103.

Cho mch in xoay chiu AM B ,trong AM cha in tr R, M B cha cun dy v t

in C.Hai u on mch M B mc mt vn k (RV rt ln ) v mc ni tip vi mt ampe k
(RA = 0),hai u t C c mt kha K.Khi mc mch vo hiu in th mt chiu khng i : K m
vn k ch 100V , K ng vn k ch 25V . Khi mc mch vo hiu in th xoay chiu K m hoc
ng vn k u ch 50V . Bit s ch ca ampe k l nh nhau khi K ng. H s cng sut ca
mch khi mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu ?
4
A.
19
3
B.
r17
7
C.
11
3
D.
2

0, 2 3
104. t vo hai u on mch cha cun dy c in tr r = 20 v t cm L =
(H)

mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 160 cos2 50t. Xc nh dng in hiu dng trong mch?

A.2 2A

B.3 2A

C.1, 6 10A
D.4A
105. t vo hai u mch in gm hai phn t R v C vi R = 100 mt ngun in tng

hp c biu thc u = 100 + 100 cos(100t + ) (V). Cng sut ta nhit trn in tr c th nhn
4
gi tr no sau y:
A. 50W.
B. 200W.
C. 25W.
D. 150W.
106. Cho dng in c cng i = Io cos2 t chay qua mt in tr R.Cng dng in hiu
dng ca dng in ny l:
Io
A.I =
2
3
B.I = Io
2
C.I = Io r2
Io 3
D.I =
2 2

107. t in p xoay chiu:u = 200 2.cos(100.t) V ( t tnh bng giy) vo hai u mch gm
in tr R=100 , cun thun cm L = 318, 3mH v t in C = 15, 92F mc ni tip. Trong mt
chu k, khong thi gian in p hai u on mch sinh cng dng cung cp in nng cho mch
bng:
A.20ms
B.17,5ms
C.12,5ms
D.15ms

108. Cho mch in RLC. in p t vo hai u on mch c dng u = U 2cost(V ); R2 =

L
. Cho bit in p hiu dng URL = 3URC . H s cng sut ca on mch c gi tr l?
C
1

2
7
3
B.
r5
3
C.
7
2
D.
5
109. Cho mch in AB gm hai on mch ni tip: on AM gm in tr R1 = 200 v cun
dy ch c cm khng ZL = 200() ni tip, on mch M B gm in tr R2 v t C ni tip. in
p uA B c tn s f = 100Hz v gi tr hiu dng U = 120(V ). Mc vn k l tng vo M v B th

vn k ch 60 V, in p hai u vn k tr pha so vi U . Gi tr R2 bng

3
A. 150

B. 150 6
C. 200
D. 350
110. Cho mch in xoay chiu R, L mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm c d t cm L = 0, 318H,
R = 100. Mc vo hai u mch hiu in th u = 400(cos(50t))2 )(V ). Xc nh cng hiu
dng trong mch ?

A. 5 A
B. 3, 26 A

C. 2 + 2 A
D. 3 A
111. on mch XC gm R, L, C. AM cha L, MN cha R, NB cha C. R = 50, ZL =

50
50 3, ZC = . Khi uAN = 80 3 th uM B = 60. uAB c gi tr cc i l:
3
A. 150
B. 100

C. 50 7

D. 100 3

112. Cho mch AEM N B ln lt cha X, Y.Z, J bit uAM nhanh pha
so vi i; uAN nhanh
3

pha so vi i;uAB tr pha so vi uAN ;uAN nhanh pha so vi i. Xc nh cc phn t trong mch
6
3
v tnh gi tr theo in tr trong mch.
113. Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip vi C l t in c gi tr bin thin. Gi l lch
pha ca in p so vi dng in. Khi iu chnh gi tr ca C th thy Uc t gi tr cc i vi
max . Khi C c gi tr C1 hoc C2 th u c gi tr nh nhau ng vi 1 v 2 . Chn p n ng:
A. 1/1 + 1/2 = 2/max
B . 1 + 2 = /2
C . 1 + 2 = 2max
D. 2 1 = /2
MY BIN P
114. Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp mc vo ngun xoay chiu c in p hiu dng
U1 , khi in p hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l U2 . Nu tng thm n vng dy cun
th cp th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h by gi l U3 . S vng dy ca cun
s cp bng
nU1
A.
U3 + U2
A.

U3 + U2
nU1
nU1
C.
U3 U2
U3 U2
D.
nU1
115. Mt my bin p l tng c mt cun s cp v hai cun th cp c qun trn mt
li thp chung hnh khung ch nht. Cun s cp c N1 = 1320 vng dy; cun th cp th hai c
N3 = 25 vng dy . Khi mc vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
U1 = 220V th hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp th nht l U2 = 10V ; cng dng
in chy trong cun th cp th nht v th hai c gi tr ln lt l I2 = 0, 5A v I3 = 1, 2A. Coi
h s cng sut ca mch in l 1. Cng dng in hiu dng chy trong cun s cp c gi tr
l:
1
A.
A.
44
3
B.
A.
16
1
A.
C.
22
2
D. A.
9
116. Ngi ta s dng my tng p truyn mt cng sut in P n ni tiu th. Gi k (h
s tng p) l t s gia s vng dy ca cun th cp vi s vng dy cun s cp; nu k = n(n > 1)
th hiu sut truyn ti l 91
A.H = 93, 50 .
B.H = 98, 25 .
C.H = 96, 00 .
D.H = 97, 75
117. Mt ngi nh cun mt bin th t hiu in th U1 = 110V ln 220V vi li khng phn
nhnh, khng mt mt nng lng v cc cun dy c in tr rt nh , vi s vng cc cun ng vi
1, 2vng/V n. Ngi cun ng hon ton cun th cp nhng li cun ngc chiu nhng vng
cui ca cun s cp. Khi th my vi ngun th cp o c U2 = 264V so vi cun s cp ng
yu cu thit k, in p ngun l U1 = 110V . S vng dy b cun ngc l:
A.20
B.11
C.10
D.22
118. t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng( b qua hao ph) mt in p c
gi tr hiu dng khng i th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h l 100V. cun
thc cp nu gim bt n vng dy th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca n l U, nu tng
thm n vng dy th in p l 2U. Nu tng 3n vng dy cun th cp th in p hiu dng
gia hai u dy h ca cun ny bng:
A. 100V
B. 200V
C. 220V
D. 110V
119. Mt my h th, cun s cp c N1 = 440 vng dy v in tr r1 = 7, 2, cun th cp c
N2 = 254 vng dy v in tr r2 = 2, 4. Mc vo cun th cp mt in tr R = 20, coi mch t
B.

l khp kn v hao ph do dng phu c khng ng k. t vo hai u cun s cp mt hiu in

th xoay chiu c U1 = 220V , khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u R l:
A. 133, 05V
B. 102, 42V
C. 104, 5V
D. 110V
120. Cun s cp ca mt my in th c N1 = 1000 vng; cun th cp N2 = 2000 vng. Hiu
in th hiu dng trn cun s cp l U1 = 110 (V ) v cun th cp khi h l U2 = 216 (V ). T
s in tr thun v cm khng ca cun s cp l
A. 0, 19
B. 0, 15
C. 0, 1
D. 1, 2
121. Mt my bin p l tng c s dng bi mt in p xoay chiu. Lc mi sn xut, t
s in p hiu dng ca cun s cp v cun th cp l 2. Sau mt thi gian s dng, do lp cch
in km nn c n vng dy cun th cp b n tt, v vy t s in p hiu dng ca cun s cp
v th cp bng 2,5. xc nh n, ngi ta qun thm vo cun th cp 180 vng dy(cng chiu
vi chiu cun ban u) th t s in p hiu dng gia cun s v th cp l 1,6. n c gi tr l?
A. 80 vng
B. 40 vng
C. 20 vng
D. 60 vng
122. Mt my bin th c H = 0, 8 .Cun s cp c 150 vng,cun th cp c 300 vng.Hai
u cun th cp ni vi mt cun dy c in tr R = 100 (), t cm 318 (mH).H s cng
sut mch s cp bng 1.Hai u cun s cp c t in p xoay chiu U1 = 100 (V ),tn s
50Hz.Tnh cng hiu dng mch s cp:
A. 2,5 (A)
B. 1,8 (A)
C. 2 (A)
D. 1,767(A)
123. Mt my bin p l tng gm mt cun s cp v hai cun th cp. Cun s cp c
n1 =1320vng, in p U1 =220 V. Cun th cp th nht c U2 = 10V , I2 = 0, 5A. Cun th hai
c n3 =25 vng, I3 = 1, 2A. Cng dng in chy qua cun s cp?
A. 0,035 A
B. 0,045 A
C. 0,023 A
D. 0,055 A
124. Trm pht in i mt cng cut p1 trn ng dy c in tr r, hiu in th hai u
my pht l u1 . Trm pht s dng my tng th l tng ( b qua hao ph) c t s vng dy l
k, (k > 1) th cng sut ti nhn c l 1kW . Nu t s dy bng 2kW th cng sut ti nhn c
l 4kW . Nu t s vng dy bng 3k th cng sut ti nhn c l ?
A. 4, 8kW
B. 3, 4kW
C. 3, 2kW

D. 4, 6kW
TRUYN TI IN
125. in p gia hai cc ca mt trm pht in cn tng ln bao nhiu ln gim cng sut
hao ph trn ng dy ti in 100 ln. Bit rng cng sut truyn n ti tiu th khng i. V
khi cha tng in p th gim th trn ng dy ti in bng 15% in p gia hai cc ca
trm pht in. Coi dng in trong mch lun cng pha vi in p.
A.8, 515 ln.
B.7, 8 ln
C.9, 8 ln
D.10, 2 ln
Tng qut : in p gia hai cc ca mt trm pht in cn tng ln bao nhiu ln gim
cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti in n2 ln. Bit rng cng sut truyn n ti tiu th khng
i. V khi cha tng in p th gim th trn ng dy ti in bng a ln in p gia hai
cc ca trm pht in. Coi dng in trong mch lun cng pha vi in p.
126. in nng mt trm in c di chuyn di mt hiu in th U1 . Hiu sut ca qu
trnh truyn ti in nng i l H1 %. Bit rng cng sut ni tiu th nhn c l khng i. Mun
hiu sut qu trnh truyn ti in
s nng l H2 % th phi:
H1 (1 H2 )
.U1
A. Tng hiu in th n:
H2 (1 H1 )
s
H1 (1 H1 )
B. Thay i n gi tr:
.U1
H2 (1 H2 )
r
H2
C. Tng hiu in th n:
.U1
rH1
H2
.U1
D. Gim hiu in th n:
H1
127. in nng c truyn ti t trm tng th ti trm h th bng ng dy c in tr
25. Bit in p hiu dng hai u cun s cp v th cp ca h th ln lt l 2500V v 220V.
Cng dng in chy trong mch th cp my h th l 125A. Hiu sut truyn ti in l:
A. 85,3
B. 91,0
C. 80,5
D. 90,1
128. Trong qu trnh truyn ti in nng i xa, cui ngun khng dng my h th. Cn phi
tng in p ca ngun ln bao nhiu ln gim cng sut hao ph trn ng dy 100 ln nhng
vn m bo cng sut ni tiu th nhn c l khng i. Bit in p tc thi u cng pha vi
dng in tc thi i v ban u gim in p trn ng dy bng 10
A. 9.1 ln

B. 10 ln.
C. 10 ln.
D. 9, 78 ln
129. in nng c a t trm pht in n khu chung c bng ng dy truyn ti mt
pha. Cho bit nu in p hai au f truyn i gim t 2U xung U th s h dn c trm cung
cp in nng gim t 140 xung cn 128 h dn. Cho rng ch tnh n hao ph trn n dy,
cng sut tiu th ca c h u nh nhau, Cng sut ca trm pht khng i v h s cng sut

ca cc trng hp u bng nhau. Nu in p truyn i l 4U th trm pht in ny cung cp

in nng cho
A. 168 h dn
B. 150 h dn
C. 143 h dn
D. 146 h dn
130. Ngi ta truyn ti in nng n 1 ni tiu th bng ng dy 1 pha c in tr R. Nu
in p hiu dng a ln ng dy l U = 220V , th hiu sut truyn ti l 75%. nng hiu
sut ln 90% m cng sut tiu th vn khng i th in p hiu dng a ln ng dy l bao
nhiu?
A. 317, 54V
B. 347, 85V
C. 285, 45V
D. 380V
131. in nng c truyn t trm pht n ti tiu th bng ng day mt pha . gim
hao ph trn ng dy t 25% n 1% th cn phi tng in p truyn ti ln bao nhiu ln ? Bit
cng sut truyn n ti tiu th khng i : H s cng sut l 1
A. 4.35
B. 4.15
C. 5
D. 5.15
132. Mt mch in tiu th in l cun dy c in tr thun r = 8, tiu th cng sut
P = 32W vi h s cng sut cos = 0, 8. in nng c a t my pht in xoay chiu mt
pha nh dy dn c in tr R = 4. in p hiu dng hai u ng dy ni my pht l:

A. 10 5V
B. 28V

C. 12 5V
D. 24V
133. Ti 1 im M c 1 my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c cng sut pht in v hiu in th
hiu dng 2 cc ca my pht u khng i. Ni 2 cc ca my pht vi 1 trm tng p c h s
tng p k t ti . T my tng p in nng c a ln dy ti cung cp cho 1 xng c kh
cch xa im M . Xng c kh c cc my tin cng loi cng sut khi hot ng l nh nhau. Khi
h s tng p k = 2 th xng c kh c ti a 120 my tin cng hot ng. Khi h s k = 3 th
c ti a 125 my tin cng hot ng. Do xy ra s c trm tng p ngi ta phi ni trc tip
dy ti in vo 2 cc ca my pht in. Khi xng c ti a bao nhiu my cng hot ng.
Coi rng ch c hao ph trn dy ti in l ng k. in p v dng in trn dy ti in lun
cng pha.
A. 93
B. 112
C. 84
D. 108
134. Bng ng dy truyn ti in mt pha, in nng c truyn t mt nh my in ti
ni tiu th l mt khu chung c. Ngi ta thy rng nu tng in p t nh my t U ln 2U th
s h dn tiu th tng t 80 ln 95 h. Bit ch c hao ph trn ng dy l ng k, cc h dn

tiu th nh nhau, cng sut ni truyn i khng i. Nu thay dy truyn ti bng ng dy siu
dn th s h dn c in nng tiu dng l bao nhiu?
A. 100
B. 165
C. 160
D. 195
MY PHT IN
135. Mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 100 mc ni tip vi t in C. Ni 2 u on
mch vi 2 cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha, b qua in tr cc cun dy trong
my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 200 vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng
trong on mch l I. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 400 vng/pht th cng dng in

hiu dng trong on mch l 2 2I. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 800 vng/pht th dung
khng ca on mch l ?

B.ZC = 50 2
C.ZC = 100 2
D.ZC = 200 2
A.ZC = 25 2
136. My pht in xoay chiu 1 pha khi roto quay vi tc 3n vng th I = 3A h s cng
sut bng 0.5. Nu roto quay vi tc n vng th I bng bao nhiu ?

B. 5
C. 3
D. 2
A. 7
137. Trong mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha, nu tc quay ca rto tng thm 60
vng/pht th tn s ca dng in xoay chiu do my pht ra tng t 50Hz n 60Hz v sut in
ng hiu dng ca my thay i 40V so vi ban u. Nu tip tc tng tc quay ca rto thm
60 vng/pht na th sut in ng hiu dng do my pht ra khi l:
A. 280V
B. 320V
C. 240V
D. 400V

138. Trong li in dn dng mc hnh sao ,in p mi pha l u1 = 220 2 cos(100t)(V ),u1 =

2
2
220 2 cos(100t + )(V ), u1 = 220 2 cos(100t )(V ).Bnh thng vic s dng in cc pha
3
3
l i xng v in tr ca cc pha l R1 = R2 = R3 = 4, 4().Biu thc cng dng in trong
dy trung ho tnh trng s dng in mt cn i lm cho in tr ca pha v pha th ba gim
i mt na l :

A. i = 50 2 cos(100t + )(A).
3

B. i = 50 2 cos(100t + )(A).

2
C. i = 50 2 cos(100t +
)(A).
3

D. i = 50 2 cos(100t )(A).
3
139. Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c roto l 1 nam chm in c 1 cp cc quay u vi
tc (b qua in tr thun ca cc cun dy phn ng). Mt on mch mc ni tip gm in
tr thun R, t C v cun dy thun cm L c mc vo 2 cc my pht in. Khi roto quay vi tc
khng i 30 vng/s th dung khng bng in tr thun. Khi roto quay vi tc 40 vng/s th
in p hiu dng trn t t cc i. cng hiu dng qua mch t cc i th roto phi
quay vi tc bng?
A. 120 vng/s
B. 34, 6 vng/s
C. 50 vng/s

D. 24 vng/s
140. Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c in tr trong khng ng k. Ni 2 cc my
vi mch RLC ni tip (L thun cm) . Khi rto c 2 cp c, quay vi tc n vng/pht th mch
cng hng v cm khng bng in tr thun R ngi ta o thy dng in hiu dng qua mch
l I. Nu rto c 4 cp cc v cng quay vi n vng/pht (t thng cc i qua 1 vng dy stato
khng i, s vng dy stato khng i) th cng o dng in hiu dng qua mch l:
2I
A.
7
2I
B.
13
4I
C.
13
4I
D.
7
141. Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC . B qua in
tr dy ni, coi t thng cc i gi qua cc cun dy ca my pht khng i. Khi my pht quay
1
vi tc n (vng/pht) th cng sut tiu th in l P0 h s cng sut l . Khi my pht
2
4
P0 . Khi my pht quay vi tc
quay vi tc 2n (vng/pht) th cng sut tiu th in l
13
3n (vng/pht) th cng sut tiu th ca mch in bng.
1
A.
P0
13
2
P0
B.
27
2
P0
C.
29
27
P0
D.
29
142. Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh sao c in p gia dy pha v dy trung
ho l 220V . Mc cc ti ging nhau vo mi pha ca mng in, mi ti gm cun dy thun cm
c cm khng 8 v in tr thun 6. Cng dng in qua cc dy pha bng:
A. 2, 2A.
B. 38A.
C. 22A.
D. 3, 8A.
143. Stato ca mt ng c khng ng b ba pha gm 6 cun dy, cho dng in xoay chiu ba
pha tn s 50Hz i vo ng c. T trng ti tm ca stato quay vi tc c th l?
A. 3000 vng/pht
B. 1000 vng/ pht
C. 1500 vng/ pht
D. 500 vng /pht