2555

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.





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24

(
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27


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( , 2551)

28

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29

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FM 99
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FM 99 MHz
2552
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30

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31

32

33

34

35












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39

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3 60
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3 30 (MHz)
(Super High Frequency: SHF)
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(International
Telecommunication Union: ITU)


11 /
(
en.wikipedia.org) ( 1)

(ITU),
(International Civil Aviation Organization:
ICAO), (International Maritime
Organization: IMO)

(ITU) (Asia-Pacific
Telecommunity: APT)

72

1

(Frequency Range)

(Frequency Band)

3 30 Hz

ELF -
(Extremely Low frequency)

30 300 Hz

(Super Low Frequency)

SLF -

300 3 kHz

(Ultra Low Frequency)

ULF -

3 30 kHz

(Very Low Frequency)

VLF -
-

30 300 kHz

(Low Frequency)

LF

300 3000 kHz

(Medium frequency)

MF -

3 30 MHz

(High Frequency)

HF

30 300 MHz

(Very high Frequency)

VHF -
-
-

300 3000 MHz

(Ultra High Frequency)

UHF -
-
-

3 30 GHz

(Super High Frequency)

SHF -
-
- LAN

30 300 GHz

EHF -
(Extremely High Frequency)
-

-
-
-

- (
)
-

73

.

6 (
1)

1) (Long wave AM Radio)

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2) (Medium wave AM
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530 1600 (kHz)
3) I (Channels 1 - 6)
(VHF) 50 - 88 (MHz)
4) II (VHF)
75.0 88 87.5
- 108
74

87.5-108 94
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(VHF) 174 216
5 174 181 ,
7 188 - 195 ,
202 - 209
, 11
216 - 223
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(UHF) 470 - 950
29 ( 534 - 542
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75


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105 (1,600-540)

2 540
550 1,600

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(Band Width)
200
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100

0.2

0.5
76

100 (
, 2552: 73)
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525 ( 2)
6000

77

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78

.. 2528
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35
211
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8
62
11
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79


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( 2) 2) 3

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, 2552: 45-46)

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81



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ITU

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(Nattawut
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84

(2552, www.torakom.com/article
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1)




2)
(National Table of Frequency
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3)



4)




5)

85


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(Radio Inspection)
(Spectrum Enforcement)

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(ITU)
(Frequency Table)
(Radio Regulation) (ITU)
(National Table of
Frequency Allocation)
2) (Development
of Services Rules)

(Frequency Sharing) (
Frequency Reuse)
3) (Frequency
Assignment)

86

4) (Enforcement)

(Independent
Regulator) (
Clear and Predictable Rules)
(Fair and Transparent)





87

(
)

(
Command-and-Control or Market Based Approach)
(Private Goods)

(Nuttawut Ard-Paru, 2010
: 4-5)

3
88

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(First come,
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(.,
, 2553: 4)



(1)

(2)
89


(3)

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Right)




( )
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90

(www.en.wikipedia.org)
(www.infoforthai.com)

(Regulator)
(De-regulating spectrum management)

(Trading) (Sharing)


(2546: 12)

91

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43,
..
2553)

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92

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(Stuart Buck, 2002)
(The Commons)
3 1)

, 2) //
/
, 3)
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/
(Slike Helfrich and ect., 2009: 11)
(2544: 117-125)

(Rights of Management and Control)
(Right of Access) (Rights of
Ownership) (Exclusive Rights)


93







(Private Property)

(Common Property)
/

-







/
/
( 4)

94

: Simon Forge. (2011). New directions for the radio spectrum:

Towards a spectrum commons and shared use. SCF Associates. (www.
europarl.europa.eu)

95

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&./.

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.. 2473

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( , 2552: 1;
, 2546: 19; , 2551:
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( , 2552: 34),
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(De-regulating spectrum management)

(Trading) (Sharing)

3) (Spectrum Commons
License-exempt Zone)
(Regulator)

(Reuse)
(Exclusive use)
106

(Open access spectrum)

(Spectrum
commons) (Regulator)

Nuttawut ard-paru (2010: 66-67) /

-




(2.4 )
(
)
/
/




107



Stuart Buck (2002, www.stlr.standford.edu)

Simon Forge. (2011, www.europarl.europa.eu)


.. 2543
95.7
4.3 .. 2553
21.6 71.5
6.9
(Regulator)
3 (Zones)

(Market Forces
108

Zone) (License-exempt Zone)

(Regulator)

(Interference)







(Liberalization) (Deregulation)
(Privatization)
(Regulator)
(More market-based approaches)





(License-exempt approaches)
109










.
( )
( ) (
) ? ?
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?) .
20
?

110

...

20%

...

... (
, 2545: 42)

111









.. 2544
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6 .. 2547
3,000 .. 2552


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/

.
( , 2528:1)




112

(2552)

2

1)

/


2)







15-20
113



30-100 30-45
( )
()


4
1) (Frequency Allocation)


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2)


3)

4)

3
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( ,
114

2552)
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2551 10 20.
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118

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(www.media4democracy.com)
119

 .

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/



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100 20
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(
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0.25 MHz) ...


/
94-100 MHz
121



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20%
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.

...
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123

 .

20 ( 49)
5
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)
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124

10 10

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100.1-107.5 MHz


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125





(
)
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3 ( )

126

33 30
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8
86 17
69 17



.




127


- . //

- /

- /
.

-


-


/


2.
87.5-107.5 MHz
87.5-92.0
MHz 92.1-100.0 MHz
100.1-107.5 MHz (
)


128

(250-300 ) 15- 20

1


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132

.




2.
87.5-92.0 MHz
92.1 - 100.0 MHz 100.1-107.5 MHz
(
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1


. .





(
)


133

 .
/
/ ( )
(Focus Group Discussion) .
.. 2554


.
.

. (
51 52)

2553

134

10 10

()

135

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137

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.. 2553
19 ..2553
52

54




138

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4

(Kenneth Murphy and etc., 2011: 83-86)

( 54 .
.)
()





(
139

)














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)

Access Radio


2510 2520

(Access Radio)
140

(Office of Communication,
2005) .. 2544
.. 2546


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262
(..2547) (the Community Radio Order
2004)

5
(rated carrier
power) 25 50



/

150,000

(www.en.
wikipedia.org)

141




(Steve Buckley, www2.lse.ac.uk)

..2548/2549
19
.. 2553/2554
187 (Office of Communication, 2011)


(Department for Culture, Media
and Sport: DCMS)
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2003) (Office of Communications
Ofcom) .. 2548
Ofcom (Ofcom Board)

Ofcom



3


142

(Community Radio Fund)

500,000 4 ( 2548/2549
)














1.
2.

3. 2

1 50 500,000 25

143


4. 1



2 (
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2


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144

50

(Office of Communication, 2005)


30,000 ( 1,500,000
) (.. 2548/49)
17
26,119
( 1,305,950 ) 20
.. 2551/52 117
30 14,978
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2553/54
463,000 ( 23,150,000 )
111
2,059,692.72 ( 102,984,636 )
29
16,052 (
802,600 ) (Office of Communications, 2011)



Steve Buckley

145



(www2.lse.ac.uk)

)

.. 2531 (the radio and Television
Act of 1988) .. 2534 (the
Broadcasting Act of 1991)
The Irish Radio and Television Commissions (IRTC)
(CONNECTUS,
2009: 13-14)


11 ..2537 (.. 2539)

5 10

(Community Radio Association of Ireland:
CRAOL)
146

() 6
1
/ (BCI Policy on
Community Radio Broadcasting: 7)
.. 2554 22

.. 2546 (the Broadcasting Act 2003)
Broadcasting Commission of Ireland
(BCI) .. 2552
147

(the Broadcasting Act 2009) Broadcasting Authority

of Ireland (BAI) (Kenneth
Murphy, 2011: 17-18)

(Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs)






2
1.

(Community Radio Association of Ireland: CRAOL)
148

(CONNECTUS, 2009: 15)
2.



/ /
/

-

-
-
-
2




(Kenneth
Murphy, 2011: 18-23)
149


..2549

(Kenneth Murphy,
2011: 18-23)

.. 2555 4
1/2555
27 2/2555
13 3/2555
13 4/2555
14
2-3


(Sound & Vision II: A Broadcasting
Funding Scheme 2011, www.bai.ie)
1/2555
163
50
24 4.42 5
150

(www.bai.ie)
Ofcom (
)
50

(CONNECTUS, 2009: 15)





(Community Radio Association of Ireland: CRAOL)
BAI

1 40 4.42 176.8

5

151


49.6 CRAOL




(Kenneth Murphy, 2011: 34)


)

2510-2520

(Associational
Radio)
.. 2525
the Law on Audio-Visual communication (No
82-652)
the Law on Freedom of Communication
(No 86-1067) .. 2528
Conseil Superior l
Audiovisuel (CSA)
(.. 2529)
CSA Category A
152

/
(Steve Buckley, unesdoc.unesco.org)
.. 2550 ()
683 689


the Law on Audio-Visual
communication (No 82-652) Fonds de soutien a l
expression radiophonique locale (FSER) .
.2525

CSA
FSER
1.
CSA

6
2.
50
5

3.


153


(Kenneth Murphy
and etc., 2011: 51-54)
FSER
2007
(..2550) FSER 25.49
6 80
588
(Steve Buckley,
www2.lse.ac.uk)



5 CSA


4 1 06.00 22.00 . /
20

CSA -
(CONNECTUS Consulting Inc., 2009: 9-11)
1 40 25.49 1,019.6

6

154

FSER
2 1)

2)
(CONNECTUS Consulting Inc., 2009
: 10-11)

15

8


15 (Kenneth Murphy,
2011: 53-54)
Syndicat National Des Radio
Libres (SNRL)
FSER
SNRL
SNRL
2


(Kenneth Murphy and etc., 2011:
55)

155

2500 2510

()

/

.. 2534


(The Canadian Radio
and Television Commissions: CRTC)





..2510

(Brian Fauteux, www.cjms.fims.uwo.ca)
156

CRTC
2 Type A


Type B
( )
(Eryl Price-davies and Jo Tacchi, 2001: 22-23)
200


(The Community Radio Fund of
Canada: CRFC) 7
CTRC

(Kenneth Murphy, 2011: 43-47)

CRFC (the
Canadian Content Development: CCD)

CRFC 3 National Campus and

Community Radio Association: NCCRA, lAlliance des radio communautaires
du Canada: ARC Association des Radiodiffuseurs Communitaire du
Quebec: ARCQ (
Bottom-Up) (Kenneth Murphy, 2011: 43-47)
7

157

CRFC .. 2551
2
(Radio talent development)
(Youth internship development) 1)
2)

2553 - 2554 CRFC
150



CRFC 4
1.


CRFC

2.
CRFC

3.




158

4.

CRFC (

)












5
5 //
25 25
10 35

CRFC

CRFC
159

 -

.. 2554
44 CRFC 26
60 (CRFC Annual Report
2010-2011)

.. 2551











40,000
- 100,000 8

1 31 = 40,000-100,000
25.49 1,240,000-3,100,000

160

CRFC
(www.crtc.gc.ca)

)

2460
2510
2500




(www.australia.gov.au)


(..2521)
3

.. 2535 (Broadcasting Services Act 1992)

(Saba El-Ghul, 2004: 14-18)

(The Australian Broadcasting Authority:
ABA)
(The
161

Australian Communications Authority: ACA)

(The
Australian Communications and Media authority: ACMA)
..2548 5




/ (
)
(Radio for community of
interest)
/ /
/
26 (CONNECTUS Consulting Inc, 2009: 3-4)

.. 2554 ( )
543
356 3
78
103
3 (Community Broadcasting Foundation
Annual Report 2010/2011)

162

McNair Ingenuity Research
.. 2551
39.1
29 19
13 (www.cbonline.org.au)
(Community Broadcasting
Foundation, CBF) ..2527
CBF
The Department of Broadband,
Communications and the Digital Economy (DBCDE) .. 2551
CBF 8.7 9
50





(CONNECTUS,
2009: 6)
1 33 = 8.7
287.1
9

163

 CBF
(
)
1.
( .. 2552-53
52 )
2.
( .. 2552-53
43 )
3.

100
( .. 2552-53 193 )
4.

( .. 2552-53 74 )10 (CONNECTUS
Consulting Inc, 2009: 4-5)

Community Broadcasting Station Census www.cbonline.org.au/

?page_id=800
10

164

CBF
8

1.

the Ethnic Broadcaster

2.



3.

4.




5.

165


6.



7.

8.

CBF

(Community Broadcasting Foundation Annual Report 2010/2011)

)

Community access radio

2520

166

(Paul Norris and Brain
Pauling, 2011: 151)
.. 2532 (the Broadcasting
Act 1989)

36c .



( , 145 152)






(Brain Pauling and Sarah Ayton,
2009: 8)
15 - 46
3

167

 (www.acab.org.nz)
(The Association of
Community Access Broadcasters: ACAB)
Community Access Radio







(www.acab.org.nz)

2 50,000
(
CONNECTUS, 2009: 19)
12


NZ On Air ..
2532
NZ On Air
(
)
/ (www.nzonair.govt.nz)
168

NZ On Air


NZ On Air 3
1) :
2)
:
3)
: - (NZ On
Air Annual Report 2011)
NZ On Air
50,000 1

-
(
/ )
- (
)
- /

-
NZ On Air
60 40

169

 36c



(Kenneth Murphy and etc., 2011: 58-59)
2011 NZ On Air
Taranaki New Plymouth
40
600

(NZ On Air Annual Report 2011: 11)
NZ On
Air
NZ On Air
.. 2551


4 1) 2)
3) 4) NZ On Air

.. 2552
60/40 ( 60 NZ On
Air 40 )
70/30 80/20
NZ On Air
170

(Paul Norris and Brain

Pauling, 2011: 155)











(
/)

171

 1 6

Office of
Communications
(Ofcom)

..2548

187

..255211 22

Broadcasting Authority
of Ireland (BAI)
Consell Superior l
Audiovisuel (CSA)
The Canada Radio and
Television Commissions
(CRTC)
The Australian
Communications and
Media Authority
(ACMA)
NZ on Air

..2528

689

..2534

200

..254812 543

.. 2532

12

.

The Irish Radio and Television Commissions (IRTC
) ..2534
12
..2535
The Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA)
The Australian Communications
Authority (ACA) ACMA
11

172

100

173

.....13


(..2555)

(
)

()
(..2552)
13

174

50









175











(
)

( 3 )
()

/

176

2 6

Community Radio Fund
(CRF)

..2548

Broadcasting Authority
of Ireland (BAI)
Fonds de soutien a l
expression
radiophonique locale (
FSER)
Community Radio Fund
of Canada (CRFC)
Community Broadcasting
Foundation (CBF)

..2546

..2525

..2550

NZ on Air

..2532

..2527

(
)

177





3








(
)

178

/


/
()


/


/
()

()

3-4
1

1
1

179

 /










/








(
)
/

180

1











( )

181

BCI Policy on Community Radio Broadcasting, See www.bci.ie
Brain Pauling and Sarah Ayton (2009) Radio Diversity: A Hand Book for

New Zealand Community Access Radio, see www.nzonair.govt.nz
Campus and Community Radio Sector: Informal stakeholder meetings,

March - April 2009, see www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/publications/reports/radio
/rp0904.htm#a3
Community Broadcasting Station Census, see www.cbonline.org.au/?page_
id=800
Community Broadcasting Foundation: Annual Report 2010/2011, see www.
cbf.com.au/Content/templates/annual_report.asp?articleid=20&zoneid=8
Community Radio Fund of Canada: Annual Report 2010-2011, see www.
communityradiofund.org
CONNECTUS Consulting Inc., (2009) International Approaches to Funding
Community & Campus Radio, final report summated to the Canadian
Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, see www.crtc.
gc.ca/.../publications/.../ radio/connectus0903
Eryl Price-davies and Jo Tacchi (2001) Community Radio in Global Context
: A Comparative Analysis, see www.amarc.org/.../Community_Radio_
Global.pdf
Kenneth Murphy, (2011) Cross-National Comparative Analysis of Community
Radio Funding Schemes, the Broadcasting authority of Irelands
Media Research Funding Scheme, see www.bai.ie/wordpress/wp-content/
.../download.php?id

182

(Media pluralism)

(Steve Buckley, www2.lse.ac.uk/media@
ise)






(Kenneth Murphy and etc., 2011: 83-86)

.. 2553 52

1

183






(.)

(.)

(/)





184

1 6

187

Office of Communications
(Ofcom)

..2548

..2552 14 22

Broadcasting Authority of
Ireland (BAI)
Consell Superior l
Audiovisuel (CSA)
The Canada Radio and
Television Commissions

(CRTC)
The Australian
Communications and Media
Authority (ACMA)
NZ on Air

..2528

689

..2534

200

..254815 543

.. 2532

12

.

The Irish Radio and Television Commissions (IRTC)
..2534
15
..2535
The Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA)
The Australian Communications
Authority (ACA) ACMA

14

185


















100






.....16

186

(..2555)

(
)

()
(..2552)
16

187
















50









188

(
)

( 3 )
()

/

189

 2 6


Community Radio Fund
(CRF)

..2548

..2546

..2525

..2550

Broadcasting Authority of
Ireland (BAI)
Fonds de soutien a l
expression radiophonique
locale (FSER)
Community Radio Fund
of Canada (CRFC)
Community Broadcasting
Foundation (CBF)
NZ on Air

..2527
..2532

(
)







3
190

(
)
3

/

/

/

/

2
3-4
() 1


()

1
1

()

191

 /










/









()
/

192

10 10

()

193

1











( )








194

10 //
. ..
2554 6,000
/

.. 2553

10


20
3
4


1. /
2.
3. /
4.
5.
6.

46
42
23
22
12
4

77.7
70.9
38.8
37.2
20.3
6.7

: 3 4.8



59

195



1.
41
2.
15

3.
15

4.
9

5.
2

82.0
30.0
30.0
18.0
4.0

: 12 19.4



50

1.
2.
3.

4.

38
36
31

66.5
63.0
54.3

24

42.0

: 5 8.1



57

196

2550-2551
4
( 2550, 162-163)
63






1-2
( 3)

197

198

.

)

2
1)
( 54
. 2553)


2)

4
2.1)

199





2.2)

2.3)

2.4)

(Kenneth Murphy and etc., 2011: 15)

.

200

.



)
.

7
1)


5
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4 /

1.5 (Self-regulation)
(Co-regulation)
( /
) ./.
2)
/
201

 2
2.1

/

/

2.2 /






3)

50
4)

202

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10

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203

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4 .
20



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(
)

204

10 10

.
( .,)

205

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* :
25 2552
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207





6,521 17








(Bhatchara 2005 ; 2549 2551)

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( 2551)

(www.resarchsea.com)

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..2552 ;
www.prachathi.com 2552

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208

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2543 : 136-139)







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210

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211



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( 2546: 10,
2549: 23, 2551: 67-69)








3








(UNESCO 2003 : 9 Jorge Merino Utreras
cited in Peruzzo 1997: 173)

212

( 2545)




(SIF)











19

; 2548

19

213





( 2552 : 18-19)

(2545)
--

( 2545 : ) (2007)


(Weerapong 2007:
137)


214

3 1.



2.




3.

2 1)

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100

215

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216

217

218

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50
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219





70


29

220

24

.
.






2 (..2551-2552)





221

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)


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222

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223






(Kuga Thas.et.al, 2007 : 3)

(Weerapong 2007: 135)
(2552:16)









14 5 9 (
2551: 140-141)

224

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( 2552:17)

2551 57
67

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225

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8 (33%)
16 (67%)
24 (100%)
3 (13%)
20 (87%)
23 (100%)

1
23
24
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2552

21

226

33
13
33

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13
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3

3

227

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4 (29%)
14 (100%)
6 (22%)
22 (78%)
28 (100%)

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3



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228

229


..


















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230

231

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24






(Socialization)
(Comfort Zone) (
2551. : 8)

www.javnost-thepublic.org, Mitchell, Caroline. (1998), Womens
(Community) Radio as A Feminist Public Sphere, The Public, Vol.5 (1998),
2.

24

232

()

-




( 2551 .)







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233

234

25





( ) ()




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:
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25

235


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)


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26

236

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(2551.)

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15-16)

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( www.multied.org)
27

237




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(
)










238

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29

13.00- 15.00 .
94.50 . .
29

239

















240

30

30 ..2552
.
30

241















31

AMARC-WIN
International, www.isiswomen.org
31

242

()

1.


2.
3.

4.

1.

(Stereotype)
2.

243


3.

1.


- /

2.

1. (Gender
Sensitivity)
244

-


2.

3.

(Gender Digital Divine)


1.


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245

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1.


2.


3.

246

.
.




(Capacity Building)

()



(
)

247





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248

. 2544. . :
.
. 2546. .
().
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.
.

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.
. 2543.
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21 .. 2551



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(). 2551. :
: .
. 2551.
21
.. 2551

249

 2548 ,
.
. 2552. :
http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2009/06/
24613
. 2545.

: (
)

Bhatchara Aramsri. 2005. Comminita Radio in Thailand: will the external

influences endanger its emerging spirit? Master Thesis in Global
Journalism, Department of Humanities, Orebro University.
Kuga Thas.A.M.,et.al. 2007. Gender and ICT. Asia-Pacific Development
Information Project. UNDP. New Delhi : Elsevier.
Peruzzo, C.M.K. 1997. Participation in Community Communication in J.Servaes,
T.L.Jacobson & S.A.White (eds) Participatory Communication for
Social Change. New Delhi: Sage.
UNESCO. 2003. Report from International Experts Brainstroming Meeting on
Development Communication, New Delhi, September 1-3, 2003.
Weerapong Polnigongit. 2007. Participation in Community Radio in Thailand:
The Case

250

10 10

(
)

251

252

253

(Gender-neutral) -
32
33 -


34

Hafkin, Nancy J. (2002), Are ICTs Gender Neutral?: A Gender Analysis

of Six Case Studies of Multi-Donor ICT Projects, UN/INSTRAW Virtual
Seminar Series on Gender and ICTs.
33
www.fao.org , Gender responsive technology for poverty alleviation in
Thailand, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (access on Aug. 2008)
34
www.ejw.sagepub.com , Flis Henwood, Woman Question in Technology
to the Technology Question in Feminism, European Journal of Woman
Studies, Vol.7, No.2, 209-227, (2000)
32

254

2540
/


(Empowerment)

-

-





.. 2550
14 9 5 35

(2551), ,

35

255

(Empowerment)
2510







256

(Relative)
(Time and Space)

-
(Active
Agent)

36






-





(Postcolonial) (Postmodern) www.essays.se/
essay/ca2394b847, Lunden, Elin. (2006), Empowerment of woman:
Postcolonial feminist theory challenging mainstream feminist perspectives,
Department of Political Science, Lund University.
36

257


/






37

3

38

Nancy Hafkin and Nancy Taggart (2001), Gender, Information Technology,

and Developing Countries: An Analytic Study, Office of Woman in
Development, Bureau for Global Program, Field Support and Research,
United States Agency for International Development, P.6.
38
Caparelli, M.E. (2006), Perspectives of Woman Broadcasters on ICTs and
Empowerment: A Case Study of Cyberelas in Brazil, Master of Arts, the
School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia,
37

258

(Personal Dimension)


(Agency)

(Relational Dimension)

(Collective Dimension)
/

259









39
1.

Nancy Hafkin and Nancy Taggart (2001), Gender,

Information Technology, and Developing Countries: An Analytic Study,
Office of Woman in Development, Bureau for Global Program, Field Support
and Research, United States Agency for International Development.
Caparelli M.E. (2006), Perspectives of Woman Broadcasters on ICTs
and Empowerment: A Case Study of Cyberelas in Brazil, Master thesis of
the School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia.

39

260

-


2.




( )

(Website)

.. 2542 95
.. 2543
68.4
.. 2553
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261

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/


4.


10 .. 2547
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/
www.gender.go.th, (2551),
2551,
, 23.

40

262

(
)
5.

20
8.4 GDP
360
350 41
500
15-30

Nancy Hafkin and Nancy Taggart (2001), Gender, Information Technology,
and Developing Countries: An Analytic Study, Office of Woman in
Development, Bureau for Global Program, Field Support and Research,
United States Agency for International Development, P.25.

41

263

 /

6.









(Digital Divide)

7.


264

/
/
/

42






(Socialization)
(Comfort Zone)




www.javnost-thepublic.org, Mitchell, Caroline.
(1998), Womens (Community) Radio as A Feminist Public Sphere, The
Public, Vol.5 (1998), 2.

42

265




.. 2549 1524 .. 2548
48.9 .. 2548 50.4 ..
2549
63.1
58.8

15-24
.. 2548 31.3 .. 2549
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51.7 49.1 43

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43

266

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14 4 4 3
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44

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270

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276

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277



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278

10 10

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279

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281

. 200
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11.2 (7 4 + 3 )

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2553

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5
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2550-2551 ( 2551, 131)
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30
284

54.8 60
200
85.5 (66.1%+19.4%)
15 ( 2
3)
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15-30
30

1
39
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62

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35.5
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30
30
60
60

6
22

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35.5

34
62

54.8
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5
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15

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286

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4

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45.2
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45
62

27.4
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287


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288

1
1

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1

32
30
62

33
22
55
7
62

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6
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(%)
11 (17.7)
21 (33.9)
0
30 (48.4)
11 (17.7)
51 (82.3)

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6 (9.7)
26 (41.9)
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30 (48.4)
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56 (90.3)

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32 (51.6)
30 (48.4)
62 (100)

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32 (51.6)
30 (48.4)
62 (100)

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295

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14 (22.6)

19 (30.6)

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20 27 (43.5) 62 (100.0)
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301









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31 (50.0)
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2 (3.2)
3 (4.9)
57 (91.9)
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48 (77.4) 6 (9.7) 3 (4.8) 1 (1.6)

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1 (1.6) 14 (22.6)
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310

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30 70
50 50
70 30

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6
0
6 (9.7)
2
12
2
16 (25.8)
31
2
2
35 (56.5)
5
0
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5 (8.1)
38 (61.3) 20 (32.3) 4 (6.5) 62 (100)

70 30
.
56.5
10









311


( 2550, 36-37)
47









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(
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50 50
30 70 ()

47

312

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( 2548)

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53.2


43.5 41.9

313

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33 (53.2)
27 (43.5)
29 (46.8)
35 (56.5)
62 (100)
62 (100)

26 (41.9)
36 (58.1)
62 (100)

( )





-

2




314

3


10


20
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1.
2.
3.
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41
15
15
9
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82.0
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30.0
18.0
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50

315


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3.
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38
36
31
24

66.5
63.0
54.3
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2.
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4.
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6.

46
42
23
22
12
4

77.7
70.9
38.8
37.2
20.3
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59

316

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2550-2551
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63

317






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318

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18.9
93.5

89.4 44.7
30.9

319

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58
4
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52
26
18

89.4
44.7
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3.

4.

45

77.4

42

72.2

11

18.9

10

17.2

1.
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320

77.4 .

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64.5

35.5

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22
40
62

35.5
64.5
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322

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-

323


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324

10

325

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327

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329

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