1. The period 1500 to 1700 in Europe has been called the heyday of the Commercial Revolution.

E plain the causes that led to this Revolution ! e amine its impact on society. ". #hat do you understand by $mperialism% &o' did it affect the people of (sia in the nineteenth century% ). #hat 'ere the ideals of the *rench Revolution of 17+,% &o' far is it correct to say that it overthre' mercantilism and the survivin- relics of feudalism and contributed to the political supremacy of the middle class% .. (ccount for the rise of militarism in /apan bet'een the t'o #orld #ars. &o' did it affect the peace of the 'orld% 5. 0&olland 'as en-a-ed in a systematic e ploitation of $ndonesia in the nineteenth century.1 Elucidate. 2. 3iscuss the internal problem of China after the *irst #orld #ar and account for the establishment of Communist rule in the China in 1,.,. 7. #hat do you understand by imperialism% 4tate briefly its uni5ue features in the case of (frica% +. To 'hat e tent did 6apoleons economic 'ar 'ith En-land become his undoin-% ,. Critically e amine the 3utch colonial policy in $ndonesia. 10. and permanence also hastened their do'nfall. 1". 1). 1.. (frica 15. The Renaissance scholars laid the e--s 'hich :uther; the father of the reformation later on hatched 83iscuss. 12. <The Russian Revolution =1,17> 'as an economic e plosion hastened by the stupidities of the autocratic 7overnment<. Comment. 3iscuss the main characteristics of *ascism Critically analysis the cause and the results of the Chinese 7ive a brief account of the stru--le a-ainst 8(partheid9 in 4outh (ccount for the overthro' of the Tsarist re-ime in Russia 11.The capitalism 'hich -ave the European empires their apparent solidarity

revolution of 1,.,.

17.

#hat 'ere the 'ea?nesses and difficulties of the #eimer Republic%

&o' did &itler succeed in establishin- his dictatorship% 1+. @ismarc? united 7ermany not by maAority of votes and speeches but by a policy of @lood and iron9. $n the li-ht of this statement assess the contribution of @ismarc? to the unification of 7ermany. 1,. To 'hat e tent did the #estern po'ers brin- China under their domination 'ithout anne ation % "0. (nalyBe the provisions of the Treaty of Cersailles of 1,1, and

e amine the validity of 7ermany<s obAections to the treaty.