Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ntasiou Moulas Katsianidou
Ntasiou Moulas Katsianidou
(E-LEARNING)
, Universite Victor Segaden Bordeaux
,
,
1.
e-learning
, ,
,
,
.
e-learning
(Commission of the European Communities, 2001, Nichols, M. 2003).
, e-learning ,
(Nichols,
M. 2003). ,
, e-learning
.
.
, .
: - (Anderson, T., 2003, Moore, M.G., 1989).
, ,
, e-learning
(Anderson, T., 2003, Moore, M.G., 1989, Saba, F., 2000,
Worldbank).
, ,
. e-learning
,
(. chat),
. ,
(Anderson, T., 2003, Nichols, M. 2003, Saba, F., 2000).
.
.
-
.
(e-) learning
.
(Norman, D. A., 1986)
-
1
. :
- ,
.
- ,
.
2.
2.1.
Victor Segalen, Bordeaux II
,
.
(SMA,
Systmes Multiagents, Multiagent Systems1), Grid2,
.
. ,
(,
, Webo ) .
.
3 .
.
, , ,
, .
.
.
.
, (,
, ) .
.
,
.
2.2.
,
.
(Cohen
Manion, 1994)
,
1
2
.
(Semantic Web)
6
(, ), ,
( , Windows Internet),
.
.
6
( SMA, Web, Grid
) . , 6
,
.
7
, ,
.
,
.
3.
3.1. .
26 (20 6 )
Victor Segalen, Bordeaux II, ,
.
(65,3%), (26,9%)
, 7,7% .
.
80,76% .
3.2. Windows Internet
Windows Internet
, 50% , 50% .
3.3.
15%
33% .
3.4.
.
3
H (84,61%)
. 88,46% 80,76%
,
69% .
7,7% Grid
. 23%
.
, (80,76%)
Grid 88.46%
, 11,5%
.
3.5. -
T 65,38%
87%
( 1).
.
3.6.
.
42,8%
, 19,23%
, 11,5%
.
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1.
.
4.
.
4.1.
,
.
.
.
, ,
, .
.
.
5
.
Internet Windows.
.
4.2. .
,
,
Grid Grid .
. ,
,
.
4.3. -
, 65,38%
.
.
4.4.
e-learning
( ), (,
, , ),
. .
(Gruber, T.R., 1995).
.
(Schuman, L., 1994).
,
.
SMA Grid, .
,
.
, ,
6
, .
.
,
.
4.5.
.
Learn-Nett (http://tecfa.unige.ch/proj/learnett/demo/, 2007).
( ) ,
, .
.
4.5.1.
3 :
-
-
-
:
- (Messenger, forum, chat,
)
- (, )
.
-
:
,
- .
,
.
2.
-
2: .
4.5.2. e-learning
,
.
.
(Nardi, B.A., 1996)
(Vygotsky, L., 1980)
- .
/ .
, , ,
.
.
, ,
.
.
:
.
.
,
(, ) ,
.
8
/ .
,
.
, , ,
.
.
: , ,
(, , , ).
4.6.
.
: .
.
Carr (Carr, P., 1997). /
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
Carr 3 : 1) () 2)
(-) 3) (-) 3
, , / ( )
( ).
.
()
(
)
(-)
(-)
5.
.
60%
.
, . ,
,
.
, .
- , -
.
learnet .
, .
,
,
,
, .
- Anderson, T. Getting the Mix Right Again: An Updated and Theoretical Rationale for
Interaction. International Review of research on Open and distance Learning 4(2), 2003.
- Carre P., Moisan A., Poison D., Lautoformation psychopdagogie, ingnierie, sociologies,
Paris, PUF, 1997
- Cohen, L. and Manion, L. Research Methods in Education. London, Routeledge and Kegan
Paul, 1994
- Gruber T. R.. Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing.
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 43 (4-5) 907-928, 1995
- Moore, M.G., Three types of interaction. The American Journal of Distance Education 3(2)
1-6, 1989.
- Nardi, B. A. (Ed.), Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer
interaction, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
- Nichols, M.. A theory for eLearning. Educational Technology & Society, 6(2), 1-10, 2003
http://ifets.ieee.org/periodical/6-2/1.html ISSN 1436-4522. International Forum of
Educational Technology & Society (IFETS).
10
11