Bo 50 de Thi HSG Toan 8 Co Dap An

Tuyn tp thi HSG Ton 8
1
Bi 1: (3) Chng minh rng:
a) 8
5
+ 2
11
chia ht cho 17
b) 19
19
+ 69
19
chia ht cho 44
Bi 2:
a) !"t g#n bi$% thc:
2
3 2
6
4 18 9
x x
x x x
+
+

b) Cho
1 1 1
&( ' ' &) x y z
x y z
+ +
( )*nh
2 2 2
yz xz xy
x y z
+ +
Bi 3:(3)
Cho tam gi+c ,BC ( -./ c+c i$m 0'1 th2o th t3 th%4c tia 5i c6a c+c tia B,' C,
7ao cho B0 8 C1 8 BC( 9#i : ; giao i$m c6a B1 < C0 (=%a : <> ?@ng thAng
7ong 7ong <Bi tia ChDn gi+c c6a gEc ,' ?@ng thAmg n/ cFt ,C G H( Chng minh
rIng ,B 8 CH(
Bi 4 (1)(
)Jm gi+ trK ;Bn nh.t hoLc nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc 7a% (n% cE):
N 8 4O
2
+ 4O + 5
P N
Bi 1 : (3)
a) (1'5) )a cE: 8
5
+ 2
11
8 (2
3
)
5
+ 2
11
8 2
15
+ 2
11
82
11
(2
4
+ 1)82
11
(17
!P rng Qt R%S trTn chia ht cho 17(
b) (1'5) +C UVng hIng Ang thc:
a
n
+ b
n
8 (a+b)(a
nW1
W a
nW2
b + a
nW3
b
2
W XW ab
nW2
+ b
nW1
) <Bi m#i n ;>(
)a cE: 19
19
+ 69
19
8 (19 + 69)(19
18
Y 19
17
(69 +X+ 69
18
)
8 88(19
18
Y 19
17
(69 + X+ 69
18
) chia ht cho 44(
Bi 2 : (3)
a) (1'5) )a cE: O
2
+ O Y 6 8 O
2
+ 3O W2O W6 8 O(O+3) Y 2(O+3)
8 (O+3)(OW2)(
O
3
Y 4O
2
Y 18

O + 9 8 O
3
Y 7O
2
+ 3O
2
W 21O + 3O + 9
8(O
3
+ 3O
2
) Y (7O
2
+21O) +(3O+9)
8O
2
(O+3) W7O(O+3) +3(O+3)
8(O+3)(O
2
Y7O +3)
8Z
2
3 2
6
4 18 9
x x
x x x
+
+
8
2 2
(O+3)(OW2) ( 2)
(O+3)(O W7O +3) O W7O +3
x
[Bi i\% Qi]n O W1 ^ O

2
W7O + 3 &
b) (1'5) [J
Gv: Nguyn Vn T Trng THCS Thnh !"
1
3
3 3 3 2 2 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
&
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3( ( 3 (
x y z z x y
z x y z x x y x y y
_
+ + +

,
_ _
+ + + +

, ,
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 ( ( 3(
x y z x y x y x y z xyz
_
+ + + + +

,
0o E : O/_(
3
1
x
+
3
1
y
+
3
1
z
)8 3
3 3 3 2 2 2
3 3
xyz xyz xyz yz zx xy
x y z x y z
+ + + +
Bi 3 : (3)
Chng minh :
[> hJnh bJnh hnh ,BNC ta
cE ,B 8 CN (
`$ chng minh ,B 8 HC ta cn
chng minh HC 8 CN(
)hat <a/ Obt tam gi+c BC1 cE BC 8
C1 (gt) 8Z tam gi+c CB1 cDn tci C
8Z

1
B E <J gEc C
1
; gEc ngoi
c6a tam gi+c BC1 8Z

1 1 1 1
1
2
C B E B C +
m ,C dd BN
(ta <>) 8Z

1 1
1
2
C CBM B CBM

nTn B: ; tia ChDn gi+c c6a
CBM
( eon ton t?fng t3 ta cE C0 ; tia ChDn gi+c c6a
gEc BCN ( )rong tam gi+c BCN' :B' C:' N: gng R%/ tci : 8Z N: ; ChDn tia
ChDn gi+c c6a gEc CNB
N :

' BAC BMC ; hai gEc 5i c6a hJnh bJnh hnh BNC, 8Z N: dd <Bi tia ChDn gi+c
c6a gEc , th2o gt tia ChDn gi+c c6a gEc , chn 7ong 7ong <Bi :H 8Z H':'N thAng
hng(
)a ;ci cE :

1
1
( )^
2
M BMC cmt A M

1 2
M A m

1
2
A K (hai gEc gng <K) 8Z

1 1
K M CKM cDn tci C 8Z CH 8 CN( Ht hiC ,B 8 CN 8Z ,B 8 CH (Ccm)
Bi 4: (1)
)a cE N8 4O
2
+ 4O + 5 8j(2O)
2
+ 2(2O(1 + 1k +4
8 (2O + 1)
2
+ 4(
[J (2O + 1)
2

& 8Z(2O + 1)
2
+ 4
4 N
4
2
,
B
0
N
1
C
H
[a/ gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a N 8 4 Qhi O 8 W
1
2
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
2
CD% 1 ( )Jm m4t 75 cE 8 chl 75:
1 2 8
a a (( ( a
thom mmn 2 i\% Qi]n a < b 7a%:
a)
( )
2
8 7 1 2 3
a a a 8 a a
b)
( )
3
4 5 6 7 8 7 8
a a a a a a a
CD% 2 ( Chng minh rIng: ( O
m
+ O
n
+ 1 ) chia ht cho O
2
+ O + 1(
Qhi < chn Qhi ( mn Y 2)
3(
+C UVng ChDn t*ch a thc thnh nhDn to: O
7
+ O
2
+ 1(
CD% 3 ( 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
,
_
+ + +
2&&7 ( 2&&6 ( 2&&5
1
(((
4 ( 3 ( 2
1
3 ( 2 ( 1
1
O 8 ( 1(2 + 2(3 + 3(4 + ( ( ( + 2&&6(2&&7)(
CD% 4 ( Cho hJnh thang ,BC0 (+/ ;Bn C0)( 9#i : ; giao i$m c6a ,C < B0^ c+c
?@ng Qp tq , < B ;n ;?it 7ong 7ong <Bi BC < ,0 cFt c+c ?@ng chbo B0 < ,C
t?fng ng G r < 1( Chng minh:
1r dd ,B
b)( ,B2 8 1r(C0(
c) 9#i s1 ' s2' s3 < s4 th2o th t3 ; Ui]n t*ch c6a c+c tam gi+c :,B^ :C0^ :,0
[ :BC
Chng minh: s1 ( s2 8 s3 ( s4 (
CD% 5 ( )Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t: , 8 O
2
W 2O/ + 6/
2
Y 12O + 2/ + 45(
P N
Cu 1 . )a cE a
1
a
2
a
3
8 (a
7
a
8
)
2
(1) a
4
a
5
a
6
a
7
a
8
8 ( a
7
a
8
)
3
(2)(
)q (1) < (2) 8Z
31 22
8 7
a a
8Z ( a
7
a
8
)
3
8 a
4
a
5
a
6
&& + a
7
a
8
( a
7
a
8
)
3
Y a
7
a
8
8 a
4
a
5
a
6
&&(
( a
7
a
8
Y 1) a
7
a
8
( a
7
a
8
+ 1) 8 4 ( 25 ( a
4
a
5
a
6

Uo ( a
7
a
8
Y 1) ^ a
7
a
8
^ ( a
7
a
8
+ 1) ; 3 75 t3 nhiTn ;iTn tiC nTn cE 3 QhS ntng:
a) ( a
7
a
8
8 24 8Z a
1
a
2
a
3
( ( ( a
8
; 75 57613824(
b) ( a
7
a
8
Y 1 8 24 8Z a
7
a
8
8 25 8Z 75 E ; 62515625
c) ( a
7
a
8
8 26 8Z Qhung thoS mmn
cu 2 . `Lt m 8 3Q + r <Bi
2 & r
n 8 3t + 7 <Bi
2 & s
O
m
+ O
n
+ 1 8 O
3Q+r
+ O
3t+7
+ 1 8 O
3Q
O
r
Y O
r
+ O
3t
O
7
Y O
7
+ O
r
+ O
7
+ 1(
8 O
r
( O
3Q
Y1) + O
7
( O
3t
Y1) + O
r
+ O
7
+1
ta th./: ( O
3Q
Y 1)
( O
2
+ O + 1) < ( O
3t
Y1 )
( O
2
+ O + 1)
<a/: ( O
m
+ O
n
+ 1)
( O
2
+ O + 1)
v8Z ( O
r
+ O
7
+ 1)
( O
2
+ O + 1) <Bi
2 ^ & s r
3
v8Z r 8 2 < 7 81 8Z m 8 3Q + 2 < n 8 3t + 1
r 8 1 < 7 8 2 m 8 3Q + 1 < n 8 3t + 2
v8Z mn Y 2 8 ( 3Q + 2) ( 3t + 1) Y 2 8 9Qt + 3Q + 6t 8 3( 3Qt + Q + 2t)
mn Y 2 8 ( 3Q + 1) ( 3t + 2) Y 2 8 9Qt + 6Q + 3t 8 3( 3Qt + 2Q + t)
8Z (mn Y 2)
3 ì\% ChSi chng minh(

+C UVng: m 8 7^ n 8 2 8Z mn Y 2 8 12
3(
( O
7
+ O
2
+ 1)
( O
2
+ O + 1)
( O
7
+ O
2
+ 1) : ( O
2
+ O + 1) 8 O
5
+ O
4
+ O
2
+ O + 1
Cu 3 . 9iSi w):
( ) 2&&7 ( 2&&6 3 ( 2 2 ( 1
2&&7 ( 2&&6 ( 2&&5
1
(
4 ( 3 ( 2
1
3 ( 2 ( 1
1
+ + +
,
_
+ + + x
xhDn 2 < <Bi 6 ta ?ic:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] 2&&5 2&&8 2&&7 ( 2&&6 1 4 3 ( 2 & 3 2 ( 1 2
2&&7 ( 2&&6 ( 2&&5
2
4 ( 3 ( 2
2
3 ( 2 y( 1
2
3 + + +
,
_
+ + + x
( ) 2&&7 ( 2&&6 ( 2&&5 2&&8 ( 2&&7 ( 2&&6 3 ( 2 ( 1 4 ( 3 ( 2 3 ( 2 ( 1 2
2&&7 ( 2&&6
1
4 ( 3
1
3 ( 2
1
3 ( 2
1
2 ( 1
1
3
+ + +
,
_
+ +
x
651 ( 1&& ( 5
669 ( 1&&4 ( 1&&3
2&&8 ( 2&&7 ( 2&&6 ( 2
2&&7 ( 2&&6
1
2 ( 1
1
3
,
_
x x
Cu 4 .a) 0o ,1dd BC 8Z
OC
OA
OB
OE
, B
Brdd ,0
OD
OB
OA
F O
NL) Qh+c ,Bdd C0 ta ;ci cE

0 ,
1
B
1
C
OD
OB
OC
OA
nTn
OA
OF
OB
OE
8Z 1r dd ,B
b)( ,BC,
1
< ,BB
1
0 ; hJnh bJnh hnh 8Z ,
1
C 8 0B
1
8 ,B
[J 1r dd ,B dd C0 nTn
DC
AB
AB
EF
8Z ,B
2
8 1r(C0(
c) )a cE: s
1
8
2
1
,e(:B^ s
2
8
2
1
CH(:0^ s
3
8
2
1
,e(:0^ s
4
8
2
1
:H(:0(
8Z
CK
AH
OB CK
OB AH
S
S

(
2
1
(
2
1
4
1
^
CK AH
OD CK
OD AH
S
S
(
(
2
1
(
2
1
2
3

8Z
2
3
4
1
S
S
S
S
8Z s
1
(s
2
8
s
3
(s
4
Cu 5. , 8 O
2
W 2O/+ 6/
2
W 12O+ 2/ + 45
8 O
2
+ /
2
+ 36W 2O/W 12O+ 12/ + 5/
2
W 1&/+ 5+ 4
4
: H
1 e r
8 ( OW /W 6)
2
+ 5( /W 1)
2
+ 4
4

9i+ trK nhM nh.t , 8 4 Hhi: /W 1 8 & 8Z / 8 1
OW /W 6 8 & O 8 7
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
3
Cu 1: a( !"t g#n bi$% thc:
,8 (2+1)(2
2
+1)(2
4
+1)(((((((( 2
256
+ 1) + 1
b( x% O
2
8/
2
+ _
2
Chng minh rIng: (5O Y 3/ + 4_)( 5O Y3/ Y4_) 8 (3O Y5/)
2

Cu 2: a( Cho
& + +
c
z
b
y
a
x
(1) <
2 + +
z
c
y
b
x
a
(2)
)*nh gi+ trK c6a bi$% thc ,8
2 2 2
2 2 2
x y z
a b c
+ +
b( Bit a + b + c 8 & )*nh : B 8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
b a c
ca
a c b
bc
c b a
ab
+
+
+
+
+
Cu 3: )Jm O ' bit :
3
1988
19
1997
1&
2&&6
1 z
+
x x x
(1)
Cu 4: Cho hJnh <%ung ,BC0' N ?fng chbo ,C( 9#i 1'r th2o th t3 ; hJnh
chi% c6a N trTn ,0' C0( Chng minh rIng:
a(BN 1r
b( C+c ?@ng thAng BN' 1r' C1 gng R%/(
Cu 5: Cho a'b' c' ; c+c 75 U?fng( )Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a
w8 (a+ b+ c) (
c b a
1 1 1
+ +
)(
P N
Cu 1: a( ( 1'25 i$m) )a cE:
,8 (2W1) (2+1) (2
2
+1) (((((((( + 1
8 (2
2
W1)(2
2
+1) ((((((((( (2
256
+1)
8 (2
4
W1) (2
4
+ 1) ((((((((( (2
256
+1)
((((((((((((((((
8 j(2
256
)
2
Y1k + 1
8 2
512
b' ( ( 1 i$m) )a cE:
(5O Y 3/ + 4_)( 5O Y3/ Y4_) 8 (5O Y 3/ )
2
Y16_
2
8 25O
2
Y3&O/ + 9/
2
Y16 _
2
({)
[J O
2
8/
2
+ _
2
({) 8 25O
2
Y3&O/ + 9/
2
Y16 (O
2
Y/
2
) 8 (3O Y5/)
2
Cu 2: ( ( 1'25 i$m) a( )q (1) bcO +ac/ + ab_ 8&
)q (2)

,
_
+ + + + + & 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
yz
bc
xz
ac
xy
ab
c
z
b
y
a
x

4 2 4
2
2
2
2
2
2
,
_
+ +
+ +
xyz
bcx acy abz
c
z
b
y
a
x
5
b( ( ( 1'25 i$m) )q a + b + c 8 & a + b 8 W c a
2
+ b
2
Yc
2
8 W 2ab
)?fng t3 b
2
+ c
2
Y a
2
8 W 2bc^ c
2
+a
2
Wb
2
8 W2ac
B 8
2
3
2 2 2

+
ca
ca
bc
bc
ab
ab
Cu 3: ( ( 1'25 i$m)
(1)
&
1988
2&&7
1997
2&&7
2&&6
2&&7 z
+
x x x
O8 2&&7 ,
Cu 4: a( ( 1'25 i$m) 9#i H ; giao i$m CB <Bi 1N^ B
e ; giao i$m c6a 1r < BN
1NB 8BHN ( gcg)
9Ec Nr1 8HNB Be 1r 1 N H
b( ( 1'25 i$m) ,0r 8 B,1 (cgc) ,r B1 e
)?fng t3: C1 Br BN^ ,r^ C1
; c+c ?@ng cao c6a B1r Ccm
Cu 5: ( 1'5 i$m) )a cE: 0 r C
w 8 1 +
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ + + + + + + + +
b
c
c
b
a
c
c
a
a
b
b
a
b
c
a
c
c
b
a
b
c
a
b
a
3 1 1
NLt Qh+c
2 +
x
y
y
x
<Bi m#i O' / U?fng( w / 3+2+2+2 89
[a/ w min 8 9 Qhi a8b8c(
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
4
Bi 1 (3):
1) whDn t*ch c+c a thc 7a% thnh nhDn to:
a) O
2
+ 7O + 12
b) a
1&
+ a
5
+ 1
2) 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
2 4 6 8
98 96 94 92
x x x x + + + +
+ +
Bi 2 (2):
)Jm gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ bi$% thc
2
2 3 3
2 1
x x
P
x
+ +
cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn

Bi 3 (4): Cho tam gi+c ,BC ( ,B Z ,C )
1) Hp ?@ng cao BN^ Cx c6a tam gi+c( Chng minh rIng:
a) ABM gng Ucng
ACN
b) gEc ,Nx bIng gEc ,BC
2) )rTn ccnh ,B ;./ i$m H 7ao cho BH 8 ,C( 9#i 1 ; tr%ng i$m c6a BC^ r
; tr%ng i$m c6a ,H(
Chng minh rIng: 1r 7ong 7ong <Bi tia ChDn gi+c ,O c6a gEc B,C(
6
Bi 4 (1):
)Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc:
2
2
2&&7
2&&7 2
x
x x
A
+
' ( O Qh+c &)
P N
Bi 1 (3):
1) a) O
2
+ 7O + 12 8 (O+3)(O+4) (1)
b) a
1&
+ a
5
+ 1 8 (a
1&
+ a
9
+ a
8
) W (a
9
+ a
8
+ a
7
) + (a
7
+ a
6
+ a
5
) W (a
6
+ a
5
+ a
4
) +
(a
5
+ a
4
+ a
3
) W (a
3
+ a
2
+ a ) + (a
2
+ a + 1 ) 8 (a
2
+ a + 1 )( a
8
W a
7
+ a
5
W a
4
+ + a
3
W a+ 1
) (1)
2)
92
8
94
6
96
4
98
2 +
+
+
+
+
+ x x x x
(
98
2 + x
+1) + (
96
4 + x
+ 1) 8 (
94
6 + x
+ 1) + (
92
8 + x
+ 1) (&'5)
( O + 1&& )(
98
1
+
96
1
W
94
1
W
92
1
) 8 & (&'25)
[J:
98
1
+
96
1
W
94
1
W
92
1
&
0o E : O + 1&& 8 &
O 8 W1&&
[a/ Ch?fng trJnh cE nghi]m: O 8 W1&& (&'25)
Bi 2 (2):
w 8
1 2
5
2
1 2
5 ) 2 4 ( ) 2 (
1 2
3 3 2
2 2
+ +
+ +
+ +
x
x
x
x x x
x
x x
(&'5)
O ng%/Tn Uo E O + 2 cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn
$ w cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn thJ
1 2
5
x
ChSi ng%/Tn ha/ 2O W 1 ; ?Bc ng%/Tn c6a 5 (&'5)
8Z { 2O W 1 8 1 8Z O 8 1
{ 2O W 1 8 W1 8Z O 8 &
{ 2O W 1 8 5 8Z O 8 3
{ 2O W 1 8 W5 8Z O 8 W2 (&'5)
[a/ O 8
{ } 2 ^ 3 ^ & ^ 1
thJ w cE gi+ trK
ng%/Tn( Hhi E c+c gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a w ;:
O 8 1 8Z w 8 8
O 8 & 8Z w 8 W3
O 8 3 8Z w 8 6
O 8 W2 8Z w 8 W1 (&'5)
Bi 3 (4):
7
1) a) chng minh ,BN gng Ucng C,x (1)
b) )q cD% a 7%/ ra:
AN
AM
AC
AB

,Nx gng Ucng ,BC
,Nx 8
,BC ( hai gEc t?fng ng)(1'25)

2) Hp C/ dd ,B cFt tia ,O tci e (&'25)
B,e 8 Ce, ( 7o ;2 trong' ,B dd Ce)
m C,e 8 B,e ( Uo ,O ; tia ChDn gi+c) (&'5)
s%/ ra:
Ce, 8 C,e nTn C,e cDn tci C
Uo E : Ce 8 C, 8Z Ce 8 BH < Ce dd BH (&'5)
BH 8 C,
[a/ t gi+c HCeB ; hJnh bJnh hnh 7%/ ra: 1 ; tr%ng i$m He
0o r ; tr%ng i$m c6a ,H nTn 1r ; ?@ng tr%ng bJnh c6a tam gi+c He,( 0o E 1r
dd ,e ha/ 1r dd ,O ( |cm) (&'5)
Bi 4 (1):
, 8
2
2 2
2&&7
2&&7 2&&7 ( 2 2&&7
x
x x +
8
2
2 2
2&&7
2&&7 2&&7 ( 2
x
x x +
+
2
2
2&&7
2&&6
x
x
8
2&&7
2&&6
2&&7
2&&6
2&&7
) 2&&7 (
2
2
+
x
x
, min 8
2&&7
2&&6
Qhi O W 2&&7 8 & ha/ O 8 2&&7 (&'5)
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
5
Cu 1 ( 3 im ) ( Cho bi$% thc , 8
,
_
,
_
+
+
+
2
1&
2 :
2
1
3 6
6
4
2
3
2
x
x
x
x x x x
x
a' )Jm i\% Qi]n c6a O $ , O+c Knh (
b' !"t g#n bi$% thc , (
c' )Jm gi+ trK c6a O $ , Z :
Cu 2 ( 1,5 im ) (9iSi Chfng trJnh 7a% :
1 2
1 5
2
1
1 4
2 2
+
+
+
+
+
x
x x
x
x x
Cu 3 ( 3,5 im: Cho hJnh <%ung ,BC0( =%a , Q> hai @ng thAng <%ung gEc <Bi
nha% ;n ;it cFt BC tai w < !' cFt C0 tci = < s(
1' Chng minh ,=! < ,ws ; c+c tam gi+c cDn(
2' =! cFt ws tci e^ N' x ; tr%ng i$m c6a =! < ws ( Chng minh t gi+c ,Nex
; hJnh chl nhat(
3' Chng minh w ; tr3c tDm s=!(
4' Nx ; tr%ng tr3c c6a ,C(
5' Chng minh b5n i$m N' B' x' 0 thAng hng(
Cu 4 ( 1 im):
8
Cho bi$% thc , 8
1 2
3 3 2
2
+
+ +
x
x x
( )Jm gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ , nhan gi+ trK
ng%/Tn
Cu 5 ( 1 im
a' Chng minh rIng
( ) ( )
3 3 3 3 3
( 3 z y x xy y x z y x + + + + +
b' Cho
( &
1 1 1
+ +
z y x
)*nh 2 2 2
z
xy
y
xz
x
yz
A + +
P N
Cu 1
a' O } 2 ' O } W2 ' O } &
b ' , 8
2
6
:
2
1
2
2
4
2
+
,
_
+
+
+
x x x x
x
8
( )
( )( ) 2
6
:
2 2
2 2 2
+ +
+ +
x x x
x x x
8
( )( ) x
x
x x
+
+
2
1
6
2
(
2 2
6
c' `$ , Z & thJ
&
2
1
>
x
2 & 2 < > x x
Cu 2 ( `H~` :
2
1
^ 1 x x
w) & 1
1 2
1 5
1
1
1 4
2 2
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
x
x x
x
x x
&
1 2
2 3
1
2 3
2 2
+
+
+
+
+
x
x x
x
x x
( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) & 2 3 2 1 & 2 3 2 3 &
1 2
1
1
1
2 3
2 2
+ + +
,
_
+
+
+
+ x x x x x x
x x
x x
O 81 ^ O 8 2 ^ O 8 W 2d 3
CS 3 gi+ trK trTn \% thMa mmn `H~` (
[a/ w) m cho cE taC nghi]m s 8
'
3
2
^ 2 ^ 1
Cu 3:
1' ,0= 8 ,B! <J ch"ng ; hai tam gi+c
<%ung ($ gEc cE ccnh <%ung gEc) < 0,8B0
( ccnh hJnh <%ung)( s%/ ra ,=8,!' nTn
,=! ; tam gi+c <%ung cDn( Chng minh ting
t3 ta cE: ,!w8 ,0s
Uo E ,w 8 ,s < ,ws ; tam gi+c cDn tci ,(
2' ,N < ,x ; @ng tr%ng t%/n c6a tam gi+c
<%ung cDn ,=! < ,ws nTn ,xsw < ,N
!=(
NLt Qh+c :
PAM PAN
8 45
&
nTn gEc
N,x <%ung( [a/ t gi+c ,eNx cE ba gEc <%ung' nTn nE ; hJnh chl nhat(
9
3' )h2o giS thit: =,!s' !Cs= nTn =, < !C ; hai @ng cao c6a s=!( [a/
w ; tr3c tDm c6a s=!(
4' )rong tam gi+c <%ung cDn ,=! thJ N, ; tr%ng i$m nTn ,N 8
2
1
=!(
)rong tam gi+c <%ung !C= thJ CN ; tr%ng t%/n nTn CN 8
2
1
=!(
N, 8 NC' ngha ; N c+ch \% , < C(

Chng minh tfng t3 cho tam gi+c <%ung cDn ,sw < tam gi+c <%ung sCw' ta cE x,8
xC' ngha ; x c+ch \% , < C( ea/ Nx ; tr%ngtr3c c6a ,C
5' [J ,BC0 ; hJnh <%ung nTn B < 0 cng c+ch \% , < C( xEi c+ch Qh+c' b5n
i$m N' x' B' 0 cng c+ch \% , < C nTn ch"ng ChSi nIm trTn @ng tr%ng tr3c c6a
,C' ngha ; ch"ng thAng hng(
Cu 4 ( )a cE `H~` O W1d2
, 8 (O + 1) +
1 2
2
+ x
<J O
nTn $ , ng%/Tn thJ

1 2
2
+ x
ng%/Tn
ea/ 2O+1 ; Bc c6a 2 ( [a/ :
2O+1 8 2
O81d2 ( ;oci )
2O+1 8 1
O 8 &
2O+1 8 W1
O 8 W1
2O +1 8 W2
O 8 W3d2 ( ;oci )
H- : [Bi O 8 & ' O8 W1 thJ , nhan gi+ trK ng%/Tn
Cu 5( a' ' Chng minh
( ) ( )
3 3 3 3 3
( 3 z y x xy y x z y x + + + + +

Bin i < ChSi ic i\% ChSi chng minh(
b' )a cE
& + + c b a
thJ
( ) ( ) ( ) abc c c ab c c b a ab b a c b a 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
+ + + + + +
(<J
& + + c b a
nTn
c b a +
)
)h2o giS thit
( &
1 1 1
+ +
z y x

(
3 1 1 1
3 3 3
xyz z y x
+ +
Qhi E
3
3 1 1 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2

,
_
+ + + + + +
xyz
xyz
z y x
xyz
z
xyz
y
xyz
x
xyz
z
xy
y
xz
x
yz
A
888888888888888888888
6
Bi 1 : (2 im) Cho biu thc :
N 8
,
_
1
1
1
1
2 2 4
2
x x x
x
,
_
+
2
4
4
1
1
x
x
x
a) !"t g#n
b) )Jm gi+ trK bb nh.t c6a N (
Bi 2 : (2 im) )Jm gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ , cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn
, 8
3
83 2 3 4
2 3
+
x
x x x
1&
Bi 3 : 2 im
9iSi Ch?fng trJnh :
a) O
2
W 2&&5O W 2&&6 8 &
b)
2 x
+
3 x
+
8 2 x
8 9
Bi 4 : (3) Cho hJnh <%ung ,BC0 ( 9#i 1 ; 1 i$m trTn ccnh BC ( =%a 1 Qp tia ,O
<%ung gEc <Bi ,1 ( ,O cFt C0 tci r ( )r%ng t%/n , c6a tam gi+c ,1r cFt C0 G H (
`?@ng thAng R%a 1 7ong 7ong <Bi ,B cFt , G 9 ( Chng minh :
a) ,1 8 ,r < t gi+c 19Hr ; hJnh thoi (
b) ,1r C,r < ,r
2
8 rH(rC
c) Hhi 1 tha/ i trTn BC chng minh : 1H 8 B1 + 0H < ch% <i tam gi+c 1HC
Qhung i (
Bi 5 : (1) Chng minh : B 8 n
4
W 14n
3
+ 71n
2
W154n + 12&
chia ht cho 24
P N
Bi 1 :
a) N 8
(
) 1 )( 1 (
1 ) 1 )( 1 (
2 2 4
2 4 2 2
+ +
+ +
x x x
x x x x
O
4
+1WO
2
) 8
1
2
1
1 1
2
2
2
2 4 4
+
+
+
x
x
x
x x x
b) Bin i : N 8 1 W
1
3
2
+ x
( N bb nh.t Qhi
1
3
2
+ x
;Bn nh.t
O
2
+1 bb nh.t
O
2
8 &
O 8 &
N
bb nh.t
8 W2
Bi 2 : Bin i , 8 4O
2
+9O+ 29 +
3
4
x

,

3
4
x

OW3 ; ?Bc c6a 4
OW3 8 t1 ^ t2 ^ t4
O 8 W1^ 1^ 2^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 7
Bi 3 : a) whDn t*ch < tr+i bIng (OW2&&6)(O+1) 8 &
(OW2&&6)(O+1) 8 &
O
1
8 W1 ^ O
2
8 2&&6
c) ~bt Ct <Bi 4 QhoSng 7a% :
Ov 2 ^ 2 O v 3 ^ 3 O v 4 ^ O 4
!gi 7%/ ra nghi]m c6a Ch?fng trJnh ; : O 8 1 ^ O 8 5'5
Bi 4 :
a) ,B1 8 ,0r (c(g(c)
,1 8 ,r
,1r <%ung cDn tci tci , nTn , 1r (
19 8 1H (g(c(g)
9 8 H (
) gi+c 19rH cE 2 ?@ng chbo cFt
nha% tci tr%ng i$m mi ?@ng <
<%ung gEc nTn hJnh 19rH ; hJnh thoi (
b) )a cE :
KAF 8 ,Cr 8 45
&
' gEc r ch%ng
,H C,r (g(g)

CF KF AF
AF
KF
CF
AF
(
2

11
U) ) gi+c 19rH ; hJnh thoi
H1 8 Hr 8 H0+ 0r 8 H0 + B1
Ch% <i tam gi+c 1HC bIng HC + C1 + 1H 8 HC + C1 + H0 + B1 8 2BC ( Hhung
i) (
Bi 5 : Bin i :
B 8 n(nW1)(n+1)(n+2) + 8n(nW1)(n+1) W24n
3
+72n
2
W144n+12&
s%/ ra B
24
88888888888888888888888888888888

CD% 1: ( 2 i$m ) Cho bi$% thc:
,8
12 12
36
(
6
1 6
6
1 6
2
2
2 2
+
,
_
+
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
( [Bi O & ^ O
6 t
)
1) !"t g#n bi$% thc ,
2) )*nh gi+ trK bi$% thc , <Bi O8
5 4 9
1
+
CD% 2: ( 1 i$m )
a) Chng minh Ang thc: O
2
+/
2
+1 O(/ + O + / ( <Bi m#i O ^/)
b))Jm gi+ trK ;Bn nh.t c6a bi$% thc 7a%:
, 8
2
2
2 3

x x x
x
CD% 3: ( 4 i$m )
Cho hJnh chl nhat ,BC0 ( )!Tn ?@ng chbo B0 ;./ i$m w ' g#i N ; i$m 5i
Ong c6a C R%a w (
a) ) gi+c ,N0B ; hJnh gi
b) 9#i 1' r ;n ;?it ; hJnh chi% c6a i$m N trTn ,0 ' ,B (
Chng minh: 1r dd ,C < ba i$m 1'r'w thAng hng(
c)Chng minh rIng tn 75 c+c ccnh c6a hJnh chl nhat N1,r Qhung ChV th%4c <o <K
tr* c6a i$m w(
U) 9iS 7o Cw 0B < Cw 8 2'4 cm'^
16
9
PB
PD
)*nh c+c ccnh c6a hJnh chl nhat ,BC0(
CD% 4 ( 2 i$m )
Cho hai b.t Ch?fng trJnh:
3mOW2m Z O+1 (1)
mW2O v & (2)
)Jm m $ hai b.t Ch?fng trJnh trTn cE cng m4t taC nghi]m(
P N
CD% 1 ( 2 i$m )
1) ( 1 i$m ) `H: O &^ O
6 t
)
12
, 8
) 1 ( 12
) 6 )( 6 (
(
) 6 (
1 6
) 6 (
1 6
2
+
+
1
]
1
+
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x
8
+
+ + + + +
) 1 ( 12
1
(
6 36 6 6 36 6
2
2 2
x x
x x x x x x
8
x x x
x 1
) 1 ( 12
1
(
) 1 ( 12
2
2
+
+
2) ,8
5 4 9
5 4 9
1
1 1
+
+
x
Cu2: ( 2 im )
1) (1 i$m ) O
2
+/
2
+1 O( /+O+/ O
2
+/
2
+1 W O( /WOW/ &
2O
2
+2/
2
+2W2O/W2OW2/ & ( O
2
+/
2
W2O/) + ( O
2
+1W2O) +( /
2
+1W2/) &
(OW/)
2
+ (OW1)
2
+ ( /W 1)
2
&
B.t Ang thc ;%un ;%un "ng(
2) (2 i$m )
(1) 3mOWOZ1+2m (3mW1)O Z 1+2m( ({)
+ ~bt 3mW1 8& m81d3(
({) &OZ 1+
3
2
O

(
+ ~bt 3m W1 Z& mZ 1d3(
({) OZ
1 3
2 1
+
m
m
+ ~bt 3mW1 v & 3m v1 m v 1d3
({) O v
1 3
2 1
+
m
m
(
m ( 2 ) 2O Z m O Z md2(
eai b.t Ch?fng trJnh cE cng taC nghi]m(

'
+
>
'

>
'
+
>
& ) 1 )( 2 (
3
1
& 2 5 3
3
1
2 1 3
2 1
3
1
2
m m
m
m m
m
m
m
m
m
mW2 8& m82(
[a/ : m82(
CD% 3: (4 i$m )
13
a)(1 i$m ) 9#i : ; giao i$m c6a ,C < B0(
,N ddw: t gi+c ,N0B ; hJnh thang(
b) ( 1 i$m ) 0o ,Ndd B0
gEc :B,8 gEc N,1 ( gng <K )
~bt tam gi+c cDn :,B
gEc :B,8 gEc :,B
9#i ; giao i$m c6a N, < 1r ,1 cDn G gEc ,1 8 gEc 1,
gEc r1, 8 gEc :,B 1r dd,C ((1)
NLt Qh+c w ; ?@ng tr%ng bJnh c6a N,C w dd ,C (2)
)q (1) < (2) 7%/ ra : 1'r' w thAng hng(
c) (1 i$m ) 0o N,r 0B, ( gWg)
AB
AD
FA
MF
Qhung i(
U) x%
!
PB BD
PB
PD

16 9 16
9
w08 9Q^ wB 8 16Q(
0o E Cw
2
8wB( w0 ( 2'4)
2
89(16Q
2
Q8&'2(
w0 8 9Q 81'8
wB 8 16 Q 8 3'2
0B85
)q E ta chng minh ?ic BC
2
8 Bw( B0816
0o E : BC 8 4 cm
C0 8 3 cm
Cu4 ( 1 im )
)a cE , 8
4
3
)
2
1
(
1
1
1
) 2 )( 1 (
2
2
2 2
+ +
+ +
+ +
x
x x x x x
x
[a/ ,
maO
j ( O+
k
4
3
)
2
1
2
+
min O+
2
1
8 & O 8 W
2
1
,
maO
;
3
4
Qhi O 8 W1d2
888888888888888888888888
!
Bi1( 2(5 i$m)
a' Cho a + b +c 8 &( Chng minh rIng a
3
+a
2
c Y abc + b
2
c + b
3
8 &
b' whDn t*ch a thc thnh nhDn to:
, 8 bc(a+U)(bWc) Yac ( b+U) ( aWc) + ab ( c+U) ( aWb)
Bi 2: ( 1'5 i$m)(
Cho bi$% thc: / 8 2
) 2&&4 ( + x
x
^ ( OZ&)
)Jm O $ bi$% thc ct gi+ trK ;Bn nh.t( )Jm gi+ trK E
14
Bi 3: (2 '5 i$m)
a' )Jm t.t cS c+c 75 ng%/Tn O thoS mmn Ch?fng trJnh: :
( 12O Y 1 ) ( 6O Y 1 ) ( 4O Y 1 ) ( 3O Y 1 ) 8 33&(
B' 9iSi b.t Ch?fng trJnh:
6 x
3
Bi 4: ( 3 '5 i$m) Cho gEc Oo/ < i$m nIm trong gEc E( Hp C <%ung gEc <Bi
oO ^ 0 <%ung gEc <Bi o/ ( Bit C 8 0 8 a( `?@ng thAng Qp R%a cFt P G , cFt o/ G
b(
,' Chng minh rIng t*ch ,C ( 0B Qhung i Qhi ?@ng thAng R%a tha/ i(
B' Chng minh rIng
2
2
OB
OC
DB
CA
C' Bit s
,:B
8
3
8
2
a
( )*nh C, ^ 0B th2o a(
P N
Bi 1: 3 i$m
a' )*nh: )a cE: a
3
+ a
2
c Y abc + b
2
c + b
3
8 (a
3
+ b
3
) + ( a
2
c Yabc + b
2
c)8 (a + b) ( a
2
Yab 8b
2
) + c( a
2
W ab +b
2
)
8 ( a + b + c ) ( a
2
Y ab + b
2
) 8& ( [J a+ b + c 8 & th2o giS thit)
[a/:a
3
+a
2
c Yabc + b
2
c + b
3
8 & ( CCN)
b' 1'5 i$m )a cE:
bc(a+U) 9b Yc) Y ac( b +U) (aWc) + ab(c+U) ( aWb)
8 bc(a+U) j (bWa) + (aWc)k Y ac(aWc)(b+U) +ab(c+U)(aWb)
8 Wbc(a+U )(aWb) +bc(a+U)(aWc) Yac(b+U)(aWc) + ab(c+U)(aWb)
8 b(aWb)j a(c+U) Yc(a+U)k + c(aWc)j b(a+U) Ya(b+U)k
8 b(aWb)( U(aWc) + c(aWc) ( U(bWa)
8 U(aWb)(aWc)(bWc)
Bi 2: 2 ì$m `Lt t 8
y 2&&4
1
Bi to+n ?a <\ tJm O $ t bb nh.t
)a cE t 8
x
x
2&&4
) 2&&4 (
2
+
8
2 2
2(2&&4 2&&4
2&&4
x x
x
+ +

8
x
x 2&&4
2
2&&4
+ +
8 2
2&&4
2&&4
2 2
+
+
x
x
(1)
)a th./: )h2o b.t Ang thc Cu7i cho 2 75 U?fng ta cE:
O
2
+ 2&&4
2
2( 2&&4 (O
2
2&&4
2&&4
2 2
+
x
x
(2)
0.% 8 OS/ ra Qhi O8 2&&4
)q (1) < (2) 7%/ ra: t 4
[a/ gi+ trK bb nh.t c6a t 8 4 Qhi O 82&&4(

[a/ /
maO
8
8&16
1
2&&4
1
t
Hhi O8 2&&4
Bi 3: 2 ì$m
15
a' xhDn cS 2 < c6a Ch?fng trJnh <Bi 2(3(4 ta ?ic:
(12O W1)(12O W2)(12O Y 3)(12O Y 4) 8 33&(2(3(4
(12O W1)(12O W2)(12O Y 3)(12O Y 4) 8 11(1&(9(8
[ tr+ ; 4 75 ng%/Tn ;iTn tiC Qh+c & nTn c+c thqa 75 ChS cng U.% ( +
)hoLc U.% ( W )(
s%/ ra ^ (12O W1)(12O W2)(12O Y 3)(12O Y 4) 8 11 ( 1& ( 9 ( 8 (1)
[ (12O W1)(12O W2)(12O Y 3)(12O Y 4) 8 (W11) ( (W1&) ( (W9) ((W8) (2)
)q Ch?fng trJnh (1)
12O W1 8 11
O 8 1 ( thoS mmn)
)q Ch?fng trJnh (2)
12O W1 8 W 8
O8
12
7
7%/ ra O
(
[a/ O81 thoS mmn Ch?fng trJnh(
b' )a cE
6 x
v 3

W3 v O Y 6 v 3

3v O v 9
[a/ taC nghi]m c6a b.t Ch?fng trJnh ;: s 8 O
!d 3 v O v 9(
Bi 4 : 3 ì$m
)a cE , ch%ng ^ ,C 8 ,B ( cLC gEc gng <K)
,C B,: (gg)(
s%/ ra:
BO
"C
AO
AC

BO
AO
"C
AC
(1)
)?fng t3: B0 B,: (gg)
s%/ ra:
BD
OB
"D
OA

BD
"D
OB
OA
(2)
)q (1) <(2) s%/ ra:
BD
"D
"C
AC
ea/ ,C( B0 8 C ( 0 8 a
2
s%/ ra: ,C(B0 8 a
2
Qhung i(
b' xhDn (1) <Bi (2) ta cE:
OB
OA
OB
OA
BD
"D
"C
AC
( (

m C 8 0 ( th2o giS thit) 7%/ ra:
2
2
OB
OA
BD
AC
C' )h2o cung thc t*nh Ui]n t*ch tam gi+c <%ung ta cE^
s
,:B
8
2
1
:,(:B m s
,:B
8
3
8
2
a
( giS thit)
s%/ ra: :,(:B 8
3
8
2
a

:, ( :B 8
3
16
2
a
s%/ ra: (a + C,) ( a+0B ) 8
3
16
2
a

a
2
+ a( C, + 0B ) + C, ( 0B 8
3
16
2
a
N C, ( 0B 8 a
2
( th2o cD% a)

a(C, +0B) 8
3
16
2
a
W 2a
2
16
C, + 0B +
3
1&
2
3
16
2
2
2
a
a
a
a
( [a/:
2
2
C,(0B a
1&
3
a
CA DB

'
+
9iSi h] Ct
C, 8
3
a
< 0B 8 3a
eoLc C, 8 3a < 0B 8
3
a
88888888888888888888
"
#$i % & ' i()* Cho bi$% thc :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
x y x y
P
x y y x y x x y

+ + + +
1(!"t g#n w(
2()Jm c+c cLC 75 (O^/)
7ao cho gi+ trK c6a w 8 3(

#$i ' &' i()* 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
5 6 7 12 9 20 11 30 8 x x x x x x x x
+ + +
+ + + +
#$i + & ' i()* )Jm gi+ trK ;Bn nh.t c6a bip% thc:
2
2 1
2
x
M
x
+
+

#$i , &+ i()* Cho hJnh <%ung ,BC0 cE ccnh bIng a( 9#i 1^ r ;n ;?it ;
tr%ng i$m c6a c+c ccnh ,B' BC( N ; giao i$m c6a C1 < 0r(
1(Chng minh C1 <%ung gEc <Bi 0r(
2(Chng minh N,0 cDn(
3()*nh Ui]n t*ch N0C th2o a(
#$i - &% i()* Cho c+c 75 a^ b^ c thoS mmn : a + b + c 8
3
2
(
Chng minh rIng : a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2

3
4
(
P N
B#i 1$ (2 i$m W mi cD% 1 i$m)
N)C :
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 x y x y + +
1(
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
x x y y x y x y x y x y x y xy
P
x y x y x y x y
+ + + + +

+ + + +

P x y xy +
([Bi
1; ; 1 x x y y
thJ gi+ trK bi$% thc ?ic O+c Knh(
2( `$ w 83
3 1 2 x y xy x y xy + +

( ) ( )
1 1 2 x y +
C+c ?Bc ng%/Tn c6a 2 ; :
1; 2. t t
s%/ ra:
17

1 1 0
1 2 3
x x
y y

' '
+

1 1 2
1 2 1
x x
y y

' '
+

(;oci)(

1 2 3
1 1 0
x x
y y

' '
+

1 2 1
1 1 2
x x
y y

' '
+

(;oci)
[a/ <Bi (O^/) 8 (3^&) < (O^/) 8 (&^W3) thJ w 8 3(
#$i '*&' i() ì\% Qi]n O+c Knh:
2
3
4
5
6
x
x
x
x
x

'
)a cE :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
5 6 2 3
7 12 3 4
9 20 4 5
11 30 5 6
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
+
+
+
+
wh?fng trJnh m cho t?fng ?fng <Bi :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1 1
2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 8 x x x x x x x x
+ + +

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 8 x x x x x x x x
+ + +

1 1 1
6 2 8 x x

( ) ( )
4 1
6 2 8 x x

( ) ( )
2
8 20 0 10 2 0 x x x x +
10
2
x
x

thoS mmn i\% Qi]n Ch?fng trJnh(

wh?fng trJnh cE nghi]m : O 8 1&^ O 8 W2(
#$i +*&'i()

( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2 1
2 1 2 2
2 2
2 1
1
1
2 2
x x x
x x x
M
x x
x x
x
M
x x
+ +
+ + +

+ +
+

+ +
18
N ;Bn nh.t Qhi
( )
2
2
1
2
x
x

+
nhM nh.t(
[J ( )
2
1 0 x x
< ( )
2
2 0 x x +
nTn
( )
2
2
1
2
x
x

+
nhM nh.t Qhi ( )
2
1 x
8 &(
0.% 8 OS/ ra Qhi OW1 8 &
1 x
( [a/ N
maO
8 1 Qhi O 8 1(
#$i ,* * &+i()
a(

1 1
( ( ( ) BEC CFD c % c C D V V

CDF V
<%ung tci C

& &
1 1 1 1
9& 9& F D F C CMF + + V <%ung tci N
ea/ C1 0r(
b(9#i H ; giao i$m c6a ,0 <Bi C1( )a cE :
( ( ( ) AEK BEC % c % BC AK V V
,N ; tr%ng t%/n c6a tam gi+c N0H <%ung tci N

1
2
AM KD AD AMD V
cDn tci ,
c(
( ( )
CD CM
CMD FCD % %
FD FC
: V V
0o E :
2 2
(
CMD
CMD FCD
FCD
S CD CD
S S
S FD FD
_ _

, ,
V
V V
V
N :
2
1 1
(
2 4
FCD
S CF CD CD
V
(
[a/ :
2
2
2
1
(
4
CMD
CD
S CD
FD
V
(
)rong
DCF V
th2o witago ta cE :
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 5
(
2 4 4
DF CD CF CD BC CD CD CD
_
+ + +

,
(
0o E :
2
2 2 2
2
1 1 1
(
5
4 5 5
4
MCD
CD
S CD CD a
CD

V

#$i - &%i()
T ./:
2
2 2 2
1 1 1
0 0
2 4 4
a a a a a
_
+ +

,
T0ng t1 t .2ng ./:
2
1
4
b b +
3
2
1
4
c c +
C4ng v5 v6i v5 .. 78t 9ng th:. .;ng .hiu t <.:
2 2 2
3
4
a b c a b c + + + + +
* [J
3
2
a b c + +
nTn:
2 2 2
3
4
a b c + +

0.% 8 OS/ ra Qhi a 8 b 8 c 8
1
2
(
8888888888888888888888888
19
1 1
1
k
e
m
d
c f
b
a
` 1&
CD% 1( (1'5)
!"t g#n bi$% thc : , 8
1
2(5
+
1
5(8
+
1
8(11
+XXX(+
1
(3 2)(3 5) & & + +
CD% 2( (1'5) )Jm c+c 75 a' b' c 7ao cho :
à thc O
4
+ aO + b chia ht cho (O
2
W 4)
CD% 3 ( (2) )Jm c+c gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ bi$% thc
2
7
1 x x +
cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn(
CD% 4( Cho a'b'c ; 4 Ui ba ccnh c6a m4t tam gi+c (
Chng minh rIng: a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
v 2 (ab + ac + bc)
CD% 5 ( Chng minh rIng trong m4t tam gi+c ' tr#ng tDm 9' tr3c tDm e' tDm ?@ng
trhn ngoci tiC tam gi+c ; :( )hJ e'9': thAng hng(
P N
CD% 1(
, 8
1
3
(
1
2
W
1
5
+
1
5
W
1
8
+XX(+
1
3 2 & +
W
1
3 5 & +
)
8
1
3
(
1
2
W
1
3 5 & +
) 8
1
6 1&
&
&
+
+
CD% 2( Chia a thc O
4
+ aO + b cho O
2
Y 4
?ic a thc U? 7%/ ra a 8 & ^ b 8 W 16(
CD% 3(
2
7
1 x x +
O
2
YO +1 8
(7)
8{ } 1' 7
+ +

`?a c+c Ch?fng trJnh <\ Ucng t*ch(
`+C 75 O 8
{ } 2'1' 3
(
CD% 4( )q giS thit a v b + c a
2
v ab + ac
)?ng t3 b
2
v ab + bc
c
2
v ca + cb
C4ng hai < b.t Ang thc ta ?ic (Ccm)
CD% 5( trong tam gi+c ,BC e ; tr3c tDm' 9 ;
)r#ng tDm' : ; tDm ?@ng trhn ngoci tiC
tam gi+c(
W Chn ra ?ic
'M
A'
8
1
2
'
HA'8
OM'
W Chn ra
OM
AH
8
1
2
(BIng c+ch <> BH nhan : ; tr%ng i$m chng minh CH 8
,e)

AH' MO' V : V
(c(g(c)
e'9': thAng hng(
2&
8888888888888888888888
11
Cu 1:Cho bi$% thc: ,8
9 33 19 3
36 3 14 3
2 3
2 3
+
+ +
x x x
x x x
a' )Jm gi+ trK c6a bi$% thc , O+c Knh(
b' )Jm gi+ trK c6a bi$% thc , cE gi+ trK bIng &(
c' )Jm gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ , cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn(
Cu 2:
(a' )Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc : ,8
x
x x ) 9 )( 16 ( + +
<Bi OZ&(
(b' 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh: O+1+: 2OW1+2O 83
Cu3 : Cho t gi+c ,BC0 cE Ui]n t*ch s( 9#i H'-'N'x ;n ;?it ; c+c i$m th%4c
c+c ccnh ,B'BC'C,',0 7ao cho ,Hd ,B 8 B- d BC 8CNdC0 80xd0,8 O(
(a' ~+c Knh <K tr* c+c i$m H'-'N'x 7ao cho t gi+c NxH- cE Ui]n t*ch mhM nh.t(
(b' ) gi+c NxH- G cD% a ; hJnh gJ cn thTm i\% Qi]n gJ thJ t gi+c NxH- ;
hJnh chl nhat(
Cu 4: )Jm U? c6a ChbC chia a thc
O
99
+ O
55
+O
11
+O+ 7 cho O
2
W1
P N
Cu1 (3)
a((1)
)a cE ,8
) 1 3 ( ) 3 (
) 4 3 ( ) 3 (
2
2

+
x x
x x
(&'5)
[a/ bi$% thc , O+c Knh Qhi O3'O1d3(&'5)
b( )a cE ,8
1 3
4 3
+
x
x
Uo E ,8& v8Z 3O +48& (&'5)
v8Z O8W4d3 thom mmn Q(&'25)
[a/ <Bi O8W4d3 thJ bi$% thc , cE gi+ trK bIng & (&'25)
c( (1)
)a cE ,8
1 3
4 3
+
x
x
8 1+
1 3
5
x
`$ , cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn thJ
1 3
5
x
ChSi ng%/Tnv8Z 3OW1 ; ?Bc c6a 5v8Z 3OW1t1't5
8ZO8W4d3^&^2d3^2
[a/ <Bi gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O; & < 2 thJ , cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn (1)
Cu: 2: (3)
a((1'5)
)a cE
21
,8
x
x x 144 25
2
+ +
8O+
x
144
+25 (&'5)
C+c 75 U?fng O <
x
144
CE t*ch Qhung i nTn tng nhM nh.t Qhi < chn Qhi O 8
x
144
O812 (&'5)
[a/ Nin , 849 v8Z O812(&'5)
b((1'5)
)e
1
: n% OvW1 thJ Ch?fng trJnh m cho t?fng ?fng <Bi :WOW1W2O+1+2O838ZO8W3vW
1(; nghi]m )(&'5)
)e
2
: x% W1Ov1d2 thJ ta cE
O+1W2O+1+2O838Z O81Z1d2(;oci )(&'25)
)e
3
: x% O1d2ta cE
O+1+2OW1+2O838Z O83d5v1d2 (;oci)(&'25)
[a/ Ch?fng trJnh m cho O8W3 (&'5)
Cu 3: (3)
C - 0
N H
0 x B
1
H
1
,
9#i s
1'
's
2
' s
3
' s
4
;n ;?it ; Ui]n t*ch tam gi+c ,Hx'C-N'0Nx < BH-(
Hp BB
1
,0^ HH
1
,0 ta cE HH
1
ddBB
1
8Z HH
1
dBB
1
8 ,Hd,B
s
,xH
ds
,B0
8 ,x(HH
1
d,0(BB
1
8 ,x(,Hd,0(,B8 O(1WO)8Z s
1
8O(1WO) s
,B0
(&'5)
)?fng t3 s
2
8 O(1WO) s
0BC
8Z s
1'
+s
2
8 O(1WO)( s
,B0
+ s
0BC
)8 O(1WO)s (&'25)
)?fng t3 s
3
+s
4
8 O(1WO)s
s
1'
+s
2
+ s
3
+ s
4
8 O(1WO)2s (&'25)
s
NxH-
8sW( s
1'
+s
2
+ s
3
+ s
4
)8 2s O
2
W2sO+s82s(OW1d2)
2
+1d2s1d2s(&'25)
[a/ s
NxH-
ct gi+ trK nhM nh.t bIng 1d2s Qhi O81d2 Qhi E N'x'H'- ;n ;?it ;
tr%ng i$m c+c ccnh C0'0,',B'BC (&'25)
b((1'5)
t gi+c NxH- G cD% a ; hJnh bJnh hnh (1)
t gi+c NxH- G cD% a ; hJnh chl nhat Qhi B0,C (&'5)
Cu 4: (1)
9#i =
(O)
; th?fng c6a ChbC chia O
99
+O
55
+O
11
+O+7 cho O
2
W1
ta cE O
99
+O
55
+O
11
+O+78( OW1 )( O+1 )(=
(O)
+aO+b({)
trong E aO+b ; U? c6a ChbC chia trTn
22
[Bi O81 thJ({)8Z 118a+b
[Bi O8W1 thJ({)8Z 38Wa+b8Z a84'b87
[a/ U? c6a ChbC chia O
99
+O
55
+O
11
+O+7 cho O
2
W1 ; 4O+7
88888888888888888888888888
12
#$i %: &3)
Cho ChDn thc : N 8
8 2
6 3 4 2 2
2
2 3 4 5
+
+ + +
x x
x x x x x
a) )Jm taC O+c Knh c6a N
b) )Jm c+c gi+ trK c6a O $ N 8 &
c) !"t g#n N
#$i ': (2)
a) )Jm 3 75 t3 nhiTn ;iTn tiC bit rIng n% c4ng ba t*ch c6a hai trong ba 75 ./ ta
?ic 242(
b) )Jm 75 ng%/Tn n $ gi+ trK c6a bi$% thc , chia ht cho gi+ trK c6a bi$% thc B(
, 8 n
3
+ 2n
2
W 3n + 2 ^ B 8 n
2
Wn
#$i +: (2)
a) Cho 3 75 O'/'_ )hom mmn O(/(_ 8 1( )*nh bi$% thc
N 8
zx z yz y xy x + +
+
+ +
+
+ + 1
1
1
1
1
1
b) Cho a'b'c ; 4 Ui 3 ccnh c6a m4t tam gi+c
Chng minh rIng:
b a c a c b c b a +
+
+
+
+
1 1 1
c b a
1 1 1
+ +
#$i ,: (3)
Cho tam gi+c ,BC' ba ?@ng ChDn gi+c ,x' BN' Cw cFt nha% tci :( Ba ccnh ,B'
BC' C, tn ;] <Bi 4'7'5
a) )*nh xC bit BC 8 18 cm
b) )*nh ,C bit NC W N, 8 3cm
c) Chng minh
1 ( (
MA
CM
NC
BN
PB
AP
P N
#$i %:
a) O
2
+2OW8 8 (OW2)(O+4) &
O 2 < O W 4 (&'5)
)~` 8
{ } 4 ^ 2 ^ d x x ( x x
&'2
b) O
5
W 2O
4
+2O
3
W 4O
2
W 3O+ 6 8 (OW2)(O
2
+ 3)OW1)(O+1) 1'&
8 & Qhi O82^ O8
( 1 t
&'2

`$ N8 & )hJ O
5
W2O
4
+ 2O
3
W4O
2
W3O+6 8 &
23
O
2
+ 2OW 8 & &'5
[a/ $ N 8 & thJ O 8
( 1 t
&'3
c) N 8
4
) 1 )( 3 (
) 4 )( 2 (
) 1 )( 3 )( 2 (
2 2 2 2
+
+
+
+ +
x
x x
x x
x x x
&'3
#$i ':
a) 9#i OW1' O' O+1 ; 3 75 t3 nhiTn ;iTn tiC )a cE: O(OW1) + O(O+1) + (OW1)(O+1) 8 242
(&'2)
!"t g#n ?ic O
2
8 81 &'5
0o O ; 75 t3 nhiTn nTn O 8 9 &'2
Ba 75 t3 nhiTn ChSi tJm ; 8'9'1& &'1
b) (n
3
+2n
2
W 3n + 2):(n
2
Wn) ?ic th?fng n + 3 U? 2 &'3
N%5n chia ht ta ChSi cE 2
n(nW1)
n
&'2
)a cE:
n 1 W1 2 W2
nW1 & W2 1 W6
n(nW1) & 2 2 W3
;oci ;oci
&'3
[a/ n 8 W1^ n 8 2 &'2
#$i +:
a) [J O/_ 8 1 nTn O &' / &' _ & &'2

1 ) 1 ( 1
1
+ +
+ +
+ + xz z
z
xy x z
z
xy x
&'3

z xz
xz
xz yz y
xz
yz y + +
+ +
+ + 1 ) 1 ( 1
1
&'3
N 8
1
1
1
1 1

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + xz z z xz
xz
xz z
z
&'2
b) a'b'c ; 4 Ui 3 ccnh c6a m4t tam gi+c nTn
a+bWc Z &^ b+cWa Z &^ c+aWb Z & &'2
y x y x +
+
4 1 1
<Bi O'/ Z &
b b a c b c b a
2
2
4 1 1

+
+
+
&'2
c b a c a c b
2 1 1
+
+
+
&'2
a c b a b a c
2 1 1
+
+
+
&'2
C4ng tqng < 3 b.t Ang thc rgi chia cho 3 ta ?ic i\% ChSi chng minh(
~S/ ra U.% Ang thc Qhi < chn Qhi a 8 b 8 c &'2
#$i ,: a) ,
24
B C
x
,x ; ChDn gi+c c6a A
xTn
AC
AB
NC
NB
&'3
)h2o giS thit ta cE

5
4
5 7 4 AC
AB AC BC AB
xTn &'2
) ( 1&
9
( 5
5
9
5
4
cm
BC
NC
NC
BC
NC
NB

&'5
b) BN ; ChDn gi+c c6a B
nTn
BA
BC
MA
MC
&'3
)h2o giS thit ta cE:
4
7
5 7 4

BA
BC AC BC AB
&'2
xTn
) ( 11
3
11 ( 3
11
3
4
7
cm ac
MC MA
MA MC
MA
MC

+

&'5
c) [J ,x'BN'Cw ; 3 ?@ng ChDn gi+c c6a tam gi+c ,BC

xTn
AB
AC
PB
AP
BA
BC
MA
MC
AC
AB
BC
BN
^ ^
&'5

0o E
1 ( ( ( (
BC
AC
AB
BC
AC
AB
PB
AP
MA
MC
BC
BN
&'5
888888888888888888888888
13
Cu 1: ( 2'5 i$m)
whDn t*ch a thc thnh nhDn to:
ad( O
2
Y O Y 6 (1 i$m)
bd( O
3
Y O
2
Y 14O + 24 (1'5 i$m)
Cu 2: ( 1 i$m)
)Jm 9)xx c6a : O
2
+ O + 1
Cu 3: ( 1 i$m)
Chng minh rIng: (n
5
Y 5n
3
+ 4n) 12& <Bi m' n
(
Cu 4: ( 1'5 i$m)
Cho a Z b Z & 7o 7+nh 2 75 O ' / <Bi :
O 8
2
1
1
a
a a
+
+ +
^ / 8
2
1
1
b
b b
+
+ +
Cu 5: ( 1'5 i$m)
25
9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
1 x
+
2 x +
+
3 x
8 14
Cu 6: ( 2'5 i$m)
)rTn ccnh ,B G Ch*a trong hJnh <%ung ,BC0 U3ng tam gi+c ,rB cDn ' nnh r
cE gEc +/ ; 15
&
( Chng minh tam gi+c Cr0 ; tam gi+c \%(
P N
Cu 1: ad( )a cE: O
2
Y O Y 6 8 O
2
Y 4 Y O Y 2 8 (O W 2)(O + 2) Y (O + 2)
8 (O + 2)(O Y 2 W 1) 8 (O + 2 )(O W 3)
( x% giSi bIng c+ch Qh+c cho i$m t?fng ?fng )
bd( )a cE: O 8 2 ; nghi]m c6a |(O) 8 O
3
Y O
2
Y 14O + 24
0o E |(O) O Y 2' ta cE: |(O) : (O Y 2) 8 O
2
+ O Y 12
[a/ O
3
Y O
2
Y 14O + 24 8 (O W 2)( O
2
+ O Y 12)
)a ;ci cE: O 8 3 ; nghi]m c6a O
2
+ O Y 12
xTn O
2
+ O Y 12 8 (O W 3)(O + 4)
xh? <a/: O
3
Y O
2
Y 14O + 24 8 (O W 2)(O W 3)(O + 4) (
Cu 2: )Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a O
2
+ O + 1 (1 )
)a cE : O
2
+ O + 1 8
2
1 3 3
( )
2 4 4
x + + [a/ |(O) ct 9)xx Qhi
2
1
( )
2
x + 8 & )c O 8 W
1
2
CD% 3: )a cE : n
5
Y 5n
3
+ 4n 8 n
5
Y n
3
Y 4n
3
+ 4n 8 n
3
(n
2
W 1) Y 4n( n
2
W 1)
8 n(n W 1)( n + 1)(n W 2)(n + 2) ; t*ch c6a 5 75 ng%/Tn ;iTn tiC trong E cE *t
nh.t hai 75 ; b4i c6a 2 ( trong E m4t 75 ; b4i c6a 4' m4t 75 ; b4i c6a 3' m4t 75 ; b4i c6a 5)(
[a/ t*ch c6a 5 75 ng%/Tn ;iTn tiC chia ht cho 8'3'5 8 12&(
Cu 4: (1'5 )( )a cE O'/ Z & <
2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1
a a a
a
x a a y
a a a b b
+ +
+ + + > +
+
+ +
+ +
[J aZ b Z & nTn
2 2
1 1
a b
< <
1 1
a b
< ( [a/ O v /(
Cu 5: 1d( ~bt QhoSng O v W2 'ta cE: W3O + 2 8 14
O 8 W 4(
2d( W2 O v 1' ta cE : WO + 16 8 14
O 8 2( (;oci)
3d( 1 O v 3' ta cE : O + 4 8 14
O 8 1& (;oci)(
4d( O 3 ' ta cE: 3O Y 2 8 14
O 8
16
3
[a/ Ch?fng trJnh trTn cE nghi]m ; O 8 W 4
< O 8
16
3
(
Cu 6: ( 2'5 ) 0 C

26

2

2
r 2
e
15
&
15
&
2
r r
, B
03ng tam gi+c cDn BC nh? tam gi+c ,rB cE gEc +/ 15
&
(
s%/ ra :
&
2
6& B (1) (
)a cE
AFB B"C V V
(th2o c+ch <>) nTn: rB 8 B (2)(
)q (1) < (2) 7%/ ra : F"B V \% (
`?@ng thAng C cFt rB tci e ( )a cE:
2
" 8 3&
&
( gEc ngoi c6a
C"B V
)(
s%/ ra:
2
H 8 9&
&
( <J
B
8 6&
&
) )am gi+c \% rB nTn e ; tr%ng tr3c c6a rB ha/ Ce
; ?@ng tr%ng tr3c c6a
CFB V
( [a/
CFB V
cDn tci C ( s%/ ra : Cr 8 CB (3)
NLt Qh+c :
DFC V
cDn tci r ( 0o E: r0 8 rC (4)(
)q (3) < (4)' 7%/ ra: r0 8 rC 8 0C ( 8 BC)(
[a/
DFC V
\%(
9iS bIng Ch?fng Ch+C Qh+c "ng cho i$m t?fng ?fng(
888888888888888888888888888888
14
Cu 1 (2 i$m): [Bi gi+ trK no c6a a < b thJ a thc
|(O) 8O
4
W3O
3
+3O
2
+ aO+b chia ht cho a thc g(O) 8O
2
+4W3O(
CD% 2 (2 i$m) whDn t*ch thnh nhDn to(
(O+/+_)
3
YO
3
W/
3
W_
3
(
Cu 3 (2 i$m ) :
aW)Jm O $ bi$% thc 7a% cE gi+ trK nhM nh.t : O
2
+O+1
bW)Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc : ,8 h(h+1) (h+2) (h+3)
Cu 4(2 i$m ) : Chng minh rIng n% (a
2
+b
2
+c
2
8ab+bc+ac thJ a8b8c
Cu 5 (2 i$m ) : )rong tam gi+c ,BC ;./ i$m w 7ao cho
w,C 8 wBC( )q w U3ng wN <%ung gEc <Bi BC( wH <%ung gEc <Bi C,( 9#i 0 ;
tr%ng i$m c6a ,B( Chng minh : 0H80N(
P N
Bi 1 (2 i$m) Chia |(O) cho g(O)
)a cE : O
4
W3O
2
+3O
2
+aO+b: O
2
W3O+4(
8 O
2
+1 U? (aW3)O + b+4 (1 i$m)
|(O): g(O) Qhi < chn Qhi 75 U? bIng Qhung(
)q D/ 7%/ ra (1 i$m )(
27
aW38& 8Z a83
b+48& 8Z b8W4
Bi 2 (2 i$m ) whDn t*ch thnh nhDn to(
(O+/+2)
3
YO
3
W/
3
W_
3
8,
)a cE : (O+/+_)
3
YO
3
W/
3
W_
3
8 j(O+/+_)
3
WO
3
kW(/
3
+2
3
)(
+C UVng hIng Ang thc 6 < 7(
,8 ( O+/+_WO) j(O+O+_)
2
+ (O+/+_)O + O
2
) Y (O+_)(/
2
W/
2
+_
2
) (1 i$m)
8 (/+_)jO
2
+/
2
+_
2
+2O/+2O_+2/_+O/+O_+O
2
+O
2
W/
2
+/_W_
2
k(
8 (/+_) (3O
2
+3O/+3O_+3/_)(
8 3(/+_) jO(O+/)+_((O+/)k
8 3(O+/) (/+_) ) (O+_) (1 i$m)(
Bi 3 : (2 i$m )(
aW)Jm O $ bi$% thc 7a% cE gi+ trK nhM nh.t : O
2
+O+1
)a cE : O
2
+O+1 8 (O+
2
1
)
2
+
4
3
4
3
9i+ trK nhM nh.t ;
4
3
Qhi (O+
2
1
)
2
8& )c O 8 W
2
1
(1 i$m)(
bW)Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc( ,8 h(h+1) (h+2) (h+3) (1 i$m)(
)a cE : ,8 h(h+1) (h+2) (h+3)
8 h(h+3) (h+2) (h+1)
8 (h
2
+3h) (h
2
+3h+2)
`Lt : 3h+h
2
8O
,8 O(O+2) 8 O
2
+2O 8 O
2
+2O+1W1
8 (O+1)
2
W1 W1 9i+ trK nhM nh.t c6a , ; W1(
Bi 4 (2 i$m ) Chng minh(
)h2o giS thit : a
2
+b
2
+c
2
8 ab+ac+bc(
)a cE : a
2
+b
2
+c
2
Y abWacWbc 8 &
s%/ ra : (a
2
W2ab+b
2
) + (b
2
W2ab+c
2
) + (a
2
W2ac+c
2
)8& (1 i$m)(
(aWb)
2
+ (bWc)
2
+ (aWc)
2
8 &
ì\% n/ OS/ ra Qhi < chn Qhi(
aWb 8 bWc 8 aWc 8 & )c ; : a8b8c (1 i$m)(
Bi 5 (2 i$m) C
9#i 1 ; tr%ng i$m c6a ,w
r ; tr%ng i$m c6a Bw H N
)a cE : H18
2
1
,w 8 1w w
rN 8
2
1
Bw 8rw 1 r
, 0 B
28
) gi+c 01wr ; hJnh bJnh hnh <J 01ddBw' 0rdd,w
0o E : 108rN ^ 1H 81w80r
)q c+c tam gi+c <%ung ,wH^ BwN ta 7%/ ra(
H1w 82H,w ^ N1w 8 2NBw
01wr ; hJnh bJnh hnh nTn 01w8 0rw
)h2o giS thit H,0 8 NBw nTn H1w 8 Nrw
[a/ 01H 8 0wN 7%/ ra 01H8 Nr: (c(g(c)
0o E : 0H8:N
88888888888888888888888888
15
Cu 1: (2) )Jm hai 75 bit
a( ei]% c+c bJnh Ch?fng c6a 2 75 t3 nhiTn chn ;iTn tiC bIng 36
b( ei]% c+c bJnh Ch?fng c6a 2 75 t3 nhiTn ;p ;iTn tiC bIng 4&
Cu 2: (1'5) s5 no ;Bn hfn:
2 2
5 2
2
2&&5 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
+
,
_
)ay
Cu 3: (1'5 ) 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh
& 6
995
6
996
5
997
4
998
3
999
2
1&&&
1
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ x x x x x x
Cu 4: (1) 9iSi b.t Ch?fng trJnh aO YbZ bO+a
Cu 5: (2'5) Cho hJnh thang ,BC0 cE +/ ;Bn C0( =%a , <> ?@ng thAng ,H
7ong 7ong <Bi BC( =%a B <> ?@ng thAng B 7ong 7ong <Bi ,0( B cFt ,C G r' ,H
cFt B0 G 1( Chng minh rIng:
a( 1r 7ong 7ong <Bi ,B
b( ,B
2
8 C0(1r
Cu 6: (1'5) Cho hJnh thang ,BC0 (,0ddBC) cE hai ?@ng chbo' cFt nha% G : (
)*nh Ui]n t*ch tam gi+c ,B: bit Ui]n t*ch tam gi+c B:C ; 169 cm
2
< Ui]n t*ch tam
gi+c ,:0 ; 196 cm
2
(
P N
Cu 1: a( 9#i 2 75 chn ;iTn tiC ; O < O+2 (O chn)(
)a cE: (O+2)
2
WO
2
836 8Z O 8 8(
[a/ 2 75 cn tJm ; 8 < 1&(
b( 9#i 2 75 ;p ;iTn tiC ; O < O+2 (O;p)
)a cE (O+2)
2
YO
2
8 4& 8Z O 8 9
[a/ 2 75 cn tJm ; 9 < 11(
Cu 2: )h2o t*nh ch.t c6a ChDn thc ta cE:
2
2 2
2
) 2&&5 2&&6 (
2&&5 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
(
2&&5 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
+
<
+

,
_

29
8
2 2
2 2
2&&5 2&&5 ( 2&&6 ( 2 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
+ +
v
2 2
2 2
2&&5 2&&6
2&&5 2&&6
+
Cu 3: wh?fng trJnh m cho t?fng ?fng <Bi:

& 1
995
6
1
996
5
1
997
4
998
3
1
999
2
1
1&&&
1
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ x x x x x x
&
995
1&&1
996
1&&1
997
1&&1
998
1&&1
999
1&&1
1&&&
1&&1
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
x x x x x x
& )
995
1
996
1
997
1
998
1
999
1
1&&&
1
)( 1&&1 ( + + + + + + x
O8W1&&1(
[a/ nghi]m c6a Ch?fng trJnh ; O8W1&&1(
Cu 4: { x% aZ b thJ OZ
b a
b a
+
{ x% avb thJ Ov
b a
b a
+
{ x% a8b thJ &OZ 2b
+ xghi]m "ng<Bi m#i O n% bv&
+ [u nghi]m n% b
&
Cu 5:
a( AEB < KEB gng Ucng (g(g)
EK
AE
8
KD
AB
AFB [
CF"
gng Ucng (g(g)
FC
AF
8
C"
AB
N H0 8 C 8 C0 Y ,B
EK
A
8
FC
AF

EF
dd HC
[a/ ,rdd ,B
b( AEB [ KED gng Ucng' 7%/ ra
EB
DE
AB
OK
EB
DB
AB
DC
EB
BD
AB
KC DK
EB
EB DE
AB
AB KD

+
(1)
0o 1rdd 0
EF
AB
EB
DB
EF
D"
EB
DB

(2)
)q (1) < (2)
EF DC AB
EF
AB
AB
DC
(
2

Cu 6: )h2o \ bi ta ChSi t*nh Ui]n
t*ch tam gi+c ,B:' bit s
B:C
8 169 cm
2
s
,:0
8 196 cm
2
)a nhan th./ s
,B0
8 s
,C0
(<J cE ch%ng +/ ,0
< ?@ng cao t?fng ng bIng nha%)
s%/ ra s
,B:
8 s
C:0

)q cung thc t*nh Ui]n t*ch tam gi+c ta r"t ra rIng: t 75 Ui]n t*ch hai tam gi+c cE
ch%ng ?@ng cao bIng t 75 hai +/ t?fng ng(
3&
,
0
B
C
1 r
H
0
B C
,
:
0o E:
COD
AOD
BOC
ABO
S
S
OC
AO
S
S

8Z s
,B:
(s
C:0
8 s
B:C(
s
,:0
N s
,B:
8 s
C:0
nTn: s
2
,B:
8 s
,:0
( s
B:0
8 169(196 8 13
2
(14
2

8Z s
,B:
8 13(14 8 182 (cm
2
)
8888888888888888
16
Cu 1(2): )Jm gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ gi+ trK c6a bi$% thc 7a% ; 75 ng%/Tn(
2O
3
+ O
2
+ 2O + 5
,8
2O + 1
Cu 2(2): 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh
O
2
W 3O W 4 8 &
Cu 3(2): )rTn 3 ccnh BC' C,' ,B c6a tam gi+c ,BC ;./ t?fng ng c+c i$m w' =' !(
Chng minh i\% Qi]n cn < 6 $ ,w^ B=^ C! gng R%i ;:
wB =C !,
( ( 8 1
wC =, !B
Cu 4(2): Cho a' b Z & < a+b 8 1( )Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc
N 8 (1+ 1da )
2
+ (1+ 1db)
2
Cu 5(2): Cho hai 75 O' / thom mmn i\% Qi]n 3O + / 8 1
)Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc
, 8 3O
2
+ /
2
P N
Cu 1
, ng%/Tn 2O+ 1 ; ?Bc c6a 4
(4)
8 {t1^ t2^ t4}
9iSi ra O 8 W1^ O8 & thJ , ng%/Tn(
Cu 2: O
2
W 3O W 4 8 &
3O 8 O
2
W 4
3O 8 t (O
2
W 4)
O
2
W 3O W 4 8 & hoLc O
2
+ 3O W 4 8 &
9iSi 2 Ch?fng tJnh n/ ?ic s 8 {W4^ 4}
Cu 3: (s+ch Ch+t tri$n to+n 8)
Cu 4: N 8 18 Qhi a 8 b 8 X
Cu 5: )Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc(((
31
)a cE: , 8 3O
2
+ (1W3O)
2
8 12(OW 1d4)
2
+ 1d4 , A
[a/ ,
min
8 1d4 Qhi O 8 1d4 ^ / 8 1d4(
8888888888888888888888888
1
Bi 1. Cho bi$% thc:
, 8
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x 2&&6
)(
1
1 4
1
1
1
1
(
2
2
+

+
+
+
a) )Jm i\% Qi]n c6a O $ bi$% thc O+c Knh(
b) !"t g#n bi$% thc ,(
c) )Jm gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ bi$% thc , nhan gi+ trK ng%/Tn(
Bi 2:
a) 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
2&&6 2&&5
1
1
2&&4
2 x x x
b) )Jm a' b $: O
3
+ aO
2
+ 2O + b chia ht cho O
2
+ O + 1
Bi 3.
Cho hJnh thang ,BC0^ N ; m4t i$m t% trTn +/ ;Bn ,B( )q N Qp c+c ?@ng
thAng 7ong 7ong <Bi hai ?@ng chbo ,C < B0( C+c ?@ng thAng n/ cFt hai ccnh
BC < ,0 ;n ;?it tci 1 < r( òcn 1r cFt ,C < B0 tci < (
a) Chng minh rIng n% e ; tr%ng i$m c6a thJ e cng ; tr%ng i$m c6a 1r(
b) )rong tr?@ng hiC ,B 8 2C0' hm/ chn ra <K tr* c6a N trTn ,B 7ao cho 1 8 8 r(
Bi 4( Cho a 4^ ab 12( Chng minh rIng C 8 a + b 7
P N
Bi 1:
a) ì\% Qi]n:
'
t
&
1
x
x
b) , 8
x
x
x
x x x x 2&&6
1
1 4 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
(
2
2 2 2
+
+ + +
8
x
x 2&&6 +
c) )a cE: , ng%/Tn
(O + 2&&6)
t
t

2&&6
1
2&&6
x
x
x x
0o O 8 1 t Qhung thom mmn Q( [a/ , ng%/Tn Qhi O 8
2&&6 t
Bi 2(
a) )a cE:
2&&6 2&&5
1
1
2&&4
2 x x x
1
2&&6
1
2&&5
1
1
2&&4
2
+ +
+
x x x
2&&6
2&&6
2&&6 2&&5
2&&5
2&&5
1
2&&4
2&&4
2&&4
2
+ +
+
x x x

2&&6
2&&6
2&&5
2&&6
2&&4
2&&6 x x x
+

&
2&&6
1
2&&5
1
2&&4
1
)( 2&&6 ( x
32

(2&&6 W O) 8 &
O 8 2&&6
b) )h3c hi]n ChbC chia a thc' rgi tq E
ta tJm ?ic:
'
1
2
b
a
Bi 3(
a) )a cE:
OB
DO
PM
FP
"E
F"

(1)
OA
CO
(M
E(
F*
E*

(2)
OA
CO
OB
DO
(3)
)q (1)' (2) < (3) 7%/ ra
F*
E*
"E
F"
ha/ r(r 8 1(1 (4)

x% e ; tr%ng i$m c6a thJ tq (4) ta cE:
EH FH
"*
EH
"*
EH
"*
FH
"*
FH + + )
2
)(
2
( )
2
)(
2
(
b) x% ,B 8 2C0 thJ
2
1

OA
CO
OB
DO
nTn th2o (1) ta cE
2
1
"E
F"
7%/ ra: 1r 8 r + 1 8 3r( )?fng t3 tq (2) < (3) ta cE 1r 8 31(
0o E: r 8 1 8 8
3
EF
Qhung ;iTn R%an gJ n <K tr* c6a N( [a/ N t% trTn ,B
Bi 4( )a cE: C 8 a + b 8 (
7 4
4
1
4
12 3
2
4
1
4
3
2
4
1
)
4
3
+
+ + + a
ab
a b a
(`wCN)
8888888888888888888888888888
1!
Cu 1:
a( )Jm 75 m' n $:
x
&
x
m
x x
+
1 ) 1 (
1
b( !"t g#n bi$% thc:
N 8
3& 11
1
2& 9
1
12 7
1
6 5
1
2 2 2 2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ a a a a a a a a
Cu 2:
a( )Jm 75 ng%/Tn U?fng n $ n
5
+1 chia ht cho n
3
+1(
b( 9iSi bi to+n nn n ; 75 ng%/Tn(
Cu 3:
Cho tam gi+c ,BC' c+c ?@ng cao ,H < B0 cFt nha% tci 9( [> ?@ng tr%ng
tr3c e1 < er c6a ,C < BC( Chng minh rIng B9 8 2e1 < ,9 8 2er(
33
D C
E
I J
F Q
P
A M B
Cu 4:
)rong hai 75 7a% D/ 75 no ;Bn hfn:
a 8
1971 1969 +
^ b 8
197& 2

P N
Cu 1: (3)
a( m 81 (&(75)^ n 8 W1 (&(75)
b((1(5) [it mi ChDn thc thnh hi]% c6a hai ChDn thc
(+C UVng cD% a)
2
1
3
1
6 5
1
2
+ a a a a
(&(25)
3
1
4
1
12 7
1
2
+ a a a a
(&(25)
4
1
5
1
2& 9
1
2
+ a a a a
(&(25)
5
1
6
1
3& 11
1
2
+ a a a a
(&(25)
ì U.% "ng < t*nh ?ic :
N 8
) 6 )(( 2 (
4
2
1
6
1

a a a a
(&(5)
Cu 2: (2(5)
a( (1(5)
Bin i:
n
5
+ 1
n
3
+ 1
n
2
(n
3
+ 1) Y (n
2
Y1)
n
3
+ 1 (&(5)
(n + 1) (n Y 1)
(n + 1)(n
2
W n + 1) (&(25)
n Y 1
n
2
Y n + 1 (<J n + 1 & ) (&(25)
x% n 8 1 thJ ta ?ic & chia ht cho 1 (&(25)
x% n Z 1 thJ n Y 1 v n(n Y 1) + 1 8 n
2
Y n +1
0o E Qhung th$ OS/ ra R%an h] n Y 1 chia ht cho n
2
Y n +1 trTn taC hiC 75 ng%/Tn
U?fng
[a/ gi+ trK U%/ nh.t c6a n tJm ?ic ; 1 (&(25)
b( n Y 1
n
2
Y n +1
n(n Y 1)
n
2
Y n + 1
n
2
Y n
n
2
Y n + 1
( n
2
Y n + 1) Y 1
n
2
Y n + 1
n
2
Y n + 1 (&(5)
CE hai tr?@ng hiC:
n
2
Y n + 1 8 1
n(n Y 1) 8 &
n 8 & hoLc n 8 1
C+c gi+ trK n/ \% thoS mmn \ bi (&(25)
34
n
2
Y n + 1 8 W 1
n
2
Y n + 2 8 & <u nghi]m
[a/ n 8 &' n 8 1 ; hai 75 ChSi tJm (&(25)
Cu 3: (3) (eJnh {)
-./ 5i Ong <Bi C R%a e' Qp , < B' ta cE e1 ; ?@ng tr%ng bJnh c6a
,C nTn e1dd, < e1 8 1d2, (1) (&(25)
)?fng t3 trong CB : erddB < er 8 1d2B (2) (&(25)
)q B9,C < e1,C
B9dd, (3) (&(25)

)?fng t3 ,HBC < erBC
,9ddB (4) (&(25)

)q (3) < (4)
B,9 ; hJnh bJnh hnh (&(25)

0o E B9 8 , < ,9 8 B (&(5)
Ht hiC <Bi Qt R%S (1) < (2)
B9 8 2e1 < ,9 8 2er (&(5)

Cu 4: (1(5)
)a cE: 197&
2
Y 1 v 197&
2
1969(1971 v 197&
2

197& ( 2 1971 ( 1969 2 <
({)
(&(25)
C4ng 2(197& <o hai < c6a ({)
ta cE:
197& ( 4 1971 ( 1969 2 197& ( 2 < +
(&(25)
2 2
) 197& 2 ( ) 1971 1969 ( < +
(&(25)
197& 2 1971 1969 < +
(&(25)
[a/:
197& 2 1971 1969 < +
(&(25)
8888888888888888888888888888888
1"
Bi 1 (2'5) Cho bi$% thc
, 8
,
_
,
_
+
+
+
2
1&
2 :
2
1
3 6
6
4
2
3
2
x
x
x
x x x x
x
a( tJm taC O+c Knh ,: !"t g#n ,
b( )Jm gi+ trK c6a O Qhi , 8 2
c([Bi gi+ trK c6a O thJ , v &
U( timg gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ , cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn
bi 2 (2'5)
a( Cho w 8
1 2
1
2 3 4
3 4
+ +
+ + +
x x x x
x x x
!"t g#n w < chng tM w Qhung Dm <Bi m#i gi+ trK c6a O
35
H
0
,
C r B
1
9
e
eJnh {
b( 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh

8
1
3& 11
1
2& 9
1
12 7
1
6 5
1
2 2 2 2

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + x x x x x x x x
Bi 3 (1)
)Jm gi+ trK ;Bn nh.t < nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc , 8
9
12 27
2
+
x
x
Bi 4 (3)
Cho
ABC
<%ung tci , < i$m e Ui ch%/$n trTn BC( 9#i 1' r ;n ;?it ; i$m
5i Ong c6a e R%a ,B < ,C
a( CN!: 1' ,' e thAng hng
b( CN!: B1rC ; hJnh thang' cE th$ tJm <K tr* c6a e $ B1rC trG thnh m4t hJnh
thang <%ung' hJnh bJnh hnh' hJnh chl nhat ?ic Qhung(
c( O+c Knh <K tr* c6a e $ tam gi+c 1er cE Ui]n t*ch ;Bn nh.t
Bi 5 (1)
Cho c+c 75 U?fng a' b' c cE t*ch bIng 1
CN!: (a + 1) (b + 1)(c + 1)
8
P N
Bi 1 (2'5)
7a% Qhi bin i ta ?ic^
, 8
( )( ) 6
2
2 2
6 +
+
x
x x
&'5
a( )~` 8
{ } & ^ 2 : t x x x
&'25
!"t g#n: , 8
x x
2
1
2
1
&'25
b( `$ , 8 2
5 ' 1 x
(thom mmn i\% Qi]n c6a O) &'5
c( `$ , v & thJ
2 & 2 &
2
1
> < <
x x
x
()hom mmn Q c6a O) &'5
U( `$ , cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn thJ (2 W O) ChSi ; ?Bc c6a 2( N (2) 8
{ } 2 ^ 1 ^ 2 ^ 1
7%/ ra O 8 &^ O 8 1^ O 8 3^ O8 4( xh?ng O 8 & Qhung thom mmn `H c6a O &'25
[a/ O 8 1^ O 83(^ O84 &'25
Bi 2 (2'5)
a( w 8
1 2
1
2 3 4
3 4
+ +
+ + +
x x x x
x x x
1
)o: O
4
+ O
3
+ O

+ 1 8 (O+1)
2
(O
2
W O + 1) &'25
N%: O
4
W O
3
+ 2O
2
WO +1 8 (O
2
+ 1)(O
2
WO + 1) &'25
xTn m% 75 (O
2
+ 1)(O
2
WO + 1) Qh+c &( 0o E Qhung cn i\% Qi]n c6a O &'25
[a/ w 8
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
y 1
1
1 1
1 1
2
2
2 2
2 2
+
+
+ +
+ +
x
x
x x x
x x x
<J to 8
( ) x x + & 1
2
< m% O
2
+ 1 Z& <Bi m#i
O &'25
36
xTn w
x &
b( 9iSi w):
8
1
3 11
1
2& 9
1
12 7
1
6 5
1
2 2 2 2

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + x x x x x x x x
O
2
+ 5O + 6 8 (O + 2)(O + 3)
O
2
+ 7O + 12 8 (O + 4)(O + 3)
O
2
+ 9O + 2& 8 (O + 4)(O + 5)
O
2
+ 11O + 3& 8 (O + 5)(O + 6)
)rong E
( )( ) ( ) ( )
(((
3
1
2
1
3 2
1
6 5
1
2
+
+ +
+ + x x x x x x
)~` 8
{ } 6 ^ 5 ^ 4 ^ 3 ^ 2 ^ x x
Ch?fng trJnh trG thnh:

2
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 8
1 1 1
2 6 8
8( 6 2) ( 2)( 6)
32 8 12
8 2& & 2^ 1&
x x x x x x x x
x x
x x x x
x x
x x x x
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + +
+ +
+
[a/ w) m cho cE nghi]m O 82^ O 8 W1&
Bi 3 (1)
)Jm gi+ trK ;Bn nh.t' nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc

( ) ( )
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
27 12
9
12 36 9 6
27 12
1 1
9 9 9
x
A
x
x x x x
x
A
x x x
+
+ +

+ + +
, ct gi+ trK nhM nh.t ; W1 ( )
2
6 & x
ha/ O 8 , 8
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
4 36 4 12 9
2 3
27 12
4 4
9 9 9
x x x
x
x
x x x
+ + +
+

+ + +
( , ct 9)-x ; 4
( )
2 3
2 3 &
2
x x +
Bi 4 (3)
a((&'75) Uo 1 ui2 Ong <Bi e R%a ,B nTn ,B ; ?@ng tr%ng tr3c c6a oanh
thAng 1e
<a/ gEc 1,e 8 gEc,e (1)
gEc r,0 8 gEc0,e (2)
c4ng (1) < (2) ta cE : gEc 1,e + gEc r,0 8 gEc0,e + gEc,e 8 9&
&
th2o
giS th%/t
ha/ gEc1, + ghc,0 + B,C 8 9&
&
+ 9&
&
8 18&
&
( 0o E 3 i$m 1' ,' r thAng
hng
37
b( )am gi+c ,BC <%ung G , nTn gEc,BC + ,CB 8 9&
&
(hai gEc nh#n tam gi+c
<%ung)
N gEc1B, 8 gEc,Be (t*nh ch.t 5i Ong)
gEcC, 8 gEceC, (t*nh ch.t 5i Ong)
7%/ ra gEc 1B, + gEc rC, 8 9&
&
ha/gEc 1B, + gEc rC, + gEc ,BC + gEc ,CB 8 18&
&
7%/ ra gEc 1BC + gEc rBC 8 18&
&
(hai gEc trong cng Ch*a b nha%)
Uo E B1 7ong 7ong Cr( [y t gi+c B1rC ; hJnh thang &'75
N%5n B1rC ; hJnh thang <%ung thJ ChSi cE gEc ,eC 8 9&
&
(
&
9& E F
) )
) <a/
e ChSi ; chDn ?@ng cao th%4c ccnh h%/\n c6a tam gi+c ,BC
N%5n B1rC ; hJnh bJnh hnh thJ B1 8 Cr 7%/ ra BN 8 eC( [a/ e ChSi ;
tr%ng i$m c6a BCXXXX(( &'25
N%5n B1rC ; hJnh chl nhat thJ B1rC ChSi cE m4t gEc <%ung 7%/ ra (
&
45 B C
) )
) i\% n/ Qhung OS/ ra <J tam gi+c ,BC Qhung Chan ; tam gi+c <%ung
cDnX((&'25
c(;./ e b.t Q th%4c BC gn B hfn ta cE:

2
EHF A"DH
S S

Y
U3ng hJnh chl nhat ew=0 bIng ,e0
<a/ s
tam gi+c 1er
8 s
t gi+c Sw=
( )a cE tam gi+c eB 8 tam gi+c eNB (g(c(g)
7%/ ra HB"S HMB EHF ABM( ABC
S S S S S

<
Y
<Bi e gn C hfn ta cng cE:s
t gi+c ,BN=
v s
tam gi+c ,BC
Qhi e Ui ch%/$n trTn BC ta ;%un cE s
1er

ABC
S
( )ci <K tr* h ; tr%ng i$m c6a BC
thJ ta cE
s
1er
8 s
,BC
( 0o E Qhi e ; tr%ng i$m c6a BC thJ s
1er
; ;Bn nh.t(
Bi 5 (1) Cho c+c 75 U?fng a' b' c cE t*ch bIng 1
Chng minh: (a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)
8
0o a' b' c ; c+c 75 U?fng nTn ta cE^
(a Y 1)
2

( )
2
2 2 2
& & 1 2 2 1 1 4 a a a a a a a > + + + + (1) XXXX&'25
)?fng t3 (b + 1)
2

4b (2)XXXXXX&'25
(c + 1)
2

4c (3) XXXX&'25
xhDn tqng < c6a (1)' (2)' (3) ta cE:
(b + 1)
2
(a Y 1)
2
(c + 1)
2

64abc (<J abc 8 1)

((b + 1)(a Y 1)(c + 1))
2

64
(b + 1)(a Y 1)(c + 1)
8X((&'25
888888888888888888888888888888888888888
2#
CD% :(3)
a) whDn t*ch c+c a thc 7a% thnh nhDn to:
38
, 8 O
3
+8O
2
+ 19O +12 ( B 8 O
3
+6O
2
+11O +6 (
b) !"t g#n ChDn thc :

6 11 6
12 19 8
2 3
2 3
+ + +
+ + +
x x x
x x x
B
A
(
CD% : (3) (
1 ) Cho Ch?fng trJnh n O(

( 2
2
2

+
+
+
a x
x
x
a x
a) 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh <Bi a 8 4(
b) )Jm c+c gi+ trK c6a a 7ao cho Ch?fng trJnh nhan O 8 W1 ;m nghi]m(
2 ) 9iSi b.t Ch?fng trJnh 7a% : 2O
2
+ 1&O +19 Z &(
CD% (3): )rong hJnh thoi ,BC0 ng?@i ta ;./ c+c i$m w < = th2o th t3 trTn
,B < C0 7ao cho ,w 8 1d 3 ,B < C= 8 1d 3 C0( 9#i ; giao i$m c6a w= <
,0 ' H ; giao i$m c6a 0w < B ' : ; giao i$m c6a ,C < B0(
a) Chng minh ,0 8 , ' cho bit nhan Obt <\ tam gi+c B0 < <K tr* c6a H trTn B(
b) Cho B< 0 c5 Knh tJm R% t*ch c6a , < (
CD% [ : (1) ()Jm nghi]m ng%/Tn U?fng c6a Ch?fng trJnh 7a% :
/O
2
+/O +/ 81(
P N
Bi : 1) , 8 (O+1) ( O+3) (O +4) (1)
B 8 (O +1 ) ( O+ 2) ( O + 3) (1)
2)
2
4
) 3 )( 2 )( 1 (
) 4 )( 3 )( 1 (
+
+
+ + +
+ + +
x
x
x x x
x x x
B
A
(1)
Bi :1) ( wh?fng trJnh
2
) (
) 2 (
) 2 (
) (
+
+
+
a x
x
x
a x
(1)
ì\% Qi]n: O W2 < O a(
(1)

O
2
Y a
2
+ O
2
Y 4 8 2O
2
+ 2(2W a)O Y 4a

Y a
2
W 4 + 4a 8 2(2W a)O

W (a W 2)
2
8 2(a W 2)O ({)
a) <Bi a 84 tha/ <o ({) ta cE :
4 84O
O81 (1)
b) ( )ha/ O8 W1 <o ({) ta ?ic(
(a Y 2 )
2
+ (a W 2)8 &
(a W 2) (a Y 2 + 2) 8 &
a 8 2
a 8 & (1)
2) ( 9iSi b.t Ch?fng trJnh :
2O
2
+ 1&O + 19 Z & (1)
39
Bin Ui < tr+i ta ?ic(
2O
2
+ 1&O + 19 8 2O
2
+ 8O +8 + 2O +4 +7
82(O
2
+ 4O +4) + 2(O +2) + 7
8 2(O + 2)
2
+2(O + 2) + 7
8 (O + 3)
2
+ (O + 2)
2
+ 6 ;%un ;Bn hfn & <Bi m#i O
xTn b.t Ch?fng trJnh (1) xghi]m "ng <Bi O ( (1)
Bi (
,w dd 0=
~bt tam gi+c 0= cE ( ,w 8
2
1
0=
)h2o Knh ; )a -bt trong tam gi+c ta cE : (&'75 )

A" AD "D "A
A(
AP
"D
"A
2
2
1
)am gi+c B0 ; tam gi+c <%ung tci B <J ,: 0B < ,: ; ?@ng tr%ng
bJnh c6a B0
ì$m H ; tr%ng i$m c6a B( (0o 0H ; ?@ng tr%ng t%/n c6a B0 ) (
(&'75)
b)( [Bi B < 0 c5 Knh nTn ocn 0B c5 Knh(s%/ ra tr%ng i$m : c5 Knh(
NLt Qh+c ,C B0 ' B 0B < <ai trh c6a , < C ; nh? nha% ( xTn R% t*ch c6a , ;
?@ng thAng i R%a : < <%ung gEc <Bi B0 trq i$m :(=% t*ch c6a i$m ; ?@ng
thAng i R%a B < <%ung gEc <Bi B0 trq i$m B( (1)
`So: [Bi , < chc/ trTn c+c ?@ng E < ,0 8 , ()hJ ,w 8
2
1
,B < C= 8
3
1

C0(
)hat <a/ : 0o ,w dd 0= 7%/ ra
D( AP
A(
AP
"D
"A
2
2
1
m ,B 8 C0
`wCN(
(&'5)
Bi [: / O
2
+ / O + / 8 1 ( (1)
x% Ch?fng trJnh cE nghi]m thJ O '/ Z &(
(1) /(O
2
+ O +1) 8 1

/8 1
/ 8 1 'O8 &
O
2
+ O +1 81
[a/ nghi]m c6a Ch?fng trJnh trTn ; (O'/) 8 (& '1)( (1)
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21
=* > 7$i:
Bi 1:+, im Cho , 8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
b c W a c a W b a b W c
+ +
+ + +
!"t g#n bi$% thc ,' bit a + b + c 8 &(
4&
Bi 2:+3 im 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
1) (O+1)
4
+ (O+3)
4
8 16
2)
1&&1 1&&3 1&&5 1&&7
4
1&&6 1&&4 1&&2 1&&&
x x x x
+ + +
Bi 3:+, im Chng minh rIng 75:
a 8
+
1 1 1 1
((( ' n
1(2 2(3 3(4 n((n+1)
+ + + +
Qhung ChSi ; m4t 75 ng%/Tn(
Bi 4:+3 im
Cho t gi+c ,BC0( 9#i N' x' w' = ;n ;?it ; tr%ng i$m c6a ,B' BC' C0 < 0,(
a) ) gi+c Nxw= ; hJnh gJ )ci 7ao
b) )Jm i\% Qi]n $ t gi+c Nxw= ; hJnh <%ung
c) [Bi i\% Qi]n cD% b)' hm/ t*nh t 75 Ui]n t*ch c6a hai t gi+c ,BC0 < Nxw=(
P N
Bi 1:+, im )a cE: a + b + c 8 &
b + c 8 W a( -$,5 im
BJnh Ch?fng hai < ta cE : (b + c)
2
8 a
2
b
2
+ 2bc + c
2
8 a
2

b
2
+ c
2
W a
2
8 W2bc -$5 im
)?fng t3' ta cE: c
2
+ a
2
W b
2
8 W2ca
a
2
+ b
2
W c
2
8 W2ab -$5 im
, 8
1 1 1 W(a+b+c)
W W W 8 8&
2bc 2ca 2ab 2abc
(<J a + b + c 8 &) -$5 im
[a/ ,8 &( -$,5 im
Bi 2:+3 im 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
1) `Lt / 8 O + 2 ta ?ic Ch?fng trJnh:
(/ Y 1)
4
+ (/ +1)
4
8 16
2/
4
+ 12/
2
+ 2 8 16
/
4
+ 6/
2
W7 8 & -$5 im
`Lt _ 8 /
2
ta ?ic Ch?fng trJnh: _
2
+ 6_ Y 7 8 & cE hai nghi]m ;
_
1
8 1 < _
2
8 W7( -$5 im
/
2
8 1 cE 2 nghi]m /
1
8 1 ^ /
2
8 W1 ng <Bi O
1
8 W1 ^ O
2
8 W3(
/
2
8 W7 Qhung cE nghi]m( -$5 im
2)
1&&1 1&&3 1&&5 1&&7
4
1&&6 1&&4 1&&2 1&&&
x x x x
+ + +
1&&1 1&&3 1&&5 1&&7
1 1 1 1 &
1&&6 1&&4 1&&2 1&&&
x x x x
+ + +
41
2&&7 2&&7 2&&7 2&&7
&
1&&6 1&&4 1&&2 1&&&
x x x x
+ + +
-$5 im
1 1 1 1
( 2&&7) &
1&&6 1&&4 1&&2 1&&&
x
_
+ + +

,
( 2&&7) x
8 & -$5 im
[J
1 1 1 1
&
1&&6 1&&4 1&&2 1&&&
_
+ + +

,

2&&7 x
-$5 im
Bi 3:+1,5 im )a cE:
a 8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 (((
2 2 3 3 4 n n+1
_ _ _ _
+ + + +

, , , ,
-,5im
8
1 n
1 8 1
n+1 n+1
<
^ -$5 im
NLt Qh+c a Z &( 0o E a Qhung ng%/Tn -$5 im
Bi 4:+3,5 im
[> hJnh' <it giS thit W Qt ;%an "ng -$5 im
a) Chng minh Nxw= ; hJnh bJnh hnh 1 im
b) Nxw= ; hJnh <%ung Qhi < chn Qhi ,C 8 B0' ,C B0 1 im
c) s
,BC0
8
2
a
2
^ s
Nxw=
8
2
a
4
^ -$5 im
,BC0
Nxw=
s
2
s

-$5 im
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22
Bi 1 (3 i$m)
a( whDn t*ch a thc thnh nhDn to(
, 8 O
4
Y 14O
3
+ 71O
2
Y 154O +12&
b( Chng tM a thc , chia ht cho 24
Bi 2 ( 3 im)
42
m
n
C
R
U
a
b
c
a( )Jm nghi]m ng%/Tn to c6a Ch?fng trJnh:
6
7
3
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
x x
x x
x x
x x
b( )Jm gi+ trK ;Bn nh.t c6a bi$% thc: B 8
4
2
1 x
x
+
<Bi O } &
Bi 3 ( 1 i$m) !"t g#n bi$% thc: w 8
2 3 3
6 5
2 3
2
+
+
x x x
x x
Bi 4 ( 3 im )
Cho )am gi+c ,BC <%ung cDn G ,( ì$m N trTn ccnh BC( )q N Qp N1
<%ung gEc <Bi ,B' Qp Nr <%ung gEc <Bi ,C ( 1
,B ^ r
,C )
a( Chng minh: rC (B, + C, ( B 1 8 ,B
2
< ch% <i t gi+c N1,r Qhung ChV th%4c
<o <K tr* c6a N(
b( )Dm <K tr* c6a N $ Ui]n t*ch t gi+c N1,r ;Bn nh.t(
c( Chng tM ?@ng thAng i R%a N <%ung gEc <Bi 1r ;%un i R%a m4t i$m c5 Knh
P N
Bi 1: a( , 8 O
4
Y 14O
3
+ 71O
2
W 154 O + 12&
Ht R%S ChDn t*ch , 8 ( O Y3) ( (OW5)( (OW2)( (OW4) ( 2i$m )
b( , 8 (OW3)( (OW5)( (OW2)( (OW4)
8Z ,8 (OW5)( (OW4)( (OW3)( (OW2)
- t*ch c6a 4 75 ng%/Tn ;iTn tiTC nTn ,
24 (1 i$m )
Bi 2: a(
6
7
3
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
x x
x x
x x
x x
)Jm ?ic nghi]m c6a Ch?fng trJnh O
1
8 &^ O
2
8 W1 (1(5 i$m)
)Jm gi+ trK ;Bn nh.t c6a bi$% thc
B8
4
2
1 x
x
+
<Bi O } & giSi < tJm ?ic B maO 8 1d2 thJ O 8 1 t ( 1' 5 i$m )
Bi 3 !"t g#n bi$% thc:
w 8
( ) ( )
( )( ) 1
3
(
1 2
3 ( 2
2 3 3
6 5
2 2 2 3
2
+
>
+

+
+
x x
x
P
x x x
x x
x x x
x x
( 1i$m )
Bi 4: 9iSi a( chng minh ?ic
r C ( B, + C,( B1 8 ,B
2
(&'5 i$m )
+ Chng minh ?ic ch% <i t gi+c
N1,r 8 2 ,B
( Qhung ChV <o <K tr* c6a N ) ( &'5 i$m )
b( Chng tM ?ic N ; tr%ng i$m BC
)hJ Ui]n t*ch t gi+c N1,r ;Bn nh.t (1 i$m )
c( Chng tM ?ic ?@ng thAng
Ne 1r ;%un i R%a m4t i$m x c5 Knh ( 1 i$m )
43
$ 23
Cu 1: (4)
a' whDn t*ch a thc 7a% thnh nhDn to
, 8 ( O
2
W2O)(O
2
W2OW1) W 6
b' Cho O
chng minh rIng O

2&&
+ O
1&&
+1 O
4
+ O
2
+ 1
Cu 2: (2)
Cho O'/'_
& thoS mmn O+ / +_ 8 O/_ <

x
1
+
y
1
+
z
1
8
3

)*nh gi+ trK c6a bi$% thc w 8
2 2 2
1 1 1
z y x
+ +
Cu 3: (3) )Jm O bit
a'
2 3 + x
v 5O W4
b'
57
43 + x
+
54
46 + x
8
48
52
51
49 +
+
+ x x
Cu 4: (3)
a' Chng minh rIng , 8 n
3
+ (n+1)
3
+( n+2)
3
9 <Bi m#i n
x
{
b' Cho O'/'_ Z & )Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc
w 8
y x
z
x z
y
z y
x
+
+
+
+
+
Bi 5: (6)
Cho tam gi+c ,BC <%ung tci , (,C Z ,B)' ?@ng cao ,e (e
BC)( )rTn tia eC

;./ i$m 0 7ao cho e0 8 e,( `?@ng <%ung gEc <Bi BC tci 0 cFt ,C tci 1(
1( Chng minh rIng hai tam gi+c B1C < ,0C gng Ucng( )*nh 4 Ui ocn B1
th2o
m AB
(
2( 9#i N ; tr%ng i$m c6a ocn B1( Chng minh rIng hai tam gi+c BeN <
B1C gng Ucng( )*nh 75 o c6a gEc ,eN
3( )ia ,N cFt BC tci 9( Chng minh:
'B HD
BC AH HC
+
(
Bi 6: (2 )
44
Chng minh rIng c+c 75 t3 nhiTn cE Ucng 2C+1 trong E C ; 75 ng%/Tn t5 ' chn cE
m4t 75 ; ;aC Ch?fng c6a m4t 75 t3 nhiTn Qh+c()Jm 75 E(

$ 23
CD%1(4)
a'Lt a 8 O
2
W2O thJ O
2
W2O W1 8 aW1
, 8 (O+1)(OW3)(O
2
W2O+2)
b' , 8 O
2&&
+O
1&&
+ 18 (O
2&&
WO
2
) + (O
1&&
WO
4
)+ (O
4
+O
2
+1)
8O
2
(O
198
W1)+O
4
(O
96
W1) + (O
4
+O
2
+1) 8 O
2
((O
6
)
33
W1)+O
4
((O
6
)
16
W1) +
(O
4
+O
2
81)8 O
2
(O
6
W1)(B(O) +O
4
(O
6
W1)(C(O) +(O
4
+O
2
+1)
U th./ O
6
W1 8( O
3
W1)(O
3
+1)8 (O+1)(OW1)(O
4
+O
2
+1) O
4
+ O
2
+ 1
, chia ht cho O
4
+ O
2
+ 1
(1
1
1
1
Ca% 2 :
(2
CE (
2
)
1 1 1
z y x
+ +
8
2 2 2
1 1 1
z y x
+ +
+ 2(
)
1 1 1
yz xz xy
+ +
(
2
) 3 8 C + 2
xyz
x y z + +
<a/w+283
7%/ ra w 8 1
&(75
&'75
&(5
CD% 3:
(3)
giSi 4W5O v 3O +2v 5O W 4
;m "ng ?ic OZ 3
b' C4ng 1 <o mi ChDn thc rgi Lt nhDn to ch%ng
(O+1&&)(
48
1
51
1
54
1
57
1
+
) 8 &
s 8
{ } 1&&
1
&(5
1
&(5
CD% 4:
3
a' 8 n
3
+(n
3
+3n
2
+3n+1)+(n
3
+6n
2
+12n+8)
83n
3
+9n
2
+15n+9 8 3(n
3
+3n
2
+5n+3)
`Lt B8 n
3
+3n
2
+5n+1 8 n
3
+n
2
+ 2n
2
+2n + 3n+3
8n
2
(n+1) +2n(n+1) +3(n+1) 8 n(n+1)(n+2) + 3(n+1)
)a th./ n(n+1)(n+2) chia ht cho 3 ( <J t*ch c6a 3 75 t3 nhiTn
;iTn tiC )
3(n+1) chia ht cho3
B chia ht cho 3
, 83B chia
ht cho 9
b' `Lt /+_ 8a ^ _+O 8b ^ O+/ 8 c
O+/+_ 8
2
c b a + +
O 8
2
c b a + +
^ / 8
2
c b a +
^ _8
2
c b a +
w 8
c
c b a
b
c b a
a
c b a
2 2 2
+
+
+
+
+ +
8
&(5
&'5
&'5
&(5
45
) 1 1 1 (
2
1
c
b
c
a
b
c
b
a
a
c
a
b
+ + + + + +
8
)) ( ) ( ) ( 3 (
2
1
b
c
c
b
c
a
a
c
b
a
a
b
+ + + + + +
2
3

Nin w 8
2
3
( Hhi < chn Qhi a8b8c
O8/8_
1
CD% 5:
(2)
+ eai tam gi+c
,0C < B1C cE:
9Ec C ch%ng(

CD CA
CE CB
(eai tam
gi+c <%ung C01 <
C,B gng Ucng)
0o E' ch"ng Ugng Ucng (c(g(c)(
s%/ ra:
B1C8
&
135 ADC (<J tam gi+c ,e0 <%ung cDn tci e
th2o giS thit)(
xTn
&
45 AEB Uo E tam gi+c ,B1 <%ung cDn tci ,(
s%/ ra: 2 2 BE AB m
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'5
&'25
&'5
b)
2
)a cE:
1 1
2 2
BM BE AD
BC BC AC

(Uo
BEC
ADC
)
m 2 AD AH (tam gi+c ,e0 <%ung <Dn tci e)
nTn
1 1 2
2 2 2
BM AD AH BH BH
BC AC AC BE AB

(Uo ,Be `gng
Ucng CB,)
0o E BeN gng Ucng B1C (c(g(c)
7%/ ra:
&
135 BEC BHM

&
45 AHM
&'5
1
&'5
C)
2
)am gi+c ,B1 <%ung cDn tci ,' nTn tia ,N chn ; ChDn gi+c
gEc B,C(
s%/ra:
'B AB
'C AC
'
<J
ABC
DEC
nTn
HC
HD
HC
AH
DC
ED
AC
AB

(01dd,e)
0o E:
'B HD 'B HD 'B HD
'C HC 'B 'C HD HC BC AH HC

+ + +
1
1
CD% 6 `Lt: 2C+18a
3
(a Z1) )a cE 2C8(aW1)(a
2
+a+1)
[J C ; 75 ng%/Tn t5 nTn:
eoLc : aW182 7%/ ra C813 ( thoS mmn)
eoLc: a
2
+a+1 82 i\% n/ Qhung OS/ ra <J a Z1
[G/ trong c+c 75 t3 nhiTn cE Uang 2C+1 (C ; 75 ng%/Tn t5)
chn cE 1 75 ; ;aC Ch?fng c6a m4t 75 t3 nhiTn Qh+c(
1
&'5
&'5
46
$ 24
Cu % : (4im)
a( Cho: 3/WO86 )*nh gi+ trK bi$% thc: ,8
6 O
/ 3 O 2
2 /
O

b( Cho (a+b+c)
2
8a
2
+b
2
+c
2
< a'b'c
&( Chng minh :

abc
3
c
1
b
1
a
1
3 3 3
+ +

Cu 2: (3im)
a( )Jm O'/'O bit :
5
_ / O
4
_
3
/
2
O
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ +
+ +
b(9iSi Ch?fng trJnh : 2O(8OW1)
2
(4OW1)89
Cu 3: (3im)
a( Chng minh : a
5
W a chia ht cho 3& <Bi a
b( Chng minh rIng : O

5
Y O + 2 Qhung ; 75 ch*nh Ch?fng <Bi m#i O
+
Cu 4: (2i$m)
Cho a'b'cZ& Chng minh b.t Ang thc :
CD% 5: (6 im)
cho tam gi+c ,BC nh#n cE c+c ?@ng cao ,, ^BB^CC CE tr3c tDm e
a)t*nh tng :
,
CC
CH
BB
BH
A
AH
+ +
9#i , ; ChDn gi+c c6a tam gi+c ,BC N^ x th t3 ; ChDn gi+c c6a c+c gEc ,C^
,B(N
,C^x
,B chng minh: ,x(B(CN8Bx(C(,N

c))am 9i+c ,BC thMa mmn ì\% Qi]n gJ thJ bi$% thc :
2 2 2
2
,
) (
C C B B A
CA BC AB
+ +
+ +
ct gi+ trK nhM nh.t
Cu 6(2im)
Chng minh rIng n% a'b'c ; c+c 75 hl% t < ab+bc+ac81 thJ
(1+a
2
)(1+b
2
)(1+c
2
) bIng bJnh Ch?fng c6a 75 hl% tn(
XXXXX((etXXXXXXXX(
$ 24
Bi x4i U%ng i$m
Bi1
3/WO86
%&3/W6
&'5
47
a)
2
b)
2
)ha/ <o ta cE ,84
[J: (a+b+c)
2
8a
2
+b
2
+c
2
< a'b'c
&( + + & bc ac ab
&
abc
bc ac ab
+ +
&
c
1
b
1
a
1
+ +

`Lt :
_
c
1
^ /
b
1
^ O
a
1

chng minh bi to+nx% O+/+_8& thJ:
O
3
+/
3
+_
3
83O/_
Ccm
1'5
1
1
Bi
2:
a)
1'5
b)
1'5
( :
5
_ / O
4
_
3
/
2
O
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ +
+ +
5
_
4
_
5
/
3
/
5
O
2
O
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + 8&

_ / O &
2&
_
15
/ 2
1&
O 3
2 2 2
+ +
(Ch?fngtrJnh:
2O(8OW1)
2
(4OW1)89
9 ) O 2 O 8 )( 1 O 16 O 64 (
2 2
+

72 ) O 16 O 64 )( 1 O 16 O 64 (
2 2
+

Lt :64O
2
W16O+&'58Q
)a cE Ct : (Q+&'5)(QW&'5)872
5 ' 8 Q 25 ' 72 Q
2
t
[Bi Q88'5 )a cE O8
2
1
O ^
4
1

[Bi Q8W8'5 Ch?fng trJnh <u nghi]m
[a/ Ch?fng trJnh cE 2nghi]m O8W1d4< O81d2
1
&'5
&'25
&'5
&'25
&'25
&'25
48
Bi 3
a)
1(5
b)
1(5
' cE: a
5
Wa8a(a
4
W1)8a(a
2
W1)(a
2
+1)8a(aW1)(a+1)(a
2
W4+5)
8 a(aW1)(a+1)(a+2)(aW2)+5a(aW1)(a+1)
<J a ng%/Tn nTn a(aW1)(a+1)(a+2)(aW2) ; t*ch 5 75 ng%/Tn ;iTn
tiC nTn 3& (2)
5a(aW1)(a+1); t*ch c6a 375 ng%/Tn ;iTn tiC <Bi 5 nTn chia ht
cho 3&
)q (1)^ (2) 7%/ raCcm
b')q bi to+n trTn ta cE: O
5
WO 5

O
5
WO+2 chia 5 U? 2
O
5
WO+2 cE tan cng ; 2 hocc 7 (Qhung cE 75 ch*nh Ch?fng
no cE tan cng ; 2hoLc 7) [a/:
O
5
WO+2 Qhung th ; 75 ch*nh Ch?fng <Bi m#i O
+
&' 75
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'75
&'5
&'25
CD%4
2
Lt ,8
,
_
,
_
,
_
+
bc
a
c
ba
c
b
ac
b
a
8

,
_
+
,
_
+ + +
bc
a
c
a
1
ac
b
b
c
ab
2
2
2

&
abc
1
a
c
c
b
a
b
b
a
b
c
c
a
abc
2 2
2
2
2 2
+ + + + + + + &
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ +
,
_
+
2
2
2
2
2
2
b
a
a
b
c
b
b
c
a
c
c
a
abc
1
abc

tacE O+
x
x
2
1
'& xTn ,
8 Ang thc OS/ ra Qhi a8b8c81

1
&'5
&'5
cD% 5
a)

B
(
C
)
B*
+
N
%
(*
C*
,
-
B
(
C
)
B*
+
N
%
(*
C*
,
-
49
b(
c)
)a cE :
ABC
AHC
S
S
BC AH
AH C A BA
A A
AH +
,eB
s
(
2
1
)( (
2
1
(1)
)?fng )3:
ABC
BHC
S
S
BB
BH +
,eB
s
(2)
ABC
AHC
S
S
CC
CH +
CeB
s
(3)
)q (1)^ (2)^ (3) ta cE:
,
CC
CH
BB
BH
A
AH
+ +
8
2
) ( 2
+ +
ABC
CHA BHC AHB
S
S S S
1
&'25
&'25
&'5
&'75
&'75
&'5
&'5

&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
b) +C U Vng t*nh ch.t ?@ng ChDn gi+c <o c+c tam gi+c,BC'
,B' ,C:

A"
"C
MA
CM
B"
A"
NB
AN
AC
AB
"C
B"
^ ^
7%/ ra

AM "C BN CM AN B"
AB AC
AC AB
B"
"C
AC
AB
A"
"C
B"
A"
AC
AB
MA
CM
NB
AN
"C
B"
( ( ( (
1
(
(
( ( ( ( (

c)[> CO CC( 9#i 0 ; i$m 5i Ong c6a , R%a CO
WChng minh ?ic gEc B,0 <%ung' C0 8 ,C' ,0 8 2CC
W ~bt 3 i$m B' C' 0 ta cE: B0 BC + C0
W B,0 <%ung tci , nTn: ,B
2
+,0
2
8 B0
2

,B
2
+ ,0
2
(BC+C0)
2

,B
2
+ 4CC
2
(BC+,C)
2
4CC
2
(BC+,C)
2
Y ,B
2

)?fng t3: 4,,
2
(,B+,C)
2
Y BC
2
4BB
2
(,B+BC)
2
Y ,C
2

WChng minh ?ic : 4(,,
2
+ BB
2
+ CC
2
) (,B+BC+,C)
2
4
CC BB ,,
) C, BC ,B (
2 2 2
2
+ +
+ +

(Àng thc OS/ ra
BC 8 ,C' ,C 8 ,B' ,B8BC

)c tam gi+c ,BC\%
CD%6
2
cE 1+a
2
8ab+ac+bc+a
2
8(a+c)(a+b)
)?fng t3 1+b
2
8(a+b)(b+c)
1+c
2
8(b+c)(a+c)
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
2
2 2 2
c b c a b a ) c 1 )( b 1 )( a 1 ( + + + + + + Ccm
1
&'5
&'5

$ 25
Bi 1: (5 im)
5&

Cho bi$% thc:
( )
3
2 2 3
2 1 1 1 O 1
, 1 1 :
O O 2O 1 O O
O 1
1

_ _
+ + +
1

+ +
+ , ,
1
]
ad )h% g#n ,
bd )Jm c+c gi+ trK c6a O $ ,v1
cd )Jm c+c gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ ,cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn
Bi 2:
(3im) Cho a ' b ' c thMa mmn i\% Qi]n a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
8 1
Chng minh : abc + 2 ( 1 + a + b + c + ab + ac + bc ) &
Bi 3 +. im:

y y
y
y y 3 1
2
1 9
6
3 1& 3
1
2 2
+

b) Cho a thc w(O) 8 O
2
+bO+c' trong E b < c ; c+c 75 ng%/Tn( Bit rIng a thc
O
4
+ 6O
2
+25 < 3O
4
+4O
2
+28O+5 \% chia ht cho w(O)( )*nh w(1)
Bi 4 (/ im:
Cho hJnh chl nhat cE ,B8 2,0' g#i 1' ;n ;?it ; tr%ng i$m c6a ,B < C0( x5i
0 <Bi 1( [> tia 0O <%ung gEc <Bi 01' tia 0O cFt tia 5i c6a tia CB tci N()rTn tia 5i
c6a tia C1 ;./ i$m H 7ao cho 0N 8 1H( 9#i 9 ; giao i$m c6a 0H < 1N(
ad )*nh 75 o gEc 0BH(
bd 9#i e ; chDn ?@ng <%ung gEc hc tq H O%5ng BN( Chng minh b5n i$m ,' '
9' e cng nIm trTn m4t ?@ng thAng(
Bi 5: (, im
)Jm nghi]m ng%/Tn c6a Ch?fng trJnh: O
6
+3O
2
+18/
3
$ 25
B x 0x9
Bi 1
a)
b)
c)
,8
( )
3 2 2
2
2 2
1
:
) 1 (
1
( 1
2
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
,
_
+
+
+
+
`H~`~
&^1^W1
,8
2 2
3 2
) 1 )( 1 (
) 1 (
x x x
x x
+
+
,8
1 x
x
)acE:1W,8
1
1
x
Z& Qhi OW1v& 7%/ ra Ov1
Ht hiC <Bi i\% Qi]n O+c Knh ta cE:,v1 Qhi:Ov1 < O&^W1
,8 1+
1
1
x
[J O ng%/Tn nTn OW1 ng%/Tn $ , ; 75 ng%/Tn thJ OW1; ?Bc c6a
1
eoLc OW181 7%/ ra O82
eoLc OW18W1 7%/ ra O8& (;oai)
[G/ O82 ; gi+ trK cn tJm
1
&'5
&'5
1
&'5
1
&'5
51
G
K
H
I
E
M
D
C
B A
Bi 2: `Lt ,8 abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+ac+bc) <J a
2
+b
2
+c
2
81
x% abc Z& ta cE:,8abc+a
2
+b
2
+c
2
+2ab+2bc+2ca+2(a+b+c) +1
,8(a+b+c+1)
2
+abc
&
(1)
x%: abcv& ta cE:
,82(1+a+b+c+ab+ac+bc+abc)Wabc
Bin i ?ic :,8( 1+a)(1+b)(1+c) +(Wabc)
[J J a
2
+b
2
+c
2
81nTn W1
1 ^ ^ c b a
nTn (1+a)(1+b)(1+c)
&
[ Wabc
&
nTn ,
&
(2)
)q 1 < (2) 7%/ ra abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+ac+bc)
&
&'5
&'5
&'5
&^5
&'5
&'5
Bi 3:
a)
b)
Bin i Ch?fng trJnh <\:
) 1 3 )( 1 3 (
2
) 3 )( 1 3 (
1
+
y y y y
`QO: /
3^
3
1
^
3
1
3/+18W2/+6

/81(thoS mmn) <a/Ch?fng trJnh cE nghi]m U%/ nh.t /81

)q giS thit chn ra: 14O
2
W28O +7& chia ht cho O
2
+bO+c
(O
2
W2O+5 )
(O
2
+bO+c) m b^ c ; c+c 75 ng%/Tn nTn b8W2^
c85
Hhi E w(1) 81
2
W2(1+5 84
&'75
&'25
&'5
&'5
&'75
&'75
&'5
Bi 4:
b)
Chng minh )am 9i+c B1C gng Ucng)am gi+c 0CN th2o tn 75
1d2
)q E chng
minh:CH810 (1)
1B8BC (2)
BCK BED
8135
&
(3)
tq: (1)^(2)^(3)7%/ ra:
&
9&
) ( (

DBK
CBK EBD
c c% BCK BED
Chng minh t gi+c 01HN ; hinhchl
nhat
s%/ ra tam gi+c CHN <%ung cDn tci N
e ; tr%ng i$m c6aCN

,dd0N (cng <%ung gEc <Bi 01) edd0N ()dc ?@ng tr%ng
bJnh) nTn ,^ ^ê thAng hng (1)
C+c tam gi+c Ce^ CeH <%ung cDn tci C< e nTn He8 C 80
N 0ddHe nTn t gi+c 0He ; hJnh bJnh hnh
-ci cE t gi+c 01HN ; hJnh chl nhat
0o E 1N^ 0H^ e gng R%i tci 9 ; tr%ng i$m c6a 0H
&'5
&'5
1
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'25
&'25
&'25
52
<a/: 9
e (2)
)o (1)^ (2) ta cE ,^^9ê thAng hng
&(5
&'25
&'5
Bi 5: [Bi O & ta cE 3O
4
Z&^ 3O
2
Z& ta cE
(O
2
)
3
v/
3
v(O+1)
3
nTn Ch?fng trJnh <u nghi]m
[Bi O8& ta cE /
3
81 7%/ ra /81
wh?fng trJnh cE nghi]m ng%/Tn U%/ nh.t(O^/)8(&^1)
&'5
1'&
&'25
&' 25

.+) /0 26
Cu 1: &.,- im
whDn t*ch c+c a thc 7a% thnh nhDn to :
a) 3O
2
Y 7O + 2^ b) a(O
2
+ 1) Y O(a
2
+ 1)(
Cu 2: +5,- im
Cho bi$% thc :
2 2
2 2 3
2 4 2 3
( ) : ( )
2 4 2 2
x x x x x
A
x x x x x
+

+
a) )Jm `H~` rgi r"t g#n bi$% thc ,
b) )Jm gi+ trK c6a O $ , Z &
c) )*nh gi+ trK c6a , trong tr?@ng hiC : O W 7 8 4(
Cu 3: +5,- im
a) )Jm O'/'_ thMa mmn Ch?fng trJnh 7a% :
9O
2
+ /
2
+ 2_
2
Y 18O + 4_ W 6/ + 2& 8 &(
b) Cho
1
x y z
a b c
+ +
<
&
a b c
x y z
+ +
( Chng minh rIng :
2 2 2
2 2 2
1
x y z
a b c
+ + (
Cu 4: +/,- im
Cho hJnh bJnh hnh ,BC0 cE ?@ng chbo ,C ;Bn hfn ?@ng chbo B0( 9#i 1' r
;n ;?it ; hJnh chi% c6a B < 0 O%5ng ?@ng thAng ,C( 9#i e < H ;n ;?it ; hJnh
chi% c6a C O%5ng ?@ng thAng ,B < ,0(
a) ) gi+c B10r ; hJnh gJ em/ chng minh i\% E
b) Chng minh rIng : Ce(C0 8 CB(CH
c) Chng minh rIng : ,B(,e + ,0(,H 8 ,C
2
(
+12N3 -4N C+5, .+)
53
N0i 12&% 34 3& 5im
Bi 1
6 '?@
3O
2
Y 7O + 2 8 3O
2
Y 6O Y O + 2 8 1,-
8 3O(O W2) Y (O W 2) -,5
8 (O W 2)(3O W 1)( -,5
b '?@
a(O
2
+ 1) Y O(a
2
+ 1) 8 aO
2
+ a Y a
2
O Y O 8 1,-
8 aO(O W a) Y (O W a) 8 -,5
8 (O W a)(aO W 1)( -,5
#$i ': -?@
+?@
`H~` :
2
2
2 3
2 &
4 & &
2 & 2
3
3 &
2 &
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x

+ t
' '

1,-
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 3
2 4 2 3 (2 ) 4 (2 ) (2 )
( ) : ( ) (
2 4 2 2 (2 )(2 ) ( 3)
x x x x x x x x x x
A
x x x x x x x x x
+ + +

+ +
1,-
2
4 8 (2 )
(
(2 )(2 ) 3
x x x x
x x x
+
+
-,5
2
4 ( 2) (2 ) 4
(2 )(2 )( 3) 3
x x x x x
x x x x
+

+
-,,5
[a/ <Bi
&' 2' 3 x x x t
thJ
2
4O
3
A
x
( -,,5
b %?@
[Bi
2
4
&' 3' 2: & &
3
x
x x x A
x
t > >
-,,5
3 & x >
-,,5
3( ) x 6MDK7D >
-,,5
[a/ <Bi O Z 3 thJ , Z &( -,,5
c %?@
7 4
7 4
7 4
x
x
x

-,5
11( )
3( )
x 6MDK7D
x K6MDK7D

-,,5
[Bi O 8 11 thJ , 8
121
2
-,,5
Bi 3 -?@
a '?-
9O
2
+ /
2
+ 2_
2
Y 18O + 4_ W 6/ + 2& 8 &
(9O
2
Y 18O + 9) + (/
2
Y 6/ + 9) + 2(_
2
+ 2_ + 1) 8 & 1,-
54
9(O W 1)
2
+ (/ W 3)
2
+ 2 (_ + 1)
2
8 & ({) -,5
0o :
2 2 2
( 1) &^ ( 3) &^ ( 1) & x y z +
-,5
xTn : ({)
O 8 1^ / 8 3^ _ 8 W1 -,,5
[a/ (O'/'_) 8 (1'3'W1)( -,,5
b '?-
)q :
a/_+bO_+cO/
& &
a b c
x y z xyz
+ +
-,5
a/_ + bO_ + cO/ 8 & -,,5

)a cE :
2
1 ( ) 1
x y z x y z
a b c a b c
+ + + +
-,5
2 2 2
2 2 2
2( ) 1
x y z xy xz yz
a b c ab ac bc
+ + + + + -,5
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 1
x y z cxy bxz ayz
a b c abc
+ +
+ + + -,5
2 2 2
2 2 2
1( )
x y z
18cm
a b c
+ + -,,5
Bi 4 A?@
O
F
E
K
H
C
A
D
B
-,,5
a '?@
)a cE : B1 ,C (gt)^ 0r ,C (gt) 8Z B1 dd 0r -,5
Chng minh :
( ) BEO DFO % c %
-,5
8Z B1 8 0r -,,5
s%/ ra : ) gi+c : B10r ; hJnh bJnh hnh( -,,5
b '?@
)a cE:

ABC ADC HBC KDC -,5
Chng minh :
( ) CBH CDK % % :
1,-
( (
CH CK
CH CD CK CB
CB CD

-,5
b' %?B-
Chng minh :
,r ( ) D AKC % % :
-,,5
,r
( , (
AK
AD AK F AC
AD AC

-,,5
Chng minh :
( ) CFD AHC % % :
-,,5
55
CF AH
CD AC

-,,5
N : C0 8 ,B
( (
CF AH
AB AH CF AC
AB AC

-,5
s%/ ra : ,B(,e + ,B(,e 8 Cr(,C + ,r(,C 8 (Cr + ,r),C 8 ,C
2

(|cm)(
-,,5
/0 2
Cu1.
a( whDn t*ch c+c a thc 7a% ra thqa 75:
4
x 4 +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 24 + + + +
b( 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
4 2
x 30x 31x 30 0 +
c( Cho
a b c
1
b c c a a b
+ +
+ + +
( Chng minh rIng:
2 2 2
a b c
0
b c c a a b
+ +
+ + +
Cu2.

Cho bi$% thc:
2
2
x 2 1 10 x
A : x 2
x 4 2 x x 2 x 2
_ _
+ + +

+ +
,
,
a( !"t g#n bi$% thc ,(
b( )*nh gi+ trK c6a , ' Bit O 8
1
2
(
c( )Jm gi+ trK c6a O $ , v &(
U( )Jm c+c gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O $ , cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn(
Cu 3. Cho hJnh <%ung ,BC0' N ; m4t i$m t% trTn ?@ng chbo B0( Hp N1
,B' Nr,0(
a( Chng minh: DE CF
b( Chng minh ba ?@ng thAng: 01' Br' CN gng R%/(
c( ~+c Knh <K tr* c6a i$m N $ Ui]n t*ch t gi+c ,1Nr ;Bn nh.t(
Cu 4.
a( Cho 3 75 U?fng a' b' c cE tng bIng 1( Chng minh rIng:
1 1 1
9
a b c
+ +
b( Cho a' b Ung < a
2&&&
+ b
2&&&
8 a
2&&1
+ b
2&&1
8 a
2&&2
+ b
2&&2

)inh: a
2&11
+ b
2&11
+12N3 -4N C+5, .+) +7C /)N+ 3)8) 92P !
Cu :; :< im
Cu 1
&A i()
6. O
4
+ 4 8 O
4
+ 4O
2
+ 4 W 4O
2
8 (O
4
+ 4O
2
+ 4) W (2O)
2
8 (O
2
+ 2 + 2O)(O
2
+ 2 W 2O)
( O + 2)( O + 3)( O + 4)( O + 5) W 24
8 (O
2
+ 7O

+ 11 W 1)( O
2
+ 7O + 11 + 1) W 24
&'
i()
56
,
=
>
-
C
B (
+12N3 -4N C+5, .+) +7C /)N+ 3)8) 92P !
8 j(O
2
+ 7O

+ 11)
2
W 1k W 24
8 (O
2
+ 7O

+ 11)
2
W 5
2
8 (O
2
+ 7O

+ 6)( O
2
+ 7O

+ 16)
8 (O + 1)(O + 6) )( O
2
+ 7O

+ 16)
b.
4 2
x 30x 31x 30 0 +
v8Z
( ) ( ) ( )
2
x x 1 x 5 x 6 0 + +
({)
[J O
2
W O + 1 8 (O W
1
2
)
2
+
3
4
Z & x
({) v8Z (O W 5)(O + 6) 8 &
x 5 0 x 5
x 6 0 x 6

+

&'
i()
c. xhDn cS 2 < c6a:
a b c
1
b c c a a b
+ +
+ + +

<Bi a + b + c^ r"t g#n
Ccm
&'
i()
Cu 2
&A i()
Bi$% thc:
2
2
x 2 1 10 x
A : x 2
x 4 2 x x 2 x 2
_ _
+ + +

+ +
,
,
6. !"t g#n ?ic QR:
1
A
x 2
&%*-
i()
b.
1
x
2

1
x
2
hoLc
1
x
2
4
A
3
hoLc
4
A
5
&%*-
i()
c. A 0 x 2 < > &%*-
i()
U( { }
1
A Z Z ... x 1;3
x 2
&%*-
i()
Cu 3
&A i()
e[ + 9) + H-
&%
i()
6. Chng minh: AE FM DF
AED DFC
Ccm
&'
i()
b. 01' Br' CN ; ba ?@ng cao c6a EFC Ccm &'
57
+12N3 -4N C+5, .+) +7C /)N+ 3)8) 92P !
i()
c. CE Ch% <i hJnh chl nhat ,1Nr 8 2a Qhung i
ME MF a + Qhung i
AEMF
S ME.MF
;Bn nh.t
ME MF (,1Nr ; hJnh
<%ung)
M ; tr%ng i$m c6a B0(
&%
i()
Cu 4:
&' i()
6. )q: a + b + c 8 1

1 b c
1
a a a
1 a c
1
b b b
1 a b
1
c c c
+ +
+ +
'
+ +

1 1 1 a b a c b c
3
a b c b a c a c b
3 2 2 2 9
_ _ _
+ + + + + + + +

, , ,
+ + +
0.% bIng OS/ ra
a 8 b 8 c 8
1
3
&%
i()
b. (a
2&&1
+ b
2&&1
)((a+ b) W (a
2&&&
+ b
2&&&
)(ab 8 a
2&&2
+ b
2&&2
(a+ b) Y ab 8 1
(a Y 1)((b Y 1) 8 &
a 8 1 hoLc b 8 1
[Bi a 8 1 8Z b
2&&&
8 b
2&&1
8Z b 8 1 hoLc b 8 & (;oci)
[Bi b 8 1 8Z a
2&&&
8 a
2&&1
8Z a 8 1 hoLc a 8 & (;oci)
[a/ a 8 1^ b 8 1 8Z a
2&11
+ b
2&11
8 2
&%
i()
.+) / 28
CCu % : (2 i$m) Cho w8
8 14 7
4 4
2 3
2 3
+
+
a a a
a a a
a) !"t g#n w
b) )Jm gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a a $ w nhan gi+ trK ng%/Tn
CCu ' : (2 i$m)
a) Chng minh rIng n% tng c6a hai 75 ng%/Tn chia ht cho 3 thJ tng c+c
;aC Ch?fng c6a ch"ng chia ht cho 3(
b) )Jm c+c gi+ trK c6a O $ bi$% thc :
w8(OW1)(O+2)(O+3)(O+6) cE gi+ trK nhM nh.t ( )Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t E (
CCu + : (2 i$m)
58
a) 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh :
18
1
42 13
1
3& 11
1
2& 9
1
2 2 2

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + x x x x x x
b) Cho a ' b ' c ; 3 ccnh c6a m4t tam gi+c ( Chng minh rIng :
, 8
3
+
+
+
+
+ c b a
c
b c a
b
a c b
a
CCu , : (3 i$m)
Cho tam gi+c \% ,BC ' g#i N ; tr%ng i$m c6a BC ( N4t gEc ON/ bIng 6&
&

R%a/ R%anh i$m N 7ao cho 2 ccnh NO ' N/ ;%un cFt ccnh ,B < ,C ;n ;?it tci 0
< 1 ( Chng minh :
a) B0(C18
4
2
BC
b) 0N'1N ;n ;?it ; tia ChDn gi+c c6a c+c gEc B01 < C10(
c) Ch% <i tam gi+c ,01 Qhung i(
CCu - : (1 i$m)
)Jm t.t cS c+c tam gi+c <%ung cE 75 o c+c ccnh ; c+c 75 ng%/Tn U?fng < 75
o Ui]n t*ch bIng 75 o ch% <i (
P N .+) +7C /)N+ 3)8)
CCu % : (2 )
a) (1'5) a
3
W 4a
2
W a + 4 8 a( a
2
W 1 ) W 4(a
2
W 1 ) 8( a
2
W 1)(aW4)
8(aW1)(a+1)(aW4) &'5
a
3
W7a
2
+ 14a W 8 8( a
3
W8 ) W 7a( aW2 ) 8( a W2 )(a
2
+ 2a + 4) W 7a( aW2 )
8( a W2 )(a
2
W 5a + 4) 8 (aW2)(aW1)(aW4) &'5
xT% `H~` : a
4 ^ 2 ^ 1 a a
&'25
!"t g#n w8
2
1
+
a
a
&'25
b) (&'5) w8
2
3
1
2
3 2
+
a a
a
^ ta th./ w ng%/Tn Qhi aW2 ; ?Bc c6a 3'
m (3)8
{ } 3 ^ 3 ^ 1 ^ 1
&'25
)q E tJm ?ic a
{ } 5 ^ 3 ^ 1
&'25
CCu ' : (2)
a)(1) 9#i 2 75 ChSi tJm ; a < b ' ta cE a+b chia ht cho 3 ( &'25
)a cE a
3
+b
3
8(a+b)(a
2
Wab+b
2
)8(a+b)
[ ] ab b ab a 3 ) 2 (
2 2
+ +
8
8(a+b)
[ ] ab b a 3 ) (
2
+
&'5
59
[J a+b chia ht cho 3 nTn (a+b)
2
W3ab chia ht cho 3 ^
0o <a/ (a+b)
[ ] ab b a 3 ) (
2
+
chia ht cho 9 &'25
b) (1) w8(OW1)(O+6)(O+2)(O+3)8(O
2
+5OW6)(O
2
+5O+6)8(O
2
+5O)
2
W36 &'5
)a th./ (O
2
+5O)
2
& nTn w8(O
2
+5O)
2
W36 W36 &'25
0o E Nin w8W36 Qhi (O
2
+5O)
2
8&
)q E ta tJm ?ic O8& hoLc O8W5 thJ Nin w8W36 &'25
CCu + : (2)
a) (1) O
2
+9O+2& 8(O+4)(O+5) ^
O
2
+11O+3& 8(O+6)(O+5) ^
O
2
+13O+42 8(O+6)(O+7) ^ &'25
`H~` :
7 ^ 6 ^ 5 ^ 4 x x x x
&'25
wh?fng trJnh trG thnh :

18
1
) 7 )( 6 (
1
) 6 )( 5 (
1
) 5 )( 4 (
1
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + x x x x x x

18
1
7
1
6
1
6
1
5
1
5
1
4
1
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ x x x x x x

18
1
7
1
4
1
+ x x
&'25
18(O+7)W18(O+4)8(O+7)(O+4)
(O+13)(OW2)8&
)q E tJm ?ic O8W13^ O82^ &'25
b) (1) `Lt b+cWa8O Z&^ c+aWb8/ Z&^ a+bWc8_ Z&
)q E 7%/ ra a8
2
^
2
^
2
y x
c
z x
b
z y +
+
^ &'5
)ha/ <o ta ?ic ,8 1
]
1
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+
+
) ( ) ( ) (
2
1
2 2 2 y
z
z
y
x
z
z
x
y
x
x
y
z
y x
y
z x
x
z y
&'25
)q E 7%/ ra ,
) 2 2 2 (
2
1
+ +
ha/ ,
3
&'25
CCu , : (3 )
a) (1)
)rong tam gi+c B0N ta cE :
1
&
1
12&
M D
[J
2
M
86&
&
nTn ta cE :
1
&
3
12&
M M
s%/ ra 3 1

M D

6&
3
2
1
2
1
x
y
E
D
M
C
B
A
Chng minh BMD CEM (1) &'5
s%/ ra
CE
CM
BM
BD
' tq E B0(C18BN(CN
[J BN8CN8
2
BC
' nTn ta cE B0(C18
4
2
BC
&'5
b) (1) )q (1) 7%/ ra
EM
MD
CM
BD
m BN8CN nTn ta cE

EM
MD
BM
BD

Chng minh BMD MED &'5
)q E 7%/ ra
2 1

D D
' Uo E 0N ; tia ChDn gi+c c6a gEc B01
Chng minh t?fng t3 ta cE 1N ; tia ChDn gi+c c6a gEc C10 &'5
c) (1) 9#i e' ' H ; hJnh chi% c6a N trTn ,B' 01' ,C
Chng minh 0e 8 0' 1 8 1H &'5
)*nh ch% <i tam gi+c bIng 2,e^ Ht ;%an( &'5
CCu - : (1)
9#i c+c ccnh c6a tam gi+c <%ung ; O ' / ' _ ^ trong E ccnh h%/\n ; _
(O' /' _ ; c+c 75 ng%/Tn U?fng )
)a cE O/ 8 2(O+/+_) (1) < O
2
+ /
2
8 _
2
(2) &'25
)q (2) 7%/ ra _
2
8 (O+/)
2
W2O/ ' tha/ (1) <o ta cE :
_
2
8 (O+/)
2
W 4(O+/+_)
_
2
+4_ 8(O+/)
2
W 4(O+/)
_
2
+4_ +48(O+/)
2
W 4(O+/)+4
(_+2)
2
8(O+/W2)
2
' 7%/ ra _+2 8 O+/W2 &'25
_8O+/W4 ^ tha/ <o (1) ta ?ic :
O/82(O+/+O+/W4)
O/W4OW4/8W8
(OW4)(/W4)8881(882(4 &'25
)q E ta tJm ?ic c+c gi+ trK c6a O ' / ' _ ; :
(O85'/812'_813) ^ (O812'/85'_813) ^
(O86'/88'_81&) ^ (O88'/86'_81&) &'25
.+) /0 2"
61
Cu1( 2 ): whDn t*ch a thc 7a% thnh nhDn to
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 3 5 7 15 A a a a a + + + + +
Cu 2( 2 ): [Bi gi+ trK no c6a a < b thJ a thc:
( ) ( ) 1& 1 x a x +

ChDn t*ch thnh t*ch c6a m4t a thc bac nh.t cE c+c h] 75 ng%/Tn
Cu 3( 1 ): tJm c+c 75 ng%/Tn a ChDn gi+c eO c6a gEc ,eB <
ChDn gi+c e/ c6a gEc ,eC( Hp ,0 <%ung gEc <Bi eO' ,1 <%ung gEc e/(
Chng minh rIngt gi+c ,0e1 ; hJnh <%ung
Cu 5( 2 ): Chng minh rIng
2 2 4 2
1 1 1 1
((( 1
2 3 4 1&&
P + + + + <
`+C +n < bi$% i$m
CD% `+C +n Bi$%
i$m
1
2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
1 3 5 7 15
8 7 8 15 15
8 22 8 12&
8 11 1
8 12 8 1&
2 6 8 1&
A a a a a
a a a a
a a a a
a a
a a a a
a a a a
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + +
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + +
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
2
2
9iS 7o:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1& 1 ^ ( ' ) x a x x m x & m & 9 +

( ) ( )
{
2 2
1&
( 1& 1
1& 1& 1
m & a
m & a
x a x a x m & x m&
+ +
+
+ + + + +
Hho a ta cE :
mn 8 1&( m + n Y 1&) + 1
1& 1& 1&& 1
( 1&) 1& 1&) 1
m& m &
m & &
+
+
<J m'n ng%/Tn ta cE: { {
1& 1 1& 1
1& 1 1& 1
m m
& &
:

7%/ ra a 8 12 hoLc a 88
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
3
1
)a cE:
,(O) 8B(O)((O
2
W1) + ( a Y 3)O + b + 4 &'5
62
`$
( ) ( ) A x B x
thJ { {
3 & 3
4 & 4
a a
b b

+
&'5
4
3
) gi+c ,0e1 ; hJnh <%ung
eO ; ChDn gi+c c6a gEc
,eB
^ e/ ChDn gi+c c6a gEc
,eC m
,eB

<
,eC ; hai gEc Q\ b nTn eO < e/ <%ung gEc

ea/
0e1
8 9&
&
mLt Qh+c

,0e ,1e
8 9&
&
xTn t gi+c ,0e1 ; hJnh chl nhat ( 1)
0o

&
&
&
&
9&
45
2 2
9&
45
2 2
AHB
AHD
AHC
AHE
AHD AHE

ea/ e, ; ChDn gi+c
DHE
(2)
)q (1) < (2) ta cE t gi+c ,0e1 ; hJnh <%ung
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'25
&'5
&'5
&'25
&'25
&'25
5
2
2 2 4 2
1 1 1 1
(((
2 3 4 1&&
1 1 1 1
(((
2(2 3(3 4(4 1&&(1&&
1 1 1 1
(((
1(2 2(3 3(4 99(1&&
1 1 1 1 1
1 (((
2 2 3 99 1&&
1 99
1 1
1&& 1&&
P + + + +
+ + + +
< + + + +
+ + +
<
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
.+) /0 3#
Bi 1: +. im
whDn t*ch c+c a thc 7a% thnh nhDn to:
a) (O + / + _)
3
Y O
3
Y /
3
Y _
3
(
b) O
4
+ 2&1&O
2
+ 2&&9O + 2&1&(
Bi 2: +, im
63
9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
O 241 O 22& O 195 O 166
1&
17 19 21 23

+ + +
(
Bi 3: +3 im
)Jm O bit:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2&&9 O 2&&9 O O 2&1& O 2&1& 19
49
2&&9 O 2&&9 O O 2&1& O 2&1&
+ +
+
(
Bi 4: +3 im
)Jm gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc
2
2&1&O 268&
,
O 1
+
+
(
Bi 5: +. im
Cho tam gi+c ,BC <%ung tci ,' 0 ; i$m Ui 4ng trTn ccnh BC( 9#i 1' r ;n
;?it ; hJnh chi% <%ung gEc c6a i$m 0 ;Tn ,B' ,C(
a) ~+c Knh <K tr* c6a i$m 0 $ t gi+c ,10r ; hJnh <%ung(
b) ~+c Knh <K tr* c6a i$m 0 7ao cho 3,0 + 41r ct gi+ trK nhM nh.t(
Bi 6: +. im
)rong tam gi+c ,BC' c+c i$m ,' 1' r t?fng ng nIm trTn c+c ccnh BC' C,'
,B 7ao cho:

,r1 Br0' B0r C01' C10 ,1r (
a) Chng minh rIng:

B0r B,C
(
b) Cho ,B 8 5' BC 8 8' C, 8 7( )*nh 4 Ui ocn B0(
,?t @Ai BiCi:
Bi 1:
a) (O + / + _)
3
Y O
3
Y /
3
Y _
3
8 ( )
3
3 3 3
O / _ O / _
1
1 + + +
]
]
8 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
/ _ O / _ O / _ O O / _ / /_ _
1
+ + + + + + + + +
]
8 ( ) ( )
2
/ _ 3O 3O/ 3/_ 3_O + + + +
8 3( ) ( ) ( ) / _ O O / _ O / + + + + 1
]
8 3( ) ( ) ( ) O / / _ _ O + + +
(
b) O
4
+ 2&1&O
2
+ 2&&9O + 2&1& 8 ( ) ( )
4 2
O O 2&1&O 2&1&O 2&1& + + +
8 ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
O O 1 O O 1 2&1& O O 1 + + + + +
8 ( ) ( )
2 2
O O 1 O O 2&1& + + +
(
Bi 2:
O 241 O 22& O 195 O 166
1&
17 19 21 23

+ + +
64
O 241 O 22& O 195 O 166
1 2 3 4 &
17 19 21 23

+ + +
O 258 O 258 O 258 O 258
&
17 19 21 23

+ + +
( )
1 1 1 1
O 258 &
17 19 21 23
_
+ + +

,
O 258
Bi 3:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2&&9 O 2&&9 O O 2&1& O 2&1& 19
49
2&&9 O 2&&9 O O 2&1& O 2&1&
+ +
+
(
`H~`: O 2&&9^ O 2&1& (
`Lt a 8 O Y 2&1& (a
&)' ta cE h] thc:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
a 1 a 1 a a 19
49
a 1 a 1 a a
+ + +
+ + + +

2
2
a a 1 19
3a 3a 1 49
+ +

+ +
2 2
49a 49a 49 57a 57a 19 + + + +

2
8a 8a 3& & +
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
2a 1 4 & 2a 3 2a 5 & + +
3
a
2
5
a
2
(thoS `H)
s%/ ra O 8
4&23
2
hoLc O 8
4&15
2
(thoS `H)
[a/ O 8
4&23
2
< O 8
4&15
2
; gi+ trK cn tJm(
Bi 4:
2
2&1&O 268&
,
O 1
+
+

8
2 2 2
2 2
335O 335 335O 2&1&O 3&15 335(O 3)
335 335
O 1 O 1
+ + + +
+
+ +

[a/ gi+ trK nhM nh.t c6a , ; Y 335 Qhi O 8 Y 3(
Bi 5:
a) ) gi+c ,10r ; hJnh chl nhat (<J
$
o
1 , r 9&
)
`$ t gi+c ,10r ; hJnh <%ung thJ ,0 ; tia ChDn
gi+c c6a
B,C
(
b) 0o t gi+c ,10r ; hJnh chl nhat nTn ,0 8 1r
s%/ ra 3,0 + 41r 8 7,0
3,0 + 41r nhM nh.t
,0 nhM nh.t
0 ; hJnh chi% <%ung gEc c6a , ;Tn BC(

Bi 6:
a) `Lt

,r1 Br0 ' B0r C01 ' C10 ,1r (
65
E
F
A
B
C
D
)a cE
&
B,C 18& + + ({)
=%a 0' 1' r ;n ;?it Qp c+c ?@ng thAng <%ung gEc <Bi BC' ,C' ,B cFt nha%
tci :( s%/ ra : ; giao i$m ba ?@ng ChDn gi+c c6a tam gi+c 01r(

o
:r0 :10 :0r 9& + +
(1)
)a cE

o
:r0 :10 :0r 27& + + + + + (2)
(1) (2)
o
18& + + ({{)
({) ({{)

B,C B0r
(
b) Chng minh t?fng t3 cD% a) ta cE:
B'
,1r 0Br 01C ,BC
B0 B, 5 5Br 5Br 5Br

B0 B0 B0
Br BC 8 8 8 8
C0 C, 7 7C1 7C1 7C1
C0 C0 C0
C1 CB 8 8 8 8
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,r ,C 7

' ' ' '

C0 B0 3 (3)
)a ;ci cE C0 + B0 8 8 (4)
(3) (4)
B0 8 2'5
/0 31
Bi 1+3 im: )Jm O bit:
a) O
2
Y 4O + 4 8 25
b)
4
1&&4
1 O
1986
21 O
199&
17 O
+
+
c) 4
O
Y 12(2
O
+ 32 8 &

Bi 2 +1,5 im: Cho O' /' _ ui m4t Qh+c nha% <
&
_
1
/
1
O
1
+ +
(
)*nh gi+ trK c6a bi$% thc:
O/ 2 _
O/
O_ 2 /
O_
/_ 2 O
/_
,
2 2 2
+
+
+
+
+
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1 fn <K <o chl 75 hng nghJn ' thTm 3 fn <K <o chl 75 hng trtm' thTm 5 fn <K
<o chl 75 hng chVc' thTm 3 fn <K <o chl 75 hng fn <K ' ta <n ?ic m4t 75
ch*nh Ch?fng(
Bi 4 +. im: Cho tam gi+c ,BC nh#n' c+c ?@ng cao ,,' BB' CC' e ; tr3c
tDm(
a) )*nh tng
CC
eC
BB
eB
,,
e,
+ +
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gEc ,B( Chng minh rIng: ,x(B(CN 8 Bx( C(,N(
66
O
A
B
C
F
D
E
777
c) )am gi+c ,BC nh? th no thJ bi$% thc
2 2 2
2
CC BB ,,
) C, BC ,B (
+ +
+ +
ct gi+ trK nhM nh.t
P N
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b) )*nh "ng O 8 2&&7 ( 1 i$m )
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O
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O
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2
O
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O
Y 4(2
O
Y 8(2
O
+ 4(8 8 & ( &'25i$m )

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(2
O
Y 4) Y 8(2
O
Y 4) 8 &
(2
O
Y 8)(2
O
Y 4) 8 & ( &'25i$m )

(2
O
Y 2
3
)(2
O
Y2
2
) 8 &
2
O
Y2
3
8 & hoLc 2
O
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2
8 & ( &'25i$m )

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3
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1
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1
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O_ /_ O/
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2
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2
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2
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2
Q abcU

2
m 1353 abcU + (&'25i$m)
0o E: m
2
YQ
2
8 1353

(m+Q)(mYQ) 8 123(118 41( 33 ( Q+m v 2&& )

(&'25i$m)
m+Q 8 123 m+Q 8 41
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m 8 67 m 8 37
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<Bi Q' m
ND
1&& m Q 31 < < <

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(
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+
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,
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+
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C*
,
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,,
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BC ( ,, (
2
1
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2
1
s
s
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^
(&'25i$m)
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CC
eC
s
s
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e,B
^
BB
eB
s
s
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e,C

(&'25i$m)

1
s
s
s
s
s
s
CC
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BB
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,,
e,
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e,C
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e,B
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eBC
+ + + +
(&'25i$m)
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,
C
N,
CN
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,
xB
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2
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2
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2
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Cho bi$% thc , 8
3 2
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1
1
:
1
1
x x x
x
x
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a' !"t g#n bi$% thc ,(
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3
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a b b c c a 4( a b c ab ac bc + + + + (
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2 3 4
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Cho tam gi+c ,BC <%ung tci , cE gEc ,BC bIng 6&
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2
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c
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bit abc81
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84
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86
214
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x x x
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2
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c' 9#i H; i$m b.t QJ th%4c :1( xT% c+ch U3ng ?@ng thAng i R%a H< chia ui
Ui]n t*ch tam gi+c 01r(

CCu N4i Dung 7$i giEi >i
(
Cu 1
(5i$m)
a' (1i$m) ,8n
3
Wn
2
+nW18(n
2
+1)(nW1)
`$ , ; 75 ng%/Tn t5 thJ nW181
n82 Qhi E ,85

&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
b' (2i$m) B8n
2
+3nW
2 n
2
2
+
B cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn
n
2
+2
n
2
+2 ; ?Bc t3 nhiTn c6a 2
n
2
+281 Qhung cE gi+ trK thoS mmn
eoLc n
2
+282
n8& [Bi n8& thJ B cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn(

c' (2i$m) 08n
5
Wn+28n(n
4
W1)+28n(n+1)(nW1)(n
2
+1)+2
8n(nW1)(n+1)
( ) [ ] 5 4
2
+ &
+28 n(nW1)(n+1)(nW2)(n+2)+5 n(nW1)
(n+1)+2
N n(nW1)(n+1)(nW2)(n+2
5 (tich 575 t3 nhiTn ;iTn tiC)

[ 5 n(nW1)(n+1
5 [a/ 0 chia 5 U? 2
0o E 75 0 cE tan cng ; 2 hoLc 7nTn 0 Qhung ChSi 75 ch*nh
Ch?fng
[a/ Qhung cE gi+ trK no c6a n $ 0 ; 75 ch*nh Ch?fng
a' (1i$m)
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + 1 1 1 c ac
c
b bc
b
a ab
a
1
2
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + c ac
c
ac abc abc
abc
c ac abc
ac
&'5
&'5
72
Cu 2
(5i$m)
8
1
1
1
1 1 1

+ +
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + ac abc
ac abc
c ac
c
ac c
abc
c ac
ac
&(5
&(5
&(5
&(5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
b' (2i$m) a+b+c8&
a
2
+b
2
+c
2
+2(ab+ac+bc)8&
a
2
+b
2
+c
2
8
W2(ab+ac+bc)
a
4
+b
4
+c
4
+2(a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
)84( a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
)+8abc(a+b+c) [J
a+b+c8&
a
4
+b
4
+c
4
82(a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
) (1)
NLt Qh+c 2(ab+ac+bc)
2
82(a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
)+4abc(a+b+c) ( [J
a+b+c8&

2(ab+ac+bc)
2
82(a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
) (2)
)q (1)<(2)
a
4
+b
4
+c
4
82(ab+ac+bc)
2
c' (2i$m) +C UVng b.t Ang thc: O
2
+/
2
2O/ 0.% bIng Qhi O8/

c
a
c
b
b
a
c
b
b
a
( 2 ( ( 2
2
2
2
2
+ ^
b
c
a
c
b
a
a
c
b
a
( 2 ( ( 2
2
2
2
2
+ ^
a
b
c
b
a
c
c
b
a
c
( 2 ( ( 2
2
2
2
2
+
C4ng tqng < ba b.t Ang thc trTn ta cE:

)
a
b
b
c
c
a
( 2 )
a
c
c
b
b
a
( 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
+ + + +

a
b
b
c
c
a
a
c
c
b
b
a
2
2
2
2
2
2
+ + + +
a, (2im)
6
82
54
84
132
86
214
+
x x x

& ) 3
82
54
( ) 2
84
132
( ) 1
86
214
(
+
x x x

&
82
3&&
84
3&&
86
3&&
+
x x x
(x-300) &
82
1
84
1
86
1

,
_
+ + x-300=0 x=300 Vy S
={ } 3&&
1,0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
73
Cu 3
(5im) 0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
b' (2i$m) 2O(8OW1)
2
(4OW1)89
(64O
2
W16O+1)(8O
2
W2O)89
(64O
2
W16O+1)(64O
2
W16O) 8 72
`Lt: 64O
2
W16O+&'5 8Q )a cE: (Q+&'5)(QW&'5)872
Q
2
872'25
Q8 8'5
[Bi Q88'5 tacE Ch?fng trJnh: 64O
2
W16OW88&
(2OW1)(4O+1)8&^

O8
4
1
^
2
1
x
[Bi Q8W 8'5 )a cE Ch?fng trJnh: 64O
2
W16O+98&
(8OW1)
2
+88& <u
nghi]m(
[a/ s 8

)
'

4
1
'
2
1
c' (1i$m) O
2
W/
2
+2OW4/W1& 8 &
(O
2
+2O+1)W(/
2
+4/+4)W78&

(O+1)
2
W(/+2)
2
87
(OW/W1)(O+/+3) 87 [J O'/ ng%/Tn

U?fng
xTn O+/+3ZOW/W1Z&
O+/+387 < OW/W181
O83 ^ /81
wh?fng trJnh cE nghi]m U?fng U%/ nh.t (O'/)8(3^1)
Cu 4
(5i$m)
a'(1i$m) [J ,BddC0
s 0,B8s CB,
(cng +/ < cng ?@ng cao)
s 0,B Ys,:B 8 s CB,W s,:B

ea/ s,:0 8 sB:C
b' (2i$m) [J 1:dd0C
AC
AO
DC
EO
NLt Qh+c ,Bdd0C
DC AB
AB
DC
EO
AC
AO
BC AB
AB
OC AO
AO
BC AB
AB
OC
AO
DC
AB
+

+
EF AB DC EF DC AB
DC AB
DC AB
AB
DC
EF 2 1 1 2
( 2
+
+
c' (2i$m) +03ng tr%ng t%/n 1N '+ 03ng 1xddNH (x
0r) +Hp
?@ng thAng Hx ; ?@ng thAng ChSi U3ng
Chng minh: s10N8s 1Nr(1)(9#i giao c6a 1N < Hx ; thJ
sH18sNx
(cma) (2) )q (1) <(2)
s01Hx8sHrx(
&'5
&'5
&'5
1'&
&'5
1'&
1'&
/0 34
Cu 1(4.# im) : Cho biu thc ( 8
2 3
3 3 4
1 1 1
x x x
x x x x
+
+
+ + +
6) GEt BH< biu thc (
b) Ch<B mi<h IJ<B Bi: tIK cL6 ( @uM< NOP<B QRi mHi % S T 1
Cu 2(4.# im): 3iCi ;hOP<B tIU<h:
74
, B
C
0
:
1 r
H
N
x
a)
2
3 2 1 & x x x + +
b) ( )
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
8 4 4 4 x x x x x
x x x x
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + +

, , , ,
Cu 3(3.# im) : Cho %V S # Q % W V & 1.
Ch<B mi<h IJ<B:
( )
3 3 2 2
2 2
1 1 3
xy
x y
y x x y

+
+
& #
Cu 4(3.# im): Ch<B mi<h IJ<B: XRi mHi % Y thU Bi: tIK cL6 6 thc :
, &
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 4 6 8 16 x x x x + + + + +
@ bU<h ;hOP.
4. ChC Q (-C c theo
m AB
.
5. 3Hi , @ tIu. ChC c<B N^<B. .d<h Z[ o cL6 Bac (+,
6. .i6 (, cbt BC tî 3. Ch<B mi<h:
'B HD
BC AH HC
+
.
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT+ftTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
+12N3 -4N C+5, .gN !
CD% x4i U%ng ì$m
1
a
T GEt BH<: , 8
2 3
3 3 4
1 1 1
x x x
x x x x
+
+
+ + +
8
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
1 1 3 3 4
1 1
x x x x x x
x x x
+ + + +
+ +
8
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
3 2 2
2
2 2
1 1
2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
+ + +
+ + + + +

+ + + + +
1i$m
1i$m
75
b
XRi mHi % S T 1 thU ( &
2
2
1
1
x x
x x
+ +
+
8
2
2
1 3
2 4
1 3
2 4
x
x
_
+ +

,
_
+

,

XU
2 2
1 3 1 3
&^ &' 1 &' 1
2 4 2 4
x x x A x
_ _
+ + > + > >

, ,
1i$m
1i$m
2
a
h XRi % 1 (h) % T 1 #
1 1 x x
t6 ca ;hOP<B tIU<h
%
2
T3% W 2 W %T1 & # ( )
2
2
2 1 & 1 & 1 x x x x +
( .hoC
mi< i$u jik< h)
h XRi %l 1 (hh) % T 1 #
1 1 x x
t6 ca ;hOP<B tIU<h
%
2
T3% W 2 W 1 T % & #
( ) ( )
2
4 3 & 1 3 & x x x x +
W % T 1 & #
1 x
( mhM<B thn6 mi< i$u jik< hh)
W % T 3 & #
3 x
( mhM<B thoC mi< i$u jik< hh)
XoV <Bhikm cL6 ;hOP<B tIU<h @ : % & 1
1i$m
1i$m
b
h i$u jik< % S # (1)
h ;t
( )
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
8 4 4 x x x x x
x x x x
1
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + +
1

, , , ,
1
]

( )
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
8 2 4 4 x x x x x
x x x x
1
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + + +
1

, , , ,
1
]

( ) ( )
2
16 4 8 & & x x x x + +
hopc % & T!
/o Z:<h QRi i$u jik< (1) D ZuV I6 <Bhikm cL6 ;hOP<B tIU<h @ % & T !
&(5i$m
1i$m
&(5i$m
3
.6 ca
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2
1 1 1 1 y y y y x y y + + + +
<J O/ & O' / & %D V #
VT1 # Q %T1 #

( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
3 2 2
3 2
1
1 1
1
1 1 1 1
1 1
x
y y y
y
x x x x y x x
x x x

+ +
+ +
+ +
3 3 2 2
1 1
1 1 1 1
x y
y x y y x x

+ +
+ + + +

1i$m
1i$m
76
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 3 3 2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1 2 1
2 2
4 2
&
3 1 1 3
x y xy x y
x x y y
x x y y x y x y xy xy x y xy x y
xy
xy x y
x y y x x y
_ _
+ + + +
+ + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
, ,
+
+ +
1i$m
4
.6 ca: , & ( ) ( )
2 2
1& 16 1& 24 16 x x x x + + + + +
pt 6 & %
2
W 1#% W 16 ZuV I6 , & 6( 6W!) W 16 & 6
2
W !6 W 16 & ( 6W 4)
2
, & ( %
2
W 1#% W 2# )
2
( ;cm)
1i$m
1i$m
1i$m
5
a
W +6i t6m Bi:c (-C Q B>C ca:
3ac C chu<B.

CD CA
CE CB
(+6i t6m Bi:c QuM Q C(B c QuM<B c< tî (. /uV I6:
2 2 BE AB m
1(5i$m
1i$m
b
.6 ca:
1 1
2 2
BM BE AD
BC BC AC
(No BEC ADC : )
m
2 AD AH
(t6m Bi:c (+- QuM QuM<B c< tî (D <_< ti6 (, cq< @ ;h< Bi:c Bac B(C.
/uV I6:
'B AB
'C AC
D m ( ) ( ) dd
AB ED AH HD
ABC DEC ED AH
AC DC HC HC
:
-o a:
'B HD 'B HD 'B HD

+ + +
1i$m
/0 35
Bi 1: Cho bi$% thc: N 8 1
]
1
+
+
+
2
1
3 6
6
4
3
2
x x x x
x
:
,
_
+
2
1&
2
2
x
x
x
a( !t g#n N
b()Jm O ng%/Tn $ N ct gi+ ;Bn nh.t(
Bi 2: a( )m giM trK nhM nh.t c6a bi$% thc 7a%:
, 8 O
2
+ 2/
2
Y 2O/ W 4/ + 2&14
b( Cho cMc 75 O'/'_ thMa mEn gng th@i:
O + / + _ 8 1: O
2
+ /
2
+ _
2
8 1 < O
3
+ /
3
+ _
3
8 1(
)Bnh tng: s 8 O
2&&9
+ /
2&1&
+ _
2&11
Bi 3:
77
a( 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh:
2& 9
1
2
+ + x x
+
3& 11
1
2
+ + x x
+
42 13
1
2
+ + x x
8
18
1

b( 9iSi Ch?fng trJnh <Bi nghi]m ; 75 ng%/Tn:
O( O
2
+ O + 1) 8 4/( / + 1)(
Bi 4: Cho tam gi+c ,BC nh#n cE c+c ?@ng cao ,0'B1'Cr cFt nha% tci e(
a( )*nh tng:
HD HE HF
AD BE CF
+ +
b( Chng minh: Be(B1 + Ce(Cr 8 BC
2
c( Chng minh: e c+ch \% ba ccnh tam gi+c 01r(
U( )rTn c+c ocn eB'eC ;./ c+c i$m N'x t/ 7ao cho eN 8 Cx(
Chng minh ?@ng tr%ng tr3c c6a ocn Nx ;%un i R%a m4t i$m c5 Knh(
+12N3 -4N C+5, ,rN .gN !
BE"
Ns) -tN3
5"FM
1 a
1
]
1
+
+
+
2
1
3 6
6
4
3
2
x x x x
x
8 1
]
1
+
+
+ 2
1
) 2 ( 3
6
) 2 )( 2 (
2
x x x x x
x
8
2( 2) ( 2)
( 2)( 2)
x x x
x x
+ +
+
8
6
( 2)( 2) x x
,
_
+
2
1&
2
2
x
x
x
8
2
( 2)( 2) (1& )
2
x x x
x
+ +
+
8
6
2 x +
N 8
6
2
(
) 2 )( 2 (
6 +
+
x
x x
8
x 2
1
-,5
-,5
-,5
-,5
b + x% O
2 thJ N
& nTn N Qhung ct 9)-x(

+ [a/ O
2' Qhi E N cE cS )o < N% \% ; 75 U?fng' nTn N

m%5n ct 9)-x thJ N% ; (2 Y O) ChSi ; 9)xx'
N (2 Y O) ; 75 ng%/Tn U?fng
2 Y O 8 1
O 8 1(
[a/ $ N ct 9)-x thJ gi+ trK ng%/Tn c6a O ;: 1(
-,5
-,5
-,5
-,5
2 a , 8 ( b
2
+ c
2
W a
2
)
2
W 4b
2
c
2
8 ( b
2
+ c
2
W a
2
W 2bc)( b
2
+ c
2
W a
2
+ 2bc)
8
2 2
( ) b c a 1
]
2 2
( ) b c a 1 +
]
8 (b + c Y a)(b + c + a)(b Y c Y a)(b Y c + a)
-,5
-,5
-,5
b )a c": (b+c Ya ) Z& ( B56 tr=&% tam %iGc)
)?fng t3: (b + c +a) Z& ^ (b Yc Ya ) v& ^ (b + c Ya ) Z&
[a/ ,v &
-,5
-,5
-,5
3 a , 8 O
2
W 2O/ + /
2
+/
2
W 4/ + 4 + 2&1& 8 (OW/)
2
+ (/ W 2)
2
+ 2&1&
0o (OW/)
2
& ^ (/ W 2)
2
&
x@n:(OW/)
2
+ (/ W 2)
2
+ 2&1& 2&1&
-,5
78
0.% 8 OS/ ra
O Y / 8 & < / Y 2 8 &
O 8 / 8 2(
[a/ 9)xx c6a , ; 2&1& tci O 8 / 82
-,5
-,5
b )a c": (O + / + _)
3
8 O
3
+ /
3
+ _
3
+ 3(O + /)(/ + _)(_ + O)
Qt hiC cMc i\% Qi]n E cho ta c": (O + /)(/ + _)(_ + O) 8 &
N4t trong cMc thqa 75 c6a tBch (O + /)(/ + _)(_ + O) ChSi bIng
&
9iS 7o (O + /) 8 &' Qt hiC <Bi dQ : O + / + _ 8 1
_ 8 1' ;ci Qt
hiC <Bi dQ : O
2
+ /
2
+ _
2
8 1
O 8 / 8 &(
[a/ trong 3 75 O'/'_ ChSi c" 2 75 bIng & < 1 75 bIng 1'
s 8 O
2&&9
+ /
2&1&
+ _
2&11
8 1
x@n tng s ;%Vn c" giM trK bIng 1(
-,5
-,5
-,5
4 a
wh?fng trJnh ?ic bin i thnh: (HIi 5K75;
{ } 4^ 5^ 6^ 7 x

1 1 1
( 4)( 5) ( 5)( 6) ( 6)( 7) x x x x x x
+ +
+ + + + + +
8
1
18

(
1 1
4 5 x x
+ +
) + (
1 1
5 6 x x
+ +
) + (
1 1
6 7 x x
+ +
) 8
1
18
1 1
4 7 x x
+ +
8
1
18

(O + 4)(O +7) 8 54
(O + 13)(O Y 2) 8 &
O 8 W13 hoLc O 8 2 (6)Ga mJ& 5K75)

[a/ nghi]m c6a Ch?fng trJnh ;: s 8
{ } 13^ 2
-,5
-,5
-,5
-,5
b W wh?fng trJnh ?ic bin i thnh: (O + 1)(O
2
+ 1) 8 (2/ + 1)
2
+ )a chng minh (O + 1) < (O
2
+ 1) ng%/Tn t5 cng nha%
[J n% U 8 C-x (O+1' O
2
+ 1) thJ U ChSi ; 75 ;p (:C ,yK1 ?L)

2
1
1
x 1
x 1
+
'
+

2
2
1
1
x x 1
x 1
x 1
+
+
'

1
1
x 1
x 1
+
'

2 1 m U ;p nTn U 8 1(
+ xTn m%5n (O + 1)(O
2
+ 1) ; 75 ch*nh Ch?fng
)hJ (O+1) < (O
2
+ 1) \% ChSi ; 75 ch*nh Ch?fng
`Lt:
2 2
2
1
1
x !
x t
+
'
+
(Q + O)(Q Y O) 8 1
1
&
!
x

'
hoLc
1
&
!
x

'
+ [Bi O 8 & thJ (2/ + 1)

2
8 1
/ 8 & hoLc / 8 W1((6)Ga mJ& 4t)

[a/ nghi]m c6a Ch?fng trJnh ;: (O^/) 8
{ } (&^ &)' (&^ 1)
-,,5
-,,5
-,,5
-,,5
79
5
O
K
I
N
M
E
H
F
A
D
B
C
-,5
a
)r?Bc ht chng minh:
HD
AD
8
( )
( )
S HBC
S ABC
)?fng t3 cE:
( )
( )
HE S HCA
BE S ABC
^
( )
( )
HF S HAB
CF S ABC
xTn
HD HE HF
AD BE CF
+ +
8
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
S HBC S HCA S HAB
S ABC
+ +

HD HE HF
AD BE CF
+ +
8 1
-,5
-,5
-,5
-,5
b )r?Bc hTt chng minh B0e B1C

Be(B1 8 B0(BC
[ C0e CrB
Ce(Cr 8 C0(CB(

Be(B1 + Ce(Cr 8 BC((B0 + C0) 8 BC

2
+4cm
-,5
-,5
-,5
-,5
c )r?Bc ht chng minh: ,1r ,BC

AEF ABC
[ C01 C,B

CED CBA

AEF CED
m 1B ,C nTn 1B ; ChDn gi+c c6a gEc 01r(
)?fng t3: 0,' rC ; ChDn gi+c c6a c+c gEc 10r < 0r1(
[a/ e ; giao i$m c+c ?@ng ChDn gi+c c6a tam gi+c 01r
nTn e c+ch \% ba ccnh c6a tam gi+c 01r +4cm
-,5
-,5
-,5
U 9#i : ; giao i$m c6a c+c ?@ng tr%ng tr3c c6a hai ocn Nx
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2&&8
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3
Y 5O
2
+ 8O Y 4 thnh nhDn to
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c) Cho O + / 8 1 < O /
& ( Chng minh rIng

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2
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x y
x y
y x x y
+
+
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a) (O
2
+ O)
2
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2
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b)
2&&3
6
2&&4
5
2&&5
4
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3
2&&7
2
2&&8
1 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ x x x x x x

Bi 3: (2) Cho hJnh <%ung ,BC0^ )rTn tia 5i tia B, ;./ 1' trTn tia 5i tia CB ;./
r 7ao cho ,1 8 Cr
a) Chng minh 10r <%ung cDn
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Chng minh :' C' thAng hng(
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trTn ,B' ,C 7ao cho B0 8 ,1( ~+c Knh<K tr* i$m 0' 1 7ao cho:
ad 01 cE 4 Ui nhM nh.t
bd ) gi+c B01C cE Ui]n t*ch nhM nh.t(
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a) ( &'75) O
3
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2
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2
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(&'25)
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2
Y 4O + 4) Y ( O
2
Y 4O + 4) (&'25)
8 ( O Y 1 ) ( O Y 2 )
2
(&'25)
b) (&'75) ~bt
2
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5O 4
B 2O 3 2O 3

+ +

(&'25)
97
[Bi O
thJ , B Qhi
7
2 3 x

7 ( 2O Y 3) (&'25)
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c) (1'5) Bin i
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8
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(/ 1)(O 1)
+

8
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O/(/ / 1)(O O 1)

+ + + +
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2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
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O/(O / / O / /O O/ / O O 1)
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8
( )
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2 2 2 2
O / (O / 1)
O/ O / O/(O /) O / O/ 2
+
+ + + + + + 1
]
(&'25)
8
( )
2 2
2 2 2
O / (O O / /)
O/ O / (O /) 2
+
+ + + 1
]
8
( ) [ ]
2 2
O / O(O 1) /(/ 1)
O/(O / 3)
+
+
(&'25)
8
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2 2
O / O( /) /( O)
O/(O / 3)
+
+
8
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O / ( 2O/)
O/(O / 3)

+
(&'25)
8
2 2
2(O /)
O / 3

+
s%/ ra i\% cn chng minh (&'25)
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(O
2
+ O )
2
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2
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2
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/
2
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2
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2
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2
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O
2
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O
2
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O(O + 2) Y (O + 2) 8 &
(O + 2)(O W 1) 8 &
O 8 W 2^ O 8 1 (&'25)
[a/ nghi]m c6a Ch?fng trJnh O 8 W 2 ^ O 81
b) (1'75)
O 1 O 2 O 3 O 4 O 5 O 6
2&&8 2&&7 2&&6 2&&5 2&&4 2&&3
+ + + + + +
+ + + +

O 1 O 2 O 3 O 4 O 5 O 6
( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
2&&8 2&&7 2&&6 2&&5 2&&4 2&&3
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + +

2&&3
2&&9
2&&4
2&&9
2&&5
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2&&6
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2&&9 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ x x x x x x
O 2&&9 O 2&&9 O 2&&9 O 2&&9 O 2&&9 O 2&&9

&
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+ +
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1
2&&4
1
2&&5
1
2&&6
1
2&&7
1
2&&8
1
)( 2&&9 ( + + + x
(&'5) [J
1 1
2&&8 2&&5
<
^
1 1
2&&7 2&&4
<
^
1 1
2&&6 2&&3
<
0o E :
&
2&&3
1
2&&4
1
2&&5
1
2&&6
1
2&&7
1
2&&8
1
< + +
(&'25) [a/ O + 2&&9 8 &
O
8 W2&&9
Bi 3: (2 im)
a) (1)
Chng minh 10r <%ung cDn
)a cE ,01 8 C0r (c(g(c)
10r cDn tci 0

NLt Qh+c: ,01 8 C0r (c(g(c)
1 2

1 r

98
,
B
1
0
C
:
r
2
1
1
2
N
1 2 1

1 1 r + +
8 9&
&

2 2 1

r 1 r + +
8 9&
&

10r
8 9&
&
( [a/ 10r <%ung cDn
b) (1) Chng minh :' C' thAng
)h2o t*nh ch.t ?@ng chbo hJnh <%ung
C: ; tr%ng tr3c B0
N 10r <%ung cDn
0 8
1
2
1r
)?fng t3 B 8
1
2
1r
0 8 B
th%4c U?@ng tr%ng tr3c c6a 0B
th%4c ?@ng thAng C:

ea/ :' C' thAng hng
Bi 4: (2 im)
a) (1)
01 cE 4 Ui nhM nh.t
`Lt ,B 8 ,C 8 a Qhung i^ ,1 8 B0 8 O (& v O v a)
C UVng Knh ; witago <Bi ,01 <%ung tci , cE:
01
2
8 ,0
2
+ ,1
2
8 (a Y O)
2
+ O
2
8 2O
2
Y 2aO + a
2
8 2(O
2
Y aO) Y a
2
(&'25)
8 2(O Y
2
a
4
)
2
+
2
a
2

2
a
2
(&'25)
)a cE 01 nhM nh.t
01
2
nhM nh.t
O 8
a
2
(&'25)
B0 8 ,1 8
a
2

0' 1 ; tr%ng i$m ,B' ,C (&'25)

b) (1)
) gi+c B01C cE Ui]n t*ch nhM nh.t(
)a cE: s
,01
8
1
2
,0(,1 8
1
2
,0(B0 8
1
2
,0(,B Y ,0)8
1
2
(,0
2
Y ,B(,0) (&'25)
8 Y
1
2
(,0
2
Y 2
AB
2
(,0 +
2
AB
4
) +
2
AB
8
8 Y
1
2
(,0 Y
AB
4
)
2
+
2
AB
2

2
AB
8
(&'25)
[a/ s
B01C
8 s
,BC
Y s
,01

2
AB
2
Y
2
AB
8
8
3
8
,B
2
Qhung i
(&'25)
0o E min s
B01C
8
3
8
,B
2
Qhi 0' 1 ;n ;?it ; tr%ng i$m ,B' ,C (&'25)
/0 42
Bi 1: whDn t*ch a thc thnh nhDn to:
a) O
2
Y /
2
Y 5O + 5/
b) 2O
2
Y 5O Y 7
Bi 2: )Jm a thc ,' bit rIng:
99
,
0
B
C
1
x
A
x
x
2
16 4
2
2
Bi 3: Cho ChDn thc:
x x
x
2 2
5 5
2
+
+
a) )Jm i\% Qi]n c6a O $ gi+ trK c6a ChDn thc ic O+c Knh(
b) )Jm gi+ trK c6a O $ gi+ trK c6a ChDn thc bIng 1(
Bi 4: a) 9iSi Chfng trJnh :
) 2 (
2 1
2
2
+
x x x x
x
b) 9iSi b.t Chfng trJnh: (OW3)(O+3) v (O82)
2
+ 3
Bi 5: 9iSi bi to+n 7a% bIng c+ch ;aC Chfng trJnh:
N4t t 7Sn O%.t ;aC Q hocch 7Sn O%.t' mi ng/ 7Sn O%.t ic 5&
7Sn Chm( Hhi th3c hi]n' mi ng/ t E 7Sn O%.t ic 57 7Sn Chm( 0o E m
hon thnh trBc Q hocch m4t ng/ < chn <it mc 13 7Sn Chm( eMi th2o Q
hocch t ChSi 7Sn O%.t bao nhiT% 7Sn Chm < th3c hi]n trong bao nhiT% ng/(
Bi 6: Cho & ,BC <%ung tci ,' cE ,B 8 15 cm' ,C 8 2& cm( Hp @ng cao ,e <
tr%ng t%/n ,N(
a)Chng minh & ,BC & eB,
b) )*nh : BC^ ,e^ Be^ Ce
c))*nh Ui]n t*ch & ,eN
Biu im T :; :<
:; :< Biu
im
Bi 1: whDn t*ch a thc thnh nhDn to:
a) O
2
Y /
2
Y 5O + 5/ 8 (O
2
Y /
2
) Y (5O Y 5/) 8 (O + /) (O Y /) Y 5(O Y /)
8 (O W /) (O + / Y 5) (1 i$m)
b) 2O
2
Y 5O Y 7 8 2O
2
+ 2O Y 7O Y 7 8 (2O
2
+ 2O) Y (7O + 7) 8 2O(O +1) Y 7(O
+ 1)
8 (O + 1)(2O Y 7)( (1 i$m)
Bi 2: )Jm , (1 i$m)
, 8
8 4 ) 2 ( 4
) 2 (
) 2 ( 2 )( 2 ( 2 (
) 2 (
) 4 2 )( 4 2 (
2
4 ) 2 j(
2
16 4 (
2
2 2
2
2

+
+
+
+
x x
x x
x x x
x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Bi 3: (2 i$m)
a) 2O
2
+ 2O 8 2O(O + 1) &
2O & < O + 1 &
O & < O W1 (1 i$m)

b) !"t g#n:
x x x
x
x x
x
2
5
) 1 ( 2
) 1 ( 5
2 2
5 5
2

+
+
+
+
(&'5 i$m)
1&&
2
5
2 5 1
2
5
x x
x
(&'25 i$m)
[J
2
5
thoS mmn i\% Qi]n c6a hai tam gi+c nTn
2
5
x
(&'25 i$m)
Bi 4: a) ì\% Qi]n O+c Knh: O &^ O 2
W 9iSi:
) 2 (
2
) 2 (
2) W (O W 2) O(O
+
x x x x

O
2
+ 2O Y O +2 8 2^

O8 & (;oci) hoLc O 8 W 1( [a/ s 8

{ } 1
b)
O
2
Y 9 v O
2
+ 4O + 7
O
2
Y O
2
Y 4O v 7 + 9
W 4O v 16
OZ W 4
[a/ nghi]m c6a Chfng trJnh ; O Z W 4
1
1
Bi 5: Y 9#i 75 ng/ t U3 Knh 7Sn O%.t ; : O ng/
ì\% Qi]n: O ng%/Tn Ufng < O Z 1
[a/ 75 ng/ t m th3c hi]n ;: OW 1 (ng/)
W s5 7Sn Chm ;m th2o Q hocch ;: 5&O (7Sn Chm)
W s5 7Sn Chm th3c hi]n ;: 57 (OW1) (7Sn Chm)
)h2o \ bi ta cE Chfng trJnh: 57 (OW1) W 5&O 8 13
57O Y 57 Y 5&O 8 13
7O 8 7&
O 8 1& (thoS mmn i\% Qi]n) [a/: 75 ng/ U3 Knh 7Sn O%.t ; 1& ng/(
s5 7Sn Chm ChSi 7Sn O%.t th2o Q hocch ;: 5& ( 1& 8 5&& (7Sn Chm)
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
1
Bi 6: a) ~bt ,BC < eB,' cE:
9Ec , 8 gEc e 8 9&
&
^ cE gEc B ch%ng
,BC eB, ( gEc( gEc)

b) +C UVng Citago trong <%ung ,BC
ta cE : BC 8
2 2
AC AB + 8
2 2
2& 15 + 8
625
8 25 (cm)
<J ,BC eB, nTn
15
25 2& 15

HA HB
)ay
BA
BC
HA
AC
HB
AB
,e 8
12
25
&5 ( 2&
(cm)
Be 8
9
25
15 ( 15
(cm)
eC 8 BC Y Be 8 25 Y 9 8 16 (cm)
c) eN 8 BN Y Be 8
) ( 5 ' 3 9
2
25
2
cm BH
BC

s
,eN
8
2
1
,e ( eN 8
2
1
( 12( 3'5 8 21 (cm
2
)
- [> "ng hJnh: ,
B e N C
1
1
1
1
1
1
1&1
/0 43
a) O
2
Y 4O + 4 8 25
b)
4
1&&4
1 O
1986
21 O
199&
17 O
+
+
c) 4
O
Y 12(2
O
+ 32 8 &

&
_
1
/
1
O
1
+ +
(
O/ 2 _
O/
O_ 2 /
O_
/_ 2 O
/_
,
2 2 2
+
+
+
+
+
ch*nh Ch?fng(
tDm( a) )*nh tng
CC
eC
BB
eB
,,
e,
+ +
gEc ,B( Chng minh rIng: ,x(B(CN 8 Bx(C(,N(
c) Chng minh rIng:
4
CC BB ,,
) C, BC ,B (
2 2 2
2
+ +
+ +
(
P N .+) C+7N +7C /)N+ 3)8)
Bi 1 &+ i():
a) )*nh "ng O 8 7^ O 8 W3 ( 1 i$m )
b) )*nh "ng O 8 2&&7 ( 1 i$m )
c) 4
O
Y 12(2
O
+32 8 &
2
O
(2
O
Y 4(2
O
Y 8(2
O
+ 4(8 8 & ( &'25i$m )

2
O
(2
O
Y 4) Y 8(2
O
Y 4) 8 &
(2
O
Y 8)(2
O
Y 4) 8 & ( &'25i$m )

(2
O
Y 2
3
)(2
O
Y2
2
) 8 &
2
O
Y2
3
8 & hoLc 2
O
Y2
2
8 & ( &'25i$m )

2
O
8 2
3
hoLc 2
O
8 2
2

O 8 3^ O 8 2 ( &'25i$m )

Bi 2 &%?- i( ;
&
_
1
/
1
O
1
+ + & O_ /_ O/ &
O/_
O_ /_ O/
+ +
+ +
/_ 8 YO/YO_ ( &'25i$m )
O
2
+2/_ 8 O
2

)?fng t3: /
2
+2O_ 8 (/YO)(/Y_) ^ _
2
+2O/ 8 (_YO)(_Y/) ( &'25i$m )
0o E:
) / _ )( O _ (
O/
) _ / )( O / (
O_
) _ O )( / O (
/_
,

+

+

( &'25i$m )
)*nh "ng , 8 1 ( &'5 i$m )
1&2
Bi 3 &%?- i():
N'
0 9 0 a ' U ' c ' b ' a
(&'25i$m)

)a cE:
2
Q abcU

2
m ) 3 U )( 5 c )( 3 b )( 1 a ( + + + +

2
Q abcU

2
m 1353 abcU + (&'25i$m)
0o E: m
2
YQ
2
8 1353

(m+Q)(mYQ) 8 123(118 41( 33 ( Q+m v 2&& )

(&'25i$m)
m+Q 8 123 m+Q 8 41
mYQ 8 11 mYQ 8 33
m 8 67 m 8 37
Q 8 56 Q 8 4 (&'25i$m)
(&'25i$m)

Bi 4 &, i() :
[> hJnh "ng
(&'25i$m)
a)
,,
e,
BC ( ,, (
2
1
BC ( e, (
2
1
s
s
,BC
eBC

^
(&'25i$m)
)?fng t3:
CC
eC
s
s
,BC
e,B
^
BB
eB
s
s
,BC
e,C

(&'25i$m)

1
s
s
s
s
s
s
CC
eC
BB
eB
,,
e,
,BC
e,C
,BC
e,B
,BC
eBC
+ + + +
(&'25i$m)

,
C
N,
CN
^
B
,
xB
,x
^
,C
,B
C
B

(&'5i$m )

,N ( C ( Bx CN ( ,x ( B
1
B
C
(
,C
,B
,
C
(
B
,
(
,C
,B
N,
CN
(
xB
,x
(
C
B

(&'25i$m)
(&'25i$m)
(&'25i$m)
2
+,0
2
8 B0
2

1&3
<Bi Q' m
ND
1&& m Q 31 < < <

(&'25i$m)
(&'5i$m )
(&'5i$m )

hoLc
hoLc
B
(
C
)
B*
+
N
%
(*
C*
,
-
B
(
C
)
B*
+
N
%
(*
C*
,
-

,B
2
+ ,0
2
(BC+C0)
2

(&'25i$m)
,B
2
+ 4CC
2
(BC+,C)
2
4CC
2
(BC+,C)
2
Y ,B
2

)?fng t3: 4,,
2
(,B+,C)
2
Y BC
2
4BB
2
(,B+BC)
2
Y ,C
2

(&'25i$m)
2
+ BB
2
+ CC
2
) (,B+BC+,C)
2

4
CC BB ,,
) C, BC ,B (
2 2 2
2
+ +
+ +
(&'25i$m)
(Àng thc OS/ ra
BC 8 ,C' ,C 8 ,B' ,B 8 BC
,B 8 ,C 8BC

,BC \%)

/0 44

CD2 1: (5i$m) )Jm 75 t3 nhiTn n $:
a' ,8n
3
Wn
2
+nW1 ; 75 ng%/Tn t5(
b' B 8
2
2 6 2 3
2
2 3 4
+
+ + +
&
& & & &
CE gi+ trK ; m4t 75 ng%/Tn(
c' 08 n
5
Wn+2 ; 75 ch*nh Ch?fng( (n2)
CD2 ,: (5i$m) Chng minh rIng :
a'
1
1 1 1

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + c ac
c
b bc
b
a ab
a
bit abc81
b' [Bi a+b+c8& thJ a
4
+b
4
+c
4
82(ab+bc+ca)
2
c'
c
a
a
b
b
c
a
c
c
b
b
a
+ + + +
2
2
2
2
2
2
CD2 3: (5i$m) 9iSi c+c Ch?fng trJnh 7a%:
a'
6
82
54
84
132
86
214
+
x x x
b' 2O(8OW1)
2
(4OW1)89
c' O
2
W/
2
+2OW4/W1&8& <Bi O'/ng%/Tn U?fng(
CD2 .: (5i$m)( Cho hJnh thang ,BC0 (,BddC0)' & ; giao i$m hai ?@ng
chbo(=%a & Qp ?@ng thAng 7ong 7ong <Bi ,B cFt 0, tci 1'cFt BCtci r(
a' Chng minh :0i]n t*ch tam gi+c ,:0 bIng Ui]n t*ch tam gi+c B:C(
b( Chng minh:
EF CD AB
2 1 1
+
c' 9#i H; i$m b.t QJ th%4c :1( xT% c+ch U3ng ?@ng thAng i R%a H< chia ui
Ui]n t*ch tam gi+c 01r(

CCu N4i Dung 7$i giEi >i
(
a' (1i$m) ,8n
3
Wn
2
+nW18(n
2
+1)(nW1)
`$ , ; 75 ng%/Tn t5 thJ nW181
n82 Qhi E ,85

&'5
&'5
1&4

Cu 1
(5i$m)
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
b' (2i$m) B8n
2
+3nW
2 n
2
2
+
B cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn
n
2
+2
n
2
+2 ; ?Bc t3 nhiTn c6a 2
n
2
+281 Qhung cE gi+ trK thoS mmn
eoLc n
2
+282
n8& [Bi n8& thJ B cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn(

c' (2i$m) 08n
5
Wn+28n(n
4
W1)+28n(n+1)(nW1)(n
2
+1)+2
8n(nW1)(n+1)
( ) [ ] 5 4
2
+ &
+28 n(nW1)(n+1)(nW2)(n+2)+5 n(nW1)
(n+1)+2
N n(nW1)(n+1)(nW2)(n+2
5 (tich 575 t3 nhiTn ;iTn tiC)

[ 5 n(nW1)(n+1
5 [a/ 0 chia 5 U? 2
0o E 75 0 cE tan cng ; 2 hoLc 7nTn 0 Qhung ChSi 75 ch*nh
Ch?fng
[a/ Qhung cE gi+ trK no c6a n $ 0 ; 75 ch*nh Ch?fng
Cu 2
(5i$m)
a' (1i$m)
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + 1 1 1 c ac
c
b bc
b
a ab
a
1
2
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + c ac
c
ac abc abc
abc
c ac abc
ac
8
1
1
1
1 1 1

+ +
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + ac abc
ac abc
c ac
c
ac c
abc
c ac
ac
&'5
&'5
&(5
&(5
&(5
&(5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
b' (2i$m) a+b+c8&
a
2
+b
2
+c
2
+2(ab+ac+bc)8&
a
2
+b
2
+c
2
8
W2(ab+ac+bc)
a
4
+b
4
+c
4
+2(a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
)84( a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
)+8abc(a+b+c) [J
a+b+c8&
a
4
+b
4
+c
4
82(a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
) (1)
NLt Qh+c 2(ab+ac+bc)
2
82(a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
)+4abc(a+b+c) ( [J
a+b+c8&

2(ab+ac+bc)
2
82(a
2
b
2
+a
2
c
2
+b
2
c
2
) (2)
)q (1)<(2)
a
4
+b
4
+c
4
82(ab+ac+bc)
2
c' (2i$m) +C UVng b.t Ang thc: O
2
+/
2
2O/ 0.% bIng Qhi
O8/

c
a
c
b
b
a
c
b
b
a
( 2 ( ( 2
2
2
2
2
+ ^
b
c
a
c
b
a
a
c
b
a
( 2 ( ( 2
2
2
2
2
+ ^
a
b
c
b
a
c
c
b
a
c
( 2 ( ( 2
2
2
2
2
+
C4ng tqng < ba b.t Ang thc trTn ta cE:

)
a
b
b
c
c
a
( 2 )
a
c
c
b
b
a
( 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
+ + + +

a
b
b
c
c
a
a
c
c
b
b
a
2
2
2
2
2
2
+ + + +
1&5
Cu 3
(5i$m)
a' (2i$m)
6
82
54
84
132
86
214
+
x x x

& ) 3
82
54
( ) 2
84
132
( ) 1
86
214
(
+
x x x

&
82
3&&
84
3&&
86
3&&
+
x x x
(OW3&&)
&
82
1
84
1
86
1

,
_
+ +

OW3&&8&
O83&& [a/ s 8
{ } 3&&
1'&
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
&'5
b' (2i$m) 2O(8OW1)
2
(4OW1)89
(64O
2
W16O+1)(8O
2
W2O)89
(64O
2
W16O+1)(64O
2
W16O) 8 72
`Lt: 64O
2
W16O+&'5 8Q )a cE: (Q+&'5)(QW&'5)872
Q
2
872'25
Q8 8'5
[Bi Q88'5 tacE Ch?fng trJnh: 64O
2
W16OW88&
(2OW1)(4O+1)8&^

O8
4
1
^
2
1
x
[Bi Q8W 8'5 )a cE Ch?fng trJnh: 64O
2
W16O+98&
(8OW1)
2
+88& <u
nghi]m(
[a/ s 8

)
'

4
1
'
2
1
c' (1i$m) O
2
W/
2
+2OW4/W1& 8 &
(O
2
+2O+1)W(/
2
+4/+4)W78&

(O+1)
2
W(/+2)
2
87
(OW/W1)(O+/+3) 87 [J O'/ ng%/Tn

U?fng
xTn O+/+3ZOW/W1Z&
O+/+387 < OW/W181
O83 ^ /81
wh?fng trJnh cE nghi]m U?fng U%/ nh.t (O'/)8(3^1)
Cu 4
(5i$m)
a'(1i$m) [J ,BddC0
s 0,B8s CB,
(cng +/ < cng ?@ng cao)
s 0,B Ys,:B 8 s CB,W s,:B

ea/ s,:0 8 sB:C
b' (2i$m) [J 1:dd0C
AC
AO
DC
EO
NLt Qh+c ,Bdd0C
DC AB
AB
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122

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Bo 50 de Thi HSG Toan 8 Co Dap An

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Tuyn tp thi HSG Ton 8

[Bi i\% Qi]n O W1 ^ O

3 `i\% ChSi chng minh(

NL) Qh+c ,Bdd C0 ta ;ci cE

cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn

,BC ( hai gEc t?fng ng)(1'25)

N, 8 NC' ngha ; N c+ch \% , < C(

nTn $ , ng%/Tn thJ

OW3 ; ?Bc c6a 4

[a/ gi+ trK bb nh.t c6a t 8 4 Qhi O 82&&4(

7ao cho gi+ trK c6a w 8 3(

thoS mmn i\% Qi]n Ch?fng trJnh(

,N ; tr%ng t%/n c6a tam gi+c N0H <%ung tci N

Gv: Nguyn Vn T Trng THCS Thnh !"

Cu 3: wh?fng trJnh m cho t?fng ?fng <Bi:

ha/ r(r 8 1(1 (4)

B9dd, (3) (&(25)

,9ddB (4) (&(25)

B,9 ; hJnh bJnh hnh (&(25)

B9 8 2e1 < ,9 8 2er (&(5)

64abc (<J abc 8 1)

chng minh rIng O

& thoS mmn O+ / +_ 8 O/_ <

BC)( )rTn tia eC

&( Chng minh :

b( Chng minh rIng : O

,B chng minh: ,x(B(CN8Bx(C(,N

8 Ang thc OS/ ra Qhi a8b8c81

BC 8 ,C' ,C 8 ,B' ,B8BC

Tuyn tp thi HSG Ton 8

/81(thoS mmn) <a/Ch?fng trJnh cE nghi]m U%/ nh.t /81

e ; tr%ng i$m c6aCN

a/_ + bO_ + cO/ 8 & -,,5

,eC ; hai gEc Q\ b nTn eO < e/ <%ung gEc

0 ; hJnh chi% <%ung gEc c6a , ;Tn BC(

,1r 0Br 01C ,BC

B0 B, 5 5Br 5Br 5Br

(m+Q)(mYQ) 8 123(118 41( 33 ( Q+m v 2&& )

<Bi O Qh+c W1 < 1(

Tuyn tp thi HSG Ton 8

AOD BOC DOC AOB

n82 Qhi E ,85

n8& [Bi n8& thJ B cE gi+ trK ng%/Tn(

5 (tich 575 t3 nhiTn ;iTn tiC)

(OW/W1)(O+/+3) 87 [J O'/ ng%/Tn

O+/+387 < OW/W181

s 0,B Ys,:B 8 s CB,W s,:B

NLt Qh+c ,Bdd0C

c' (2i$m) +03ng tr%ng t%/n 1N '+ 03ng 1xddNH (x

& nTn N Qhung ct 9)-x(

2' Qhi E N cE cS )o < N% \% ; 75 U?fng' nTn N

O Y / 8 & < / Y 2 8 &

O 8 W13 hoLc O 8 2 (6)Ga mJ& 5K75)

+ [Bi O 8 & thJ (2/ + 1)

/ 8 & hoLc / 8 W1((6)Ga mJ& 4t)

Be(B1 + Ce(Cr 8 BC((B0 + C0) 8 BC

n 8 1^ 3^ 6^ 1&^ 15^ 3&

<Bi O Qh+c W1 < 1(

AOD BOC DOC AOB

v8Z 3/ 8 O v8Z W 15 b 8 2a v8Z 6a 8 W 45b (2)

3(15O Y 3(O + 4)(O Y 1) 8 3( 12(O W1) + 12(O + 4)

3O 8 & hoLc O + 4 8 &

148 169 186 199