Tn hiu v h thng

su

Bo co thc hnh chuyn

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

Sinh vin: Phan ng Khi
Lp: L12VT4
Nhm thc hnh 10-3
Gio vin hng dn:

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

Bi 1: BTH-DV-HSI-01-CONFIG
I.

Mc ch
Mc ch ca bi thc hnh gip sinh vin nm c cc bc v cc thng s c bn cu hnh modem
ADSL s dng dch v HIS
II. Chun b
- C 3 PC
- 1 Modem Planet
- IP/DSLAM
- Cc router kt ni mng MAN-E ( R7, R6, R8, R9)
- BRAS ( R5)
III. S u ni h thng
- Ti khon truy nhp internet c khai bo trn BRAS: username=cdit, password=cdit
- Modem c bt ngun v kt ni ti IP DSLAM qua mng cp ng
- My tnh bt sn v kt ni ti modem qua cp CAT5 RJ45
- M hnh h thng

IV. Thc hin

- Thit lp cc phn t
- Ta tin hnh gn a ch IP ng cho cc PC.

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

- Bt trnh duyt web ln g a ch : http://192.168.1.1 tin hnh truy nhp cu hnh cho Modem.

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

Cu hnh giao din wan ca modem kt ni ti internet vi cc thng s kt ni c bn nh sau:

click Interface setup--->Internet, thit lp cc tham s:
Cc tham s mch o PVC thuc lp ATM: VPI=8, VCI=35, tham s ny ph thuc vo cu
hnh DSLAM
Loi kt ni: PPPoE
Kiu ng gi: PPPoE LLC
PPPoE: nhp username=cisco v password=cisco
Lu cu hnh: click nt save lu cu hnh khai bo

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

- BRAS cp cho giao din wan ca Modem

- Tin hnh kim tra kt ni bng cc thc hin ping :
+ ping t PC n Modem : ping 192.168.1.1
+ ping t PC n PC cng mng
+ ping kim tra kt ni t BRAS cp cho Modem: ping 118.70.0.204
- Kt qu ta c nh trong hnh

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

Kch hot Wireshask thc hin bt v phn tch mt s bn tin : HTTP, TCP,DNS

+ My 192.168.1.15 thc hin bt bn tin TCP

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

+ Tin hnh phn tch bn tin:

+ My 192.168.1.15 dng wireshazk bt v phn tch gi TCP :

Khung 2: 80 bytes trn dy (640 bit), 80 bytes bt gi
- Thi gian n : 1h12m09s ngy10/01/2014
- S khung : 2
- di khung : 80byte (640bit)
- di bt gi: 80 byte (640bit)
Ethernet II
- Ngun: 10:fe:ed:ec:61:ea
- ch: 00:21:00:e5:14:b9
- Kiu : IP (0x0800)
IPV4
- Ngun 120.138.71.151
- ch 192.168.1.15
- Phin bn IPv4
- di tiu : 20bytes
- Trng phn bit dch v: 0x00
Tng di 66
Xc nh 0x6a1b
- C:0x02
B mnh:0
TTL: 57
Giao thc TCP

+ My 192.168.1.15 bt v phn tch gi HTTP

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

Thng tin ca gi tin

Thi gian n:
10/01/2014
Gi tin th (Frame Number):
568
Dung lng (Frame Length):
315 bytes (2520 bits)
Dung lng bt buc (Capture Length): 315 bytes (2520 bits)
Ethernet II:
ch n (Destination):
01:00:5e:ec:7f:ff:fa
Ngun n (Source):
64:66:b3:e9:a0:54
Giao thc internet version 4:
di header (Header length): 20 bytes
Tng di (Total Length):
301
on b p (Fragment offset): 0
Thi gian sng (Time to live):
4
a ch ngun (Source):
239.255.255.255
a ch ch (Destination):
192.168.0.1
Giao thc iu khin truyn
Cng ngun (Source port):
47370
ch n (Destination port):
1900

+ My 192.168.1.15 bt gi DNS v phn tch

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

Phn tch gi tin: DNS th 7649

Thng tin ca gi tin:
- Thi gian n:

10/01/2014

Gi tin th:

7649

Dung lng:

75 bytes

Dung lng bt c:

75 bytes

Ethernet II:
- ch n:
- Ngun n:
Giao thc Interner Version 4:
- di header:

10:fe:ed:ec:61:ea
00:21:00:e5:14:b9
20 bytes

on b p:

Tng di:

61

Thi gian sng:

128

a ch ngun:

192.168.1.15

a ch ch:

8.8.8.8

User Datagram Protocol:

- Cng ngun:
-

Cng ch:

Truy vn DNS:
- Transaction ID:
-

S ln hi:

59216
domain (53)
0xc84d
1

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Tn hiu v h thng

Bo co thc hnh chuyn su

Truy vn:
Tn truy vn:

talk.google.com

Kiu truy vn:

Lp:

IN

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Tn hiu v h thng
su

Bo co thc hnh chuyn

Bi thc hnh MyTV

Bo cc kt qu bi 1: BTH-DV-MyTV-Setup
1.Mc ch
Gip sinh vin c kin thc c bn:
Hiu c nguyn tc hot ng ca dch v MyTV
Cu hnh c thit b u cui dch v MyTV hot ng bnh thng.
2.S phng my

3.Yu cu
Sinh vin hiu m hnh tng th v c cu hot ng ca dch v MyTV.
Sinh vin v c bn bit ci t v s dng phn mm Wireshark.
H thng MyTV hot ng n nh v sn sng.
Trn My ch ci sn Wiresharkv c 2 card LAN c t ti Rack cu hnh nh sau:
o Card 1 kt ni ti cng Mirror ra t ngun tn hiu STB.
o Card 2 kt ni vo mng LAN ca Sinh Vin.
My ch cn c Start sn Service WinPCap bng dng lnh:
o Windows 32 bit: C:\Program Files\WinPCap\rpcad n
o Windows 64 bit: C:\ProgramFiles (x86) \WinPCap\rpcad n
4.Thc hin
Bt gi tin v ghi log
Khi STB khi ng li thc hin capture Wireshark vi filter bootp cho n khi dch v s
dng bnh thng. Hnh chp mn hnh Wireshark ( 4 gi tin Discover / Offer / Request /
Ack v thng tin gi tin Ack).

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Tn hiu v h thng
su

Bo co thc hnh chuyn

+ Hnh chp mn hnh Wireshark bt c duy nht 1 lung UDP

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Tn hiu v h thng
su

Bo co thc hnh chuyn

Bo co kt qu bi 2: BTH-DV-MyTV-Flow
1.Mc ch
Gip Sinh vin hiu c cc dng khc nhau trong nhm dch v IPTV v bit c flow ca cc
dch v Video c bn BTV v VoD
2.S phng my

3.Yu cu
Sinh vin hiu m hnh tng th v c cu hot ng ca dch v MyTV.
Sinh vin v c bn bit ci t v s dng phn mm Wireshark.
H thng MyTV hot ng n nh v sn sng.
STB c cu hnh dch v MyTV hot ng bnh thng.
Trn My ch ci sn Wiresharkv c 2 card LAN c t ti Rack cu hnh nh sau:
o Card 1 kt ni ti cng Mirror ra t ngun tn hiu STB.
o Card 2 kt ni vo mng LAN ca Sinh Vin.
My ch cn c Start sn Service WinPCap bng dng lnh:
o Windows 32 bit: C:\Program Files\WinPCap\rpcapd n
o Windows 64 bit: C:\ProgramFiles (x86) \WinPCap\rpcapd n
4.Kt qu thc hin

Bt gi tin flow cc dch v BTV

Bc 1: nh chp Wireshark vi filter igmp.

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Tn hiu v h thng
su

Bo co thc hnh chuyn

Nguyn l hot ng ca dch v BTV

Nguyn l hot ng ca dch v BTV (LiveTV) : Dch v LiveTV hin ti do VNPT cung cp s
dng giao thc IGMPv2 ly ngun t BTV Server. Flow dch v :
STB gi gi tin IGMP Report / Join Group (sau lung Multicast v STB).
IGMP Router ( y l DSLAM hoc L2SW c tnh nng IGMP Snooping) gi u n gi tin
IGMP Query / STB nhn c s tr li bng gi tin IGMP Membership Report.
STB gi gi tin IGMP Report / Leave Group.
Phn tch kt qu thc hin
T my tnh ti phng hc bt u bt Wireshark v bt gi tin vi filter igmp
Bn tin IGMP report c gi i lung multicast c gi v.
iu chnh STB xem 1 knh LiveTV. Ta thy xut hin bn tin IGMP query do IGMP router
gi u n vi a ch ngun l 10.41.241.240 v a ch ch l 232.84.1.204 sau STB tr
li bng bn tin Menbership report group 232.84.1.204.Vi a ch ngun 10.41.241.240 v a
ch ch 224.0.0.2 .
iu chnh STB chuyn knh sang knh khc bn tin IGMP report c gi i ta thy trn mn
hnh thy xut hin thm bn tin Leave group 232.84.1.204 vi a ch ngun 10.41.241.240 v
a ch ch 232.84.1.27 ,mn hnh xut hin thm bn tin Menbership report group
232.84.1.27,vi a ch ngun 10.41.241.240 v a ch ch 232.84.1.27 (a ch cung cp cho
knh mi).a ch ch thay i t 232.84.1.204 sang 232.84.1.27
STB ngng bt gi tin 1 bn tin IGMP report c gi i trn mn hnh xut hin bn tin Leave
group. Ta thy qu trnh chuyn knh v dng knh u thy xut hin bn tin Leave report
( bn tin dng)
Bt gi tin flow dch v VoD
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Tn hiu v h thng
su

Bo co thc hnh chuyn

Bc 2: nh chp Wireshark vi filter rtsp

Nguyn l hot ng ca dch v VoD

Dch v VoD hin ti do VNPT cung cp s dng giao thc RTSP ly ngun t VoD Server.
Flow dch v (STB gi cc gi tin RTSP thit lp phin kt ni v VoD Server tr li bng cc
gi tin RTSP REPLY 200 OK) :
STB gi gi tin RTSP DESCRIBE.
Sau khi nhn c phn hi t VoD Server, STB gi gi tin RTSP SETUP.
Sau , STB gi gi tin RTSP PLAY khi bt u xem phim (C lung Unicast v STB).
STB gi gi tin RTSP PAUSE khi tm dng xem phim.
STB gi gi tin RTSP TEARDOWN khi kt thc xem phim.

Phn tch kt qu thc hin

T my tnh ti phng hc bt u bt Wireshark v bt gi tin vi filter rtsp.

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Tn hiu v h thng
su

Bo co thc hnh chuyn

STB gi cc gi tin RTSP thit lp phin kt ni v VoD server tr li bng cc gi tin

RTSP REPLY 200 OK. Bn tin RTSP REPLY 200 OK c a ch ngun ch ngc vi cc
bn tin khc v y l bn tin tr li t VoD server ch khng phi bn tin m STB gi i.
iu chnh STB n knh phim truyn ca VoD, STB gi gi tin RTSP DESCRIBE.Vi a
ch ngun 10.41.241.240 v a ch ch 172.16.30.12 sau nhn c bn tin phn hi t
VoD server RTSP REPLY 200 OK a ch ngun 172.16.30.12, a ch ch 10.41.241.240.
STB gi gi tin RTSP SETUP thit lp kt ni nhn c bn tin tr li t VoD server
RTSP REPLY 200 OK a ch ngun 172.16.30.12, a ch ch 10.41.241.240.Sau khi c xc
nhn th xut hin bn tin RTSP PLAY cho php bt u xem phim c lung Unicast v
STB. Vi a ch ngun 10.41.241.240 v a ch ch 172.16.30.12 tip sau l bn tin tr li
t VoD server RTSP REPLY 200 OK.
Tm dng sau tip tc xem tip xut hin bn tin tin RTSP PAUSE

Vi a ch ngun

10.38.10.14 v a ch ch 172.16.30.12 tip l bn tin tr li t VoD server RTSP REPLY

200 OK.
STB tip tc xem thm khong 2 pht th dng ,xut hin bn tin RTSP TEARDOWN Vi a
ch ngun 10.38.10.14 v a ch ch 172.16.30.12 sau l bn tin tr li t VoD server
RTSP REPLY 200 OK a ch ngun 172.16.30.12, a ch ch 10.41.241.240.

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