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grimace >body malaise and fatigue >diaphoresis >pallor >Painscale of 6 out of 10, 10 being the highest
DIAGNOSIS
INFERENCE
PLANNING After 30minutes to 1 hour of nursing intervention the clients painscale will decreases from 8/10 to 3/10.
Acute Pain related to Tissue damage detect by acute renal inflammatory sensory neurons process Tissue injury Stimuli Noxious stimuli trigger release of biochemical mediators(e.g. prostaglandins, histamine,bradykinin) Inflammation sensitization of nocireceptors transmits pain sensation Response(pain perceived sympathetic nervous system response: PR,RR,BP
NURSING INTERVENTION Independent: >Assess pain, including location, quality, duration and intensity.
RATIONALE
>To know the severity , development and progression of pain and disease and to obtain baseline data and compared with the clients previous pain symptoms. >Non verbal cues may be both physiologic and psychologic and maybe used in conjunction with verbal cues to evaluate extent/severity of the problem.
Diaphoresis Dilated pupils >facial mask of pain (facial grimace) >restless, irritated and anxious
>Monitor urine output to changes in color, odor and voiding pattern, input and output every 8 hours and monitor
> Provide nonstimulating, calm and quiet environment and encourage client the use of relaxation technique e.g. music therapy.
>Reduction of anxiety, tension that can promote relaxation and comfort and distract attention of the client of pain. >Helps to redirect attention and for muscle relaxation.
>To conserve and restore energy >Encourage client to rest. >Relieves pain, promotes general comfort and rest.