Steel grade Steel type Tensile strength, min Yield strength, min Composition Carbon equivalent Weldability Impact

toughness Wall thickness Composition Carbon max Manganese Phosphorus max Sulfur max Silicon max Chrome max Copper max Molybdenum max Nickel max Vanadium max

ASTM A106 Gr B Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service 415 MPa 240 MPa See below 0.50 max Good Impact test not specified 12.7 mm A106 Gr B 0.3 0.29-1.06 0.035 0.035 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.15 0.4 0.08

S275JR Non-alloy structural steel (mild steel) 410 to 560 MPa 245 Mpa See below 0.40 max Good 27J @ 20C 12.7 mm S275JR 0.21 1.5 0.035 0.035 0.55 -

Steel grade Steel type Tensile strength, min Yield strength, min Impact toughness Composition Carbon max Manganese max Phosphorus max Sulfur max Silicon max Chrome max Copper max Molybdenum max Nickel max Vanadium max

ASTM A182 F51 Forged low alloy and stainless steel piping components for use in pressure systems. 620 MPa 450 MPa 54 J at -18C ASTM A182 F51 0.03 2 0.03 0.02 1 21-23 2.5-3.5 4.5-6.5 -

ASTM A351 CF8M Austenitic steel castings for valves, flanges, fittings, and other pressure-containing parts 485 MPa 205 MPa Not specified ASTM A351 CF8M 0.08 1.5 0.04 0.04 1.5 18-21 2-3 9-13 -