BI TP LIN QUAN T KHI V PHNG

TRNH KH L TNG
Bi 1: Tnh t khi trong cc trng hp sau:
a)

Tnh t khi ca kh oxi so vi khng kh.

b)

Tnh t khi ca hn hp cha 3,36 lt kh H2 v 6,72 lt kh N2 so vi heli.

c)

Tnh t khi ca hn hp cha 4g metan v 7g kh etilen so vi khng kh.

d)

Tnh t khi ca hn hp cha N2 v O2 theo t l v th tch l 1:2 so vi khng kh.

e)
Tnh t khi ca hn hp cha N2 v O2 theo t l v khi lng l 1:2 so vi khng
kh.
Bi 2: kc, 0,5 (l) kh X c khi lng l 1.25 (g).
a) Tnh khi lng mol phn t ca kh X.
b) Tnh t khi hi ca X i vi khng kh, vi CO2 v i vi CH4
Bi 3: Xc nh cng thc phn t cc cht trong cc trng hp sau:
a)

A l oxit ca lu hunh c t khi hi so vi Ne l 3,2.

b)

B l oxit ca nit c t khi hi so vi mtan (CH4) l 1,875.

c)
C l hp cht CxHy c t khi hi i vi H2 l 15 bit cacbon chim 80% khi
lng phn t.
Bi 4: A l hp cht kh vi hiro ca nguyn t R. kc, khi lng ring ca kh A l
1,579 (g/l). Hy xc nh khi lng mol phn t? Cng thc phn t ? Cng thc cu
to ca kh A.
Bi 5: Hai cht kh X v Y c c im:
T khi hi ca hn hp ng th tch ( X+Y) so vi hn hp 2 kh CO2 v C3H8 l
1,2045.
-

T khi hi ca hn hp ng khi lng (X+Y) so vi kh NH3 l 3,09.

a)

Tnh phn t khi ca X v Y.

b)

Tm cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to ca X bit rng X l n cht.

c)

Tm cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to ca Y bit rng Y l hirocacbon CxHy.

Bi 6: Hn hp kh SO2 v O2 c t khi so vi CH4 l 3. Hi cn phi thm bao nhiu lt

O2 vo 20 lt hn hp trn c t khi so vi CH4 gim 1/6.
Bi 7: Mt hn hp X gm NH3 v O2 theo t l mol 2:5 chim th tch l 62,72 lt 0oC
v 2,5 atm.
a)

Tnh s mol NH3 v O2 trong hn hp.

b)
Cho hn hp ny qua li Pt xc tc, sn phm to thnh l NO v H2O, hiu sut
l 90%. Xc nh thnh phn hn hp kh sau phn ng ( nhit ny, H2O th hi v
NO cha kt hp vi O2).
Bi 8: Trong mt bnh kn th tch 56 lt cha N2 v H2 theo t l mol l 1:4 0oC v 200
atm, c mt t xc tc th tch khng ng k. Nung bnh mt thi gian a v 0oC th p
sut trong bnh gim 10% so vi p sut ban u.
a)

Tnh hiu sut phn ng iu ch NH3.

b)
Nu ly lng NH3 to thnh c th iu ch c bao nhiu lt dd NH3 25%
(D=0,907g/ml).
Bi 9: C 75g dung dch A cha 5,25g 2 mui X2CO3 v Y2CO3 (X v Y l 2 kim loi
kim k tip). Thm t t dd HCl 3,65% vo ddA th thu c 336ml kh CO2 v ddB.
Thm nc vi d vo ddB th thy c 3g kt ta.
a)

Xc nh 2 kim loi kim.

b)

Tnh % v khi lng mui lc u.

c)

So snh khi lng ddA v ddB.

Bi 10: 2 kim loi kim A, B c khi lng bng nhau. Cho 17,94g hhA, B tan vo 500g
nc thu c 500ml ddC (D=1,03464g/ml). Xc nh A, B.
Bi 11: Hn hp kh A gm N2 v H2 c t l mol l 1:3 un nng vi xc tc thu hn hp
kh B c dA/B=0,6. Tnh hiu sut phn ng.
Bi 12: Cho mt lng hn hp CaC2 v Al4C3 tc dng vi nc d, thu hn hp
kh A kh. Bnh B dung tch 5,6 lt 27,3 oC cha lng oxi va t chy ht kh
A c p sut 1,43atm. Cho A vo bnh B, nhit ny p sut trong bnh l p. Bt tia

la in t chy hon ton A ri a v 0oC, hi nc ha rn th tch khng ng

k, p sut trong bnh lc ny l 0,86atm.
a)

Tnh % v khi lng cc cht trong hn hp ban u.

b)

Tnh p.

Bi 5: Hai cht kh X v Y c c im:

- T khi hi ca hn hp ng th tch ( X+Y) so vi hn hp 2 kh CO2 v
C3H8 l 1,2045.
- T khi hi ca hn hp ng khi lng (X+Y) so vi kh NH3 l 3,09.
a) Tnh phn t khi ca X v Y.
b) Tm cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to ca X bit rng X l n cht.
c) Tm cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to ca Y bit rng Y l hirocacbon