- 1 -

- 1 -
1. Hm Laplace
2
2
0
1
( )
2
t
x
x e dt

=
}
()
S dng my tnh b ti tnh gi tr hm Laplace, hm phn phi xc sut
ca phn phi chun chun tc

Tc v My CASIO 570MS My CASIO 570ES
Khi ng gi Thng k Mode(tm)SD Mode(tm)STAT 1-Var
Tnh
2
2
0
1
( )
2
t
x
x e dt

=
}


2
2
1
( )
2

=
}
t
x
F x e dt


Shift 3 2 x ) =



Shift 3 1 x ) =


Shift 1 7 2 x ) =



Shift 1 7 1 x ) =
Thot khi gi Thng k Mode 1 Mode 1

Lu : ( ) 0,5 ( ) = + F x x

2. L thuyt mu.
a. Cc cng thc c bn.
Cc gi tr c trng Mu ngu nhin Mu c th
Gi tr trung bnh
1
...
n
X X
X
n
+ +
=
1
...
n
x x
x
n
+ +
=
Phng sai khng hiu chnh

2 2
2 1
( ) ... ( )

+ +
=
n
X
X X X X
S
n

2 2
2 1
( ) ... ( )

+ +
=
n
x
x x x x
s
n

Phng sai hiu chnh
2 2
2 1
( ) ... ( )
1
+ +
=

n
X
X X X X
S
n

2 2
2 1
( ) ... ( )
1
+ +
=

n
x
x x x x
s
n


b. d x l ta vit s liu ca mu c th di dng tn s nh sau:



Khi
Cc gi tr c trng Mu c th
Gi tr trung bnh
1 1
...
k k
x n x n
x
n
+ +
=
Phng sai khng hiu chnh

2 2
2 1 1
( ) ... ( )

+ +
=
k k
x
x x n x x n
s
n

Phng sai hiu chnh
2 2
2 1 1
( ) ... ( )
1
+ +
=

k k
x
x x n x x n
s
n


i
x
1
x
2
x

k
x
i
n
1
n
2
n

k
n
- 2 -
- 2 -
c. Cch s dng my tnh b ti tnh cc gi tr c trng mu


- Nu s liu thng k thu thp theo min [ ; ) a b hay ( ; ] a b th ta s dng gi
tr i din cho min l
2
a b +
tnh ton.


Tc v Dng CASIO MS Dng CASIO ES
Bt ch nhp tn s Khng cn
Shift Mode + 4 1
Khi ng gi Thng k Mode(tm)SD Mode(tm)STAT 1-Var
Nhp s liu
1
x Shift ,
1
n M+

k
x Shift ,
k
n M+

1
i
n = th ch cn nhn
i
x M+



X FREQ
1
x =

k
x =
1
n =

k
n =
Xa mn hnh hin th AC AC
Xc nh:
- Kch thc mu (n)
- Gi tr trung bnh
( x )
- lch chun khng
hiu chnh (
x
s )
- lch chun hiu
chnh (
x
s )

Shift 1 3 =

Shift 2 1 =

Shift 2 2 =

Shift 2 3 =

Shift 1 5 1 =

Shift 1 5 2 =

Shift 1 5 3 =

Shift 1 5 4 =
Thot khi gi Thng k Mode 1 Mode 1

3. H s tng quan mu v phng trnh hi quy tuyn tnh mu.

a. H s tng quan mu:
1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
( ) ( )
n n n
i i i i
i i i
n n n n
i i i i
i i i i
n x y x y
r
n x x n y y
= = =
= = = =

=





- 3 -
- 3 -
Phng trnh hi quy tuyn tnh mu: x
x
y A B = + vi
1 1 1
2 2
1 1
( )
n n n
i i i i
i i i
n n
i i
i i
n x y x y
B
n x x
= = =
= =

v
1 1
.
n n
i i
i i
y B x
A
n
= =

=

.
b. Trong trng hp s dng bng tn s:





Ta tnh theo cng thc thu gn nh sau:
H s tng quan mu:
1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
( ) ( )
k k k
i i i i i i i
i i i
k k k k
i i i i i i i i
i i i i
n n x y n x n y
r
n n x n x n n y n y
= = =
= = = =

=




Phng trnh hi quy tuyn tnh mu: x
x
y A B = + vi
1 1 1
2 2
1 1
( )
k k k
i i i i i i i
i i i
k k
i i i i
i i
n n x y n x n y
B
n n x n x
= = =
= =

v
1 1
.
k k
i i i i
i i
n y B n x
A
n
= =

=

.

c. Cch s dng my tnh b ti tnh h s tng quan mu v phng trnh hi
quy tuyn tnh mu:

Tc v Dng CASIO MS Dng CASIO ES
Bt ch nhp tn s Khng cn
Shift Mode + 4 1
Khi ng gi Hi quy
tuyn tnh
Mode(tm)REG
Lin
Mode(tm)STAT
A+BX
Nhp s liu





1
x ,
1
y Shift ,
1
n M+

k
x ,
k
y Shift ,
k
n M+

1
i
n = th ch cn nhn
i
x ,
i
y M+


X Y FREQ
1
x =

k
x =
1
y =

k
y =
1
n =

k
n =
Xa mn hnh hin th AC AC
Xc nh:
- H s tng quan
mu (r)
- H s hng: A

Shift 2 3 =

Shift 2 1 =

Shift 1 7 3 =

Shift 1 7 1 =
i
x
1
x
2
x

k
x
i
y
1
y
2
y

k
y
i
n
1
n
2
n

k
n
- 4 -
- 4 -
- H s n (x): B Shift 2 2 = Shift 1 7 2 =

Thot khi gi Hi quy Mode 1 Mode 1

Lu : My ES nu kch hot ch nhp tn s phn L thuyt mu ri th
khng cn kch hot na.