1o

f ( x ) , g ( x ) x
.
f ( x ) g ( x )

f ( x ) g ( x ) , x .

x
.

.

.
, .
f ( x ) > g ( x ) p ( x ) > q ( x ) , :

f (x) > g(x) p(x) > q(x) .

1
f ( x ) > g ( x )

f ( x ) + ( x ) > g ( x ) + ( x ) , ( x )
x
f (x) > g (x) .

1

,
f (x) + (x) > g (x) f (x) > g (x) (x) .

2
f ( x ) > g ( x ) f ( x ) ( x ) > g ( x ) ( x )
(x) x
f ( x ) > g ( x ) ( x ) > 0 x A .

2

, .

1o

f ( x ) > g ( x ) f ( x ) ( x ) < g ( x ) ( x )
(x) x
f ( x ) > g ( x ) ( x ) < 0 x A .

3

, .

4
f ( x ) > g ( x ) f ( x ) > g ( x )
*
f ( x ) 0 , g ( x ) 0 x A ,
f ( x ) > g ( x ) .

f ( x ) 0 , g ( x ) 0 x A
.

I.

() .
x + > 0
x + < 0 , , .

: x+>0
x + > 0 x >
:

> 0 , : x > x >

(

)

< 0 , : x > x <

(

)

= 0 , 0 x > ,

(i)

x  0 > > 0

(ii)

0 0

1o

x + < 0 , x + 0 , x + 0 .

. ,
.

x > x <
.

II.

1. > 0 : x < < x <

> 0 : x x

2. > 0 : x > ( x > x < )

> 0 : x ( x x )

III.
( )

,
.

.
,
.

1. :

+
1
5

1o

. x 2 < 3

. x 2 3

. x 4 < 3

. x 4 3

. x 3 2

2. 2x 1 < x + 3 :
2
. , 4
3

. ( 6, + )

. ( 4, + )

. ( , 4 )

. ( 0, 6 )

3. 2 x 3x > 5 :
. ( 5, 1)

. ( 1, + )

. ( , 1)

. ( 1,5)

. (1,5)

4. x 4 > x + 2 + 2 :
. ( 0, + )

. ( 2, 2 )

. ( , 0 )

. ( 2, + )

. ( , 2 )

5. 5 2x + 7 13
:
. 35
. 25
. 21
. 9
. 9
2
1
6.
:
x 5 3
. 10
. 11
. 12
. 13
. 14
7. x 2 5 < 1 :
. ( 4, 2 )

. ( 4,8 )

. ( 6,8)

. ( 2,6 )

. ( 4, 2 ) ( 6,8)

8. x 4 4 < 3 ,
x
. 8
. 9

. 10

. 11

x 3

0 :
x 3
. 3 < x < 3
. 3 < x 3

9.
. 3 x 3

. 12

. 3 x < 3

. 2 x 2 .

1.
(i) ( x + 5 ) 2 ( 3x 2 ) > ( x 3) ( 2x + 4 )
2

3
13 1
(ii) 4 x ( 4x 3) .
2
8 6

2. :
(i) ( 2x + 3)( 2x 3) ( 2x 1) 2
2

(ii) ( x 1) ( x 2 + x + 1) x ( x 2 1) 4 .

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3.
x 7 11
(i) 5 ( x + 3)
> ( x 2)
8
2
4.
7x + 5 3x 9
(i)

>8
6
2

(ii)

5
7 3x
7 + 3x x
x+
x
+ .
3
2
3
6

(ii)

3x 1 1 3x 2

+ 1.
2
3
4

5.
2x 2 5x + 3 4 x 5 x 2 2x 1

(iii)
6
12
3
9
1 3x
x + 3

(iv) 3 x +
1 2 x
> 5x 2 .
4
5

6.  ( 2 ) x 2 ( 2 + 1) x + 1 = 0
7
. , 2 ( 2, + ) .
16

7. x 2 + (1 2 2 ) x + 4 2 = 0 . x 2
,  , x 2 < 2 + 2 .
x1 = 2 , x 2 = 2 1, > 1 .

8. 9x 2 3 ( 2 + 2 ) x + 2 + 1 = 0 . x1
2 +
,  , x1 <
.
3

9. :
(i) x + 5 7
(ii) 3 x 6

(iii) 4x + 1 7

(iv) 3 2x 5 .

10. :
(i) x + 1 > 2
(ii) x 4 > 1

(iii) 2x + 3 > 4

(iv) 5 4x > 3 .

11. :
(i) x + 6 3
(ii) x 2 4

(iii) 3x + 1 8

(iv) 5 2x 5 .

12. :
5
(i) 3x 2
(ii) 3x 1 5
2

(iii) 3x 2 > x + 8

(iv) 4 3x > 7 .

13. :

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(i) x x

(ii) x > x

(iii) x x

14. :
(i) x 2 > x 2
(ii) x 2 x 2
15.
x +1 x + 2 3 x 2
(i)

>
2
6
3

(ii)

(iv) x > x .

(iii) x 2 < x 2 .

x 3 2
6

x 3 1
4

3 x 3 +5
6

2.

16. :
2 x +1 2 x +1 8
2 1 2x 3 1 2x + 5 3 1 2x
(i)

x + 1 2 (ii)

1.
3
6
9
6
2
17. :
(i) x + 3 7 4
18. :
3 x +1 4 + x
(i)

>1
4
3
19. :
(i) x 2 x + 4

(ii) 2x + 1 5 > 2 .

(ii) 3 x + 4 x 1 > 5 .

(ii) x + 2 + x 3 > 5 .

20. :
(i) 2x + 1 + 6x > 9

(ii)

5
10
.

x + 2 x 1

21. :
(i) x 1 + x 2 1 < 2x (ii) x 1 + 2 x > 3 + x .
22. :
(i) x 1 + x 2 + x 3 x + 1

(ii) x + x 1 + x 2 > 9 .

23. :
(i) x 1 + x < 3
(ii) x 3 + 1 2 .

( )
24. x :

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2 x > 2x 8

(i) x 3
x 1 x 2
4 x < 2 3

x + 1 2x 1
4 3 < 2
(ii)
.
3x
7
x
5

+ < +
4 8 4 2

25. x :
2x 1 1 3x 4
x 5x 4 x 2 x + 1 3x
2 + 3 > 4 + 1
8 + 12 < 6 3 + 4 + 1
(i)
(ii)
.
+

x
3
x
3x
1
17x
11
7x
5
3

+
+
+
+2
x>

2
3
4
25
20
4
26. :
9
3x 7 x 5

4x
+
5
<
5x
+
4 + 8 4 + 2

2
(i)
(ii)
.
3x

88
+

x
1
2x
1
1

> 5x

<2

4
7
3
27. :
(i) 3 < 3 x 7
(ii) 7 < 3 2x < 11 .
28. : A = ( x 1 2 ) (1 2 ) + 2 4 + 3
(i) 
x  .
(ii) 3 , 1 = 0 , :
2 x 1 + 3 2 + 9
=
, x 1
x 1
(iii) 2 x 1 + 3 2 = 0 A
(iv) = 4 : > 2 .