:

. *




:

1)
2)

AIC 1)



2)

3)

4
4

( . 2539 : 20)

2475
(Human Nature)
(Liberty)

(Equality)

(Popular Sovereignty) ( . 2538 :
33 - 35)
( . 2535 :
120) (Fusion of Power)
(Parliamentary System)
( . 2550 : 4 - 5)





80

3





(Money Politic)
















1)
2)


1.

(2539 : 3 - 5)
(Politic) (socialization process)

4


(2525 : 29-35) (Concept)
1) 2) 3)
4)

4
(

. 2550 : 9)

80


(2538 : 203-204)
demos (People) Kratia (Rule)

(2538 : 210-219)


(State of nature) (Nature laws) (human nature)

(Ebenstein, 1960 : Locke, 1974. 32-40)

5 ( , 2535 : 120 - 122) 1)
(popular sovereignty)


2) (liberty)
3)
(equality)

4) (rule of law)

5) (majority rule)
(minority right)


(2538 : 232 - 246) 3 (fusion of
power) (separation of power) (mixed system)
(fusion of power)

6
(parliamentary system)

(Participative politics) ( . 2550 : 32 - 45)
3 1)
2)




3)

2.
(Political Culture)
Almond and Verba (1965 : 368)
(political culture) Almond

Almond
3 1)
(Cognitive Orientation)
2)
(Affective Orientation)
3) (Evaluative Orientation)

Almond
(political socialization)

Thomson, (1940
. 2540 : 27 - 29) 1)
2) 3)
4) 5)
6) 7)
8) 9)
(2547 : 18 - 20)
5 1)
(open ego) 2)
() 3)
4)
5) ( )

(2551 : 160 - 161)
1) 2) 3) 4)
5) 6) 7)
8) 9) ( ) 10)

(2550 : 18 - 20)
1)
2) 3) 4)
5) 6)
7) 8)
9) 10)
11) 12)

13) 14)

3.

(2537 : 205)
(Activity)

(Autonomous Participation)

(Mobilized Participation)

. 2529 : 244 246)
4
1. (Voting)
4 2
2. (Campaign activity)

9
1

3. (Community activity)



4. (Particularized contacts)



Milbrath (1971 : 12 16 )
6 1) (Voting) 2)
(Party and Campaign Workers) 3)
(Community Activists) 4) (Contracting officials) 5)
(Protestors) 6) (Communicators)
Huntington and Nelson (1977 : 4 -7)

5
1. (Electoral Activity)

2. (lobby)


3. (Organizational Activity)


4. (Contacting)

5. (Violence)

10

(Political Socialization Process)

..2475










1

11
1
(Cognitive)
(Ideology)
(Belief)
(Value)
(Attitude)

(Political Socialization)

(Political Behaviors)
-

(Political Culture)

(Modes of Political Participation)
- (Voting)
- (Complain Activity
-
- (Community Activity)
- /
(Particularized Contacts)
- (Communicator)
- (Lobby)
- (Protestors)

(..) .. 2550 6
(Qualitative Research)
(Action Research)

(Cluster sampling) 3

12
(Purposive sampling) (Key Information)
(Bias) 6 15 90
1 6 60 360
2 (In - depth
Interview) (Focus group Discussion) (Mind Map)
AIC (Content Analysis)
(Inductive Analysis)
(Logical reasoning)
2
(Generalization)
( . 2547 : 118 - 119)

1.



1.1

13

(
)







(Root Chain)

14

1.2






1.3

()


1.4

15

1.5

2.

16










2 3

3.

17

..




















(Free Rider)

18

..2475
80 ()
()






() AIC

4.

19

20
(Identity)
(Localism)

.. 2475 (Dualistic)
(Positive)
(Negative)







(Empowerment)



1.

2.

3.

21

4.

(National Agenda)
(empowerment)


5. (Dualistic)

1.

22
2.

(Research and
Development)
3.




4.



2550 63

5. (Strategy Mapping)




PDCA


3
()

()
80

23






.. 2550 (
1)
()

( )






2552

() ()

24

. 2535. . : .
. 2550.
. : .

. 2550. GNH. : .
. 2537. . 4. :
.
. 2529. . :
.
. 2539.
44 1 2539. :
.
. 2550.
. : .
. 2547. . 2. :
.
. 2551. . 2 . :
.
. 2538. : . 3. :
.
_________. 2538. . ,
.
_________. 2539. : . 4. :
.
. 2525. . : .
. 2547. . :
.
. 2540. :
.
.

25

Almond Gabril A and Verba Sidney, 1965. The civic culture : Political Altitudes and
Democracy in Five Nations Boston ; Little, Brown and Compares.
Ebeustein, William. 1960. Great Political thinkers. Plato to the Pressut. 3 rd. ed. New York:
Halt, Rirehaef and Winstauine.
Huntington. and I.M. Nelson. 1977. No Easy Choice : Political Participation in Developing
Countries. Cambridge Harvard University Press.
Locke, John. 1974. Two Treatises of Government. 2 nd ed. London : Cambridge
University Press.
Milbrath, Lester W. (1971). Political Participation. New York : University of Buffalo.