri cho mt lng nh KNO3 vo ng

s gy n.
nghim v un. un n khi c bt kh bt u xut
hin th dng kp st cho mt mu than nng vo
ng nghim cha KNO3 nng chy. Quan st hin
tng v gii thch.
Hot ng 4 Th nghim 3
Phn bit mt s loi phn bn ho hc.
Phn m amoni.
Phn kali clorua v supe photphat kp.
Hot ng 5 Vit tng trnh.
3. Th nghim 3
Ho tan cc mu phn bn trong cc ng nghim cha
4-5ml nc.
a. Phn m amoni sunfat
Ly 1ml dung dch ca mi loi phn bn cho vo ng
nghim ring. Cho vo mi ng 0,5ml dung dch
NaOH v un nng nh mi ng. ng nghim no c
kh thot ra lm xanh qu tm m l amoni sunfat.
Quan st v gii thch.
b. Phn kali clorua v phn supephotphat kp
Ly 1ml dung dch pha ch ca kali clorua vo mt
ng nghim v ca supephotphat vo ng nghim
khc. Nh vi git dung dch AgNO3 vo tng ng.
Phn bit hai loi phn bn trn bng cch quan st
hin tng mi ng. Gii thch.
II. Vit tng trnh
Hot ng 6 V sinh phng th nghim.

Hot ng7 Gio vin nhn xt bui thc hnh.
3. Dn d
- Xem li cc ni dung kin thc v bi tp chng II lm bi kim tra mt tit s 2.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 10
Ngy son :
Tit 22. KIM
TRA MT TIT
BI KIM TRA S 2
Tun 12
Ngy son: 1/11/2012
Chng 3. CACBON - SILIC

Tit 23.
CACBON
I. Mc tiu:
1. Kin thc: HS bit c :
- n cht cacbon c ba dng th hnh chnh, dng hot ng ha hc nht l cacbon v nh hnh.
- S lc tnh cht vt l ca 3 dng th hnh.
- Tnh cht ha hc ca cacbon: cacbon c mt s tnh cht ha hc ca phi kim. Tnh cht ha hc
c bit ca cacbon l tnh kh nhit cao.
- Mt s ng dng tng ng vi tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ha hc ca cacbon
2. K nng:
- Bit suy lun t tnh cht ca phi kim ni chung, d on tnh cht ha hc ca cacbon.
- Bit nghin cu th nghim rt ra tnh cht c bit ca cacbon l tnh kh v tnh hp ph ca
than g.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- My chiu
- Tranh nh:
Than ch (rut bt ch), kim cng, mt n phng c
Cacbon v nh hnh ( than g, than hoa)
Nhiu hnh nh ng dng ca Cacbon
- Video 2 th nghim: C tc dng vi O2, C tc dng vi HNO3
2. Hc sinh
- Chun b trc ni dung bi hc nh.
III. Tin trnh ln lp:
1. n nh
2. Bi mi
- M bi: GV chiu mt s hnh nh thc t lin quan n C v gi cho HS vo bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1 V tr v cu hnh electron nguyn t
cacbon.
- Gio vin cho HS xem BTH, yu cu hc sinh
xc nh v tr ca C trong bng tun hon v vit
cu hnh electron nguyn t C
- T cu to hy d on C c th to c my
lin kt CHT vi cc nguyn t khc?
- GV ly mt s vd hp cht ca C v yu cu HS
xnh s oxh, rt ra kt lun
Ni dung ghi bng

I. V tr v cu hnh electron nguyn t
- V tr: th 6, Ck: 2, Nhm: IVA
- Cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p2
- Trong hp cht, C c th to c bn lin kt
CHT vi cc nguyn t khc
- Cc s oxi ha ca C: -4, 0, +2, +4
II. Tnh cht vt l

Hot ng 2 Tnh cht vt l ca cacbon.
Cu trc
Tnh cht
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st mt s hnh nh Kim cng T din u. - Khng mu, trong
v cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.
sut, khng dn in, dn nhit km
-GV pht phiu hc tp v cho hot ng nhm:
- Rt cng
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
+ Cacbon c nhng dng th hnh no ?

+ c im cu to ? Tnh cht vt l ?
Ngoi ra cn c dng no khc ?
Ni dung phiu hc tp:
Ghp thng tin bng 2 ph hp vi thng tin
bng 1:
Kim cng
Than ch
C v nh hnh
Tnh cht vt l
1..
3. 5.
Cu trc
2.
4..
6..
Than ch
- Cu trc lp.
- Cc lp lin kt yu vi nhau.
- Xm en,
c nh kim. Dn in kh tt. Cc lp d bong ra.
Cacbon v nh hnh- Tinh th nh, cu trc v
trt t - en, xp
- C kh nng hp ph cc cht kh, cht tan
A Xm en, c nh kim, cc lp d tch ra

B Tinh th nh, cu trc v trt t
C en, xp, c kh nng hp ph cc cht kh,
cht tan
D Cu trc t din u
E Tinh th trong sut, khng mu, khng dn
in, dn nhit km, rt cng
F Cu trc lp, cc lp lin kt yu vi nhau
- Gio vin ch cho hc sinh r cacbon v nh
hnh khng phi l mt dng th hnh ca cacbon
n c cu trc vi tinh th ca than ch. c im
ca cacbon v nh hnh? hp ph l g ?
- Gio vin cn phn bit cho hc sinh hp ph v
hp th.
- GV cho HS xem thm hnh nh ca mt s loi
than
Hot ng 3: Tnh cht ho hc
- T m in v cc mc oxi ho hy d on
tnh cht ho hc c bn ca cacbon.
- Tnh cht no ng vai tr ch o? Nguyn
nhn?
- Tnh oxi ho, tnh kh th hin khi no ?
Hot ng 4: Tnh kh
- Tnh kh th hin khi no ? Gio vin chiu phim
th nghim biu din C tc dng vi oxi.
- c im ca phn ng ?
- Dng lm g ?
Hc sinh vit phng trnh phn ng v xc inh
vai tr ca cc cht trong phn ng.
- Nu thiu oxi th xy ra qu trnh no ? Lin h
vi thc t khi un bp ci ?
- Gio vin chiu phim th nghim biu din C td
HNO3 c.
- Hc sinh quan st v lm cc yu cu nh trn.
Hot ng 5: Tnh oxi ho
- Tnh oxi ha th hin khi no ?
- Cch gi tn mt s hp cht cacbua.
III. Tnh cht ho hc

- Cc mc oxi ho ca cacbon
-4
0
+2
+4
Tnh oxi Tnh kh
ho
+ cht kh + cht oxi ho
1. Tnh kh
a. Tc dng vi oxi
t
C + O2
CO2
Nu thiu oxi
+2
to
CO2 + C
2CO
b. Tc dng vi cht oxi ho
+4
t
C + 4HNO3 c
CO2 + 4NO2 + 2H2O
2. Tnh oxi ho
a. Tc dng vi hiro
-4
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
- GV cung cp thm mt s thng tin ngoi ra

cacbon c th kh mt s oxit kim loi trung bnh,
yu.
- GV cho HS rt ra nhn xt: C th hin tnh kh l
ch yu
Hot ng 6: ng dng
- T thc t hiu bit v cc hnh nh GV chiu,
yu cu hc sinh cho bit cc ng dng ca cacbon
?
- Cc ng dng da trn nhng tnh cht no ?
, xt
C + 2H2 t
CH4
b. Tc dng vi kim loi

-4
to
4Al + 3C
Al
C
4
3
nhm cacbua
IV. ng dng
- Kim cng c dng lm trang sc, mi
khoan, dao ct thy tinh, bt mi
- Than cc dng luyn kim.
- Than mui lm cht n, sn xut mc in, xi
nh giy, ...
- Than g lm thuc n, thuc pho...
- Than hot tnh: mt n phng c, dng trong
mt s lnh vc cng nghip
- Than ch dng lm in cc, cht bi trn, rut
bts ch
Hot ng 7: iu ch
- GV c th cho HS s dng phiu hc tp ty theo VI. iu ch SGK
thi lng ca tit hc
Phiu hc tp 2: Ghp thng tin ct 2 cho ph
hp vi ct 1
I
II
Kim cng nhn to A. Nung than m (10000C,
o
lo coc, khong co khong kh)
Than ch nhn to
B. Nhiet phan CH (xt)

4
0
C. Nung than coc (2500-3000 C,
lo ien, khong co khong kh)
Than cc
0
D. Nung than ch (2000 C,
50-100000 atm, xt: Cr, Fe, Ni)
Than mui
E. Khai thac t cac
va than
F. ot go (thieu
khong kh)
Than g
Cc dng th hnh ca cacbon c iu ch nh

th no ? Gio vin b sung thm mt s thng tin.
3. Cng c
GV t chc cho HS tr chi Game
- HS tr li 4 cu hi, sau mi cu hi s bit mt s t trong cha kha
- T cha kha gm 11 t HP CHT CA C
Cu 1. Tnh kh cua Cacbon the hien phan ng nao:
A. C + 2CuO 2Cu + CO
B. 2C + Ca CaC
2
2
C. C + 2H CH
D. 3C + 4Al Al C
2
4
4 3
Cu 2. Cho phan ng: C + H SO . Chon san pham ung:
2 4
A. SO , CO, H O
B. H S, CO , H O
2
2
2
2 2
C. S, CO , H
D. SO , CO , H O
2 2
2
2 2
Cu 3. San pham tao thanh khi cho Cacbon tac dung vi kim loai nhiet
o cao la?
CACBUA KIM LOI
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Cu 4. Loai than nao dung e lam mat na phong oc?

A. Than hoat tnh
B. Than go
C. Than coc
D. Than ch
4. Dn d
- Hoc va lam BT 4, 5/70 SGK
- Chuan b bai Hp chat cua C:
+ Tnh chat va ng dung cua CO, CO2
+ Tnh chat cua axit H2CO3
+ Cach nhan biet ion CO32-
Tun 12
Ngy son : 3/11/2012

Tit
24
16.
HP CHT CA CACBON
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc Hc sinh bit:
- Cu to phn t CO v CO2.
- Bit tnh cht vt l, ho hc, cch iu ch CO v CO2.
- Tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca axit cacbonic v mui cacbonat.
- ng dng ca cc hp cht cacbon.
- nh hng ca CO2 n mi trng.
2. K nng
Cng c kin thc v lin kt ho hc.
- Vn dng kin thc gii thch cc tnh cht v ng dng ca cc hp cht cacbon trong i
sng.
- Rn luyn k nng gii bi tp l thuyt v tnh ton c lin quan.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Trnh by tnh cht ho hc c bn ca cacbon v cho th d minh ha. ng dng ca mt s dng
th hnh cacbon.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1:
A. CACBON MONOXIT CO
- Yu cu hc sinh vit cu to ca CO ?
Cu to phn t
- So snh CO vi N2 ? Nhn xt tnh cht vt l C
O
ca CO ?
Hot ng 2: Tnh cht vt l ca CO
- GV yu cu hc sinh nghin cu v tr li.
I. Tnh cht vt l
- CO l kh khng mu, khng mi, khng v.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
- Ch c tnh ca CO.
- GV gii thch nguyn nhn c tnh ca CO.
Hot ng 3: Tnh cht ho hc ca CO
- T cu to gio vin yu cu hc sinh d on
tnh cht ho hc ca CO.
- Cho th d minh ha
- ng dng ca tnh kh lm g ?
- Kh CO rt c.
II. Tnh cht ho hc
CO km hot ng nhit thng v c tnh
kh.
1. Cacbon monoxit: l oxit khng to mui (oxit
trung tnh).
2. Tnh kh
Tc dng vi oxi.
+4
+2
t
2CO+ O2
2CO2
Tc dng vi oxit kim loi

o
H < 0
+4
+2
3CO + Fe2O3
3CO2 + 2Fe
Hot ng 4: iu ch
Gio vin yu cu hc sinh nghin cu sch gio III. iu ch
nghim
khoa v cho bit CO c th c sn xut bng 1. Trong phng th
H 2SO 4 , t o
HCOOH
CO + H2O
nhng cch no ?
2. Trong cng nghip
to
1050oC
C+ H2O
CO + H2
to
CO2 + C
2CO
Hot ng 5: Cu to ca phn t CO2.
Gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit cu to CO 2 v B. CACBON IOXIT CO2
nhn xt phn t CO2.
Cu to phn t: O=C=O
Hot ng 6: Tnh cht vt l
Yu cu hc sinh cho bit tnh cht vt l ca I. Tnh cht vt l (SGK)
CO2.
Hot ng 7: Tnh cht ho hc
- Mc oxi ho +4 ca cacbon kh bn nn n II. Tnh cht ho hc
khng c tnh oxi ho mnh. V sao nh vy ?
1. Cacbon ioxit: khng duy tr s chy, s sng.
- Cacbon ioxit l oxit axit, hy cho th d minh 2. Cacbon ioxit l oxit axit
ho.
Tc dng vi nc.
- Ch phn ng ca CO2 vi dung dch kim. CO2(k)+ H2O(l) H2CO3(dd)
(tng t SO2)
Tc dng vi kim.
CO2 + NaOH NaHCO3 (1)
CO2 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
k=
n NaOH
n CO
2
Nu k 1 th xy ra phn ng (1).
Nu 1 < k < 2 th xy ra phn ng (1) v (2).
Nu k 2 th xy ra phn ng (2).
Tc dng vi oxit baz (kim)
Hot ng 8: iu ch CO2
CO2 + CaO CaCO3
Phng php iu ch CO2 trong cng nghip, III. iu ch
trong phng th nghim.
Mui cacbonat + axit HCl, H2SO4
CaCO3 + HCl CO2 + CaCl2 + H2O
2. Trong cng nghip
Hot ng 9: Axit cacbonic v mui cacbonat
Thu hi t kh thi
Tnh cht vt l ho hc ca axit cacbonic ? N C. AXIT CACBONIC V MUI CACBONAT
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
to ra bao nhiu mui ?
Tnh tan ca cc mui cacbonat nh th no ?

Tnh cht ho hc ca mui cacbonat ?
Cho th d ?
I. Axit cacbonic
Axit cacbonic l axit yu km bn.
H2CO3 H+ + HCO3HCO3- H+ + CO32II. Mui cacbonat
1. Tnh cht
a. Tnh tan
- Tt c cc mui CO32- u khng tan tr
cacbonat kim loi kim v amoni.
- Mui HCO3- d tan hn mui CO32-.
b. Tc dng vi axit
NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O + CO2
HCO3- + H+ H2O + CO2
Na2CO3 + 2HCl NaCl + CO2 + H2O
CO32- + 2H+ CO2 + H2O
c. Tc dng vi dung dch kim
Mui hirocacbonat tc dng vi dung dch kim
NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 +H2O
HCO3- + OH- CO32- + H2O
d. Phn ng nhit phn

Mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim bn nhit. Mui
cacbonat ca cc kim loi khc v mui
bn nhit ca cc mui cacbonat, hirocacbonat km bn nhit.
hirocacbonat nh th no ?
to
MgCO3 (r)
MgO(r)+ CO2 (k)
to
2NaHCO3(r)
Na2CO3(r) + CO2(k) + H2O(k)
2. ng dng (SGK)
Hot ng 10: ng dng ca mui cacbonat
- Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu sch gio khoa v
tr li.
- Lin h thc t.
4. Cng c
- Hon thnh dy chuyn ha sau
C CO2 Na2CO3 CaCO3
CO
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v SBT.
- Chun b ni dung bi Silic v cc hp cht ca silic
Tun 12
Ngy son : 7/11/2012
17.
SILIC V CC HP CHT CA SILIC
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc Hc sinh bit:
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
- Tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca silic.

- Tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca cc hp cht silic.
- Phng php iu ch, cc ng dng ca silic v cc hp cht ca n.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc lm cc bi tp lin quan.
- Vn dng kin thc gii thch mt s hin tng trong thc t.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Trnh by tnh cht ho hc c bn ca CO v CO2 phng php iu ch. Cho bit mt s ng
dng ca chng.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. V tr v Tnh cht vt l
A. SILIC
- Gi HS ln bng vit cu hnh v xc nh * Cu hnh v v tr Si:
v tr ca N/BTH
[Ne]3s23p2
- Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu v cho bit
: 14, CK: 3, Nhm: IVA
tnh cht vt l ca Silic.
I. Tnh cht vt l (SGK)
Gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit cu hnh,
m in ?
Cc mc oxi ho ca silic ? T cu to hy d
on tnh cht ho hc ca silic
So snh cacbon vi silic ?
Cho th d ?
II. Tnh cht ho hc

- Cc mc oxi ho ca silic.
-4
0
(+2) +4
Tnh oxi
ho
Td vi
cht kh
Tnh kh
Td vi
cht oxi ho
1. Tnh kh
a. Tc dng vi phi kim
+4
Si + 2F2 SiF4
silic tetraflorua
0
t
Si + O2
SiO2
silic ioxit
b. Tc dng vi hp cht
o
+4
Si + 2NaOH + H2O Na2SiO3 + 2H2

2. Tnh oxi ho
0
-4
t
Mg2Si
Hot ng 3 Trng thi t nhin, iu ch, 2Mg + Si

magie silixua
ng dng.
o
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu sch gio khoa III. Trng thi t nhin (SGK)
v tr li
IV. ng dng (SGK)
V. iu ch
to
SiO2 + 2Mg
Si + 2MgO
B. HP CHT CA SILIC
I. Silic ioxit
1. Tnh cht vt l v trng thi t nhin (SGK)
2. Tnh cht ho hc
ng dng phn ng vi dung dch HF ?
Tnh cht ho hc c bn l tnh oxit axit.
to
SiO2 + NaOH
Na2SiO3 + H2O
Hot ng 5 Axit silixic v mui silicat

SiO2 + 4HF SiF4 + 2H2O
Gio vin lm th nghim biu din
II. Axit Silixic
Sc kh CO2 qua dung dch Na2SiO3.
Phn ng ny chng t mnh ca axit Axit silixic l cht dng keo, khng tan trong nc,
d mt nc khi un nng.
silixic nh th no ?
Tnh tan ca mui silicat ? ng dng ca Na2SiO3 + CO2 + H2O Na2CO3 + H2SiO3
III. Mui silicat
mui siliccat.
- GV b sung thm: dd m c Na2SiO3 v Ch c mui silicat kim loi kim tan trong nc, cn
li khng tan.
K SiO gi l thy tinh lng.
Hot ng 4 Silic ioxit
Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st mu thch
anh. Nhn xt tnh cht vt l
Tnh cht ho hc c bn ca silic ioxit ?
4.
5.
-
Cng c
Lm bi tp 3
Dn d
Lm bi tp v nh.
Chun b ni dung bi Cng nghip silicat. Su tm mt s tranh nh.
Bi Tp: CACBON, SILIC

1. Hon thnh cc phn ng:
t0
t0
t0
a. C + H2SO4 c
b. C + CO2
c. Ca(HCO3)2
CaCO3 + ?
0
t
d. CaCO3
e. CO2 + Ca(OH)2
f. CaCO3 + HCl
g. Ca(HCO3)2 + HCl
h. Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca(OH)2
2. Thc hin s chuyn ha sau:

C
CO2
Na2CO3
NaHCO3
Na2CO3
MgCO3
Mg(HCO3)2
CaCO3
CO2
CO
Fe
3. Cho 4,4g CO2 hp th hon ton vo 150ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh khi lng nhng cht c trong
dung dch?
4. Trung ha 35g hn hp Na2CO3 v K2CO3 bng dd HCl , thu c dd A v 6,72 lt kh CO2(ktc).
a. Tnh % khi lng mi mui trong hn hp u
b. C cn dd A c hn hp rn B. Tnh khi lng hn hp B.
5. Ha tan 11,6 gam mui cacbonat ca kim loi M (MCO3) bng dd H2SO4 long, thu c mt cht
kh v dd A. C cn A c 15,2 g mui sunfat trung ha, khan. Xc nh cng thc ca mui cacbonat.
6. Cho kh CO qua m gam hn hp gm CuO v Al2O3 thu c n gam hn hp rn B. Ton b kh thot
ra dn qua dd Ca(OH)2 d thu c p gam kt ta. Tm h thc lin h gia m, n, p.
7. Nghin thy tinh thng thng thnh bt, ri cho vo nc. Nhng giy qu tm vo nc th giy qu
tm chuyn sang mu xanh. Gii thch v vit phng trnh ha hc
8. Thuc th dng phn bit CO2 v SO2:
A. dd Ca(OH)2B. dd Ba(OH)2
C. dd Br2 long
D. dd NaOH
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
9. Cho 0,1mol CO2 hp th hon ton vo dd cha 0,3mol NaOH. Cht tan trong dd thu c:
A. NaHCO3
B. Na2CO3
C. A v B
D. Na2CO3 v NaOH d
10. 4,4gam CO2 tc dng hon ton vi 150ml dd KOH 1M. Dung dch thu c cha mui no?
11. Dn 1,12 lt CO2 i qua 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M. Khi lng kt ta to thnh?
12. t 10gam mt mu thp X trong O 2 d ri dn ton b kh sinh ra qua nc vi trong d th c 0,5
gam kt ta. Hm lng C trong mu thp X l bao nhiu?
13. Cho kh CO qua ng s cha 15,2 gam hn hp cht rn CuO v FeO nung nng. Sau mt thgian thu
c hn hp kh B v 13,6 gam cht rn C. Cho hh kh B hp thu hon ton vo dd nc vi trong d
thy c kt ta. Sau khi p kt thc lc ly kt ta v sy kh. Khi lng kt ta thu c l bao nhiu?
14. Pt ion rt gn: 2H+ + SiO32- H2SiO3 l ca:
A. H2CO3 + Na2SiO3
B. H2CO3 + K2SiO3
C. HCl + CaSiO3
D.
HCl
+
Na2SiO3
15. Khi lng Na2CO3 cn dng sn xut 120kg thy tinh: Na 2O.CaO.6SiO2 vi hiu sut 90% l bao
nhiu?
Tun 13
Tit
26
Ngy son : 9/11/2012
LUYN TP
TNH CHT CA CACBON - SILIC V
CC HP CHT CA CHNG
19.
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Nm vng cc tnh cht ho hc c bn ca cacbon, silic v cc hp cht ca chng.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc lm bi tp v gii thch mt s hin tng.
- S dng phng php m thoi .
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Ni dung luyn tp.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung luyn tp
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: So snh cacbon, silic.
I. Kin thc cn nm vng.
Bng 1
Hot ng 2: So snh tnh cht ca H 2CO3 v
Xem SGK
H2SiO3
Bng 2
Hot ng 3: Tnh cht ca mui cacbonat,
silicat
Bng 3
Hot ng 4:Tnh cht ho hc ca cc oxit
cacbon, silic
Bng 4
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hot ng 5: Bi tp 2, 3 SGK.
Hot ng 6: bi tp 5 SGK
II. Bi tp
Hot ng 7: bi tp 6 SGK
3. Dn d
- Chun b ni dung bi M u v ho hc hu c.
Bng 1. So snh tnh cht ca cacbon vi silic
Cacbon
Silic
Nhn xt
Cu hnh electron
nguyn t
m in
Cc mc oxi ho
Cc dng th hnh
Tnh kh
Tnh oxi ho
Bng 2. So snh tnh cht ca axit cacbonic vi axit silixic
H2CO3
H2SiO3
Nhn xt
Trng thi
Tnh axit
Bng 3. So snh tnh cht ca mui cacbonat vi mui silicat
Mui cacbonat
Mui silicat
Nhn xt
Tnh tan trong nc

Tc dng vi axit
Tc dng nhit
Bng 4. So snh CO, CO2, SiO2
CO
CO2
SiO2
Nhn xt
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Trng thi oxi

ho
Tnh cht vt l
Tc dng vi
kim
Tnh kh
Tnh oxi ho
Tnh cht khc
Tun 14
Ngy son : 12/11/2012
Chng 4. I
Tit
27
20.
CNG V HA HC HU C
M U V HO HC HU C
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Hc sinh bit khi nim hp cht hu c, ho hc hu c v c im chung ca hp cht hu c.
Cch phn loi hp cht hu c theo mch cacbon.
- Phng php xc nh nh tnh, nh lng cc nguyn t.
2. K nng
- HS nm c tm quan trng ca phn tch nguyn t. V sao tnh cht c hp cht v c li khc
tnh cht ca hp cht hu c.
- Rn luyn k nng lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hot ng 1: Khi nim v hp cht hu c v

ho hc hu c
- Hp cht hu c l nhng hp cht nh th
no?
- Ho hc hu c l g ?
I. Khi nim v hp cht hu c v ho hc hu

c
Hp cht hu c l hp cht ca cacbon (tr CO,
CO2, mui cacbonat, xianua, cacbua...).
Ho hc hu c l ngnh Ho hc chuyn nghin
cu cc hp cht hu c.
Hot ng 2: Phn loi hp cht hu c
Phn loi da vo thnh phn nguyn t.
- C s phn loi hp cht hu c.
Hirocacbon
- C nhng loi hp cht hu c no da trn
Hirocacbon no.
c s phn loi ?
Hirocacbon khng no.
- Hirocacbon l g ?
Hirocacbon thm.
- Dn xut hirocacbon l g ?
Dn xut ca hirocacbon.
Dn xut halogen.
Ancol, phenol, ete.
Anehyt, xeton.
Amin, nitro.
Axit, este.
Hp cht tp chc polyme.
Phn loi da theo mch cacbon
Hp cht hu c mch vng.
Hp cht hu c mch h.
Hot ng 3: c im chung ca hp cht
III.
c im chung ca hp cht hu c
hu c
1.
c
im cu to
- c im cu to ca hp cht hu c ?
- Lin kt ho hc cc hp cht hu c thng l
- Tnh cht vt l nh th no ?
lin
kt cng ho tr.
- Tnh cht ho hc c c im g ?
2. V tnh cht vt l
- Thng c nhit nng chy, nhit si thp
(d bay hi).
- Thng khng tan hoc t tan trong nc, nhng
tan trong dung mi
hu c.
3. V tnh cht ho hc
- Cc hp cht hu c km bn vi nhit nn d b
phn hu bi nhit.
Phn ng ca cc hp cht hu c thng xy ra
chm, khng hon ton, khng theo mt hng nht
nh, thng cn un nng hoc cn c xc tc.
Hot ng 4: Phn tch nh tnh
- Mc ch ca phn tch nh tnh ? Nguyn IV. S lc v phn tch nguyn t
1. Phn tch nh tnh
tc?
a. Mc ch : phn tch nh tnh nguyn t nhm
- Phng php tin hnh ?
xc nh cc nguyn t c mt trong hcht hu c.
b. Nguyn tc : chuyn cc nguyn t trong hp
- Nu c clo th lm cch no nhn bit ?
cht hu c thnh v c n gin ri nhn bit.
c. Cch tin hnh
C
CO2
H
H2O
N
NH3
Hot ng 5: Phn tch nh lng
2. Phn tch nh lng
- Mc ch ca phn tch inh lng ?
a. Mc ch
- Nguyn tc ? Phng php tin hnh nh th Xc nh thnh phn % v khi lng cc nguyn
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
no ?
- So snh vi phn tch nh tnh ?
t trong phn t hp cht hu c.

b. Nguyn tc
Cn chnh xc hp cht hu c, sau chuyn C
thnh CO2, H thnh H2O...
ri xc nh chnh xc lng CO2, H2O....t tnh
% khi lng cc nguyn t c mt trong hp cht
hu c.
c. Phng php tin hnh
C
CO2 KOH
cn bnh
H 2SO 4
H
H2O cn bnh
H
N
chun ....
NH3
d. Biu thc tnh
+
mC =
Biu thc tnh nh th no ?
Lm cch no a ra biu thc ?
mN =
m CO .12,0
2
44,0
VN .28,0
mH =
m H O .2,0
2
18,0
22,4
Tnh c
m C .100%
m .100%
%H = H
a
a
m .100%
%N= N
; %O = 100% - %C - %H -%H
a
%C =
3.
4.
-
Cng c
Lm bi tp 3 sch gio khoa.
Dn d
Lm bi tp v nh.
Chun b ni dung bi Cng thc phn t hp cht hu c
Tun 14, 15
Ngy son : 14/11/2012

Tit
28,
29
21.
CNG THC PHN T

HP CHT HU C
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Hc sinh bit khi nim hp cht hu c, ho hc hu c v c im chung ca hp cht hu c.
Cch phn loi hp cht hu c theo mch cacbon.
- Phng php xc nh nh tnh, nh lng cc nguyn t.
2. K nng
- HS nm c tm quan trng ca phn tch nguyn t. V sao tnh cht c hp cht v c li khc
tnh cht ca hp cht hu c.
- Rn luyn k nng lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Mc ch phng php tin hnh ca phn tch nh tnh. Lm bi tp 3 sch gio khoa.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1: Cng thc n gin nht
- Gio vin cho mt s th d C2H4, C3H6, C4H8...
- Yu cu nhn xt ?
Vy cng thc n gin nht l g ?
Hot ng 2: Cch thit lp cng thc n gin
nht
- Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu v lm th d
trong sch gio khoa.
- Ch hng dn hc sinh phng php t
cng thc n gin.
Ni dung ghi bng

I. Cng thc n gin nht
1. nh ngha
- Cng thc n gin nht l cng thc biu th t l
ti gin v s nguyn t ca cc nguyn t trong
phn t.
2. Cch thit lp cng thc n gin nht
Gi cng thc n gin nht ca hp cht hu c l
CxHyOz
x : y : z = nC : nH : nO =
mC mH mO
:
:
12,0 1,0 16,0
Hoc
x:y:z=
%C %H %O
:
:
12,0 1,0 16,0
Bc 1 : Xc nh thnh phn nh tnh cht A :

C, H, O
Bc 2 : t cng thc phn t ca A : CxHyOz
Bc 3 : Cn c u bi tm t l
x:y:z=
Hot ng 3: Cng thc phn t

- Gio vin cho mt s cc th d
C2H4, C2H2, CH4, C11H22O11....Vy cng thc
phn t l g ?
- Mi quan h gia cng thc phn t v cng
thc n gin nht ?
%C %H %O 40,00 6,67 53,33

:
:
:
:
=
12,0 1,0 16,0 12,0 1,0 16,0
= 1:2:1
Bc 4 : T t l tm cng thc n gin nht l :
CH2O
II. Cng thc phn t
1. nh ngha
- Cng thc phn t l cng thc biu th s lng
nguyn t ca mi nguyn t trong phn t.
2. Quan h gia cng thc phn t v cng thc
n gin nht
- S nguyn t ca mi nguyn t trong cng thc
phn t l s nguyn ln s nguyn t ca n trong
cng thc n gin nht.
Cng thc phn t c th l cng thc n gin nht.
Cc cht khc nhau c th c cng cng thc phn
t.
3. Cch thit lp cng thc phn t hcht hu c
a. Da vo % khi lng cc nguyn t
CxHyOz xC + yH + zO
M (g)
12x 1y 16z
Hot ng 4: Thit lp cng thc phn t da

vo % khi lng cc nguyn t
- Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu sch gio khoa v
lm th d sch gio khoa
- Gio vin hng dn cho hc sinh hiu.
100%
Lp t l
%C %H %O
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
M
12.x 1.y 16.z
=
=
=
100% %C %H %O
Ta c
x=
M.%C
M.%H
M.%O
; y=
; z=
12.100%
1.100%
16.100%
Th d :
gii ra x = 20 ; y = 14 ; z = 4
Vy cng thc phn t l : C20H14O4.
b. Thng qua cng thc n gin nht
T cng thc n gin nht cng thc phn t ca X
l (CH2O)n hay CnH2nOn
MX = (1.12 + 2.1 + 16.1)n = 60
Hot ng 6: Tnh trc tip theo khi lng sn Gii ra n = 2.
phm t chy
vy cng thc phn t l C2H4O2.
- Hc sinh lm th d SGK.
c. Tnh trc tip theo khi lng sn phm t
- Gio vin hng dn hc sinh vit phng chy
trnh phn ng chy.
MY = 29,0.3,04 88,0 (g/mol)
Hot ng 5: Thit lp cng thc phn t thng
qua cng thc n gin nht.
Yu cu hc sinh lm th d trong sch gio khoa
v bi tp 6 trang 95.
nY=
0,88
1,76
= 0,010 (mol); n CO =
= 0,040 (mol)
88,0
44,0
2
t cng thc phn t ca Y l CxHyOz

CxHyOz + (x+
1
0,01
y z
y
t
xCO2 + H2O
)O2
4 2
2
o
y/2
0,04
0,04
T cc t l ta tnh c x = 4; y = 8.
MY=12.4 + 1.8+16.z=88 ta c z = 2.
Vy cng thc phn t l C4H8O2.
4.
5.
-
Cng c
Lm bi tp 1, 3, 4 sch gio khoa.
Dn d
Lm bi tp sch gio khoa, sch bo tp.
Chun b ni dung bi Cu trc phn t hp cht hu c
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 15
Ngy son : 16/11/2012

Tit
30
CU TRC PHN T
HP CHT HU C
22.
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Hc sinh bit cc ni dung c bn ca thuyt cu to ho hc, cc khi nim v ngha: Cng thc
n gin nht, cng thc phn t.
2. K nng
- Hc sinh bit vit cng thc cu to y v thu gn nht.
III. Chun b
- Hc sinh chun b ni dung bi hc trc.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Lm bi tp 5 sch gio khoa.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1: Cng thc cu to l g ?
ngha ?
Ni dung ghi bng

I. Cng thc cu to
1. Khi nim
Cng thc cu to biu din th t v cch thc lin
kt (lin kt n, lin kt bi) ca cc nguyn t
trong phn t.
Bit cng thc cu to ca hp cht hu c s d
on tnh cht ha hc c bn.
Hot ng 2: C nhng loi cng thc cu 2. Cc loi cng thc cu to
to no ? Cho th d minh ha.
a. Cng thc cu to khai trin
- Biu din tt cc lin kt trn mt phng giy.
- Cch biu din tng loi cng thc cu to ? Th d
- Gio vin hng dn hc sinh thc hnh
H H H H
cng thc cu to.
H C C C C H
HHH
b. Cng thc cu to thu gn
- Cng thc cu to thu gn nht
- Cch biu din cc nguyn t, nhm nguyn t
cng lin kt vi mt nguyn t cacbon c vit
thnh mt nhm.
Th d
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hot ng 3: Thuyt cu to ho hc
- Gio vin gii thiu s lc lch s pht
minh ra thuyt cu to ho hc.
- T cc th d trn a ra lun im th nht
v ly th d nh sch gio khoa.
Hot ng 4: Lun im th hai

- T cc th d trn nguyn t cacbon to ra
bao nhiu lin kt ? N c th to lin kt vi
nhng nguyn t no ?...
- Vy ni dung ca lun im th hai l g ?
- Gio vin ly cc th d sch gio khoa.
Hot ng 5: Lun im th ba
- Mi mt cht th c mt tnh cht c trng.
- Vy khi cu to thay i dn n tnh cht
thay i nh th no ?
- Gio vin ly th d sch gio khoa.
Hot ng 6: ngha ca thuyt cu to ho
hc
4.
5.
-
- Cng thc cu to thu gn nht

- Cch biu din ch biu din lin kt gia cc
nguyn t cacbon v vi nhm chc. mi u on
thng hoc im gp khc ng vi mt nguyn t
cacbon, khng biu din s nguyn t hiro.
Th d bng ph 1
II. Thuyt cu to ho hc
1. Ni dung
a. Trong phn t hp cht hu c, cc nguyn t
lin kt vi nhau theo ng ho tr v theo mt th
t nht nh. Th t lin kt gi l cu to ho
hc. S thay i lin kt tc l thay i cu to
ho hc s to ra cht mi.
Th d bng ph 2
b. Trong phn t hp cht hu c, cacbon c ho
tr bn. Nguyn t cacbon khng nhng c th lin
kt vi nguyn t ca cc nguyn t khc m cn
lin kt vi nhau to thnh mch cacbon (mch
vng, mch khng h (mch nhnh v mch
khng nhnh)).
Th d bng ph 3
c. Tnh cht ca cc cht ph thuc vo thnh
phn phn t (bn cht, s lng cc nguyn t)
v cu to ho hc (th t lin kt cc nguyn t).
Th d bng ph 4
2. ngha
- Thuyt cu to ho hc gip gii thch c hin
tng ng ng, ng phn.
Cng c
Lm bi tp 5 /SGK.
Dn d
Lm bi tp v nh.
Chun b ni dung tip theo: + Khi nim ng ng, ng phn?
+ Cch phn bit ng ng vi ng phn
Bng ph 1
CTCT khai
trin
CTCT thu
gn
H3C
CH CH
CH2
H3C
CH
CH3
CH3
CTCT thu
gn nht
CH3
H3C CH2 CH2OH
OH
Bng ph 2
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
CTCT
Nhit si
Tnh tan trong nc
Tc dung vi Natri
Ancol etylic
CH3-CH2-OH
imetyl ete
CH3-O-CH3
ts = 78,3oC
Tan v hn trong
nc.
ts = -23oC
Khng
Tan t trong nc
Bng ph 3
Mch h
H3C CH2 CH2 CH3

Mch h khng nhnh
Mch vng
H3C
CH
CH3
CH3
Mch h c nhnh
H2 C
H2 C
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
Bng ph 4
Khc v loi
nguyn t
Cng CTPT,
khc CTCT
Khc CTPT,
tng t
CTCT
CH4
ts = -162oC
CCl4
ts = 77,5oC
CH3CH2OH
ts = 78,3oC
CH3OCH3
ts = -23oC
CH3CH2OH
ts = -78,3oC
CH3CH2CH2OH
ts = -97,2oC
Khng tan trong nc, chy vi

oxi.
Khng tan trong nc, khng
chy vi oxi
Tan nhiu trong nc, tc dng
vi natri.
Tan t trong nc khng phn ng
vi natri
Tan nhiu trong nc tc dng
vi Na.
Tan nhiu trong nc, tc dng
vi Na
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 15
Ngy son : 18/11/2012

Tit
30
CU TRC PHN T
HP CHT HU C (tt)
22.
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Hc sinh bit: khi nim ng ng, ng phn.
- Bit cc kiu lin kt cng ha tr trong hp cht hu c.
2. K nng
- Hc sinh phn bit c ng ng, ng phn
- Vit cc ng phn n gin cho mt s cht
II. Phng php ging dy: Nu vn , m thoi, hot ng nhm v gii quyt vn .
III. Chun b
- Hc sinh chun b ni dung bi hc trc.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp:
2. Bi c: Nu ni dung ca thuyt cu to ha hc?
Vit cng thc cu to cho phn t: C2H6, C3H8 v C3H6
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1: ng ng
- Gio vin cho HS nhn xt thnh phn
nguyn t trong cc phn t C 2H6, C3H8 v
cu to ca chng?
HS nhn xt
- GV cho bit hin tng gi l ng ng,
vy ng ng l g ?
- Nguyn nhn ca tnh cht ho hc tng t
nhau ?
- Ch cho hc sinh bit ng ng phi hi
t hai iu kin :
Cn: thnh phn phn t hn km nhau
nCH2.
: c tnh cht ho hc tng t nhau.
Ni dung ghi bng

I. Cng thc cu to
II. Thuyt cu to ho hc
II. ng ng, ng phn
1. ng ng
a. Khi nim
- Nhng hp cht c thnh phn phn t hn km
nhau mt hay nhiu nhm CH2 nhng c tnh cht
ho hc tng t nhau l nhng cht ng ng,
chng hp thnh dy ng ng.
b. Th d: CH4, C2H6, C3H8, ...
CH3OH, C2H5OH, C3H7OH, ...
2. ng phn
a. Th d
CH3-O-CH3 v CH3-CH2-OH u c cng cng thc
phn t l C2H6O.
b. Khi nim
- Nhng hp cht khc nhau nhng c cng cng
thc phn t c gi l cc cht ng phn ca
nhau.
c. Cc loi ng phn.
Hot ng 3: Cc loi ng phn
Cho cc nhm lm phiu hc tp: Xc nh C nhiu loi ng phn
nhng cp cht l ng phn ca nhau
c phn lm hai nhm
ng phn cu to
Hot ng 2: Khi nim ng phn
- GV cho HS vit CTCT c th c ca phn t
C2H6O.
- GV gip HS rt ra khi nim ng phn.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
ng phn mch cacbon

ng phn loi nhm chc
ng phn v tr nhm chc
ng phn v tr lin kt bi
ng phn lp th
C bao nhiu loi ng phn ?
ng phn v tr nhm chc trong khng gian
Th d: xem bng
IV. Lin kt cng ho tr trong phn t hp cht
C th xem l ng phn v tr lin kt bi l hu c
- Lin kt cng ho tr
ng phn v tr nhm chc.
- Lin kt xichma () bn
- Lin kt pi () km bn
LK n LK i
LK ba
Hnh thnhdo 1 cp e do 2 cp e do 3 cp e
Cu trc 1
1 + 1 1 + 2
Tnh cht bn
km bn km bn
Biu din
=
Hot ng 10: Lin kt cng ho tr trong

hp cht hu c c chia lm nhng loi no
? c im ca chng ?
- S t hp ca nhng loi lin kt to ra
nhng loi lin kt no ?
4.
5.
-
Cng c
Lm bi tp 5 /SGK.
Dn d
Lm bi tp v nh.
Chun b ni dung bi Phn ng hu c.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 16
Ngy son : 21/11/2012

Tit
31
23.
PHN NG HU C
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Hc sinh bit cch phn loi phn ng hu c.
- Hiu c bn cht phn ng hu c.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc vit ng phn.
III. Chun b
- Hc sinh cn chun b trc ni dung bi hc nh.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Vit cng thc cu to ca cc ng phn C4H10 v cho bit chng thuc loi ng phn no ?
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1: C s phn ng hu c ? Phn ng
th
- Gio vin a ra th d.
- Phn ng th l g ?
Ni dung ghi bng

I. Phn loi phn ng hu c
1. Phn ng th
Th d 1
askt
CH4 + Cl2
CH3Cl + HCl
Th d 2
H3C C OH
+ HOC2H5
O
H3C C OC2H5
+ H2O
O
Th d 3
C2H5OH + HBr C2H5OH + H2O
Phn ng th l phn ng trong mt nguyn
t hoc nhm nguyn t trong phn t hp cht
hu c b thay th bi mt nguyn t hoc nhm
nguyn t khc.
Hot ng 2: Phn ng cng

- Gio vin a ra cc th d.
Vy phn ng cng l g ?
Hot ng 3: Phn ng tch

Gio vin ly th d.
Phn ng tch l g ?
2. Phn ng cng
Th d 1
C2H4 + Br2 C2H4Br2
Th d 2
C2H2 + HCl C2H3Cl
Phn ng cng l phn ng trong phn t
hp cht hu c kt hp vi phn t khc to
thnh phn t mi.
3. Phn ng tch
Th d 1
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
CH2 CH2
H OH
H+,170oC
CH2 =CH2 + H2O
Th d 2
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + H2
CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 + H2
Phn ng tch l phn ng trong hai hay
Hot ng 4: c im ca phn ng ho hc nhiu nguyn t b tch ra khi phn t hp cht
hu c.
hu c
- Gio vin m t cc th d trong sch gio khoa. II. c im ca phn ng ho hc trong ho
- Hc sinh nhn xt v a ra nhn xt v c hc hu c
1. Cc phn ng ho hc trong hu c thng xy
im phn ng ho hc hu c.
ra chm.
- Nguyn nhn ca cc c im .
2. Phn ng hu c thng thu c nhiu sn
phm.
4. Cng c
- Lm bi tp 2 sch gio khoa.
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp sch gio khoa v sch bi tp.
- Chun b ni dung tit luyn tp.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Tun 16
Tit
32
Ngy son : 23/11/2012
LUYN TP
HP CHT HU C - CNG THC PHN T
CNG THC CU TO
24.
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c cc khi nim v ho hc hu c, cc loi hp cht hu c v cc loi phn ng hu c.
- Phn bit cc loi ng phn cu to.
2. K nng
- Hc sinh bit cch thnh lp cng thc phn t ca cc hp cht hu c t kt qu phn tch nh
tnh.
- S dng phng php m thoi.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Ni dung kin thc v h thng bi tp
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung luyn tp
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: L thuyt
Nhc li khi nim hp cht hu c l g ? phn 1. Hp cht hu c l hp cht ca cacbon (tr
loi hp cht hu c.
CO, CO2 , mui cacbonat, xianua, cacbua...)
c im ca hp cht hu c ?
2. Hp cht hu c c chia thnh 2 nhm l
hirocacbon v dn xut hirocacbon.
Hot ng 2 Cc loi cng thc biu din phn 3. Lin kt ha hc trong phn t hp cht hu c
t hp cht hu c
l lin kt cng ho tr.
4. Cc loi cng thc biu din phn t hp cht
hu c
Cng thc
Phn tch
n gin nht
nguyn t
Khi lng mol phn t
Cng thc
phn t
Thuyt
cu to
ha
hc
Cng thc
cu to
Hot ng 3 Cc loi phn ng trong ho hc 5. Cc loi phn ng hay gp trong ho hc hu
hu c
c l phn ng th, phn ng cng, phn ng tch
Hot ng 4 ng ng, ng phn
CT
PT
CT
CT
Tnh cht
Cht ng ng Hn km nCH2
Tng t
nhau Tng t nhau
Cht ng phn Ging nhau Khc Khc
Hot ng 5 bi tp
II. Bi tp
Lm bi tp SGK
3. Dn d
- Chun b ni dung n tp HK1
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 17
Ngy son: 27/11/2012

Tit
33,
34
N TP HC K I
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c kin thc s in li v phn ng trao i.
- Cng c kin thc v tnh cht ho hc ca nit, photpho v cacbon.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
1. S dng phng php m thoi quy np, so snh.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Chun b ni dung kin thc v mt s dng bi tp c bn luyn tp cho hc sinh
2. Hc sinh
- Cn chun b trc ni dung n tp trc.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung n tp
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1 in li
S in li ? cht in li ? Phn bit cht in li
mnh yu ?
Quan im ca Areniut v axit - baz ? Tch s
ion ca nc ?
iu kin ca phn ng trao i ion trong dung
dch. Bn cht ca phn ng trao i ion trong
dung dch ?
Hot ng 2: bi tp
Gio vin hng dn mt s dng bi tp c bn
hc sinh v nh lm.
Hot ng 3: n cht N - P - C - Si
So snh tnh cht ho hc c bn ca cc loi n
cht ? Nguyn nhn ging nhau tnh cht ho hc
c bn ? So snh hot ng trong mt chu k,
mt nhm.
Hot ng 4: Hp cht ca N, P, C, Si.
Hp cht vi hiro ch xt hp cht hiro ca
nit.
Tnh cht ho hc c bn ca amoniac ? Cho th
d ?
Ni dung ghi bng

I. in li
1. L thuyt
- S in li
- Cht in li
Phn bit cht in li mnh & yu.
- Axit - baz theo Areniut.
- Tch s ion ca nc.
Khi nim pH.
- iu kin phn ng trao i.
2. Bi tp
- Tnh pH ca dung dch.
- So snh nng ion cht in li.
- Nng dung dch.
II. Nit - Photpho - Cacbon - Silic
1. n cht
- Tnh oxi ho
- Tc dng vi cht kh
- Tnh kh
- Tc dng vi cht kh.
2. Hp cht
a. Hp cht vi hiro
NH3 c tnh baz yu v tnh kh.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Cc oxit ca cacbon tnh cht ho hc c bn ?

Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca silic ioxit ?
b. Oxit
Oxit cacbon
CO c tnh kh mnh
CO2 c l oxit axit
Hiroxit ca nit, photpho, cacbon, silic. Tnh SiO2
cht ho hc c bn ?
c. Hiroxit
Hiroxit nit HNO3 l cht oxi ho mnh v tnh
axit mnh
Hiroxit photpho H3PO4 l axit trung bnh, in li
ba nc.
Hiroxit cacbon H2CO3
Hiroxit silic H2SiO3
Hot ng 5: Bi tp 1
3. Bi tp
Bi tp 1: Hon thnh dy chuyn ho sau:
a. N2NH3NH4NO2NH3
Al(OH)3
NO
Al(NO3)3HNO3 NO2
b. P P2O5 H3PO4
c. N2 NO NO2 HNO3 NH4NO3
NH3 NO
Hot ng 6: Bi tp 2
Bi tp 2: Cho 3 gam Cu v Al tc dng vi
dung dch HNO3 c d, un nng, sinh ra 4,48
lt kh duy nht NO2 (ktc). Xc nh phn trm
khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp.
Hot ng 7: Bi tp 3
Bi tp 3: Nung 52,65gam CaCO3 1000oC v
cho ton b lng kh thot ra hp th ht vo
500ml dung dch NaOH 1,8M. Hi thu c
nhng mui no ? Khi lng l bao nhiu ? Bit
rng hiu sut ca phn ng nhit phn CaCO3 l
95%.
3. Dn d
- n li l thuyt v bi tp chun b kim tra hc k.
Giao an Hoa 11CB

GV: V VN HU
Tun 18
Ngy son :
Tit
35
KIM TRA HC K I
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c nh gi kin thc hc.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng lm bi tp trc nghim.
- H thng cu hi trc nghim.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- kim tra hc k.
2. Hc sinh
- n tp cc kin thc hc.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung kim tra

11 Co Ban - HVT

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11 Co Ban - HVT

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Giao an Hoa 11CB

Ngy son : 8/8/2012

II. nh lut tun hon

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Ngy son : 8/8/2012

Ni dung ghi bng

(?) Nhng tnh cht ha hc quan trng ca axit

(?) Cc mui ca halogen iu kin thng tn

- Mt s hp cht quan trng ca halogen

Giao an Hoa 11CB

3. Cng c kin thc - Hng dn hc bi: xem trc bi bi in li chng I

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Ngy son : 10/8/2012

Hot ng 2: Nguyn nhn dn in ca dung dch

Kt lun: - Dung dch axit, baz mui dn in.

Giao an Hoa 11CB

II. Phn loi cht in li

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Ngy son : 25/8/2012

2. AXIT, BAZ V MUI

Ni dung ghi bng

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Ch nhc li cch gi tn cc cation, anion

III. Hiroxit lng tnh

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Ngy son : 29/8/2012

Ni dung ghi bng

Tch s K H 2O = H + OH - c gi l tch s ion

Kt lun g v mi trng axit ?

Mi trng axit l mi trng trong

Giao an Hoa 11CB

[ H ] > [OH ] hay [ H ] > 1,0.10 M

Vd: Ha tan 3,65 gam HCl vo nc thu c 2 lt

Mi trng kim l mi trng trong

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Ngy son : 2/9/2012

2. Cht ch th axit - baz

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Ngy son : 7/9/2012

4 PHN NG TRAO I ION TRONG DUNG

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Hot ng 3: Phn ng to thnh cht kh

Ni dung ghi bng

Giao an Hoa 11CB

ch cha 2 ion khng trng lp ,Xc nh 3 dd

Dung dch 1: Na+ ,CO322: Mg2+, SO423: Ba2+, NO3Bi 2:

Cu 2 : Trn ln cc dd sau, cho bit p no xy

a. KCl + AgNO3 AgCl + KNO3

5 LUYN TP AXIT - BAZ - MUI.

Giao an Hoa 11CB

- Chun b ni dung kin thc v bi tp.

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Hot ng 4 Bi tp p dng lm bi tp 2 v 3 7. Ch th: qu, phenolphtalein, ch th vn nng, ....

Giao an Hoa 11CB

a. Cr3+ + 3OH- Cr(OH)3

Giao an Hoa 11CB

Hot ng 2 Th nghim 1 Tnh axit - baz.

Th nghim 1 Tnh axit - baz

Ngy son : 15/9/2012

KIM TRA MT TIT

Ngy son : 17/9/2012

Giao an Hoa 11CB