BI 1.

XY DNG M HNH MNG VI VMWARE

A. Gii thiu
VMWare (Virtual Machine Software) l mt trong nhng chng trnh o ha hng du hin nay. Chng trnh ny gip to ra my o vi phn cng m phng hon ton cc thit b phn cng trn my tnh tht, cung cp kh nng lin kt my o trc tip vi cc thit b ngoi vi, c bit l cc thit b lu tr di ng. Chng trnh l cng c hu ch cho cc qun tr vin cn c mi trng o nghin cu, th nghim hay thit k m hnh mng

B. Ci t v qun l mt s cu hnh c bn ca VMWare

VMWare Workstation 6.5.0 build- 118166 c th download phin bn mi nht y http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ Khi ci t, cc thng s mc nh. Khi cu hnh xong h thng yu cu Restart li my. Sau khi ci t xong vo phn Network Connection kim tra c thm 2 card mng

 Card mng Local Area Connection 2 v Local Area Connection 2 c ni vo VMnet1 v VMnet8 l 2 trong 10 Switch o m VMWare h tr cho ngi s dng. Cc Switch o ny c dng kt ni my tht vi my o, my o vi my o nhm to ra cc h thng mng ring bit. qun l cc thng s cu hnh, ta vo menu Edit> Virtual Network Editor>

Tab Host Virtual Adapters

Hay tab Host Virtual Network Mapping.

 Trong s 10 Switch o th VMnet0, VMnet1, VMnet8 c kt ni vi mt vi thit b c bit khc nh Virtual Bridge, Virtual NAT Device, DHCP Server. c im ca cc VMnet nh sau

1. VMnet0

 Trong VMWare, VMnet0 chnh l mt Switch o c kt ni vi Bridge o lin lc ra ngoi mng tht. Cc my tnh o nu c cu hnh card mng kt ni vo VMnet0 th c th tham gia vo vic lin lc, chia s d liu vi cc my tht mng ngoi. Nu mng ngoi chng ta c kt ni vi Router ADSL, c cu hnh cp IP ng trn Router th cc my o s nhn c IP t Router nh mt my tnh tht. Mc nh, VMWare s t chn card mng trn my tht m c kt ni ra mng ngoi. Tuy nhin nu my c nhiu hn 2 card mng tht th chng ta c th la chn li cho ph hp bng cch iu chnh trong Virtual Network Editor > tab Host Virtual Network Mapping> VMnet0

2. VMnet1 (Host Only Mode)

 VMnet1 cng l 1 Switch o nhng ch s dng kt ni my tht v my o trong my tnh ci VMWare. Bn thn VMnet1 c kt ni vi Virtual DHCP Server cp IP ng cho nhng my k ni vo n. Gi tr mc nh ca DHCP Scope l 192.168.18.0/24. Khi ci t xong VMWare th card mng Local Area Connection 2 do chng trnh to ra c kt ni vo VMnet1 v c a ch IP tnh cng NetID vi Scope. Cc bn c th chnh sa thng s Scope, g b DHCP Server c kt ni vo VMnet hin ti hay thm DHCP Server vo VMnet khc bng cch vo Virtual Network Editor> tab DHCP

 Trong tab ny chng ta c th thm DHCP kt ni vo VMnet khc (Add), g b DHCP hin c (Remove) hay dng (Stop), khi ng (Start) dch v DHCP. Chnh sa thng s DHCP thng qua tab Properties

3. VMnet8 (NAT)

 Mnet 8 l Switch o va c ni vo Virtual DHCP li c ni vo Virtual NAT Device gip cho cc my o trong VMWare c th lin lc vi mng ngoi nhng theo giao thc NAT. NAT Device y l 1 thit b c qun l bi VMWare, c a ch IP ring ch khng phi ging nh ta cu hnh ICS trn Windows l dng my tht nh 1 NAT Device ri NAT t Virtual NIC (Adapter VMnet8) qua Physical NIC. qun l DHCP Server th bn vo nhng phn nu trn VMnet1. Cn mun qun l cu hnh NAT Device th bn vo Virtual Network Editor> tab NAT. Nhng cc bn lu , chng ta ch c h tr 1 NAT Device nn ch c 1 VMnet c kt ni ra ngoi theo c ch NAT

4. VM Team v LAN Segment

Ngoi cch cu hnh cc my o ni vi nhau thng qua cc VMnet, chng ta cn c th to ra cc VM Team nhm cc my o li vi nhau ri to ra LAN Segment kt ni chng li. Vi cch ny ta khng cn phi cho my o ni vo cc VMnet. to VM Team chng ta vo Tab HOME> New Team

t tn v ni lu qun l

a my o vo. bc ny chng ta c th to my o mi lun hoc l nhm nhng my o to sn.

Gn cc LAN Segment vo trong Team

Cu hnh k ni vi cc LAN Segment

 qun l cc VM Tam chng ta vo menu Team> Settings

C. To my o v cu hnh chc nng vi VMWare Workstation

1. To my o vi VMWare Trang HOME> New Virtual Machine

Nu cc h iu hnh d nh ci t ln my o thuc loi ph dng th s c VMWare h tr ci t khng gim st bng cch chn Typical ri in cc thng s vo cn thit vo trc

S CD-Key

Ni lu

nh dung lng a. Nu dung lng a hn 2 GB, c th la chn lu thnh 1 file d qun l hay a ra thnh ci file 2 GB d di chuyn

trong trng hp h iu hnh cc bn sp ci t khng thuc loi ph dng th nn chn phn Custom ri thit lp cc thng s cu hnh ph hp cho my o. Vi my o VMWare, cc phm thao tc c quy nh nh my tht. V d mun hin ca s Logon trong Windows Server 2003 trong my o cng nhn Ctrl + Alt+ Del nh my tht ch khng b hn ch nh Virtual PC l nhn Alt phi + Del.

2. Qun l cu hnh phn cng

my o hot ng ti u hn, sau khi ci t h iu hnh cho my o xong nn ci vo my o b cng c VMWare Tool. Khi ng my o ln, chn vo menu VM> Install VMWare Tool Ci t xong gc di bn tay phi ca mn hnh my o s c biu tng VMWare Tool. Cc phn cng c ti u da theo cu hnh phn cng my tht (card mng tc ln 1.0 Gbps)

 Ngoi ra trong my o, c th chnh sa cu hnh phn cng nh thm card mng, a cng v.. v.. Nhng trong qu trnh chnh sa bn phi tt my o, trong ca s my o chn Edit Virtual machine settings Gi s trong trng hp ny ta mun thm card mng. Trong ca s Virtual Machine Settings> tab Hardware> Add

Chn Network Adapter

Chn VMnet mun kt ni v Finish

3. Nhn bn my o
Khi cn nhiu my o xy dng m hnh mng my tnh, m cc my o cu hnh v h iu hnh tng t nhau th c th la chn nhn bn my o cu hnh v ci t phn mm y thay v phi ci t li 1 my o mi hon ton. thc hin chn vo my o c, click phi chn Clone

chn ni t bn sao lu. My nhn bn hot ng nh my gc, nhng nh phi i computername v IP trnh xung t vi my gc. trong trng hp mun join c 2 my vo domain th phi i SID ca my nhn bn cho khc my gc.

4. To im phc hi (Snapshoot)
Trn my tht, mi khi cn lu li thng s cu hnh hin ti, ta phi s dng cc chng trnh sao lu v phc hi. Nhng trong my o ta c chc nng Snapshoot to ra cc im gip phc hi v trng thi nh trc m khng cn bt k chng trnh sao lu no. to bn Snapshoot, trong ca s my o ta click phi, chn Take Snapshoot.

Cc bn Snap Shoot c qun l trong Snapshoot Manager quay li trng thi cu hnh my trc , chn bn Snapshoot ri click vo nt Go To

D. Xy dng m hnh mng my tnh da trn cc VMnet

Chng ta s cu hnh 2 my gia lm Router cho Client c th truy cp ti Domain Controller. Chng ta phi cu hnh cho my lm Router c 2 card mng, thit lp a ch cho cc my nh sau:

My Client

My Router1 My Router2

My Domain Controller

Stop v disable dch v Firewall trn cc my. Trin khai Routing and Remote Access trn my Router1: Start> Programs> Administrative Tools> Routing and Remote Access> Confirure and Enable Routing and Remote Access

Ca s Welcome> Next ti

Chn Custom Configuration> Next

Chn LAN Routing

V Next ti khi Finish. Dch v Routing and Remote s yu cu chng ta Restart v s bt u hot ng. Sau khi Enable xong chng ta to Route nh tuyn qua mng bn kia. Chn vo Static Route, click phi chn New Static Route

Cu hnh cc thng s nh sau:

Tng t chng ta Enable Routing and Remote Access cho Router2. Sau cu hnh thng s Route tr v nh sau:

Kim tra trn Client: Ping Domain Controller, dng lnh Nslookup phn gii DNS trn Domain Controller