Past Simple Tense

Tvorba Potrvdni oblik -kod pravilnih glagola tvori se od prolog participa tako to na infinitiv glagola dodamo nastavak - ed (ako se infinitiv zavrava na e, onda emo dodati samo d ). I worked We worked You worked You worked He worked They worked She worked It worked -nepravilni glagoli se nalaze u II koloni u tablici nepravilnih glagola. Give gave I gave We gave You gave You gave He gave They gave She gave It gave Odricni oblik Tvori se od proslog vremena pomonog glagola "to do", negacije "not" i infinitiva glagola: I did not/ didn't work We did not/didn't work You did not/ didn/t work You did not/didn't work He, she, it didn't work They did not/ didn't work Didn't je skraceni oblik od did not. Upitni oblik Tvori se zamjenom mjesta pomocnog glagola i subjekta: Did I work? Did we work? Did you work? Did you work? Did he, she , it work? Did they work? Promjene koje se desavaju prilikom tvorbe past simpla pravilnih glagola: Ukoliko se glagol zavrsava na L to L se udvostrucuje, npr: Travel- travelled; Level- Levelled; Ako glagol zavrava na "-y" ispred kojeg se nalazi suglasnik, taj se "y" mijenja u "i",npr: Worry- worried; Cry- cried; Ako glagol zavrava na suglasnik ispred kojeg stoji kratak naglaen samoglasnik, krajnji suglasnik se udvostruava, npr: Plan- planned; Skip- skipped; Grab- grabbed; Upotreba Past Simple: da se izrazi radnja koja se desila u prolosti i potpuno zavrila pa nema nikakve veze sa sadanjou: I was in Liverpool last year . (Bio sam u Liverpulu prole godine); da se izrazi radnja koja je trajala neko vrijeme u prolosti bez ikakve veze sa sadanjou: We went to school when we were children. (Ili smo u kolu kada smo bili djeca);

Present Simple Tense

Tvorba Potrvdni oblik se tvori dodavanjem nastavka s ili- es u 3. licu jednine( he, she,it). U svim ostalim licima glagol ostaje u infinitvu. E.g. He likes football. I like football. Odricni oblik: tvori se od odrinog oblika prezenta pomonog glagola to do i infinitiva glavnog glagola koji je isti za sva lica. Do not/ don't se upotrebljava za sva lica,osim u 3. licu jednine gdje koristimo does not/ doesn't. E.g. He does not like football. I do not like football. Upitni oblik tvori se od upitnog oblika prezenta pomonog glagola to do i infinitiva glavnog glagola.Za sva lica, osim za 3. Lice jednince, korisitimo DO, a u 3. licu jednine korisitmo DOES. E.g. Do I like football? Does he like football? Promjene koje se desavaju u 3 licu jednine prilikom dodavanja nastavka: ukoliko se infinitiv glagola zavrsava na o, -ch, - sh,- ss, -x, -z u 3 licu jednine, dodajemo nastavak es: goes, catches, washes, kisses, fixes; ukoliko se infinitv glagola zavrsava na y a ispred njega se nalazi suglasnik, taj y se brise, i dodajemo nastavak ies: marry- marries, study- studies; Upotreba Past Simple: Present simple se upotrebljava za slijedee radnje: Za istinite tvrdnje: npr. Julie lives in Zagreb. Za izraavanje emocija: (love, hate, desire itd.) npr. I love you. Za radnje koje se ponavljaju: npr. He goes to school every day. Za rasporede: npr. Her school starts at 10 o'clock.

Za navike: npr. Marko usually does his homework every Monday. Prilozi koji je koriste uz Present Simple: usually, sometimes, often, always, never, ever, every day, every summer, every year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, on Sunday, on Monday etc.

Present Continuous tense

Tvorba Potrvdni oblik Present continuous tense se tvori od prezenta pomonog glagola to be i dodavanje nastavka ing na glavni glagol. Npr. I am( I'm) working. You are (You're) working. He, she, it is (He's, She's, It's) working. W e are( We're) working. You are( You're) working. They are (They're) working. (I'm, You're, He's, She's, It's, We're, You're, They're su skraceni oblici pomocnog glagola to be) Odricni oblik Odricni oblik se tvori dodavanjem negacije not izmeu pomonog glagola to be i glavnog glagola. I am not (I'm not) working. You are not(you aren't) working. He, she, it is not( He isn't, She isn't, It isn't) working. We are not (we aren't) working. You are not( You aren't) working. They are not( They aren't) working. Upitni oblik Upitni oblik se tvori inverzijom, tj. zamjenom mjesta subjekta i glagola. Am I working? Are you working? Is he, she, it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working? Promjene koje se desavaju prilikom tvorbe present continuousa: Ukoliko se glagol zavrsava na e, prilikom tvrobe e se izostavlja i samo se doda nastavak ing, npr. Give+ing Giving; Come+ing Coming; (Drive-driving, take- taking, make-making, close- closing, leave- leaving) Ukoliko se glagol zavrsava na suglasnik ispred koje se nalazi samoglasnik , onda se taj suglasnik udvostrucujue, npr. Hit+ing Hitting, Get+ing Getting; (Swim- swimming, plan- planning, stop- stopping, Run- running, hit- hitting, sit- sitting)

Upotreba Present Continuous Tense: Za radnju koja se dogaa u trenutku kada on njoj govorimo: I am reading a novel? da se izrazi radnja koja je ve isplanirana i desit e se u budunosti: I'm metting my girlfriend tonight