MC LC

A. PHN M U............................................................................2
B. PHN NI DUNG.........................................................................3
I. Khi nim t ngoi lai:...................................................................................3
II. Phn loi t ngoi lai trong t ng ting Hn gc Anh..............................4
1. Nhng t ng ting Hn gc Anh xt v cu to:........................................4
1.1. T Phc:.......................................................................................................4
1.2. c im t loi...........................................................................................9
2. Nhng t ng ting Hn gc Anh xt v ng ngha:.............................. 12

C. KT LUN...................................................................................18

Bng 1.1 : Danh mc t hp thnh gc Anh

Bng 1.2 : Danh mc t hp thnh trong trng hp t thun Hn kt hp vi
t gc Anh
Bng 1.3 : Danh mc t hp thnh trong trng hp t gc Anh kt hp vi t
thun Hn
Bng 1.4 : Danh mc t hp thnh trong trng hp t gc Anh kt hp vi t
Hn Hn
Bng 1.5 : Danh t phi sinh trong trng hp tin t kt hp cn t danh t
Bng 1.6 : Danh t phi sinh trong trng hp cn t danh t kt hp vi hu t
Bng 1.7 : Danh mc danh t n gc Anh
Bng 1.8 : Danh mc ng t gc Anh
Bng 1.9 : Danh mc ng t phi sinh
Bng 1.10 : Danh t gc Anh + / / / / / /
//
Bng 1.11 : Danh mc tnh t gc Anh
Bng 1.12 : Danh mc tnh t phi sinh
Bng 1.13 : Danh mc ph t gc Anh
Bng 2.1 : T ng gc Anh trong trng hp ting Hn kt hp vi ting Anh
Bng 2.2 : T ng gc Anh trong trng hp ting Anh kt hp vi ting Hn
Bng 2.3 : T ng thuc lnh vc sinh hot i sng
Bng 2.4 : T ng thuc lnh vc kinh t
Bng 2.5 : T ng thuc lnh vc cng ngh, my tnh, k thut
Bng 2.6 : T ng thuc lnh vc khc

A. PHN M U

Bt k ngn ng no, trong qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca mnh cng thu
ht nhiu yu t ca cc ngn ng khc, do c nhiu t ng ging hoc tng t
vi cc ngn ng khc. Chng hn, trong ting Vit ca chng ta hin nay cng cha
ng nhiu t ng ging hoc tng t vi nhng th ting khc nh: ting Hn,
Ting Php, Ting Anh, Ting Nga V trong qu trnh hc v tip xc vi ting
Hn, t ngoi lai cng l mt b phn quan trng, khng th thiu c trong vn t
vng ca ting Hn. Ngy nay vic s dng t ngoi lai tr thnh mt tro lu
khng ch i vi gii tr m cn ph bin rng khp n mi tng lp ngi dn Hn
Quc. Cng vi thi gian, vn t ngoi lai ngy cng c b sung v pht trin, gp
phn to nn tnh nng ng cho ngn ng Hn Quc.
T ngoi lai ting Hn cng c ngun gc t nhiu ngn ng khc nhau nh
ting Hn, ting Nht, ting Anh, . Ting Anh l mt trong nm ngn ng c
UNESCO cng nhn l th ting ph bin trn th gii v ti Hn Quc ting Anh
cng l ngn ng nc ngoi c s dng nhiu nht nn khi nghe ting Hn chng
ta d dng nhn ra nhng t c m c c trng nh , , . Tuy
nhin nhng t ny tht khng d hiu v khng phi lc no cng vit li c t
ting Anh nguyn gc. Bi v ting Anh dng h ch ci Latin, cn ting Hn dng h
thng k t do chnh ngi Hn sng to ra nn trong phin m ch mang tnh tng
i ch khng th pht m chnh xc t ting Anh theo phin m ting Hn. iu ny
khng ch gy kh khn cho ngi nc ngoi hc ting Hn m ngay c ngi Hn
cng khng my thun li. V vy, vic tm hiu nhng t ng ting Hn gc Anh l
rt cn thit i vi ngi Vit hc ting Hn nh chng ta.
Trong khun kh bi tiu lun ny, chng ti trnh by nhng c im c trng
v hin tng s dng t ng ting Hn gc Anh, ngha l thng qua cch ngi Hn
s dng ting Anh, chng ti a ra c phng php ngi Hn Quc ng ha
ting Anh nh th no khi ting Anh i vo h thng t vng ting Hn ( nhng t
ng ting Hn gc Anh nh th chng ti gi l t ng gc Anh)

B. PHN NI DUNG
I. Khi nim t ngoi lai:
T ngoi lai (): l nhng t vo trong ngn ng cc nc vi ngun gc
t nguyn t ting nc ngoi, c ng ha i v s dng nh t ng ca ting
nc . V d trong ting Hn, l cc t : (sport th thao), (card
th), (building ta nh), (program chng trnh).... N cn c
gi l t vay mn, t nhp khu. Vi ngha rng th cc t Hn n t Trung Quc
cng c gi l t ngoi lai, nhng Hn Quc cc t ny khng c gi l t
ngoi lai m c gi l : t Hn Hn.
Mi quan h thn thit gia Hn Quc v M trn nhiu lnh vc l iu kin
thun li cho ting Anh du nhp vo Hn Quc v vic vay mn t vng din ra, tn
s xut hin ca cc t Hn gc Anh ti Hn Quc ngy cng nhiu. Lc ban u, l
vay mn nhng t mang tnh quc t thng dng OPEC, IMF...., v sau mi trng
s dng phong ph, hnh thc vay mn cng nhiu bin i cho ph hp vi ting
Hn.

Mn t vng : y l hnh thc ph bin nht. Danh t l t loi ch yu c

vay mn. V d : (television) , (radio) , (game)

Mn v tnh cn thit (ngha l cha c t thay th): nhng t ng thuc cc

khi nim v kinh t, khoa hc k thut, x hi hay thut ng chuyn mn v
cc lnh vc th mnh ca M nh cng ngh thng tin, truyn thng. Bn cnh
cn c tn ring, tn a danh. T loi vay mn hnh thc ny cng ch
yu l danh t. V d : trong cuc sng hng ngy chng ta bt gp cc t nh
( necktie), (computer), (hotel).

Tri vi mn khi cn l mn d tha: ngha l nhng t ng gc Anh ny c

t ting Hn tng ng nhng nhng ngi Hn Quc vn thch s dng
nhng t ng gc Anh ny hn. V d : [] (Cha kha), [
] (ci mng), [] (v), [] (m),
[] (mn), [] (thng minh)

II. Phn loi t ngoi lai trong t ng ting Hn gc Anh.

1. Nhng t ng ting Hn gc Anh xt v cu to:
Xt v mt cu to, t gc Anh khi i vo vn t vng ting Hn c c t n v
t phc. Tuy nhin trong bi tiu lun ny chng ti ch trnh by chi tit v t phc.
V nhng t ngoi lai ny ngi Hn Quc khng vay mn hon ton m bin i
sao cho gn vi ting Hn nht. T phc chia thnh hai loi l t phi sinh (kt hp
danh t vi ph t) v t ghp hp thnh (kt hp danh t vi danh t).

1.1. T Phc:
1.1.1. T ghp hp thnh:
T ghp hp thnh l loi t ghp c hnh thnh do s kt hp cc hnh v t,
hay ni cch khc t ghp hp thnh l loi t ghp c kt hp t hai cn t c tnh
c lp tr ln. V d (Guide book); ; (Dry cleaning);
(Food stylist) v.v. Ngoi ra t gc Anh khi vo h thng t vng ting
Hn cn kt hp vi yu t Hn, ngha l kt hp vi t thun Hn hoc Hn - Hn.
V d nh ( + massage); (Cup ); (card),
(dream);
(Diet ) v.v. s kt hp ny lm h thng t vng ting Hn thm phong ph v s
lng, ng ngha.

T gc Anh kt hp gc Anh
y l trng hp ph bin nn s lng t loi ny tng i nhiu, trong bng

sau ch lit k nhng t ng thng gp.

Bng 1.1 Danh mc t hp thnh gc Anh
T ng gc Anh

Ngn ng ngun
Garden party
Gas pipe
Guide line
Golden gold
Golf wear
Gift card
Nail care
Nail shop
Non stop
Nude phone
News letter
Newspaper
5

Ngha
Tic sn vn
ng ga
ng li
Mc tiu vng
bo h mc khi chi gn
Th mua sm
Dch v chm sc mng tay
Ca hng lm mng tay
Lin tc, khng ngng
in thoi trong sut
Th tn
Bo

Dance floor
Door man
Dry cleaning
dress room
Dinner party
Disk jockey
Life style
Running machine
Love story
Road show
Rush hour
Lunch party
Master plan
Mail box
Membership card
Baby sitter

Sn nhy
Ngi gc ca
Git kh
Phng thay
Tic ti
Ngi iu chnh m nhc
Phong cch sng
My chy b
Chuyn tnh
Trnh din trn ng
Gi tan tm
Tic tra
K hoch tng hp
Hp th
Th thnh vin
Bo mu

T thun Hn kt hp vi t gc Anh

Bng 1.2 :Danh mc t hp thnh trong trng hp t thun Hn kt hp vi t

gc Anh
T ng gc Anh

Ngn ng ngun
+ ring
+ Can

+ boat

+ shoot
+ tissue
+ Jacket
+ massage
+ touch
+ men
+ tour

+ bowling

Ngha
Nhn cao su
Thng cha khng kh tinh
khit
Thuyn c hnh dng ca ht
u
ngay lp tc
Giy thm nc
o gi
Xoa bp chn
Hn nh vo m
Ngi n ng cn thn
Du lch xut pht vo lc na
m
Bowling trn sn c

T gc Anh kt hp vi t thun Hn:

Bng 1.3 : Danh mc t hp thnh trong trng hp t gc Anh kt
hp vi t thun Hn

T ng gc Anh

Ngn ng ngun
Golf +
Nude +
Bell +
Short +
Super +
Cement +
Cup +
Fashion +

Ngha
Ti ng vt dng chi gn
Con g khng c lng
Ting chung
Chn ngn
Bp cc ln
ng lm bng xi mng
M cc
Bng thng tin v thi trang

T gc Anh kt hp vi t Hn Hn
Bng 1.4 : Danh mc t hp thnh trong trng hp t gc Anh kt hp
vi t Hn - Hn
T ng gc Anh

Ngn ng ngun
Golf
Golf
Game
Drama
Diet
Live
Managemant
Banner
Star
Chatting

Team

Ngha
D che khi chi gn
Giy mang khi chi gn
Phng game
Tc gi phim truyn hnh
Thuc gim cn
Cm nhn cuc sng
Cng ty qun l nhn lc
Biu ng qung co
Tiu chun ca ngi sao
Phng ni chuyn
(trn mng)
Trng nhm

Fresh

Tht ti

1.1.2. T ghp phi sinh

T ghp phi sinh l loi t c hnh thnh bng cch kt hp ph t vi cn t

Phng php 1 : Tin t + Cn t

V d: : l tin t ngha l sc mnh. (serve): cn t danh t

mang ngha c giao bng. Danh t phi sinh lc ny c ngha l " c giao bng mnh"
T phi sinh c hnh thnh theo cch ny khng b bin i t loi.
7

Bng 1.5 : Danh t phi sinh trong trng hp tin t kt hp cn t danh t

Tin t
Danh t phi
Ngn ng ngun
Ngha
sinh
Li nhun cao
()

margin
cao
Ngi sao ln
()

star
Ln , i
Khng c li ni s
()

terror
hi
Phn i, khng c
i din vi s s
()

terror
hi
i din
Xc xich ti
()

sausage
Ti
Nng lng mi
()

energy
Mi
Nhm yu
()

team
Mm yu
Phng php 2 : Cn t + hu t
V d: +

(global )

(Global) : cn t danh t c ngha l ton cu

()

: hu t ch nhng vic c tnh cht hn bnh

thng.

:danh t phi sinh c ngha l " ton cu ha"

V ting Hn l ngn ng chp dnh nn t ghp phi sinh rt nhiu v cng a dng
v ngha.
Bng 1.6 : Danh t phi sinh trong trng hp cn t danh t kt hp vi hu t
Hu t
Danh t phi
Ngn ng
Ngha
sinh
ngun
Pop Th gii nhng ngi lin quan
()

n nhc pop
Th gii
Publicity
Quyn cng khai
()

Quyn
Star Vic nghin cu, ph bnh hot
()

ng ngh thut ca cc ngi

L lun
sao
Lc
nh x
mapping
()

Lc, sc mnh
Game Cng ty bun bn v pht trin
()

game
Cng ty
Cht v b sc
Shock
()

Cht
()
Ch ngi
()
Ch ni chn,
lng
1.2. c im t loi

Game

Ngi vit game

Gallery

Ni tp hp nhng tc phm
ngh thut

1.2.1 Danh t

Di y l bng lit k gii thiu danh mc cc t n gc Anh

Bng 1.7 : Danh mc danh t n gc Anh

T gc Anh

Ngn ng ngun
Garden
Group
Guitar
Name
Note
News
New town
Nickname
Diamond
Diary
Diet
Dance
Date
Drama
Dress
Disk
Designer
Digital
Radio
Light
Lamp
Love
Level
Lesson
Letter
Logo
Road

Ngha
Vn
Nhm
n ghita
Tn
Ghi ch
Tin tc
th mi
B danh
Kim cng
Nht k
n king
V cng
Hn h
Phim
m
a ht
Nh thit k
Cng ngh s
My thu thanh
n
n ng
Tnh yu
Cp bc
Bi hc
L th
Biu tng
Con ng

1.2.2. ng t

So vi t loi danh t th t loi ng t khng nhiu. T loi ng t c th

chia ra lm hai loi chnh.

Mt l t phin m t ngn ng ngun

Hai l dng ng t phi sinh do kt hp danh t vi hu t . Ngoi ra

cng c nhng danh t kt hp vi , v.v tr thnh cm t hay
mt ng.
Bng 1.8 : Danh mc ng t gc Anh

T ng gc Anh

Ngn ng ngun
Design
Thank
Log out
Lead
Mix
Interview
Propose
Print
Shower

Ngha
Thit k
Cm n
ng xut
Hng dn
Trn, ha ln
Phng vn
Cu hn
In
, trt, ri xung

Ngoi nhng ng t xut pht t ngn ng ngun l ng t th cn c dng

ng t phi sinh c to thnh do s kt hp ca danh t vi hu t .
Danh t gc Anh +
: ng t phi sinh
Bng 1.9 : Danh mc ng t phi sinh

T ng gc Anh

-
-
-

Ngn ng ngun
Dowload
Login
Monitor
Mark
Boycott
Shoot
Smash
Sport
Wink
Cut
Comment
Click
Keeping

Ngha
Ti xung
ng nhp
Gim st
nh du
Ty chay
Vt qua, chy qua
Ph tan, p tan
Th thao
Nhy mt
Ct
Bnh lun
Nhp chut
Gi

Bng 1.10 : Danh t gc Anh + / / / / / / //

10

T ng gc Anh
-
-
-
-
-

Ngn ng ngun
siren
size
switch
step
count
Clean
Fashion
picket

Ngha
Bo ng
Sp xp theo c
nh bng gy
Bc i
m
c lm sch
c to thnh
Buc bng cc

1.2.3. Tnh t
So vi ng t th s lng t loi tnh t khng nhiu. V mt cu to c nhiu t
cng c gn thm hu t , nu khng bit ngn ng ngun th kh phn bit
vi ng t.
Sau y l bng chi tit danh mc tnh t gc Anh.
Bng 1.11 : Danh mc tnh t gc Anh
T ng gc Anh

Ngn ng ngun
Dynamic
Large
Random
real
Medium
Best
Sexy
Solo
Special
Single
International
Two way
Part-time

Ngha
Nng n, si ni
Rng ln
Ngu nhin
Thc t,c thc
Trung bnh
Gii nht, tt nht
Gi cm
Mt mnh
c bit
on l, c thn
Quc t
Hai chiu
Lm vic bn thi gian

Sau y l bng tnh t phi sinh do cn t danh t kt hp vi hu t

Bng 1.12 : Danh mc tnh t phi sinh
T ng gc Anh

Ngn ng ngun
sporty
cynical
excellent

11

Ngha
Ham m th thao
Hoi nghi
Xut sc, u t

okay
humorous
young
Fresh

-
-

ng
Hi hc
Tr trung
Ti

1.2.4. Ph t
So vi danh t, ng t hay tnh t th s lng ph t c t hn rt nhiu. Sau y l
vi ph t tiu biu m chng ta hay gp nht.
Bng 1.13 : Danh mc ph t gc Anh
T ng gc Anh

Ngn ng ngun
real
Best
solo
okay

Ngha
Tht s
Gii nht, tt nht
T mnh
ng

2. Nhng t ng ting Hn gc Anh xt v ng ngha:

2.1: Kt hp yu t Hn

T ghp hp thnh v t ghp phi sinh to nn s phong ph v ngha, nhiu v s

lng t. Tuy nhin xt v mt ng ngha cha c s bin i ln, hay bin i ngha
hon ton sau vay mn m ch thay i ngha theo t ng kt hp.
Bng 2.1 : T ng gc Anh trong trng hp ting Hn kt hp vi ting Anh
T gc Anh

Ting Hn

Tnh khch
quan

Cao su

Du lch

K nim

X hi, x giao

Cu ha, cha
chy

Ting Anh

Test( kim tra)

Ngha
Kim tra khch quan

Band (dy)

Course (ng trnh

t)

Stamp (Tem)

Dance(Khiu v)
Hose (vi)

Dy thun

12

Lch trnh du lch

Tem k nim
Khiu v x giao
Vi cha chy

Bng 2.2 : T ng gc Anh trong trng hp ting Anh kt hp vi ting Hn

T vay mn gc
Anh

Ting Anh

bowling

Sports( th thao)

Cassette(bng ct
st)

Pocket(ti)

Multiplex(a thnh
phn)

Banner( c )

Indie(n )

Ting Hn

Sn

Tinh thn

My ghi m

Ngha
Sn chi bowling
Tinh thn th thao

T in b ti

T in

Rp ht

Rp ht a nng

C qung co

Qung co
Phim

Istant(ngay lp tc)

Turning(hip u)

Top(nh)

Bng ghi m

Phim n

Thc phm

Sn

Ca s

Thc n nhanh
Sn thi u
Ca s c th hng cao

2.2. Phm vi th hin ngha ca t trong cuc sng

Sau y l nhm t ng thuc cc lnh vc c nhiu t gc Anh nh lnh vc thuc
i sng sinh hot, lnh vc kinh t, cng ngh thng tin, th thao, truyn hnh, m
thc,...
Bng 2.3: T ng thuc lnh vc sinh hot i sng
T ng gc Anh

T loi

Ngn ng ngun
Garden
Garden party
Garage
Gallery
Gate
Group
Glove
Gum
Knife
Name
13

Ngha
Vn
Tic sn vn
Nh t
Phng trng by
Tin n
Nhm
Gng tay
Ko cao su
Con dao
Tn

Note
Nonstop
Downtown
Diamond
Diary
Documentary
Date
Dry cleaning
Dinner party
Discount
Deluxe
Large
Rival
Light
Life style

Ghi ch
Lin tc, khng ngng li
Trung tm thnh ph
Kim cng
Nht k
Ti liu, t liu
S hn h
Git kh
Ba tic ti
Gim gi
Sang trng , xa x
To ln, rng ln
i th, tnh ch
Bt la
Phong cch sng

Rank
Lamp
Love
Rush hour
Level
Lesson
Letter

Xp hng
n ng
Tnh yu
Gi cao im
Trnh
Bi hc
L th

Bng 2.3 : Nhng t thuc linh vc kinh t

T ng gc Anh

T loi

Ngn ng ngun
Guideline
Guarantee
Grey market
Global standard
Dumping
Discount
Rival
License
Logo
Lockout
Leadership
Lead
Leading brand
Recycling
Marketing
Mark
Manager

14

Ngha
ng li lnh o
Bo hnh
Ch en
Tiu chun quc t
Bn ph gi
Chit khu
i th
Giy php
Biu tng
S nh cng
Kh nng lnh o
Dn u
Thng hiu hng u
S quay vng( vn )
Tip th
Nhn hiu
Qun l

Bank
Best seller
Bonus
Boss
Brand
Broker
Black list
Business
Business man
Bill
Cyber money
Service
Saleman
Supermarket
Sologan
Original
Event
Index
Internet shopping
Chart
Inflation
Counselling

Ngn hng
Bn chy nht
Tin thng
ng ch
Thng hiu
Ngi mi gii
Danh sch en
Kinh doanh, bun bn
Thng gia
Ha n
S tin o
Dch v
Ngi bn hng
Siu th
Khu hiu
Bn gc
S kin
Chi s
Mua sm trn mng
th
Lm pht
Khuyn co

Bng 2.4: Nhng t thuc lnh vc cng ngh, my tnh, k thut

T ng gc Anh

T loi

Ngn ng ngun
Game
Network
Download
Data
Digital
Radio
Line up
Log out
Log in
Robot
Remote control
List
Reply
Mouse
Menu bar
Memory
Message
Mail
Monitor
15

Ngha
Tr chi
H thng mng my tnh
Ti v, ti xung
D liu
Cng ngh s
My thu thanh
Dng trn
ng xut
ng nhp
Ngi my
Thit b iu khin t xa
Danh mc
Hi p
Chut my tnh
Thanh cng c
B nh my tnh
Tin nhn
Th in t
Mn hnh my tnh

Back ground
Button
Center
Software
Start
System
Etem
Entry
Open
Image
Comment
Type
Page
Forum
Form
Progarm
Print
Home page

Nn pha sau
Nt n
Canh gia
Phn mm
Khi ng
H thng
Hng mc
Cng vo
M
Hnh nh
Li bnh
nh my
Trang
Din n
Mu
Chng trnh
S in ra
Trang ch

Bng 2.5: Nhng t thuc lnh vc khc

T ng gc
Anh

T loi Ngn ng ngun

Newmedia

News
News source
Digest
Dance
Drama
Dress
Disk
Design

Resort
Margarine
Marathon
Master
Model
Moral
Missile
Badminton
Bus
Vitamin

Ngha

Linh vc

Phng tin truyn thng Truyn hnh

mi
Tin tc
Truyn hnh
Ngun tin
Truyn hnh
Tp san
Vn hc
V cng
m nhc
Phim truyn hnh
Truyn hnh
m
Thi trang
a nhc
m nhc
Thit k
Thi trang, kin
trc
Khu ngh mt
Du lch
B thc vt
m thc
Cuc ua ng di
Th thao
Thc s
Gio dc
Ngi mu
Thi trang
o c
X hi
Tn la
Qun s
Mn cu lng
Th thao
Xe but
Giao thng
Cht cn thit cho c th
Y hc
16

Building
Shirt
Show

Ta nh
o s mi
Bui trnh din

Stress
X ray
Jam
Cheese
Cocktail
Tennis

S cng thng
Tia X
Mt
Pho mt
Ru hoa qu
Mn qun vt

Xy dng
Thi trang
Thi trang, truyn
hnh
Y hc
Y hc
m thc
m thc
m thc
Th thao

C KT LUN
Ngn ng l hin tng x hi c bit, l ti sn ca x hi. Ngn ng tn ti
v pht trin theo nhng quy lut khch quan, do vy cng ng s dng ngn ng
lun c cch x l, cch vn dng ph hp cc yu t bn ngoi vo ngn ng bn
a. Hin tng pha trn ngn ng m ph bin nht l dng xen t ng, l kt qu
ca qu trnh giao lu ngn ng gia cc dn tc, do n ty thuc vo nhiu yu t
lin quan n mi quan h hai dn tc . Yu t thun li cho qu trnh tip xc
ngn ng l s gn b ca Hn Quc v M trn nhiu mt. Vic giao thoa ngn ng
l hin tng khng th trnh khi ca tt c cc quc gia trn th gii. Vn quan
trng l cch tip nhn, bin i sao cho ph hp vi c trng ngn ng ca quc gia
mnh lm phong ph vn t ang c. Khng nn lm dng qu ngn ng quc t
lm mt i bn sc tht ca ngn ng quc gia mnh.
Trn y l tng hp nhng ni dung m chng ti tm hiu v t Hn gc
Anh. Chng ti mi trnh by c khi nim ngun gc v phn loi t Hn gc
Anh v lit k ra mt s t thng dng. Bi nghin cu khng th trnh c nhng
thiu st, rt mong cc bn tip tc nghin cu v t Hn gc Anh trong ting Hn
Quc gp phn hon thin ni dung cho ti.

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