Thief Countered Circuit

Student: Nguyn Anh Duy 20101248 BME k55

I.

Preface

Nowaday, thief countered is one of the common problem in our daily life. Therefore I chose this circuit to make for practicing digital electronic subject and also to give a small piece of this essential problem.

II.

Circuit Elements
a. Resistor: 100, 1000

Figure 1: Resistor 100 Ohm

Figure 2: Resistor 1000 Ohm

b. Infrared Led: Receiver and Emitter

Figure 3: Infrared Led

c. Buzzer

Figure 4: Buzzer

d. Bjt C828

Figure 5: sc828r

e. IC 74LS02

Figure 6: IC 74LS02 schematic and truth table

Figure 7: Characteristic of IC 74LS02

III.

Mechanism

a. Latch

Figure 8: Schematic and truth table of Latch

Since I cant find a Latch in the market so I made it from IC 74LS02 using 6 pins 1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 13 as the schematic shown above

Pin 2 = set Pin 11 = reset Pin 13 = Q Pin 1 = Q*

b. Circuit mechanism
When infrared Led 2 receive signal from Led 1. Resistance of Led2 = 0. BJT c828 work in the saturation state which mean C = set = 0(V). The switch K is at A, which means Voltage at pin 11 of the IC 74ls02 = 0(v). However we have known that 74LS02 is working as a latch => according to the truth table its on the state latch Q = Q. Pin 3 has the voltage V = 0 (v). Therefore the buzzer doesnt work
Figure 9: Full circuit schematic

When infrared Led 2 cant receive the signal from Led 1 the resistanc e of it will dramatically increase very much (tend to infinity). => BJT c828 is working in cut off state. Voltage at pin C of BJT (pin 2 of IC 74LS02) = 5(v). Switch K is still at the position A (voltage pin 11 = 0 (v)). Hence we have Set = 1, Reset = 0 => Q next = 1 or 5(v) => Buzzer go off After the Buzzer goes off, if Led 2 receives signal from Led 1 we have the state: Set = 0, Reset = 0 => Q = latch which means the buzzer will continue to ring until the Reset button is changed to 1 (switch to D)

c. Production image