Sau thi gian s dng Win7 32bit (A) v 64bit (B) mnh c vi nhn xt sau: 1.

A ch kch kim nhn 3,2Gb ram <> B cha thy gii hn (ch c 4Gb ram test) 2. Khi ha ca B (3.2) tt hn A (3.1) (test card GF 7300GT) 3. V cc thit b cm ngoi A hn B (nhiu thit b cha c driver 64bit: my in,....) 4. Cm nhn ch quan: khi chy cc ng dng nng th B n nh v nhanh hn A (Aitium 2009, Photoshop CS4, VS 2010,...) 5. Nhiu phn mm cha chy n nh trn B (Ccleaner khng add vo Recyler Bin trn phn mm Rocketdock, Stack Docklet trn Rocketdock hay b mt ico,...) u v nhc im ca Window 32 bit v 64 bit in ton 64-bit ra i cch y kh lu nhng ch trong vng vi nm gn y mi tr nn ph bin nh s ra i ca Windows 7 64-bit. iu g khin cho h iu hnh ny hp dn nh vy, bi vit di y s gip bn hiu r hn v version 32 bit cng nh 64 bit. Trc khi xem Windows 64-bit mang li nhng li ch g chng ta cng tm hiu s qua v kin trc 64-bit. Bn trong CPU c mt b phn gi l cc thanh ghi (register), cc thanh ny c nhim v cha cc d liu m CPU cn x l (kt qu ca cc php ton logic, a ch 1 nh, ). CPU 32bit ngha l rng ca cc thanh ghi bn trong CPU l 32-bit. Vi thanh ghi c rng 32-bit, CPU c th qun l c 2 m 32 a ch tng ng vi kh nng qun l hn 3GB RAM. Cn nhng CPU 64-bit con s ny l 2 m 64 tng ng vi hn 17 t GB RAM. n y, chc bn phn no hiu c s khc nhau gia kin trc 32-bit v 64-bit, by gi chng ta cng xem xem li ch cng nh hn ch m mt h thng 64-bit mang li.

u im Nhn v s dng nhiu hn 4GB RAM Nh phn tch trn, h iu hnh 32-bit ni chung v Windows ni ring ch c th h tr c ti a 4GB RAM (trn thc t bn ch c th s dng hn 3GB mt cht), cn vi h iu hnh 64-bit, con s ny ln hn rt nhiu. Hin ti th phin bn Windows 7 Home ang gii hn 16GB RAM, cn phin bn Profesional v Ultimate th nhiu hn, h tr ti 192GB. Nng sut lm vic cao hn Khng ch cho php h iu hnh s dng nhiu b nh hn, m b nh ca my cn c s dng hiu qu hn nh cc thanh ghi c rng ti 64-bit v tnh trng ngn b nh cng t khi xy ra nh c ch phn phi b nh ca Windows 64-bit. Vic s dng lng b nh RAM trn h thng 64-bit s hiu qu hn so vi 32-bit rt nhiu. Tng kh nng phn phi b nh cho tng ng dng Windows 32-bit b gii hn lng RAM cp pht cho 1 ng dng (ti a l 2GB). Nhng ng dng chnh sa nh, video hay ng dng to my o u ngn rt nhiu RAM nn vic thiu b nh khi s dng nhng chng trnh ny l thng xuyn gp phi. Windows 64-bit khng gp phi hn ch ny v lng RAM ti a trn l thuyt c th cp pht cho 1 ng dng n l 8 TB (8000 GB), qu tha thi thi im hin ti. Cc ng dng c ti u ha cho 64-bit nh Photoshop hot ng rt nhanh v tn dng c ht kh nng ca CPU.

Li ch m h iu hnh 64-bit mang li qu tht rt ln nhng bn cnh cng c mt s hn ch.

Nhc im Nhiu thit b phn cng v phn mm c khng tng thch vi h iu hnh 64-bit y l hn ch r nht ca cc h iu hnh 64-bit, vi nhng thit b c sn xut trong vng vi nm tr li y th vn ny khng ln lm v bn c th cp nht driver cho h iu hnh 64-bit nhng nu nh sn xut khng h tr cho thit b na th bn chng cn cch no khc ngoi vic i mua mi. i vi phn mm cng tng t, 1 s chng trnh c vit cho h iu hnh 32-bit khng th chy trn nn 64-bit nu khng c cc bn patch t nh pht trin. Bn c th gi lp h iu hnh 32-bit chy chng nhng vic ny xem ra khng my hiu qu. i vi cc Game c th khng chy c trn nn 64-bit cng l ng nhin v him c nh sn xut no tung ra bn patch 64-bit cho 1 game ra i c chc nm(nh Halo:Combat Evolved chng hn). Cha k n vic 1 s chng trnh c phin bn dnh cho 64-bit tuy nhin nhng phn m rng cho chng trnh th li khng, v d in hnh trnh duyt Firefox c rt nhiu plugin phong ph nhng khi chuyn ln h iu hnh 64-bit th nhng plugin ny li khng c h tr hoc cha kp pht trin. Tuy nhin nhng nhc im trn c l ch th hin r trn Windows XP 64 bit v Vista 64 bit cn phin bn 64 bit ca Windows 7 khc phc phn ln vn tng thch nn bn c th hon ton yn tm khi ci t. Nhng CPU h tr tp lnh 64-bit Hu ht cc CPU mi hin nay c th ci t Windows 7 u h tr tp lnh 64-bit nhng chc chn th bn c th s dng phn mm min ph CPU-Z kim tra:

 mc Instructions nu c tp lnh EM64T (vi CPU AMD l x86-64) th bn c th yn tm l CPU c h tr tp lnh 64 bit.