-1-2-3-2

hc
.
.
.
.
. .
].[34-32
dts don=2hc
.

:
)(34-2

1 23
V
5R

d off = V

V r
- .
)(35-2

4
V = 4 Rh c 2 + h c 3 + 2 r 2 h c
3

:
)(36-2

d ts > a 0

d ts a 0

4 w R
1 + d h

ts
c
Fc =
4

R
w

1 + a 0 h c

. dtsa0
dts=a0 .
2

 - )( )(
FvdW

)(1-1

d > a0
d a0

HR
6d 2
FvdW (d) = HR
2
6a 0

H R d - a0 .
d0 .
1-3 a0 d=a0

].[13,18
-2-1-1 DMT
DMT
] .[13,15,45 FrepDMT

)(2-1

* E .
)(3-1

4
3/ 2
DMT
Frep
) (d) = E * R (a 0 d
3
1 1 2t 1 s2
=
+
*E
Et
Es
FaDMT

HR
6a 20

FaDMT = 4R =

E . t s
. a

4
*, K = E
3

)(4-1

a2
=,
R

R (FDMT FaDMT )

a =
K

1/ 3

FDMT - d a 0

FJKR

)(b

)(a

FDMT
R

=a2/R
a

a2/2R
a

) (2-1 )( )( ) DMT (a
)JKR (b

-3-1-1 JKR
JKR
] .[7,14,45

FaJKR

9 HR
8 6a 02

)(5-1

FaJKR = 3R =

a FJKR
)(6-1

2/ 3

FJKR FaJKR

( F

JKR
a

1/ 3

R
a =
K

a2
16a

R
3K

)(7-1

a
1/ 3

2 R 2

a =
2
3
K

)(8-1

)(9-1

) OR JKR

F( DMT

1/ 3

1/ 3

= , F

2
= K
2 2 R

K
, a = a

2
R

2-3 a 1 F .
JKR .
DMT .
) B1 .(B2 ) a(B1 ) a(B2
JKR DMT .
)(10-1

1/ 3

4R 2
, a ( B 2 ) =
K

1/ 3

12 R 2
a ( B1 ) =
K

a(B1) 1/5 ) a(B2 . B3 B4

JKR DMT .
2
. DMT ) a(B4
JKR

Reduced
Pull-off force

1
2

)(11-1

1/ 3

3R 2
a ( B 3 ) =
K

) (3-1 DMT JKR

DMT JKR 3-3

. .
JKR

a .
.

 ) (4-1 DMT JKR

-4-1-1
.

. ) (d=don
) (d=doff
. Zitzler ][18

)(12-1

d on = 2h

d = V 1 / 3 1 V 2 / 3
men
men
off
5R

h .
Vmen .

)(13-1

4
Vmen = 4 Rh 2 + h 3 + 2r 2 h
3

r - . DMT

3sv R 2
*E

)(14-1

r=3

sv - .

)(15-1

H 2O

4 H2O R

+ d/h
Fcap (d) = 41
H 2O R

1 + a 0 / h

d > a0
d a0

- . Fcap a0

.
- Fts
+ Fcap

) JKR

OR

Fts ( d ) = FvdW + F( DMT

-2-2-3 AFM ) (16-2

Fts Fvdw Fcap
FDMT . )-2
(2 ) (m ) (k ) (c
- ) (Fts DMT
.

 Fd d ) (3-2
.

. don ) (i=0
) (Fvdw ) (
(i=1) don ) (Fcap
Fts )
( . (i=2) a0 ) (FDMT .
dtsa0
dts=a0 ].[30
doff>don
.
don doff
.

] .[30 ) (2-2
d0
d0-don d0-a0 d0-

doff d0-doff .
AFM . m k
c Fd d Fts .
.

 ) -(3-2 - . .
.

:
)(37-2

)(i = 0
)(i = 1
)(i = 2

) Fvdw (d ts
d ts > d on

) Fts = Fvdw (d ts ) + Fcap (d ts

a 0 < d ts < d on

Fvdw (a 0 ) + Fcap (a 0 ) + FDMT (d ts a 0 ) d ts < a 0