Medieval Romance

Basic Narrative Pattern

A quest, in which the hero undertakes a dangerous journey in search of something of value

- Quest can be religious - Quest can be to save a damsel in distress

Reflection of Society

System both of government and of landownership.

Give oath of loyalty, receive land.

Nobleman ruled land, judged legal cases, imposed taxes, and maintained an army

Elements of Romance

Unusual or exotic setting A near perfect hero hero Knight A test of the hero Brave knights An evil enemy Battles, quests, contests, tests Magical or supernatural elements & events

Elements of Romance

Good vs. Evil Female figures who are usually maidens (beautiful & in need of rescue), mothers, or crones High-born figures, such as kings or queens Themes of love, loyalty, faith, courage in a blend of realism and fantasy

Ideals of Knightly Conduct

Courage Loyalty Courtesy

Code of Chivalry

Loyalty

Maintain commitment to the people and ideals you choose to live by. Never compromise. Stay true to the oath to defend the liege lord; seek always to defend your nation and your family.

Defense

Code of Chivalry

Prowess

Seek excellence in all endeavors. Use strength for justice not for personal gain. Seek always the path of right, or unencumbered by bias or personal interest, no matter what the cost.

Code of Chivalry

Humility

Do not boast of your own accomplishments; let others do this for you. Honor others before yourself. Be ready to follow the most difficult paths. Be prepared to make personal sacrifices in service of others.

Courage

May be based in fact Feature these elements:

Heroic figures and memorable deeds Quests, contests, or tests Patterned events (for instance, events repeated three times)

Included:

Detailed descriptions Plot twists Sophisticated characterization

King Arthur

Was King Arthur real?

Believed to be a Celtic or Celtic/Roman warrior named Arturius Legends passed down orally until the late 1400s

Morte dArthur

Written by Sir Thomas Mallory First English prose version of King Arthurs life. Romance & medieval legend Values

Chivalry, bravery, loyalty, warfare, honor, conquests, heroism Love, loyalty, betrayal

Themes