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XMT
I.T

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) (

: 2


) : ( 2
-1
-2
-3
-4
))) : (((
Devices Connectivity
:
Hup -1
Switch -2

Mac-Address-Table
Repeater -3

: Repeater
: Repeater

:
Modem -4

:
-3 : )(Synchronous
-4 :

External -1
Internal -2
XMT

: :
: )(I.T

: 2


Modem Phone - Line Line
: RS232

Hyper terminal

) (
Router
:
:
-1
-2
:


Bridge


Ip
address
IP
IP

XMT

: :
: )(I.T

: 2

ISDN : Integrated services digital network



:
TDM

ISDN :
BRI -1
PRI -2

BRI
:
: B 64 Bonding 128
: C 16

Leased line
: ) (

: :
: )(I.T

XMT

: 2

Access Point

access point
Access Point ) (Access point
:
Telnet -1
Internet Explorer -2
Ip Access Point Access Point IP )(192.168.0.50

) (
admin :
: ) (
Modem
Hyper terminal
:
:


:

) (

XMT

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: )(I.T

: 2

:
-1
-2
-3

Console
Hyper terminal
Com
9000

> Router

XMT

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: )(I.T

: 2


-1 Process
Memories -2
Bus -3
Memories

RAM ( Random Access Memory) -1

ROM( Read Only Memory) -2

NVRAM ( Non volatile Random Access Memory) -3


File Flash .bin
Buses
-1

-2

-3

-4

Console Ports

COM
)Aux(Auxiliary


Telnet


Fast Ethernet
XMT

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: )(I.T

: 2


User

** **
User Excue Mode -1
>Router

Router> Show version
Router> Show Flash
Privilege Excue Mode -2

Router# Router>enable
Router# disable Router# exit
Configuration Terminal Mode -3

Router# Configuration Terminal
Router(Config)#

Enable Secret
Enable Password

Secret

Router#show running _config
Router Configuration Interface -4

Interface Configuration Mode -5

Sub Interface Mode -6
XMT

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: )(I.T

: 2

:
Hostname -1
Line Console 0 -2
Interface f0 -3

XMT

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: )(I.T

: 2


-1
:
) (
-2
Register -3
Rom


Rom

RAM

NVRAM

Flash

: Tab

Router> enable or Router > en


Router# Show History
Router# Show clock
Router#show Running_Config Or Router# sh run
Router#show startup_Config Or Router# sh start
Router> Show Flash
}Router# show interface {type}{num
Router# Show Ip Interface
Router(Config)# HostName XMT
Panel Motd
Router(Config)#Enable Passowrd 123
Router(Config)#Enable Secret 1234
Router(config)#service password-encryption

: :
: )(I.T

XMT


)
>Router



Router

NVRAM



...








: 2

Line Console 0
Line ) (
Console
Router(config)#line console 0
Router(config-line)#password 123
Router(config-line)#login

XMT

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: )(I.T

: 2

:
H

: )


NVRAM
RAM NVRAM
Router#copy running-config start
NVRAM FLASH
Flash TFTP
: TFTP TFTP
Server

Fast Ethernet
configuration terminal
Router(Config)# interface FastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Serial

XMT

: :
: )(I.T

: 2

: DTE Data Terminal Equipment



: DCE Data circuit Terminal Equipment
Master

Serial
Router(Config)# Interface serial 0
Router(Config-if)# Ip address 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0
Router(Config-if)# clock rate 64000
Router(Config-if)# no shutdown
Clock rate
Aux
Router(config)#line aux 0
Router(config-line)#password 123
Router(config-line)#login

XMT

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: )(I.T

: 2

Ping
Switch PC
) (5 5/5
Router# Ping 192.168.0.1

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname sana
sana(config)#interface serial 0
sana(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
sana(config-if)#clock rate 6400
sana(config-if)#no shutdown
XMT

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: )(I.T

: 2

IP
Class C

Class B

Class A

192 - 223

128 191

1 126

Subnet Mask C 255


255 8 11111111
C

Router# erase flash
Router# erase NVRAM

TFTP: Router# Copy Flash:
Flash Router# Restore TFTP:
: TFTP

Ctrl + Break
Setup
Register
2100


XMT

: :
: )(I.T

: 2

Password Recovery
Break + Ctrl
Register 2102
ROM Monitor
Router>Confreg ox2142
Router>Reset
TraceRoute

Router# traceroute 10.0.0.1
)CDP (CISCO Discovery Protocol


Router(Config-if)#Cdp Enable

Router(config)#cdp run
Router# show cdp neighbors


Static -1
Dynamic -2
Software Hardware
RIP -1
SPFT -2
NLSP -3
XMT

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: )(I.T

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IP Route
Router(Config)# IP Route 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1


XMT

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: )(I.T

: 2

Dynamic
IP

Vector distance -1
Liked status -2
Metric
Bandwidth -1 Metric

: Delay -2 Metric

:
Broadcast -1

Multicast -2

)RIP(Routing Information Protocol



Router(config)#Router Rip
Router(Config-Router)# Network 192.168.1.0
OSPF

: :
: )(I.T

XMT

Router(config)#router ospf 0
Router(Config-Router)# Network 192.168.1.0

: 2

) INGRP (Internal Gateway routing protocol


) ENGRP (External Gateway routing protocol
Frame Relay
Frame

CSU / DSU ) ( ISDN
Frame relay 2G X25
Analog
CSU/DSU

XMT

: :
: )(I.T

:
:

Email:xmt2ye@yahoo.com
XMT

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